Re: The sendmail discussion...

2002-03-28 Thread Karsten W. Rohrbach

Robert L Sowders([EMAIL PROTECTED])@2002.03.28 03:39:51 +:
 Greg is absolutely correct.

yes, i agree

 These whiners, who constantly moan for code while never contributing any, 
 should contribute the code if they want it changed. 

being a terrible c-coder i have to admit that, after having a warm
fuzzy feel in the freebsd community since years, i did not contribute
more than a single line of code (wich, when i recall it right, was a fix
to the overall limit of FD_SETSIZE inducing severe resource limitations 
to a variety of daemons, including apache, that could not open more than
256 files/sockets at once). what i did here in germany was to convince
customers that freebsd was much more stable and performant for their
setups than other os alternatives, and that, if i am allowed to say,
with success. with my heritage from systems administration and systems
deployment, i am neither a kernel hacker nor a c-wizard, but that's okay
(in my opinion, of course) for me. what i did and do contribute are
ideas (well, some may have been pretty wacky) and i highly appreciate
the effort of all contributing people, creating a serious amount of
high-quality code and answering the many questions posted on the
mailing lists.

 Also I shudder to think that those who customize their systems would 
 actually learn how to use all the tools available to them to prevent a 
 makeworld from overwriting or undoing their customizations. :)

this, i already learned quite a long time ago, but this does not really
fix the -RELEASE giving no option on how to select subsystems before
they are installed in the filesystem during bootstrap installation.
and, yes, i did an own release based on -STABLE for internal use for
quite some time, but this turned out to be a very time-consuming
process.

 I wish that we could assign a bitch rating to some of these emails.  Say a 
 sliding bitch scale depending on how much code the bitchee has 
 contributed.  Then they could easily be filtered to /dev/null. 
 Waddayathink? ;)

;-) i know, that my posts on the base dist completeness issues did not
gain me a hundred points in core and the rest of the community, but i
perceive the reality my way, in my eyes, thus certainly biased, too.
i also get your point that, with my bitch level, my reputation in the
community might not have improved in the last days, but the lack of
package installation manifests in general (mainly for contrib/*) is an
important point in freebsd installation, deployment and administration.
i and several other people do not consider this as a bikeshed question,
but you are right, that code does not write itself. therefor - in my
little spare time - i am currently looking into installation tracking 
and also netbsd's syspkg concept and implementation.

 Much ado about nothing, so far, RTFM.

you of course mean the fine manual that comes with /usr/src/release ;-)

since i spun off the whole mess, that obviously upset a lot of people,
and i've received several very emotional responses (which, i must say,
have nothing to do with discussion of the technical issue) i will look
into the options mentioned above and contact the responsible folks when 
i got something done.

i have to add, that i never had the impression of the freebsd community
in general being based on emotions rather than on technical facts. i
really appreciate that greg spent his time on writing down his point of
view, the facts about his part in the sendmail/freebsd and the problems
he is seeing. his mail perfectly illustrates the professional attitude
behind the development of freebsd, and this spirit makes it the favourite
server os for many people throughout the world.

regards,
/k

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Re: Another possible solution for non-sendmail users

2002-03-28 Thread Karsten W. Rohrbach

Scot W. Hetzel([EMAIL PROTECTED])@2002.03.28 14:49:49 +:
 Qmail install shouldn't need to install anything into /usr/[sbin,bin]
 directories with mailwrapper properly configured (see `man mailer.conf` 
 'man mailwrapper').

a quick glance into /usr/ports/mail/qmail/pkg-plist shows, that no
sendmail or mailwrapper binaries are harmed during installation process.

regards,
/k

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Re: CPUTYPE warning

2001-06-23 Thread Karsten W. Rohrbach

Terry Lambert([EMAIL PROTECTED])@2001.06.22 20:38:45 +:
 Karsten W. Rohrbach wrote:
  
  btw, regarding gcc's -O2 optimization breakage on -2.95.x and improved
  instrumentation of the new compiler kit, is there someone working on
  getting gcc-3.0 into -current?
  
