Re: OFWBUS: How does autoconfiguration work?

2020-02-04 Thread Ian Lepore
On Tue, 2020-02-04 at 19:09 +0530, Niteesh wrote:
> I am working on an operating systems project at my university, which
> currently
> uses lazy driver initialization i.e. that is the drivers initialize the
> hardware only
> during the first invocation, for example, the UART hardware is initialized
> only during the first call to output_char.
> 
> Currently, we have multiple BSP's to support different variants even though
> they are quite similar. For example, we have two BSPs to support BeagleBone
> Black
> and white. We are trying to avoid this by using device tree files. Our goal
> is to parse the
> DTB at boot time and call all the registered drivers to initialize the
> hardware. By registered
> drivers, I mean drivers which are statically linked to executable.
> 
> I am trying to add a system, which will parse the DTB files and initialize
> them by calling
> the appropriate drivers. I want a system similar to FreeBSD or Linux
> a probe and attach method for device drivers. It doesn't have to be as
> complex as FreeBSD
> but a simple one will do.
> 
> If you have any other questions please let me know :)
> 
> Thanks,
> Niteesh
> 

I don't think there is anything much in the freebsd code that will help
you with that.  The book "The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD
Operating System 2nd ed." describes the freebsd autoconfiguration
mechanisms.  Those mechanisms are designed to solve problems a lot more
complex than parsing a simple hierarchical dtb to find active devices,
it supports a mix of buses that can identify the devices on the bus
(USB, PCI), buses that are described with metadata (ACPI, fdt
simplebus, ISA bus with PNP data), and drivers that can just force a
bus to adopt them by using an identify() method.  Resource management
(interrupts and mmio ranges, mostly) are also part of the scheme.  FDT
data adds another wrinkle by creating cross-hierarchy links between
devices using phandles, and there are sideband subsystems in freebsd to
handle that stuff separately from the normal hiearchical parent/child
bus relationships.

There just isn't much that can reasonably be separated out and used in
another project, I think.

-- Ian

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Re: OFWBUS: How does autoconfiguration work?

2020-02-04 Thread Niteesh
I am working on an operating systems project at my university, which
currently
uses lazy driver initialization i.e. that is the drivers initialize the
hardware only
during the first invocation, for example, the UART hardware is initialized
only during the first call to output_char.

Currently, we have multiple BSP's to support different variants even though
they are quite similar. For example, we have two BSPs to support BeagleBone
Black
and white. We are trying to avoid this by using device tree files. Our goal
is to parse the
DTB at boot time and call all the registered drivers to initialize the
hardware. By registered
drivers, I mean drivers which are statically linked to executable.

I am trying to add a system, which will parse the DTB files and initialize
them by calling
the appropriate drivers. I want a system similar to FreeBSD or Linux
a probe and attach method for device drivers. It doesn't have to be as
complex as FreeBSD
but a simple one will do.

If you have any other questions please let me know :)

Thanks,
Niteesh

On Sun, Feb 2, 2020 at 9:07 PM Ian Lepore  wrote:

> On Sun, 2020-02-02 at 10:02 +0530, Niteesh wrote:
> > I couldn't find anything useful for me, I need information about how the
> > hardware autoconfiguration works, not autoconf.
> >
>
> Then maybe you need to provide more details about what you're doing,
> what you've tried that isn't working, or something.  I couldn't make
> any sense out of your original question.
>
> -- Ian
>
>
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Re: OFWBUS: How does autoconfiguration work?

2020-02-02 Thread Ian Lepore
On Sun, 2020-02-02 at 10:02 +0530, Niteesh wrote:
> I couldn't find anything useful for me, I need information about how the
> hardware autoconfiguration works, not autoconf.
> 

Then maybe you need to provide more details about what you're doing,
what you've tried that isn't working, or something.  I couldn't make
any sense out of your original question.

-- Ian

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Re: OFWBUS: How does autoconfiguration work?

2020-02-01 Thread Niteesh
I couldn't find anything useful for me, I need information about how the
hardware autoconfiguration works, not autoconf.

On Sun, Feb 2, 2020 at 12:24 AM Clay Daniels 
wrote:

> Take a look at the Porter's Handbook:
>
>
> https://docs.freebsd.org/doc/7.4-RELEASE/usr/share/doc/en/books/porters-handbook/using-autotools.html
>
> On Sat, Feb 1, 2020 at 8:56 AM Niteesh  wrote:
>
>> I am interested in adding autoconfiguration to one of my projects.
>> The current drivers use lazy initialization, for example, the UART
>> drivers initialize the hardware only during their first invocation.
>>
>> I would like to add a subsystem, that will read the DTB and call
>> the appropriate drivers.
>>
>> I want to know how it is implemented in FreeBSD, I took a look at the
>> code, but I am still couldn't figure out, when does FreeBSD start to
>> parse the DTB, how does it fill up the device struct and few more.
>>
>> Can someone please explain how all this works with reference to code
>> or point me to some documentation?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Niteesh
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>> "
>>
>
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Re: OFWBUS: How does autoconfiguration work?

2020-02-01 Thread Clay Daniels
Take a look at the Porter's Handbook:

https://docs.freebsd.org/doc/7.4-RELEASE/usr/share/doc/en/books/porters-handbook/using-autotools.html

On Sat, Feb 1, 2020 at 8:56 AM Niteesh  wrote:

> I am interested in adding autoconfiguration to one of my projects.
> The current drivers use lazy initialization, for example, the UART
> drivers initialize the hardware only during their first invocation.
>
> I would like to add a subsystem, that will read the DTB and call
> the appropriate drivers.
>
> I want to know how it is implemented in FreeBSD, I took a look at the
> code, but I am still couldn't figure out, when does FreeBSD start to
> parse the DTB, how does it fill up the device struct and few more.
>
> Can someone please explain how all this works with reference to code
> or point me to some documentation?
>
> Thanks,
> Niteesh
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> freebsd-current@freebsd.org mailing list
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> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-current-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
>
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OFWBUS: How does autoconfiguration work?

2020-02-01 Thread Niteesh
I am interested in adding autoconfiguration to one of my projects.
The current drivers use lazy initialization, for example, the UART
drivers initialize the hardware only during their first invocation.

I would like to add a subsystem, that will read the DTB and call
the appropriate drivers.

I want to know how it is implemented in FreeBSD, I took a look at the
code, but I am still couldn't figure out, when does FreeBSD start to
parse the DTB, how does it fill up the device struct and few more.

Can someone please explain how all this works with reference to code
or point me to some documentation?

Thanks,
Niteesh
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