(no subject)
helllo...i'am dedi ___ freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-hackers-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: (no subject)
On Thu, Jun 21, 2012 at 1:29 PM, Dieter BSD dieter...@engineer.com wrote: With very very very few exceptions, all analog NTSC broadcasts have been switched to digital, by the FCC mandated deadline of June 12, 2009. As long as there remain some NTSC broadcasts, there might be some that you wish to watch. That's why I wrote: Yes, technically there are still some that exist, for now. However, their death certificate is signed and they're so few that it's not worth mentioning. You absolutely do NOT have to reencode a stream I did not say anything about RE-encoding anything. Only about encoding/compressing the high bandwidth datastream the tuner generates from NTSC. And to be clear, this only applies to NTSC, not to ATSC. NTSC streams are not broadcast raw. What do you call encoding data that's already encoded if you don't think it's reencoding? Also, doing so causes degredation so unless there's a need for the user to do so, he's better off not wasting his time. Tuners do NOT provide raw audio/video to the system in any case. http://corona.homeunix.net/cx88wiki/Overview/RawVideo While that's technically possible in _some_ cases, and assuming it's fully implemented and functional, I'm unaware of any software that actually provides raw data to the user. I suppose I should have worded my point differently. ___ freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-hackers-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
(no subject)
user.vdr writes:
Recording doesn't require any compression unless you are transcoding
in real-time. There's no difference between recording ATSC, NTSC, PAL,
etc, and it's actually irrelevant what the stream is.
This is incorrect. ATSC is compressed before broadcast, so
you receive the data already compresed. NTSC and PAL are
broadcast in analog. The tuner performs A-to-D which gives
an uncompressed data stream. Have fun trying to store that.
As a practical matter, you have to compress the data in real time.
Some, not all, tuners include hardware compression.
With very very very few exceptions, all analog NTSC broadcasts have
been switched to digital, by the FCC mandated deadline of June 12,
2009.
As long as there remain some NTSC broadcasts, there might be some
that you wish to watch. That's why I wrote:
You'll need to know if you have any NTSC (analog) stations you
care about or if everything is ATSC (digital).
Aryeh may or may not have any NTSC stations of interest. Given
we are using a broadcast signal only [current US {NYC} standards]
I rather doubt that Aryeh has any PAL stations to worry about.
You absolutely do NOT have to reencode a stream
I did not say anything about RE-encoding anything. Only about
encoding/compressing the high bandwidth datastream the tuner
generates from NTSC. And to be clear, this only applies to
NTSC, not to ATSC.
Tuners do NOT provide raw audio/video to the system in any case.
http://corona.homeunix.net/cx88wiki/Overview/RawVideo
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Hi, I want to know which kernel modules keep the information about implemented algorithms in crypto.ko. for example in linux there is xfrm_algo modules that keep the information about these algorithms. ___ freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-hackers-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
(no subject)
[ Email attempt #3 and counting... ] Alexander Motin wrote: Warner Losh wrote: I don't suppose that your driver could cause the hardware to interrupt after a little time? That would be more resource friendly... Otherwise, 1ms is long enough that a msleep or tsleep would likely work quite nicely. It's not his driver, it's mine. Actually, unlike AHCI, this hardware even has interrupt for ready transition (second, biggest of sleeps). But it is not used in present situation. On Apr 11, 2011, at 1:43 PM, dieter...@engineer.com wrote: FreeBSD 8.2 amd64 uniprocessor kernel: siisch1: DISCONNECT requested kernel: siisch1: SIIS reset... kernel: siisch1: siis_sata_connect() calling DELAY(1000) last message repeated 59 times kernel: siisch1: SATA connect time=60ms status=0123 kernel: siisch1: SIIS reset done: devices=0001 kernel: siisch1: DISCONNECT requested kernel: siisch1: SIIS reset... kernel: siisch1: siis_sata_connect() calling DELAY(1000) last message repeated 58 times kernel: siisch1: SATA connect time=59ms status=0123 ... kernel: siisch0: siis_wait_ready() calling DELAY(1000) last message repeated 1300 times kernel: siisch0: port is not ready (timeout 1ms) status = 001f2000 Meanwhile, *everything* comes to a screeching halt. Device drivers are locked out, and thus incoming data is lost. Losing incoming data is unacceptable. Need an alternative to DELAY() that does not lock out other device drivers. There must be a way to reset one bit of hardware without locking down the entire machine. Hans Petter Selasky writes: An alternative to DELAY() is the simplest solution. You probably need to do some redesign in the SCSI layer to find a better solution. I keep coming back to the idea that a device driver for one controller should not have to lock out *all* the hardware. RS-232 locks out Ethernet. Disk drivers lock out Ethernet. And so on. Why? Is there some fundamental reason that this *has* to be? I thought the conversion from spl() to mutex() was supposed to fix this? I'm making progress on my project converting printf(9) calls to log(9), and fixing some bugs along the way. Eventually I'll have patches to submit. But this is really a workaround, not a fix to the underlying problem. Redesigning the SCSI layer sounds like a job for someone who took a lot more CS classes than I did. /dev/brain returns ENOCLUE. :-( CAM is not completely innocent in this situation indeed. CAM defines XPT_RESET_BUS request as synchronous. It is not queued, and called under the SIM mutex lock. I don't think lock can be safely dropped in the middle there. Now I think that I could try to move readiness waiting out of the siis_reset() to do it asynchronously. I'll think about it. I've fixed this problem for ahci(4) in HEAD, there should be no sleeps longer then 100ms now (typical 1-2ms). With siis(4) the situation is different. There by default should be no sleeps longer then 100ms (typical 1-2ms). Longer sleep means that either controller is not responding, or it can't establish link to device it sees. I've reduced waiting timeout from 10s to 1s. It should improve situation a bit, but I would look for the original problem cause. Have you done something specific to trigger it? Are your drive/cables OK? Thank you for your prompt attention to this problem, it is very much appreciated. (losing data sucks) However, 100 ms is still way too long. (assuming ms = milliseconds) 1 millisecond is dangerous, if Ethernet is locked out for approx 4 milliseconds there is guaranteed data loss. I'd like to see something more like 100 microseconds worst case (for TCP). Closed source closed hardware black box generates data, has a very small output buffer, cannot be changed. In some cases it insists on using UDP rather than TCP so dropping even a single packet screws up the data. I have cranked the TCP and UDP receive buffer sizes way up, I'm reading the ports at rtprio into a large buffer locked into main memory, etc. etc. Most of the time it works. But if a device driver takes too long, incoming Ethernet packets do not get serviced in time, and I lose data. A device driver doing printf(9) to the RS-232 console is too slow. Changing printf to log(9) works around this. If a disk controller, port multiplier, or disk has a hiccup, I lose data. Siis(4) is the current problem, but IIRC I've had problems from ahci(4) and ata(4) in the past. I'm currently using all three drivers. Is there any way I can keep the Ethernet from being locked out by other drivers? ___ freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-hackers-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: NFS server hangs (was no subject)
I have a similar problem.
I have a NFS server (8.0 upgraded a couple times since Feb 2010) that
locks up
and requires a reboot.
The clients are busy vm's from VMWare ESXi using the NFS server for
vmdk virtual
disk storage.
The ESXi reports nfs server inactive and all the vm's post disk write
errors when
trying to write to their disk.
/etc/rc.d/nfsd restart fails to work (it can not kill the nfsd
process)
The nfsd process runs at 100% cpu at rc_lo state in top.
reboot is the only fix.
It has only happened under two circumstances.
1) Installation of a VM using Windows 2008.
2) Migrating 16 million mail messages from a physical server to a VM
running FreeBSD with ZFS file system as a VM on the ESXi box that uses
NFS to store the VM's ZFS disk.
The NFS server uses ZFS also.
I don't think what you are seeing is the same as what others have reported.
(I have a hunch that your problem might be a replay cache problem.)
Please try the attached patch and make sure that your sys/rpc/svc.c
is at r205562 (upgrade if it isn't).
If this patch doesn't help, you could try using the experimental nfs
server (which doesn't use the generic replay cache), by adding -e to
mountd and nfsd.
