Re: [fpc-pascal] BNF grammar for fpc

2009-10-18 Thread leledumbo

> That may be because it is no longer possible to write a BNF grammar for
> these compilers due to the c-style extensions.

AFAIK if a parser can be made for an extension, so is the grammar.

> There are some language constructs that is simply not posible with a LL(1)
> parser,
> when comparing to the LALR(1).

For example, left recursion. Yes, I know LALR(1) can recognize this. But it
can be solved easily by transforming the grammar such that the recursion is
eliminated and LL(1) wins again.
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Re: [fpc-pascal] BNF grammar for fpc

2009-10-16 Thread Mehmet Erol Sanliturk

Marc Santhoff wrote:

Am Freitag, den 16.10.2009, 22:50 +0200 schrieb Graeme Geldenhuys:

2009/10/15 Marc Santhoff :

is a complete grammar for fpc written in some variant of BNF available
somewhere?


...



If you have fun fiddling with those tools some good starting points are:

http://catalog.compilertools.net/
http://www.compilers.net/
http://www.thefreecountry.com/
http://cui.unige.ch/db-research/Enseignement/analyseinfo/BNFweb.html

Have a nice weekend,
Marc


The following page is about Delphi 5 :

http://www.felix-colibri.com/papers/compilers/delphi_5_grammar/delphi_5_grammar.html


Thank you very much

Mehmet Erol Sanliturk
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Re: [fpc-pascal] BNF grammar for fpc

2009-10-16 Thread Marc Santhoff
Am Freitag, den 16.10.2009, 22:50 +0200 schrieb Graeme Geldenhuys:
> 2009/10/15 Marc Santhoff :
> >
> > is a complete grammar for fpc written in some variant of BNF available
> > somewhere?
> 
> About 2 weeks ago, I had no clue what BNF was. Funny that you mention
> it, because I am working on a LaTeX converter to IPF. I was google'ing
> for a BNF for LaTeX, as a starting point.
> 
> Anyway, I found the following like to a BNF Compiler that supports 5+ 
> languages.
>   http://code.haskell.org/bnfc/
> 
> Maybe this can be extended to Object Pascal - time permitting obviously.

There are too many compiler generation tools to know them all.

we all know:
- lex and yacc
- flex and bison
and the pascal generating mutant

more recent:
- antlr (former pccts)
- eli and DEViL
- JavaCC
- Jaccie and SIC

older things like twig, burg and the like
- Coco/R was named already
- Gold Parsing System was totally new to me

and so on.

If you have fun fiddling with those tools some good starting points are:

http://catalog.compilertools.net/
http://www.compilers.net/
http://www.thefreecountry.com/
http://cui.unige.ch/db-research/Enseignement/analyseinfo/BNFweb.html

Have a nice weekend,
Marc
-- 
Marc Santhoff 

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Re: [fpc-pascal] BNF grammar for fpc

2009-10-16 Thread Graeme Geldenhuys
2009/10/15 Marc Santhoff :
>
> is a complete grammar for fpc written in some variant of BNF available
> somewhere?

About 2 weeks ago, I had no clue what BNF was. Funny that you mention
it, because I am working on a LaTeX converter to IPF. I was google'ing
for a BNF for LaTeX, as a starting point.

Anyway, I found the following like to a BNF Compiler that supports 5+ languages.
  http://code.haskell.org/bnfc/

Maybe this can be extended to Object Pascal - time permitting obviously.

-- 
Regards,
  - Graeme -


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Re: [fpc-pascal] BNF grammar for fpc

2009-10-16 Thread Marc Santhoff
Am Donnerstag, den 15.10.2009, 23:58 -0700 schrieb leledumbo:
> > is a complete grammar for fpc written in some variant of BNF available
> > somewhere?
> > 
> > I searched the website and the wiki, to no avail.
> 
> AFAIK, there's none. The developers adding language features by directly
> modifying the code. Even there's a bounty for it. See:
> http://wiki.lazarus.freepascal.org/Bounties#FPC_grammar

Okay, nothing to play with without huge effort. ;)

Thank you,
Marc

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Re: [fpc-pascal] BNF grammar for fpc

2009-10-16 Thread Felipe Monteiro de Carvalho
On Fri, Oct 16, 2009 at 4:58 AM, leledumbo  wrote:
> AFAIK, there's none. The developers adding language features by directly
> modifying the code. Even there's a bounty for it. See:
> http://wiki.lazarus.freepascal.org/Bounties#FPC_grammar

I contacted the person that posted the bounty but he didn't answer.