  ...yes *sigh* i know, 3.0 is _not_ stable, neither is -current ;-)
 
 Does it do tail-call optimization?  Last I checked, this
 was only supported under i986.

refer to http://www.gnu.org/software/gcc/gcc-3.0/features.html

---
General Optimizer Improvements: 
- Basic block reordering pass. 
- New if-conversion pass with support for conditional (predicated)
  execution. 
- New tail call and sibling call elimination optimizations. 
- New register renaming pass. 
- New (experimental) static single assignment (SSA) representation
  support. 
- New dead-code elimination pass implemented using the SSA representation. 
- Global null pointer test elimination. 
- Global code hoisting/unification. 
- More builtins and optimizations for stdio.h, string.h and old BSD
  functions, as well as for ISO C99 functions. 
- New builtin __builtin_expect for giving hints to the branch predictor. 
---

 
 It would be a _SERIOUS_ win, for a lot of stuff.

yes, i compiled it in a sandbox here just to look how some userspace
stuff for embedded use compiles and runs (let's call it empiric
approach), just to see whether it breaks some stuff or not and from
what i saw the files were very compact (due to dwarf2 debug symbols that
keep debug information very small), but the code also. with some tiny
binaries it came to an average of approx. 90% code size compared to
2.95.2 (stripped) binaries. also execution _seems_ to be quicker with
stuff that dynamically allocates mem and calls to shared objects/libs.

i did not yet have the time to look into the intrinsics but i was kinda
stunned about the improvements. next week when i am back in the office
i'll try to compile xfree4 just to see if it breaks something ;-)

have a nice weekend
/k

 
 -- Terry
 

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Re: CPUTYPE warning

2001-06-22 Thread Karsten W. Rohrbach

btw, regarding gcc's -O2 optimization breakage on -2.95.x and improved
instrumentation of the new compiler kit, is there someone working on
getting gcc-3.0 into -current?

...yes *sigh* i know, 3.0 is _not_ stable, neither is -current ;-)

/k

Dag-Erling Smorgrav([EMAIL PROTECTED])@2001.06.21 00:37:00 +:
 In recent versions of -CURRENT, gcc built with CPUTYPE set to k6-2
 will dump core when compiling specific source files (crt1.c at least),
 and in the very latest -CURRENT, when compiling anything at all.  So
 far, gcc built with CPUTYPE set to i586 seem to work fine.
 
 DES
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Re: tcsh.cat

2001-06-15 Thread Karsten W. Rohrbach

Andrey A. Chernov([EMAIL PROTECTED])@2001.06.15 16:02:50 +:
 On Fri, Jun 15, 2001 at 13:15:04 +1000, Bruce Evans wrote:
 
  Related bugs:
  - symlink(2) is happy to create a symlink to the empty pathname although
empty pathnames are invalid.
 
 Maybe we need to fix symlink(2) then ?

no, it will probably break some obfuscated code that stores state in
symlinks (yes, this is done on some systems).

i never encountered any unix that checked for existance of the symlink's
target in symlink(2). ln perhaps should do it but override this specific
behaviour then with -f.

have fun,
/k

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Re: tcsh.cat

2001-06-15 Thread Karsten W. Rohrbach

David Wolfskill([EMAIL PROTECTED])@2001.06.15 06:53:27 +:
 And another:
 
 dhcp-133[1] ls -l .netscape/lock 
 lrwxrwxr-x  1 david  wheel  13 Jun 15 06:40 .netscape/lock - 1.0.0.127:612
 
 :-},
 david (making no claims about what is good practice, here)

this is actually more performant than writing ascii text into a file and
checking the file by opening and parsing it. you simply do not have to
fopen() and stuff. very convenient ;-)

/k

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Re: cp -d dir patch for review (or 'xargs'?)