Please let me know if the patch or switching to the experimental nfs
server helps, rick
--- rpc/replay.c.sav 2010-08-08 18:05:50.0 -0400
+++ rpc/replay.c 2010-08-08 18:16:43.0 -0400
@@ -90,8 +90,10 @@
replay_setsize(struct replay_cache *rc, size_t newmaxsize)
{
+ mtx_lock(rc-rc_lock);
rc-rc_maxsize = newmaxsize;
replay_prune(rc);
+ mtx_unlock(rc-rc_lock);
}
void
@@ -144,8 +146,8 @@
bool_t freed_one;
if (rc-rc_count = REPLAY_MAX || rc-rc_size rc-rc_maxsize) {
- freed_one = FALSE;
do {
+ freed_one = FALSE;
/*
* Try to free an entry. Don't free in-progress entries
*/
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I have a similar problem. I have a NFS server (8.0 upgraded a couple times since Feb 2010) that locks up and requires a reboot. The clients are busy vm's from VMWare ESXi using the NFS server for vmdk virtual disk storage. The ESXi reports nfs server inactive and all the vm's post disk write errors when trying to write to their disk. /etc/rc.d/nfsd restart fails to work (it can not kill the nfsd process) The nfsd process runs at 100% cpu at rc_lo state in top. reboot is the only fix. It has only happened under two circumstances. 1) Installation of a VM using Windows 2008. 2) Migrating 16 million mail messages from a physical server to a VM running FreeBSD with ZFS file system as a VM on the ESXi box that uses NFS to store the VM's ZFS disk. The NFS server uses ZFS also. ___ freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-hackers-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
[no subject]
BAD MSG: and replicating the four if (...) continue which check addresses and orts. Performancewise, there is almost no saving because the only checks that we save (those on interfaces) almost never apply for bidirectional case. cheers luigi ---+- Luigi RIZZO . EMAIL: lu...@iet.unipi.it. Dip. di Ing. dell'Informazione HTTP://www.iet.unipi.it/~luigi/ . Universita` di Pisa TEL/FAX: +39-050-568.533/522 . via Diotisalvi 2, 56126 PISA (Italy) ---+- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majord...@freebsd.org with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
[no subject]
BAD MSG: not just 0x01 or 0x02 or 0xf0, etc). About 3572 bytes worth. Wanting to confirm the location, I ran it again...this time 95573 bytes. To check disk contents I adapted the program I used to read back to seek to the above position. No problem. A run after that again, 85212 and 33157. Try again with 2.2.8-STABLE (built from GENERIC): # dd if=/dev/zero bs=16384k of=/dev/rsd0s4 dd: /dev/rsd0s4: short write on character device dd: /dev/rsd0s4: end of device 125+0 records in 124+1 records out 2089221120 bytes transferred in 244.473397 secs (8545801 bytes/sec) No non-zero bytes were read back using the program I wrote. And with: # dd if=/dev/rsd0s4 bs=16384k | hexdump -x -n 2089221120 000 * 124+1 records in 124+1 records out 2089221120 bytes transferred in 433.489148 secs (4819547 bytes/sec) 7c86fc00 (repeated twice) At no time during this was the hardware changed (though it's in a somewhat state of advaced disarray). Darren To Unsubscribe: send mail to majord...@freebsd.org with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
[no subject]
BAD MSG: [...] The names of the programs are taken from the ``b0'' and ``b1'' parameters of the disktab(5) entry for the disk if disktype was given and its disktab entry exists and includes those param- eters. Otherwise, the default boot image names are used, these being: /boot/boot1 and /boot/boot2 for the standard stage1 and stage2 boot im- ages (details may vary on architectures like the Alpha, where only a sin- gle-stage boot is used). [...] disklabel -B da0 Install a new bootstrap on da0. The boot code comes from /boot/boot1 and possibly /boot/boot2. On-disk and in-core labels are unchanged. So it seems to me that disklabel -B da0 will take /boot/boot1 and /boot/boot2 unless you tell it otherwise, sure nothing would be harmed by explicitly setting anything, but it seems like disklabel should pick up the right boot blocks (and this can easily be checked). - alex To Unsubscribe: send mail to majord...@freebsd.org with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
[no subject]
BAD MSG: comes in the box. Grab pilot-link in ports, and you've got a lot of the unctionality of what comes with the 3Com Windoze software, and all without leaving our favorite operating system! Good luck...hope it works out as well for you as it has for me. Bruce. --==_Exmh_335620428P Content-Type: application/pgp-signature -BEGIN PGP MESSAGE- Version: 2.6.2 iQCVAwUBNwlKS6jOOi0j7CY9AQGL8gQAlEkqWHY9KFwlnIBVxotZrHGvW09ak94a v/la0SP7XMN1w/Rhk9szGy8z0uH/UoIWuK6fcqzrI0v9X0kOirWsVstGWiLn0kHO 3z9PjZwmUEwliVYpb4Jm3WEh2ZlJinvjaJ4CpvCWf9zV48LukaK5IghZwsoq+5dj KMrcA1UNsfE= =DMnV -END PGP MESSAGE- --==_Exmh_335620428P-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majord...@freebsd.org with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
[no subject]
BAD MSG: specific host. I experienced a speedup for some hosts I tested. e.g. ftp.xig.com 4.5 KB/s -- 14 KB/s ftp.sendmail.org 1.9 - 2.3 KB/s -- 2 - 14 KB/s ftp.vix.com 1.5 - 2.8 KB/s -- 5 - 14 KB/s Yes, I downloaded several times (using wget) to get a representative value. I didn't test different providers, router hardware, ftp software etc. The above is really only a quick snapshot. So, the proxy does _something_ and isn't a pure April fools joke. :-) Please don't ask me, why this works, unless you accept the above explanation. In networks which _do_ support aggregate treatment of packets based on the rfc1349 precedence or diffserv bits, the usual strategy is to enforce the setting of these bits on ingress to the provider's network from the customer. No sane network provider operates on the principle that their customers are (a) skilled enough or (b) honest enough to set the bits correctly themselves. Unfortunately, I don't think so. Most of the providers are too lazy to configure their routers correctly (never touch a running system) or simply don't know what they need to to. Having said that, I don't believe that many significant networks do anything at all with the rfc1349/diffserv bits further than cisco's alleged special treatment of precedence-7 traffic which is used for routing protocols. Concert Internet Plus is a notable exception, but they do ingress policing and shaping. Just my $0.02. I'm not worried about _our_ network :) Well, download the proxy and test for yourself. It runs on FreeBSD 3.1. I _am_ worried. -Walter -- Walter Hafner__ haf...@in.tum.de A href=http://www.tum.de/~hafner/*CLICK*/A Multiple exclamation marks, he went on, shaking his head, are a sure sign of a diseased mind. (Terry Pratchett, Eric) To Unsubscribe: send mail to majord...@freebsd.org with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
[no subject]
BAD MSG: Veritas. Vinum and Veritas have plexes as the middle element in the ierarchy, whereas IBM has replicated subdisks. I propose we should do the same with Vinum, pending agreement from Greg for technical porpoises and the owners of Vinum from a license standpoint. Adding disk space to a system is MUCH easier when you can throw a new drive onto the system, slice it up, and throw a slice into swap, another slice into /usr, and a third slice into /var without moving files or other chicanery. Greg, do you think this might be possible for 4.0 RELEASE? I can't see why not, since it's possible now. What we still need to do is find a way to extend a file system, but that's a ufs issue (which has a solution), not a volume manager issue. Greg -- See complete headers for address, home page and phone numbers finger g...@lemis.com for PGP public key To Unsubscribe: send mail to majord...@freebsd.org with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
(no subject)
- Apakah Anda Yahoo!? Kunjungi halaman depan Yahoo! Indonesia yang baru! ___ freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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I discovered the user operator in UNIX , found it in the book Essential System Administration by AEleen Frisch, and it has features that I would like to use. The book says (on page 131) that this user exists on some BSD systems and it is used for back-ups and such. It is like superuser ( root ) in that it can access any file regardless of the permission bits, but it operates readonly, it cannot modify unless the permission bits allow it to do so. I checked /etc/passwd and found that operator is a user (in FreeBSD 4.3 ). When I tried it out, I found some directories that operator couldn't enter and checked a few of those directories and found that they gave absolutely no access to 'other' users, explaining why operator couldn't enter those directories. I feel that this is an error since it doesn't allow operator to do its stated task. Similarly, operator cannot access plain files unless the permission bits allow it to do so. Please implement this user as the book lists it, this will give the FreeBSD community a useful capability. We could check LINUX and see if they have have it properly implemented; if so we could copy it making the necessary changes, an easier task. uname -a for my system gives: FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE #0: Sat Apr 21 10:54:49 GMT 2001 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC i386 ___ freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: (no subject)
In the last episode (Dec 19), [EMAIL PROTECTED] said: I discovered the user operator in UNIX , found it in the book Essential System Administration by AEleen Frisch, and it has features that I would like to use. The book says (on page 131) that this user exists on some BSD systems and it is used for back-ups and such. It is like superuser ( root ) in that it can access any file regardless of the permission bits, but it operates readonly, it cannot modify unless the permission bits allow it to do so. Actually, the operator user has read access to the raw device files that filesystems are mounted on. That's how it can do backups with the dump command. It has no special access to mounted filesystems themselves. -- Dan Nelson [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: (no subject)
On Mon, Dec 19, 2005 at 08:58:41PM +, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I discovered the user operator in UNIX , found it in the book Essential System Administration by AEleen Frisch, and it has features that I would like to use. The book says (on page 131) that this user exists on some BSD systems and it is used for back-ups and such. It is like superuser ( root ) in that it can access any file regardless of the permission bits, but it operates readonly, it cannot modify unless the permission bits allow it to do so. I checked /etc/passwd and found that operator is a user (in FreeBSD 4.3 ). When I tried it out, I found some directories that operator couldn't enter and checked a few of those directories and found that they gave absolutely no access to 'other' users, explaining why operator couldn't enter those directories. I feel that this is an error since it doesn't allow operator to do its stated task. Similarly, operator cannot access plain files unless the permission bits allow it to do so. Please implement this user as the book lists it, this will give the FreeBSD community a useful capability. We could check LINUX and see if they have have it properly implemented; if so we could copy it making the necessary changes, an easier task. The book or your understanding of it is incorrect. The operator user traditionally has unrestricted read access to the raw disks because it is in group operator. As such it can read any local data, but not via the file system. Since backups are traditionally performed via the dump command which directly accesses the disk, this allows backups to run as operator. uname -a for my system gives: FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE #0: Sat Apr 21 10:54:49 GMT 2001 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC i386 This is a truly obsolete version of FreeBSD. If you must run the 4.x series, run 4.11. Better yet, run 6.0. -- Brooks -- Any statement of the form X is the one, true Y is FALSE. PGP fingerprint 655D 519C 26A7 82E7 2529 9BF0 5D8E 8BE9 F238 1AD4 pgpZEOODSow7E.pgp Description: PGP signature
(no subject)
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Hello All ,
I was trying to add a new ioctl cnd like
#define HDLCMODE _IOR('6',0xF,int)
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Hello.