If anyone still wants a grammar I'm interrested in writing for a fair price.

thanks,
-- 
Felipe Monteiro de Carvalho
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Re: [fpc-pascal] BNF grammar for fpc

2009-10-16 Thread Vinzent Höfler
mar...@stack.nl:

> The reason is probably more because Wirthian languages traditionally use
> recursive descent parsers.

Yeah, right.

The reason is most definitely that of all those people who know the language 
well enough to write the grammar, there's no one actually doing it.

Of course, with all those new features and Delphi-compatibility switches, the 
language probably probably changes too often to be worth the effort at all.


Vinzent.
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Re: [fpc-pascal] BNF grammar for fpc

2009-10-16 Thread Florian Klaempfl
Florian Klaempfl schrieb:
> Frank Peelo schrieb:
>> Is the problem that you start off with a grammar, write the parser, then
>> maintain the parser without updating the grammar?
>>
> 
> Every early FPC (FPK Pascal) prototypes in 1993 used yacc as well but it

Very early ...
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Re: [fpc-pascal] BNF grammar for fpc

2009-10-16 Thread Florian Klaempfl
Frank Peelo schrieb:
> 
> Is the problem that you start off with a grammar, write the parser, then
> maintain the parser without updating the grammar?
> 

Every early FPC (FPK Pascal) prototypes in 1993 used yacc as well but it
was simply too slow and also memory consuming at these days.
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Re: [fpc-pascal] BNF grammar for fpc

2009-10-16 Thread Frank Peelo

On 16/10/2009 10:53, Florian Klaempfl wrote:

Marco van de Voort schrieb:


In our previous episode, J�rgen Hestermann said:


There is not even a proper open one for Delphi. At least there wasn't till a
while back.


That may be because it is no longer possible to write a BNF grammar for 
these compilers due to the c-style extensions.


Odd that there are grammers for C and C++ then, and they have no problem :-)
Please don't grab any random other thread to make your point.

The reason is probably more because Wirthian languages traditionally use
recursive descent parsers.



gcc as well for several years simply because a recursive descent parser
is faster than one generated automatically from a BNF grammar.


A while back, I read "Compiler Construction", by Prof. Wirth, now 
available for download:

http://www-old.oberon.ethz.ch/WirthPubl/CBEAll.pdf

It looks like recursive descent parsers and EBNF grammars go quite well 
together, so having a recursive descent parser should not be a bar to 
having a grammar.


Is the problem that you start off with a grammar, write the parser, then 
maintain the parser without updating the grammar?


Frank


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Re: [fpc-pascal] BNF grammar for fpc

2009-10-16 Thread Marco van de Voort
In our previous episode, Florian Klaempfl said:
> >> these compilers due to the c-style extensions.
> > 
> > Odd that there are grammers for C and C++ then, and they have no problem :-)
> > Please don't grab any random other thread to make your point.
> > 
> > The reason is probably more because Wirthian languages traditionally use
> > recursive descent parsers.
> 
> gcc as well for several years simply because a recursive descent parser
> is faster than one generated automatically from a BNF grammar.

Afaik most C/C++ production compilers are nowadays, gcc was about the last.
It doesn't preclude BNF grammars from existing though, which was the point.