2001-04-22 Thread Karsten W. Rohrbach

Brian Somers([EMAIL PROTECTED])@2001.04.20 11:29:15 +:
   find something | xargs cp {} target_directory
 
 or
 
   find something | xargs -i '[]' cp '[]' target_directory
 
or
find something -exec cp {} target_directory \;

from find(1):
-exec utility [argument ...];
True if the program named utility returns a zero value as its ex-
it status.  Optional arguments may be passed to the utility.  The
expression must be terminated by a semicolon (``;'').  If the
string ``{}'' appears anywhere in the utility name or the argu-
ments it is replaced by the pathname of the current file.
Utility will be executed from the directory from which find was
executed.

/k

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Re: cp -d dir patch for review (or 'xargs'?)

2001-04-22 Thread Karsten W. Rohrbach

rohrbach@WM:datasink[~]68% tar cf /dev/null src/
rohrbach@WM:datasink[~]69% find src|wc -l
2552
rohrbach@WM:datasink[~]70% du -sk src
32258   src
rohrbach@WM:datasink[~]71% mkdir src2
rohrbach@WM:datasink[~]72% time find src -exec cp {} src2 \; 
find src -exec cp {} src2 ;  0.31s user 7.55s system 39% cpu 19.858 total).
rohrbach@WM:datasink[~]73% rm -rf src2
rohrbach@WM:datasink[~]74% mkdir src2
rohrbach@WM:datasink[~]75% time find src | cpio -dup src2
61025 blocks
find src  0.02s user 0.03s system 0% cpu 21.739 total
cpio -dup src2  0.26s user 4.84s system 20% cpu 24.862 total

68: warm up the filecache
69: there are 2552 files
70: they are 32.2MB total
71: ready the target dir
72: find -exec approach, all files to one dir
73: clear target area
74: ready it again
75: let find traverse the dir, cpio transfer the files

the cpio approach keeps the hierarchy which might not be what you want
but it looks more efficient, becouse it does not fork off cp for ecery
file.

/k

Brian Dean([EMAIL PROTECTED])@2001.04.21 16:24:36 +:
 On Sat, Apr 21, 2001 at 05:34:31PM +0200, Sheldon Hearn wrote:
 
  So we have two problems:
  
  1) Calling cp(1) repetitively is inefficient.
  
  2) The argument list is too big for cp(1).
  
  Extending cp(1) will not solve (2).  Extending xargs(1) will solve both.
  So why is an extension to cp(1) being proposed?
 
 But extending cp does solve the problem.  The proposal was to make
 
   % cp -d target src1 src2 ... srcN
 
 Be equivalent to;
 
   % cp src1 src2 ... srcN target
 
 This makes cp work with xargs;
 
   % cat ReallyBigListOfFiles | xargs cp -d target
 
 -Brian
 
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Re: incorrect subclass?

2001-04-12 Thread Karsten W. Rohrbach

Matthew Jacob([EMAIL PROTECTED])@2001.04.09 16:42:05 +:
 FBSD-I-I do not think you should do that.
 FBSD-W-Do not do that again.
 FBSD-E-I told you not to do that.
 FBSD-F-panic, freeing free identifier of known type
 
when you implemted it, remind me to get a stack of blank punhcards to
create a boot stack for /boot/loader and /kernel ;-)

/k

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termcap addition

2001-04-01 Thread Karsten W. Rohrbach

someone probably should add

cygwin:\
:xn@:op=\E[39;49m:Km=\E[M:tc=linux:

to the termcap database, since this is the official term type for
cygwin32's terminal emu under windows ;-)

/k

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Re: ** HEADS UP ** portmap daemon renamed to rpcbind

2001-03-28 Thread Karsten W. Rohrbach

Peter Wemm([EMAIL PROTECTED])@2001.03.28/06:24:34(epoch+985757074s):
 FYI:
 
 SYNOPSIS
  portmap [-d] [-v]
 
 SYNOPSIS
  rpcbind [-dilLs]

yup, so i think it makes sense, to have the daemon called rpcbind, since
it would probably break other people's configuration after making world.