Help me please to understand how the function bus_teardown_intr() works.
I have a device driver containing following code:
#define DEVICE2SOFTC(device) ((struct dev_softc *)device_get_softc(device))
static void dev_intr(void *arg);
struct dev_softc {
...
int rid_irq;
struct resource* res_irq;
void *intr_cookie;
...
};
static int
dev_attach(device_t device)
{
...
dev_sc-rid_irq = 0;
dev_sc-res_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(device, SYS_RES_IRQ,
(dev_sc-rid_irq), RF_SHAREABLE|RF_ACTIVE);
if (dev_sc-res_irq == NULL)
{
uprintf(!!! Could not map interrupt !!!\n);
goto fail;
}
if (bus_setup_intr(device, dev_sc-res_irq, INTR_TYPE_TTY,
dev_intr, dev_sc, dev_sc-intr_cookie))
{
uprintf(!!! Could not setup irq !!!\n);
goto fail;
}
...
fail:
return ENXIO;
}
static int
dev_detach(device_t device)
{
struct dev_softc *dev_sc = DEVICE2SOFTC(device);
destroy_dev(dev_sc-device);
if (bus_teardown_intr(device, dev_sc-res_irq, dev_sc-intr_cookie) != 0);
printf(bus_teardown_intr ERROR !!!\n);
bus_release_resource(device, SYS_RES_IRQ, dev_sc-rid_irq,
dev_sc-res_irq);
...
return 0;
}
static void
dev_intr(void *arg)
{
struct dev_softc *dev_sc = (struct dev_softc *)arg;
...
}
When the driver is loaded the following message is shown:
dev0 port 0x9800-0x980f,0x9400-0x947f irq 16 at device 10.0 on pci1
i.e., as I understand, resourses are allocated normally.
But when the driver is being unloaded the following message appear:
bus_teardown_intr ERROR !!!
What have I done wrong? Hint me please how to use bus_teardown_intr()
function correctly?
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RE: (no subject)
#define DEVICE2SOFTC(device) ((struct dev_softc
*)device_get_softc(device))
static void dev_intr(void *arg);
struct dev_softc {
...
int rid_irq;
struct resource* res_irq;
void*intr_cookie;
...
};
static int
dev_attach(device_t device)
{
...
dev_sc-rid_irq = 0;
dev_sc-res_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(device, SYS_RES_IRQ,
(dev_sc-rid_irq),
RF_SHAREABLE|RF_ACTIVE);
if (dev_sc-res_irq == NULL)
{
uprintf(!!! Could not map interrupt !!!\n);
goto fail;
}
if (bus_setup_intr(device, dev_sc-res_irq, INTR_TYPE_TTY,
dev_intr, dev_sc, dev_sc-intr_cookie))
{
uprintf(!!! Could not setup irq !!!\n);
goto fail;
}
...
fail:
return ENXIO;
}
static int
dev_detach(device_t device)
{
struct dev_softc *dev_sc = DEVICE2SOFTC(device);
destroy_dev(dev_sc-device);
if (bus_teardown_intr(device, dev_sc-res_irq,
dev_sc-intr_cookie) != 0);
Do you see that semicolon?
Norbert
printf(bus_teardown_intr ERROR !!!\n);
bus_release_resource(device, SYS_RES_IRQ, dev_sc-rid_irq,
dev_sc-res_irq);
...
return 0;
}
static void
dev_intr(void *arg)
{
struct dev_softc *dev_sc = (struct dev_softc *)arg;
...
}
When the driver is loaded the following message is shown:
dev0 port 0x9800-0x980f,0x9400-0x947f irq 16 at device 10.0 on pci1
i.e., as I understand, resourses are allocated normally.
But when the driver is being unloaded the following message appear:
bus_teardown_intr ERROR !!!
What have I done wrong? Hint me please how to use bus_teardown_intr()
function correctly?
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RE: (no subject)
#define DEVICE2SOFTC(device) ((struct dev_softc
*)device_get_softc(device))
static void dev_intr(void *arg);
struct dev_softc {
...
int rid_irq;
struct resource* res_irq;
void *intr_cookie;
...
};
static int
dev_attach(device_t device)
{
...
dev_sc-rid_irq = 0;
dev_sc-res_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(device, SYS_RES_IRQ,
(dev_sc-rid_irq),
RF_SHAREABLE|RF_ACTIVE);
if (dev_sc-res_irq == NULL)
{
uprintf(!!! Could not map interrupt !!!\n);
goto fail;
}
if (bus_setup_intr(device, dev_sc-res_irq, INTR_TYPE_TTY,
dev_intr, dev_sc, dev_sc-intr_cookie))
{
uprintf(!!! Could not setup irq !!!\n);
goto fail;
}
...
fail:
return ENXIO;
}
static int
dev_detach(device_t device)
{
struct dev_softc *dev_sc = DEVICE2SOFTC(device);
destroy_dev(dev_sc-device);
if (bus_teardown_intr(device, dev_sc-res_irq,
dev_sc-intr_cookie) != 0);
Do you see that semicolon?
Norbert
Oops... I am ashamed for my inattention...
Thank you very much...