On Pascal, not even the startup compilers are parser generator (grammar)
based.
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Re: [fpc-pascal] BNF grammar for fpc

2009-10-16 Thread Gerard N/A
On Thu, Oct 15, 2009 at 9:28 PM, Marc Santhoff  wrote:

> is a complete grammar for fpc written in some variant of BNF available
> somewhere?
>
Gold parser builder has  a BNF grammar for Delphi 7 (AFAIK, incomplete):

http://www.devincook.com/goldparser/grammars/index.htm

Regards,

Gerard.
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Re: [fpc-pascal] BNF grammar for fpc

2009-10-16 Thread Torsten Bonde Christiansen




The reason is probably more because Wirthian languages traditionally use

  
recursive descent parsers.

  
  
gcc as well for several years simply because a recursive descent parser
is faster than one generated automatically from a BNF grammar.
  

That is true, but the _expression_ power is not as good as a BNF grammar.


There are some language constructs that is simply not posible with a
LL(1) parser, when comparing to the LALR(1).

I don't have the details with me right now, but have a decent book on
compiler construction at home.

Kind regards,
- Torsten Bonde Christiansen.


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Re: [fpc-pascal] BNF grammar for fpc

2009-10-16 Thread Florian Klaempfl
Marco van de Voort schrieb:
> In our previous episode, J�rgen Hestermann said:
>>> There is not even a proper open one for Delphi. At least there wasn't till a
>>> while back.
>> That may be because it is no longer possible to write a BNF grammar for 
>> these compilers due to the c-style extensions.
> 
> Odd that there are grammers for C and C++ then, and they have no problem :-)
> Please don't grab any random other thread to make your point.
> 
> The reason is probably more because Wirthian languages traditionally use
> recursive descent parsers.

gcc as well for several years simply because a recursive descent parser
is faster than one generated automatically from a BNF grammar.
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Re: [fpc-pascal] BNF grammar for fpc

2009-10-16 Thread Marco van de Voort
In our previous episode, J?rgen Hestermann said:
> > There is not even a proper open one for Delphi. At least there wasn't till a
> > while back.
> 
> That may be because it is no longer possible to write a BNF grammar for 
> these compilers due to the c-style extensions.

Odd that there are grammers for C and C++ then, and they have no problem :-)
Please don't grab any random other thread to make your point.

The reason is probably more because Wirthian languages traditionally use
recursive descent parsers.
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Re: [fpc-pascal] BNF grammar for fpc

2009-10-16 Thread Jonas Maebe


On 16 Oct 2009, at 10:42, Jürgen Hestermann wrote:

That may be because it is no longer possible to write a BNF grammar  
for these compilers due to the c-style extensions.


BNF grammars exist for C (e.g. as part of the ANSI C standard) and  
even for C++. Please don't start a language war in every single thread.



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Re: [fpc-pascal] BNF grammar for fpc

2009-10-16 Thread Jürgen Hestermann

There is not even a proper open one for Delphi. At least there wasn't till a
while back.


That may be because it is no longer possible to write a BNF grammar for 
these compilers due to the c-style extensions.

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Re: [fpc-pascal] BNF grammar for fpc

2009-10-16 Thread Marco van de Voort
In our previous episode, leledumbo said:
> 
> > is a complete grammar for fpc written in some variant of BNF available
> > somewhere?
> > 
> > I searched the website and the wiki, to no avail.
> 
> AFAIK, there's none. The developers adding language features by directly
> modifying the code. Even there's a bounty for it. See:
> http://wiki.lazarus.freepascal.org/Bounties#FPC_grammar

There is not even a proper open one for Delphi. At least there wasn't till a
while back.

IIRC there was a discussion about this in comp.lang.pascal.delphi.misc
somewhere in the summer, and some new sources were mentioned. Have a look.
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Re: [fpc-pascal] BNF grammar for fpc

2009-10-15 Thread leledumbo

> is a complete grammar for fpc written in some variant of BNF available
> somewhere?
> 
> I searched the website and the wiki, to no avail.

AFAIK, there's none. The developers adding language features by directly
modifying the code. Even there's a bounty for it. See:
http://wiki.lazarus.freepascal.org/Bounties#FPC_grammar
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