/k

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Re: ** HEADS UP ** portmap daemon renamed to rpcbind

2001-03-27 Thread Karsten W. Rohrbach

Warner Losh([EMAIL PROTECTED])@Tue, Mar 27, 2001 at 12:40:18AM -0700:
 In message [EMAIL PROTECTED] Greg Lehey writes:
 :  Play the ball, not the man.
 : 
 : I don't have an objection to the change, I was just asking.  And
 : "because System V does it this way" has never been a good answer for
 : us.  And no, I'm not picking on Doug, just making a point.
 
 I see no reason why the name can't remain portmap.
 
does it take parameters?
then it would make sense to have it named rpcbind...
/k

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Re: ** HEADS UP ** portmap daemon renamed to rpcbind

2001-03-27 Thread Karsten W. Rohrbach

Doug Barton([EMAIL PROTECTED])@Tue, Mar 27, 2001 at 10:05:40AM -0800:
 "Karsten W. Rohrbach" wrote:
  
  Warner Losh([EMAIL PROTECTED])@Tue, Mar 27, 2001 at 12:40:18AM -0700:
   In message [EMAIL PROTECTED] Greg Lehey writes:
   :  Play the ball, not the man.
   :
   : I don't have an objection to the change, I was just asking.  And
   : "because System V does it this way" has never been a good answer for
   : us.  And no, I'm not picking on Doug, just making a point.
  
   I see no reason why the name can't remain portmap.
  
  does it take parameters?
  then it would make sense to have it named rpcbind...
 
   Pardon me being dense, but what does that have to do with anything?
 portmap took a -v flag, or are you talking about something different? 

the idea is, that if rpcbind takes parameters different from portmap it
would make sense to call rpcbind rpcbind because people's boxes will
start to barf when rpcbind is called portmap, they make world, and skip
reading the rpcbind paragraph in UPDATING ;-)

does this make sense?

/k

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Re: cvs servers load

2000-10-07 Thread Karsten W. Rohrbach

if somebody knows the doodads and pitfalls in linux cvs in conjuction
with cvsupd and is able to tell me what goes wrong, i could get the
cvsupd on filepile running. at the moment i got a somewhat borken
repository which might come from the linux ccvs. i do not know very much
about cvsup's interoperation with cvs but apparently something goes
really wrong on that box :-/ if we could get that box running we would
have a high volume euro cvsup repo in place. (at the moment the box runs
at about 30 to 50mbit/s 24x7 with peaks at 17:00 local time with less
that 10% cpu consumption and a load far below 1, normally around 0.30)

no flames please, this box is running on linux due to driver support for
the hardware no more no less.

/k

Garrett Wollman([EMAIL PROTECTED])@Sat, Oct 07, 2000 at 01:36:43PM -0400:
 On Sat, 07 Oct 2000 07:59:08 -0700, Dennis Glatting 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
 
  Any running load information on the CVS servers available?
 
 I keep stats for cvsup3 (thanks to cricket and ucd-snmp).  cvsup3
 peaks out in the early morning with a five-minute load between 12 and
 17.  Rarely does the load average get below 2.  Cvsup3's swap
 utilization hovers around 200 MB most of the day, and exceeds 300 MB
 during that peak.  For all that, it's still only pushing about 4
 Mbit/s peak -- or about an eighth what rpmfind.net does six
 floor-tiles away.
 
 I was hoping to replace it this year, but the money got pushed out of
 the budget.  (Run machines into the ground, we do!  I still maintain
 some services running on a seven-year-old Sparc IPX.)
 