___
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(no subject)
Subject: Re: FreeBSD desktop? In-Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] References: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] X-Mailer: VM 7.17 under 21.4 (patch 17) Jumbo Shrimp XEmacs Lucid Bcc: [EMAIL PROTECTED] X-Primary-Address: [EMAIL PROTECTED] X-face: 5Mnwy%?jIIV\)A=):rjWL~NB2aH[}Yq8Z=u~vJ`(,SiLvbbz2W`;h9L,Yg`+vb1RG% *h+%X^n0EZdTM8_IB;a8F?(Fblw'IgCoyM.[Lg#r\ --text follows this line-- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], Michael Carlson [EMAIL PROTECTED] typed: But if you dont want to wait a couple of days, XFCE is probably the lightest Window Manager. Not a chance. It uses gtk, which is bigger than lwm (/usr/ports/x11-wm/lwm) all by itself. And lwm isn't the lightest WM around - it's just the one I'm familiar with. The catch with the real lightweight window managers is that you configure them with cc. But if small and fast is what you want, they're the ticket. If you've been using Windows, you might prefer qvwm (/usr/ports/x11-wm/qvwm), which is a Windows 95/98/NT like window manager. I don't see one that emulates XP, and a quick google only turns up XPde, which appears to be a dead. If you think window management is to important to be left to such a low-bandwidth device as a mouse(*), then you might try ratpoison (/usr/ports/x11-wm/ratpoison). It's not for everyone, but it *really* confuses Mac and Windows users. Personally, I prefer plpwm (an example manager in /usr/ports/x11-wm/plwm), but I wrote it. mike -- Mike Meyer [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.mired.org/consulting.html Independent Network/Unix/Perforce consultant, email for more information. ___ freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
(no subject)
Hi list I have an Intel Motherboard with a SRCS16 raid controller. According to amr(4), this controller should be supported. Unfortunately the 5.4 Install CD does not recognize the raid controller. Loading amr before booting does not help (results in the error message seen in the dmesg below). When booting normally, the amr module is not loaded. Now I have the following questions: Is this version of the Intel Controller not supported? If this is the case, is there a simple solution to get it recognized? (a quick glance at the amr code was not enough to enlighten me) Is there an easy way to setup gmirror with the install CD in case the controller does not work? (even when loaded the geom_mirror module, the gmirror tool does not know about the 'label' command) thanks Stefan dmesg: Copyright (c) 1992-2005 The FreeBSD Project. Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE #0: Sun May 8 10:21:06 UTC 2005 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC module_register: module amr/amrd already exists! Module amr/amrd failed to register: 17 module_register: module pci/amr already exists! Module pci/amr failed to register: 17 ACPI APIC Table: A M I OEMAPIC Timecounter i8254 frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0 CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(TM) CPU 3.00GHz (2992.52-MHz 686-class CPU) Origin = GenuineIntel Id = 0xf41 Stepping = 1 Features=0xbfebfbffFPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE real memory = 1073610752 (1023 MB) avail memory = 1036853248 (988 MB) ioapic0 Version 2.0 irqs 0-23 on motherboard ioapic1 Version 2.0 irqs 24-47 on motherboard ioapic2 Version 2.0 irqs 48-71 on motherboard npx0: math processor on motherboard npx0: INT 16 interface acpi0: A M I OEMRSDT on motherboard acpi0: Power Button (fixed) Timecounter ACPI-fast frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000 acpi_timer0: 24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz port 0x408-0x40b on acpi0 cpu0: ACPI CPU on acpi0 acpi_throttle0: ACPI CPU Throttling on cpu0 pcib0: ACPI Host-PCI bridge port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0 pci0: ACPI PCI bus on pcib0 pci0: unknown at device 0.1 (no driver attached) pci0: base peripheral at device 1.0 (no driver attached) pcib1: ACPI PCI-PCI bridge irq 16 at device 2.0 on pci0 pci1: ACPI PCI bus on pcib1 pcib2: ACPI PCI-PCI bridge at device 0.0 on pci1 pci2: ACPI PCI bus on pcib2 em0: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection, Version - 1.7.35 port 0xc880-0xc8bf mem 0xfce0-0xfce3,0xfcec-0xfced irq 24 at device 3.0 on pci2 em0: Ethernet address: 00:04:23:b7:6c:4c em0: Speed:N/A Duplex:N/A em1: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection, Version - 1.7.35 port 0xcc00-0xcc3f mem 0xfce8-0xfceb,0xfcee-0xfcef irq 27 at device 3.1 on pci2 em1: Ethernet address: 00:04:23:b7:6c:4d em1: Speed:N/A Duplex:N/A pci1: base peripheral, interrupt controller at device 0.1 (no driver attached) pcib3: ACPI PCI-PCI bridge at device 0.2 on pci1 pci3: ACPI PCI bus on pcib3 em2: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection, Version - 1.7.35 port 0xd880-0xd8bf mem 0xfcfa-0xfcfb irq 54 at device 4.0 on pci3 em2: Ethernet address: 00:0e:0c:4e:2f:d0 em2: Speed:N/A Duplex:N/A em3: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection, Version - 1.7.35 port 0xdc00-0xdc3f mem 0xfcfe-0xfcff irq 55 at device 4.1 on pci3 em3: Ethernet address: 00:0e:0c:4e:2f:d1 em3: Speed:N/A Duplex:N/A pci1: base peripheral, interrupt controller at device 0.3 (no driver attached) uhci0: Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-A port 0xb800-0xb81f irq 16 at device 29.0 on pci0 usb0: Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-A on uhci0 usb0: USB revision 1.0 uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1 uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered uhci1: Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-B port 0xb880-0xb89f irq 19 at device 29.1 on pci0 usb1: Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-B on uhci1 usb1: USB revision 1.0 uhub1: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1 uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered uhci2: Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-C port 0xbc00-0xbc1f irq 18 at device 29.2 on pci0 usb2: Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-C on uhci2 usb2: USB revision 1.0 uhub2: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1 uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered pci0: serial bus, USB at device 29.7 (no driver attached) pcib4: ACPI PCI-PCI bridge at device 30.0 on pci0 pci4: ACPI PCI bus on pcib4 pci4: display, VGA at device 12.0 (no driver attached) isab0: PCI-ISA bridge at device 31.0 on
Re: Intel SRCS16 Was: (no subject)
apologies for the ommited subject Stefan Zitat von [EMAIL PROTECTED]: Hi list I have an Intel Motherboard with a SRCS16 raid controller. According to amr(4), this controller should be supported. Unfortunately the 5.4 Install CD does not recognize the raid controller. Loading amr before booting does not help (results in the error message seen in the dmesg below). When booting normally, the amr module is not loaded. Now I have the following questions: Is this version of the Intel Controller not supported? If this is the case, is there a simple solution to get it recognized? (a quick glance at the amr code was not enough to enlighten me) Is there an easy way to setup gmirror with the install CD in case the controller does not work? (even when loaded the geom_mirror module, the gmirror tool does not know about the 'label' command) thanks Stefan dmesg: Copyright (c) 1992-2005 The FreeBSD Project. Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE #0: Sun May 8 10:21:06 UTC 2005 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC module_register: module amr/amrd already exists! Module amr/amrd failed to register: 17 module_register: module pci/amr already exists! Module pci/amr failed to register: 17 ACPI APIC Table: A M I OEMAPIC Timecounter i8254 frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0 CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(TM) CPU 3.00GHz (2992.52-MHz 686-class CPU) Origin = GenuineIntel Id = 0xf41 Stepping = 1 Features=0xbfebfbffFPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE real memory = 1073610752 (1023 MB) avail memory = 1036853248 (988 MB) ioapic0 Version 2.0 irqs 0-23 on motherboard ioapic1 Version 2.0 irqs 24-47 on motherboard ioapic2 Version 2.0 irqs 48-71 on motherboard npx0: math processor on motherboard npx0: INT 16 interface acpi0: A M I OEMRSDT on motherboard acpi0: Power Button (fixed) Timecounter ACPI-fast frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000 acpi_timer0: 24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz port 0x408-0x40b on acpi0 cpu0: ACPI CPU on acpi0 acpi_throttle0: ACPI CPU Throttling on cpu0 pcib0: ACPI Host-PCI bridge port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0 pci0: ACPI PCI bus on pcib0 pci0: unknown at device 0.1 (no driver attached) pci0: base peripheral at device 1.0 (no driver attached) pcib1: ACPI PCI-PCI bridge irq 16 at device 2.0 on pci0 pci1: ACPI PCI bus on pcib1 pcib2: ACPI PCI-PCI bridge at device 0.0 on pci1 pci2: ACPI PCI bus on pcib2 em0: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection, Version - 1.7.35 port 0xc880-0xc8bf mem 0xfce0-0xfce3,0xfcec-0xfced irq 24 at device 3.0 on pci2 em0: Ethernet address: 00:04:23:b7:6c:4c em0: Speed:N/A Duplex:N/A em1: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection, Version - 1.7.35 port 0xcc00-0xcc3f mem 0xfce8-0xfceb,0xfcee-0xfcef irq 27 at device 3.1 on pci2 em1: Ethernet address: 00:04:23:b7:6c:4d em1: Speed:N/A Duplex:N/A pci1: base peripheral, interrupt controller at device 0.1 (no driver attached) pcib3: ACPI PCI-PCI bridge at device 0.2 on pci1 pci3: ACPI PCI bus on pcib3 em2: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection, Version - 1.7.35 port 0xd880-0xd8bf mem 0xfcfa-0xfcfb irq 54 at device 4.0 on pci3 em2: Ethernet address: 00:0e:0c:4e:2f:d0 em2: Speed:N/A Duplex:N/A em3: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection, Version - 1.7.35 port 0xdc00-0xdc3f mem 0xfcfe-0xfcff irq 55 at device 4.1 on pci3 em3: Ethernet address: 00:0e:0c:4e:2f:d1 em3: Speed:N/A Duplex:N/A pci1: base peripheral, interrupt controller at device 0.3 (no driver attached) uhci0: Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-A port 0xb800-0xb81f irq 16 at device 29.0 on pci0 usb0: Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-A on uhci0 usb0: USB revision 1.0 uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1 uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered uhci1: Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-B port 0xb880-0xb89f irq 19 at device 29.1 on pci0 usb1: Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-B on uhci1 usb1: USB revision 1.0 uhub1: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1 uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered uhci2: Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-C port 0xbc00-0xbc1f irq 18 at device 29.2 on pci0 usb2: Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB controller USB-C on uhci2 usb2: USB revision 1.0 uhub2: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1 uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered pci0: serial bus, USB at device
(no subject)
Subject: Re: Possible instruction pipelining problem between HT's on the same die ? References: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] :I would expect that putting the fence on the write side will solve the :problem. As Stephen discussed, the writes will land in a store buffer :for a period of time, during which a fence on the write CPU will flush :it out and make it visible to the other CPUs. Doing a fence on the read :CPU will have no effect on the store buffers of the write CPU and will :be a waste of time. As a way to reduce latency... but a fence on the write side does not solve the reordering problem on the read side. When the write side writes the FIFO entry and then updates the FIFO index, the read side must be able to guarentee that the FIFO data it reads is valid when it sees that the FIFO index has been updated. This means that the read side cannot afford to allow the reads to be reordered and thus must use some sort of fence. :Another thing to keep in mind is that there is no difference here :between HT and non HT SMP protocol. While HT cores share execution :units, they DO NOT share registers, store buffers, or cache (at least, :not in a way that is visible outside of the low-level implementation of :the chip). : :Scott They do share the cache, but I see your point. I'm not sure about store buffers but from the behavior I've observed I suspect that store buffers either are not shared, or a logical cpu's store buffer sniffing does not extend to the other logical cpu's entries. In our case latency is not a big issue. These are almost universally asynchronous messages flying between the cpus. What matters is the cycle overhead on each side to send and process the message. Hence I was trying to avoid the use of locked bus cycle instructions. I'll have to run tests to check the relative expense of the *FENCE instructions (when supported) verses doing a lock; addl 0(%esp) to fence the read. At least I don't have to put the fence in the body of the processing loop... I just have to put it after the read of the FIFO's write index before the loop is entered. It's a real shame that special instructions are required at all. -Matt Matthew Dillon [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
(no subject)
Hi, How can I get the process_id of a process when I've the process_name from within a C program? Also can the command kill (pid, SIGCONT) be used to restart a dead daemon process where pid is the process_id of the daemon from within a C program? -- Gowtham ___ freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: (no subject)
How can I get the process_id of a process when I've the process_name from within a C program? Also can the command You could look at the way its done in src/usr.bin/killall/killall.c, or read the manual page for kvm_getprocs(3). kill (pid, SIGCONT) be used to restart a dead daemon process SIGCONT can only resume existing processes that are stopped. -- FreeBSD Volunteer, http://people.freebsd.org/~jkoshy ___ freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[no subject]
im writing an iSCSI initiator, which is 'almost' beta, but now im getting into trouble. to exercise the system im doing: cd /to the iscsi device rsh some-host -n dump 0f - /somefilesystem | restore rf - this o- works fine with no tags on UP/SMP hosts o- works fine with tags and UP o- gets stuck with tags and SMP the restore is usualy waiting on biord. so my guess is some timing problem, or some resource stagnation, but can't see anything suspicious. the system is responsive, for a while then it gets stuck solid in nfs not respondig ... the system is diskless :-) so any ideas on how to back track this problem? the system is running 5.4-PRERELEASE, but was showing the same with 5.3 the network nic is Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection, Version - 1.7.35 and the cpu is a dual Intel(R) Xeon(TM) CPU 3.06GHz thanks, danny ___ freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[no subject]
Hello, freebsd-hackers. -- Best regards, Ilya. , . ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[no subject]
Hi ,
Thanks for your reply. I am forwarding the information which you required.
Apache Version : Apache/1.3.29
PHP : 4.3.4
Perl : 5.005_03
MySQL : 4.0.15
PHPLive: 2.5.1
I have attached the process list and the kernel configuration. We are not
using any cvs.
Regards
Ajit
From: rmkml [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Ajit Anand [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Frequent crashes on 4.9STABLE
Date: Wed, 31 Mar 2004 12:57:34 +0200 (CEST)
Hi Ajit,
possible send kernel conf to the list ?
what version apache/mysql use ? (php?, perl?, others ?)
possible chech memory with memtest86.com ?
send ps axwl ?
possible sync with cvs ?
Regards
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
On Wed, 31 Mar 2004, Ajit Anand wrote:
Date: Wed, 31 Mar 2004 17:26:23 +0530
From: Ajit Anand [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Frequent crashes on 4.9STABLE
Hi,
We are facing frequent crashes of our server running Apache,MySQL. The
machine is a P4 2.8 GHz with 512 MB RAM and 2 80 GB IDE HDD's.
dmesg output is attached in the file.
uname -a
FreeBSD chatwith.addr.com 4.9-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.9-RELEASE #3: Thu Mar 25
15:39:52 IST 2004 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/src/sys/compile/DEBUG
i386
Output of gdb with the backtrace of the core
#0 dumpsys () at ../../kern/kern_shutdown.c:487
#1 0xc022b1af in boot (howto=256) at ../../kern/kern_shutdown.c:316
#2 0xc022b5ed in panic (fmt=0xc0405acc %s) at
../../kern/kern_shutdown.c:595
#3 0xc0382493 in trap_fatal (frame=0xdef5fd58, eva=54) at
../../i386/i386/trap.c:974
#4 0xc0382141 in trap_pfault (frame=0xdef5fd58, usermode=0, eva=54) at
../../i386/i386/trap.c:867
#5 0xc0381ce7 in trap (frame={tf_fs = 16, tf_es = 16, tf_ds =
-1039728624, tf_edi = -554225664, tf_esi = -1069052468,
tf_ebp = -554303944, tf_isp = -554304124, tf_ebx = 0, tf_edx = 0,
tf_ecx = -554304249, tf_eax = 1, tf_trapno = 12,
tf_err = 2, tf_eip = -1070434902, tf_cs = 8, tf_eflags = 66178,
tf_esp = -730867616, tf_ss = -1069052468})
at ../../i386/i386/trap.c:466
#6 0xc03275aa in vm_fault (map=0xc0478dcc, vaddr=3740741632, fault_type=1
'\001', fault_flags=0)
at ../../vm/vm_object.h:189
#7 0xc03820ee in trap_pfault (frame=0xdef5feac, usermode=0,
eva=3740741632) at ../../i386/i386/trap.c:856
#8 0xc0381ce7 in trap (frame={tf_fs = 462946320, tf_es = 496500752, tf_ds
= 16, tf_edi = 1073663755, tf_esi = -1055233972,
tf_ebp = -554303652, tf_isp = -554303784, tf_ebx = -1055234048,
tf_edx = 746534015, tf_ecx = -554225664,
tf_eax = 345135053, tf_trapno = 12, tf_err = 0, tf_eip =
-1071100893, tf_cs = 8, tf_eflags = 66178,
tf_esp = -1055234048, tf_ss = 4196352}) at
../../i386/i386/trap.c:466
#9 0xc0284c23 in ip_input (m=0xc11a6800) at ../../sys/fnv_hash.h:26
#10 0xc028503b in ipintr () at ../../netinet/ip_input.c:955
#11 0xc0377509 in swi_net_next ()
Can someone please point me in the right direction to a solution to this
problem.