 If anyone has half a gig of memory (4 x 128M or 8 x 64M) for an Intel
 BB440FX and would like a tax deduction
 
 -GAWollman
 
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Re: HEADS UP: sshd (Re: cvs commit: src/release/sysinstall config.c)

2000-09-22 Thread Karsten W. Rohrbach

Kris Kennaway([EMAIL PROTECTED])@Mon, Sep 04, 2000 at 08:09:59PM -0700:
 On Mon, 4 Sep 2000, Warner Losh wrote:
 
  In message [EMAIL PROTECTED] Jordan Hubbard writes:
  : Well, it's at least one step closer - all they have to do now (the US
  : people) is install the rsaref port to have the already-running sshd
  : work correctly post-install, correct?
  
  Unless they want to use idea for anything...
 
 I'm pretty sure OpenSSH doesnt support IDEA
 
damn right (excerpt from the faq):
---
In SSH1 mode, only 3DES and Blowfish can be selected. In SSH2 mode, only
3DES, Blowfish, CAST128 or Arcfour can be selected at the current time.
The patented and dated IDEA algorithm is not supported. 
---

/k
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Re: call for testers: init securelevel patch

2000-09-22 Thread Karsten W. Rohrbach

Vivek Khera([EMAIL PROTECTED])@Fri, Sep 08, 2000 at 09:56:07AM -0400:
[...]
 That last sentence makes me think that the person who decided this
 does not use a network to update that machine, ie NFS mounting
 /usr/src.  It is a royal PITA to get networking up and going after a
 single-user reboot to get out of secure level.
[...]

read my lips: con sole ser ver
;-) on a dedicated internal administration network is this the stuff
that saves you time.

ah, ... and, yes, we use a network also to update the machines ; but
not with nfs mounting /usr/src. best choice is you write a little
setup-automagic script for single user mode and place it under /root

decrementing securelevel is evil.
doing things in userland which can turn off security features is evil.
securelevel is your friend.

/k

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Re: Permissions for /var/mail

2000-09-22 Thread Karsten W. Rohrbach

Leif Neland([EMAIL PROTECTED])@Sat, Sep 23, 2000 at 12:15:31AM +0200:
 Pine 4.21 complains that /var/mail is vulnerable, that the perms should be
 1777
 
 Would this be less vulnerable than 775 which make world restores it to?
 
 Leif
since when does qmail write to /var/mail???
*evilgrin*
/k


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Re: Panic #3 (ffs)

2000-02-23 Thread Karsten W. Rohrbach

which megaraid adapter do you use in this box (hw, fw ver, bios ver,
cntl-m ver)...

i've seen those panics on our old news box when there where errors on
the scsi busses which did not get detected properly. mainly termination
issues *sigh*

/k

Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven([EMAIL PROTECTED])@Wed, Feb 23, 2000 at 03:36:29PM +0100:
 *sigh*
 
 I think I am going to give up my job and become a buddhist monk...
 
 start = 0, len = 2646, fs = /news
 panic: ffs_alloccg: map corrupted
 Debugger("panic")
 Stopped at  Debugger+0x35:  movb$0,in_Debugger.372
 db trace
 Debugger(c01e7ee3) at Debugger+0x35
 panic(c01f28bf,c01f28a0,0,a56,c1d0d8d4) at panic+0x70
 ffs_mapsearch(c1d0d800,ccd49000,5d2a8,1,b) at ffs_mapsearch+0x143
 ffs_alloccg(c1da7700,b,5d2a8,400) at ffs_alloccg+0x21a
 ffs_hashalloc(c1da7700,b,5d2a8,400,c0194cb8) at ffs_hashalloc+0x23
 ffs_alloc(c1da7700,b,5d2a8,400,c1d38280) at ffs_alloc+0xad
 ffs_balloc(d8a1ce68,d8a4c200,c1d6a180,3,d8b74ba0) at ffs_balloc+0x456
 ffs_write(d8a1cea0,d6299a80,4c,c1d6a180,c0201d00) at ffs_write+0x319
 vn_write(c1d6a180,d8a1ceec,c1d38280,0,d6299a80) at vn_write+0xda
 dofilewrite(d6299a80,c1d6a180,18,280c4000,4c) at dofilewrite+0x91
 write(d6299a80,d8a1cf80,280ad140,280ad140,280c404d) at write+0x33
 syscall(280c002f,280a002f,bfbf002f,280c404d,280ad140) at syscall+0x176
 Xint0x80_syscall() at Xint0x80_syscall+0x26
 