TIA,
AjitUSER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TT STAT STARTED TIME COMMAND
root 8293 0.0 0.1 444 248 p0 R+6:30PM 0:00.00 ps auwx
root1 0.0 0.0 552 196 ?? ILs 2:01AM 0:00.01 /sbin/init --
root2 0.0 0.0 00 ?? DL2:01AM 0:00.00 (taskqueue)
root3 0.0 0.0 00 ?? DL2:01AM 0:00.21 (pagedaemon)
root4 0.0 0.0 00 ?? DL2:01AM 0:00.00 (vmdaemon)
root5 0.0 0.0 00 ?? DL2:01AM 0:00.49 (bufdaemon)
root6 0.0 0.0 00 ?? DL2:01AM 0:10.98 (syncer)
root7 0.0 0.0 00 ?? DL2:01AM 0:00.45 (vnlru)
root 21 0.0 0.0 212 68 ?? Is2:03AM 0:00.00 adjkerntz -i
root 109 0.0 0.1 984 580 ?? Ss8:33PM 0:00.20 /usr/sbin/syslogd -s
root 117 0.0 0.1 1080 648 ?? Is8:34PM 0:00.00 /usr/sbin/inetd -wW
root 119 0.0 0.1 1024 612 ?? Is8:34PM 0:00.14 /usr/sbin/cron
root 121 0.0 0.3 3008 1596 ?? Is8:34PM 0:00.55 /usr/sbin/sshd
root 123 0.0 0.1 924 472 ?? Is8:34PM 0:00.07 /usr/sbin/usbd
root 126 0.0 0.4 3028 1832 ?? Ss8:34PM 0:01.75 sendmail: accepting
connections (sendmail)
smmsp 129 0.0 0.3 2932 1732 ?? Is8:34PM 0:00.02 sendmail: Queue [EMAIL
PROTECTED]:30:00 for /var/spool/clientmqueue (sendmai
root 161 0.0 0.1 648 264 con- I 8:34PM 0:00.01 /bin/sh
/usr/local/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql --datadir=/var/db/my
root 190 0.0 0.3 2876 1316 ?? Is8:34PM 0:00.02 /sbin/smbd
root 194 0.0 0.2 1900 1156 ?? Ss8:34PM 0:00.46 /sbin/nmbd
root 197 0.0 0.1 952 568 v0 Is+ 8:34PM 0:00.00 /usr/libexec/getty Pc
ttyv0
root 198 0.0 0.1 952 568 v1 Is+ 8:34PM 0:00.00 /usr/libexec/getty Pc
ttyv1
root 199 0.0 0.1 952 568 v2 Is+ 8:34PM 0:00.00 /usr/libexec/getty Pc
ttyv2
root 200 0.0 0.1 952 568 v3 Is+ 8:34PM 0:00.00 /usr/libexec/getty Pc
ttyv3
root 201
no subject
would you help me in writing network LKM under linux kernel 2.4, small examole would be good. -- --peace for all-- ___ Web-based office space for rent. Free trial! http://www.officemaster.net ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: no subject
maya Haddad writes: would you help me in writing network LKM under linux kernel 2.4, small examol e would be good. You sent this to a FreeBSD list, you need to find a Linux list instead. M -- Mark Murray iumop ap!sdn w,I idlaH ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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I need some startup help in moving my new systems. Sure would appreciate it if I could get a pointer here on a couple of matters. My new physical location has really improved things, but my mail isn't working yet, right, and my keyboard is also going wrong. My mail has to come first, here the setup: I want to use my FreeBSD box, april, to relay mail from my Mac OS/X box, which has the address of may. Actually, I have 4 static IPs, and I want april to allow me to send mail from anything in my domain to anywhere I want to send it. That's the only relaying I want to allow, I want to be careful and not become a spam-source. I tried to send a mail to my work, and may correctly tried to relay through april. I caught the transaction in ethereal, and it looks like april is looking at the destination of the mail, my work address, and denying it based on that. I thought it would only be using the source address to allow or disallow the relaying. Guess I'm wrong. I have all my local machine names in /etc/mail/local-host-names. What else do I have to do to get my relaying (to anywhere I want to send it, here) working? Second part, the usb. I'm running current, BTW. I have done the stuff in the kernel config, I hope: I took out the device atkbd line and replaced it with the ukbd line. I put in the ukbd device, rebooted. Now, it's started to recognize the keyboard, but very oddly ... it seems to recognize about 1 key a minute, and it also seems to get hung up on a signle key (recognize it as if I was leaning on the key for 30 seconds, like maybe it saw the down but not the up). I tried the line from the kbdcontrol manpage, kbdcontrol -k /dev/kbd1 /dev/console, that keeps on telling me that the device is busy. The usb device I'm using is the one on the motherboard of this Tyan Thunder K7X, no hub. Here's the section of my config file that applies: # usb devices device usb device uhid device udbp device ugen device uhci device ohci device ulpt device uscanner device umass device ums # tell the kernel to make the device, it's not automatic options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # The AT keyboard device atkbd device ukbd # new syscons stuff device vga device sc device sio Thanks for the help, fellas, I sure hope this gets to you. I am reading my mail fine, at least! ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Mario Freitas wrote: Hi, I recently configured a jail on a FreeBSD gateway doing nat for the interface alias (the jail address, say 192.168.J.J). I tried with natd and ipnat too. However there are some problems I still do not understand. First when I added nameserver 192.168.X.X (the nameserver running outside the jail environment) to the jail, every query to the name server is made via the loopback interface instead of the internal interface, or $intif (where I have 192.168.X.X plus 192.168.J.J). Shouldn't the packet travel(virtually) via the $intif interface (as if the request was coming from any machine on the LAN)? Also, the packets are travelling through the loopback interface, where bind _is not_ listening :) (another weird behaviour?) This is normal. Jails use the loopback interface. You should alter your configuration accordingly. Second, I've tried using, unsuccessfully, many ipfw rules so any user inside the jail environment can establish statefully any tcp connection to the internet. What I do not understand is why the request does not (virtually) come through $intif (192.168.J.J). Because the jail(8) uses the loopback interface. [snip] I seem to recall some old discussion about the roadmap for jail(8), and somebody mentioned the consideration of a set of patches to virtualize the entire freebsd network stack to facilitate the type of feature you thought jail's have, but don't. __ __ _ | \/ | __ _ ___| |_ __ _ | |\/| |/ _` / __| __/ _` | | | | | (_| \__ \ || (_| | |_| |_|\__,_|___/\__\__,_| [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://wifibsd.org ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Dear Sir, I'm required to run a.out binaries like foxplus in a recent Intel based hardware. I have chosen FreeBSD 5.1 and successfuly installed. But I could not run a.out binaries like Foxplus. I tried it by load ibcs modules and aout modules in /boot/kernel directory. My foxplus did not work. I require your suggestions regarding this. I may not use FreeBSD 2.1 version as I require driver for Adaptec 7902 (Ultra Wide SCSI 320). Please help me. Thanks, S.Gopinath Chennai, INDIA ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-hackers To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Hi, Just wondering how you actually got your Audigy card working, the patch you attach does not fix the header file :) Any chance you could make a patch for the header file or send me yours? :) Thanks Markie To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
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hi,sorry does Linux run with an AMD Athlon 1,2Ghz ? how? thx Jetzt Lastminute buchen!!! Gnadenlos günstige Lastminute-Angebote bei 1,2 Fly - bei diesen Preisen muß man reisen. Jetzt hier informieren und buchen! http://www.arcor.de/home/redir.php/email.tui-sales --- To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
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PUBLICC SOLUCIONES INFORMATICAS Los invitamos a visitar nuestro sitio web en: www.publiccsoluciones.com.ar Para conocer todas nuestras bases de datos de e-mail y las nuevas ofertas del mes. (Agregamos nuevos programas para envio de mails) Noviembre: 20.600 mails Educación (escuelas privadas y estatales docentes ,universidades ,personal jerárquico, etc) 8.200 mails Industria Gráfica (imprentas ,editoriales diseñadores, calcografía ,etc) 90.000 mails Clase ABC1 (Profesionales , Comerciantes dueños de empresas, gerentes ) 5.100 mails Empresas con nombre, cuit, teléfono cantidad de empleados, fax, responsable, cargo, rubro. 104.000 mails Empresas categorizadas por rubros 13.300 mails Salud (médicos ,odontólogos ,psicólogos sanatorios , hospitales, laboratorios ,farmacias) 14.200 mails Constructoras ,Arquitectos y Afines 7.000 mails Medios de comunicación (diarios, radios, revistas, etc) 4.000 mails Ferreterías, Buloneras y Pinturerías 15.100 mails Empresas y Profesionales de la Computación 1.900 mails Consultoras de RR HH y otras áreas 5.500 mails Abogados y estudios jurídicos. 9.100 mails Agropecuarios (cooperativas ,productores estancias ,alimentos ,Ingenieros Agrónomos, veterinarias 16.200 mails Turismo (agencias , hoteles empresas de transporte ,restaurantes, líneas aéreas ) 42.000 mails Capital Federal (empresas y particulares ,zonificada) 40.000 mails Provincia de Buenos Aires 7000 mails Provincia de Córdoba (empresas y particulares ,por localidades ) 11000 mails Provincia de Santa Fe (empresas y particulares ,por localidades ) 5800 mails Zona Cuyana (Mendoza y San Juan: empresas y particulares ,por localidades ) 11000 mails Patagonia: (Neuquen, Río Negro, Santa Cruz, Chubut Tierra del Fuego: empresas y particulares ,por localidades ) 4000 mails Litoral ( Entre Ríos , Corrientes , Misiones : empresas y particulares ,por localidades ) 3000 mailsNoroeste (Salta , Jujuy , Formosa , Chaco ,La Rioja , Catamarca: empresas y particulares ,por localidades ) 3000 mails Centro (La Pampa , San Luis , Tucumán Santiago del Estero: empresas y particulares ,por localidades ) 1 mails Municipios y Organizaciones Gubernamentales MAILS DE AMERICA LATINA Y RESTO DEL MUNDO 5600 mails Bolivia (clasificados por rubros) 63000 mails Chile (clasificados por rubros con nombres y ciudades) 235000 mails Brasil (clasificados por rubros) 35000 mails Centro América (clasificados por rubros) 24 mails Colombia (clasificados por rubros con nombres y ciudades 8300 mails Paraguay (clasificados por rubros) 5500 mails Ecuador (clasificados por rubros) 28 mails Perú (clasificados por rubros con nombres y ciudades 11000 mails Uruguay (clasificados por rubros) 5 mails Venezuela (clasificados por rubros) 18 mails España (clasificados por rubros) 467000 mails México (clasificados por rubros) 65 mails Resto del Mundo (clasificados por países ) 15.000.000 mails Estados Unidos SOLICITE YA TODAS ESTAS BASES POR SOLO $100 Y ADEMAS TODO EL SOFTWARE PARA ENVIAR LA PUBLICIDAD. EN ESTA OPORTUNIDAD OFRECEMOS DE REGALO UN PROGRAMA NUEVO DE ENVIO DE MAILS QUE OCULTA LA DIRECCION DE IP DE LA MAQUINA REMITENTE. [EMAIL PROTECTED] O AL TELEFONO 54 11 4942 0093 www.publiccsoluciones.com.ar Para no recibir mas publicidad: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
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PUBLICC SOLUCIONES INFORMATICAS Los invitamos a visitar nuestro sitio web en: www.publiccsoluciones.com.ar Para conocer todas nuestras bases de datos de e-mail y las nuevas ofertas del mes. (Agregamos nuevos programas para envio de mails) Noviembre: 20.600 mails Educación (escuelas privadas y estatales docentes ,universidades ,personal jerárquico, etc) 8.200 mails Industria Gráfica (imprentas ,editoriales diseñadores, calcografía ,etc) 90.000 mails Clase ABC1 (Profesionales , Comerciantes dueños de empresas, gerentes ) 5.100 mails Empresas con nombre, cuit, teléfono cantidad de empleados, fax, responsable, cargo, rubro. 104.000 mails Empresas categorizadas por rubros 13.300 mails Salud (médicos ,odontólogos ,psicólogos sanatorios , hospitales, laboratorios ,farmacias) 14.200 mails Constructoras ,Arquitectos y Afines 7.000 mails Medios de comunicación (diarios, radios, revistas, etc) 4.000 mails Ferreterías, Buloneras y Pinturerías 15.100 mails Empresas y Profesionales de la Computación 1.900 mails Consultoras de RR HH y otras áreas 5.500 mails Abogados y estudios jurídicos. 9.100 mails Agropecuarios (cooperativas ,productores estancias ,alimentos ,Ingenieros Agrónomos, veterinarias 16.200 mails Turismo (agencias , hoteles empresas de transporte ,restaurantes, líneas aéreas ) 42.000 mails Capital Federal (empresas y particulares ,zonificada) 40.000 mails Provincia de Buenos Aires 7000 mails Provincia de Córdoba (empresas y particulares ,por localidades ) 11000 mails Provincia de Santa Fe (empresas y particulares ,por localidades ) 5800 mails Zona Cuyana (Mendoza y San Juan: empresas y particulares ,por localidades ) 11000 mails Patagonia: (Neuquen, Río Negro, Santa Cruz, Chubut Tierra del Fuego: empresas y particulares ,por localidades ) 4000 mails Litoral ( Entre Ríos , Corrientes , Misiones : empresas y particulares ,por localidades ) 3000 mailsNoroeste (Salta , Jujuy , Formosa , Chaco ,La Rioja , Catamarca: empresas y particulares ,por localidades ) 3000 mails Centro (La Pampa , San Luis , Tucumán Santiago del Estero: empresas y particulares ,por localidades ) 1 mails Municipios y Organizaciones Gubernamentales MAILS DE AMERICA LATINA Y RESTO DEL MUNDO 5600 mails Bolivia (clasificados por rubros) 63000 mails Chile (clasificados por rubros con nombres y ciudades) 235000 mails Brasil (clasificados por rubros) 35000 mails Centro América (clasificados por rubros) 24 mails Colombia (clasificados por rubros con nombres y ciudades 8300 mails Paraguay (clasificados por rubros) 5500 mails Ecuador (clasificados por rubros) 28 mails Perú (clasificados por rubros con nombres y ciudades 11000 mails Uruguay (clasificados por rubros) 5 mails Venezuela (clasificados por rubros) 18 mails España (clasificados por rubros) 467000 mails México (clasificados por rubros) 65 mails Resto del Mundo (clasificados por países ) 15.000.000 mails Estados Unidos SOLICITE YA TODAS ESTAS BASES POR SOLO $100 Y ADEMAS TODO EL SOFTWARE PARA ENVIAR LA PUBLICIDAD. EN ESTA OPORTUNIDAD OFRECEMOS DE REGALO UN PROGRAMA NUEVO DE ENVIO DE MAILS QUE OCULTA LA DIRECCION DE IP DE LA MAQUINA REMITENTE. [EMAIL PROTECTED] O AL TELEFONO 54 11 4942 0093 www.publiccsoluciones.com.ar Para no recibir mas publicidad: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
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Hello freebsd-hackers, -- Best regards, LexSys mailto:lexsys;zgia.zp.ua To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
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Subject: Lists: Publicity - Libraries - Bookstores - Custom - Film Producers - Publishers - Art Galleries - Record Stores (more)
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Attachment to Coverup. Thanks for reading. Best regards, Slawomir Borowy 14.zip Description: Zip archive
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Hi, I've been desperately looking for some help regarding the DP83820. Is anyone willing to help me pls? Thanks. _ Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
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$B%"%i%C%I$G$9!#(B $B0J2<#2E@Jg=8(B $B#1!%%I%a%$%s%5!<%PC5:w$K$h$k%N!<%I$+$i%N!<%I$N%"%I%l%9DI5a%7%9%F%`$N(B $BMW7oDj5A(B $B#2!%9q2HDL2_H/9T;Y1gMW7oDj5A(B To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with "unsubscribe freebsd-hackers" in the body of the message
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Has anyone got this to work yet? Is it something that will get fixed with fbsd, or will it tack a bios upgrade from intel? I was wondering if there is a way to just hardcode this value for the time being, I know that my box has two Intel SE7500CW2 CPUs in it. Could this whole problem be replaced by a: #define NUM_CPUS 2 ... return NUM_CPUS; Maybe I am being naive in thinking this would even work? Thanks for your help, Jonathan Feldkamp Hello, I tried the changes outlined on the list, but SMP still fails at the same point. Any further suggestions? There's quite a few users with this issue. A friend of mine went through the lists and counted 18 the other day. Thanks, Craig To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
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Best regards, Maxim SamohinEnd user supportReemtsma KyrgyzstanPhone + 996 312 630006 (int. 504)e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] The information in this Internet E-Mail is confidential and may be legally privileged. It is intended solely for the addressee. Access to this Internet E-Mail by anyone else is unauthorised. If you are not the intended recipient, any disclosure, copying, distribution or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on it, is prohibited and may be unlawful.