 -- 
 Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven  Network- and systemadministrator
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]  bART Internet Services /
 BSD: Technical excellence at its best  VIA NET.WORKS Netherlands
 Tel: +31 - (0) 10 - 240 39 70  http://www.bart.nl
 
 
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Re: So, tell me again why we can't read audio CDs in SCSI drives?

2000-01-06 Thread Karsten W. Rohrbach

reading raw audio data off a cd with dd did never work for me...
anyway, it would be a good thing(TM) if there was a tool such as
cdparanoia under l*n*x that has all that fancy jitter and scratch
detection and removal (real goodd error correction) and this ones also
really fast (10x speed) when youre reading on a plextor drive (such as
my pxw4220t) or something else that has a native mode for extracting 
audio.

i think, theres a port of tosha available, but the last time i tried
this one it wouldnt work for me so i used the l*n*x box next to my
workstation...

/k

Jordan K. Hubbard ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) @ Thu, Jan 06, 2000 at 03:47:31PM -0800:
 If I stick an audio CD in my SCSI (rebadged Toshiba) CDRW drive
 and try to read data off of it, I get the following behavior:
 
 root@zippy- dd if=/dev/rcd0c bs=2k of=/dev/null
 dd: /dev/rcd0c: Invalid argument
 0+0 records in
 0+0 records out
 and on the console at the same time
 (cd0:ahc0:0:4:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 
 (cd0:ahc0:0:4:0): ILLEGAL REQUEST asc:64,0
 (cd0:ahc0:0:4:0): Illegal mode for this track
 (cd0:ahc0:0:4:0): cddone: got error 0x16 back
 dscheck(#cd/2): b_bcount 512 is not on a sector boundary (ssize 2048)
 
 and I've gotten this behavior for quite some time.  I didn't *use* to
 have this behavior, as my mpeg backups of various CDs done on this
 same machine can demonstrate, but if we can't even read data off an
 audio CD with dd then you can rest assured that utilities like tosha
 aren't going to be able to read data either, and that really sucks.
 
 Drive information:
 
 cd0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 4 lun 0
 cd0: SAF CD-R8020 1.20 Removable CD-ROM SCSI-2 device 
 cd0: 10.000MB/s transfers (10.000MHz, offset 8)
 cd0: cd present [227322 x 2048 byte records]
 
 Controller information:
 
 ahc0: Adaptec aic7850 SCSI adapter irq 10 at device 4.0 on pci2
 ahc0: aic7850 Single Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 3/255 SCBs
 
 [This is a BIOS-less Advansys controller, used exclusively for the CD
  drive.  The machine also has dual on-board 7895 wide controllers
  which are used just for disk in order to avoid mixing wide and narrow
  devices in (what I consider) less-than-elegant fashion]
 
 I also say "tell me again" because this issue isn't new and I brought
 it up back when this first broke.  Justin said it clearly wasn't his
 code, SCSI device or no, and phk intimated that maybe it had something
 to do with the blockdev stuff and then handed me several patches which
 didn't have any effect on the problem.  All I know is that my FreeBSD-current
 box has lost a powerful and popular capability and I'm more than willing
 to test patches or work with someone in fixing it.  This area of the
 kernel isn't my forte', but my love of mp3s may send me in there at
 some point if this is still broken as we get close to code freeze. :-)
 
 - Jordan
 
 
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 Hackers know all the right MOVs.
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