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Hi Everybody, I am a jackaroo to FreeBSD kernel. I have a question about how the kernel add all devices. For example, in NetBSD, I can find the code in /sys/kern/init_main.c: /* Attach pseudo-devices. */ for (pdev = pdevinit; pdev-pdev_attach != NULL; pdev++) (*pdev-pdev_attach)(pdev-pdev_count); I know the NetBSD kernel add devices(such as storage device and network device) by them. But in FreeBSD, I can not locate the place. which part code should I read? Thank you. Best Regards Ouyang KaiGet more from the Web. FREE MSN Explorer download : http://explorer.msn.com
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subscribe end -- Andrew I MacIntyre These thoughts are mine alone... E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] | Snail: PO Box 370 [EMAIL PROTECTED]|Belconnen ACT 2616 Web:http://www.andymac.org/|Australia To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
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é id M3GF9HBQ; Fri, 7 Jun 2002 09:32:15 +0200 Received: from mx2.postwall.mm.fr.atosorigin.com (mx002.axime.com [160.92.18.152]) by hermes3.atos-group.com with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2653.13) id MM696F9C; Fri, 7 Jun 2002 02:37:49 +0200 Received: from mx2.freebsd.org (mx2.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.119]) by mx2.postwall.mm.fr.atosorigin.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id D9D37180B6 for [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Fri, 7 Jun 2002 02:05:31 +0200 (CEST) Received: from hub.freebsd.org (hub.FreeBSD.org [216.136.204.18]) by mx2.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 97529563AD; Thu, 6 Jun 2002 17:20:27 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from [EMAIL PROTECTED]) Received: by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix, from userid 538) id 4D7A437B406; Thu, 6 Jun 2002 17:20:24 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 8E2F62E8010; Thu, 6 Jun 2002 17:20:23 -0700 (PDT) Received: by hub.freebsd.org (bulk_mailer v1.12); Thu, 6 Jun 2002 17:20:23 -0700 Received: from boreas.isi.edu (boreas.isi.edu [128.9.160.161]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A0F2537B405; Thu, 6 Jun 2002 17:20:13 -0700 (PDT) Received: from isi.edu ([EMAIL PROTECTED] [128.9.160.75]) by boreas.isi.edu (8.11.6/8.11.2) with ESMTP id g570K2r11416; Thu, 6 Jun 2002 17:20:02 -0700 (PDT) Delivered-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Thu, 06 Jun 2002 17:20:01 -0700 From: Lars Eggert [EMAIL PROTECTED] User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; FreeBSD i386; en-US; rv:1.0rc3) Gecko/20020528 X-Accept-Language: en-us, de-de MIME-Version: 1.0 To: John Baldwin [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: Trish Lynch [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: Project: a benchmark utility References: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sender: [EMAIL PROTECTED] List-ID: freebsd-hackers.FreeBSD.ORG List-Archive: http://docs.freebsd.org/mail/ (Web Archive) List-Help: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=help (List Instructions) List-Subscribe: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=subscribe%20freebsd-hackers List-Unsubscribe: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=unsubscribe%20freebsd-hackers X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk Content-Type: multipart/signed; protocol=application/x-pkcs7-signature; micalg=sha1; boundary=ms030607040908050605000500 This is a cryptographically signed message in MIME format. --ms030607040908050605000500 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit John Baldwin wrote: Once I have that, it would be nice to have a simple tool that would take one of these tabular files as input and spit out appropriate statistics about each column (mean, mode, median, stddev, highlight outliers, etc.). If some sensible (i.e. meaningful) graphs can be generated from this data using gnuplot or some such that would be nice, too. Any takers? You want John Heidemann's JDB! I'm using it for any number crunching I need to do for my benchmarks. http://www.isi.edu/~johnh/SOFTWARE/JDB/index.html Lars -- Lars Eggert [EMAIL PROTECTED] USC Information Sciences Institute --ms030607040908050605000500 Content-Type: application/x-pkcs7-signature; name=smime.p7s Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=smime.p7s Content-Description: S/MIME Cryptographic Signature MIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAqCAMIACAQExCzAJBgUrDgMCGgUAMIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAQAAoIIIrjCC ArUwggIeoAMCAQICAwWBRzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQIFADCBkjELMAkGA1UEBhMCWkExFTATBgNV BAgTDFdlc3Rlcm4gQ2FwZTESMBAGA1UEBxMJQ2FwZSBUb3duMQ8wDQYDVQQKEwZUaGF3dGUx HTAbBgNVBAsTFENlcnRpZmljYXRlIFNlcnZpY2VzMSgwJgYDVQQDEx9QZXJzb25hbCBGcmVl bWFpbCBSU0EgMjAwMC44LjMwMB4XDTAxMDgyNDE2NDAwMFoXDTAyMDgyNDE2NDAwMFowVDEP MA0GA1UEBBMGRWdnZXJ0MQ0wCwYDVQQqEwRMYXJzMRQwEgYDVQQDEwtMYXJzIEVnZ2VydDEc MBoGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYNbGFyc2VAaXNpLmVkdTCBnzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOBjQAwgYkC gYEA0AvLBsD78nxcUHeHkaMgl3b4qYPnfgbf8Lh+HQP8RgGMRG/Yb+vTpkGezlwt9pkJxiD1 1uZDy4CNNJUu3gKxKSb+zRV70O+lkwwftuHoLHoH4xwo3LcQ2LGDpd+I95tUN4dfJ3TmeEcU SF50dC/SuUI4w8AlhXQ8IxrhgdayTpECAwEAAaNWMFQwKgYFK2UBBAEEITAfAgEAMBowGAIB BAQTTDJ1TXlmZkJOVWJOSkpjZFoyczAYBgNVHREEETAPgQ1sYXJzZUBpc2kuZWR1MAwGA1Ud EwEB/wQCMAAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQECBQADgYEAheZhn0pQA8zI7U2K1ZIAl11j0a1DKxnp3GtT vOUrGRB3WvYxidvdZ1kizhEsWeXU81TkNDH0DaRqtOEeu6Q2OhB+jeKEqY7IDAJE4/fI0e+d 6PnG1hd+vEvYmsKHkmzBhPc94XUOKNWO+qVNP2NGyNI3QIDy5wX4fdcOo1S34r4wggK1MIIC HqADAgECAgMFgUcwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQECBQAwgZIxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlpBMRUwEwYDVQQIEwxX ZXN0ZXJuIENhcGUxEjAQBgNVBAcTCUNhcGUgVG93bjEPMA0GA1UEChMGVGhhd3RlMR0wGwYD VQQLExRDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZSBTZXJ2aWNlczEoMCYGA1UEAxMfUGVyc29uYWwgRnJlZW1haWwg UlNBIDIwMDAuOC4zMDAeFw0wMTA4MjQxNjQwMDBaFw0wMjA4MjQxNjQwMDBaMFQxDzANBgNV BAQTBkVnZ2VydDENMAsGA1UEKhMETGFyczEUMBIGA1UEAxMLTGFycyBFZ2dlcnQxHDAaBgkq hkiG9w0BCQEWDWxhcnNlQGlzaS5lZHUwgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBANAL ywbA+/J8XFB3h5GjIJd2+KmD534G3/C4fh0D/EYBjERv2G/r06ZBns5cLfaZCcYg9dbmQ8uA jTSVLt4CsSkm
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auth 484c029e subscribe freebsd-hackers [EMAIL PROTECTED] To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
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I know this is not about freebsd but i have noticed you guys are quit good at C and i am a new learner of the language. I am codeing a number guessing game all you do is pick a number between 1 and 136.. Now the problem is when the player answers it correctly it ouputs would you like to play again.. When it prompts for your answer it automaicly acwers it self.I figured out why it does is becuse there a values still in the keyboard buffer so i used fflush(stdin); to get rid of them but fflush(stdin); did not work so i put in an extra scanf statement right before the printf and scanf so it looks like this: scanf(%c, qNa); printf(WOULD YOU LIKE TO PLAY AGAIN?(y/n)); scanf(%c, qNa); is there anyone that might know why the fflush did not work I fugre this works besuse it shoves an empty vale into the buffer thus casuseing it to be empty. Dan _ MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos: http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
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Subject: Mail::Internet test subject This is a test message that was sent by the test suite of Mail::Internet. Testing. one From foo four From bar seven To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
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All,
I have a need to be able to determine the amount of physical
memory in
a machine. Looking at the man page for sysctl(), that seems to be the
answer, but it behaves a oddly in that it doesn't return what I feel is
the actual amount of RAM in the machine. It appears to be taking some
memory off the top (for kernel structures?), and not actually reporting
the physical memory.
Here's my example:
#include stdio.h
#include sys/types.h
#include sys/sysctl.h
int main ()
{
int mib[2], realmem;
size_t len;
mib[0] = CTL_HW;
mib[1] = HW_PHYSMEM;
len = sizeof(realmem);
sysctl(mib,2,(void *) realmem, (void *) len,NULL,0);
printf (%d bytes\n\n, realmem);
}
On the machine that I'm using, this is returning 534564864, which, when
divided by (1024 * 1024), returns 509. The machine has 512MB in it, so
it's losing 3MB somewhere. It's more of an annoyance than anything, but
I need to be able to report this number accurately regardless of the
machine it's on. Losing memory to kernel or what have you is not
consistent with this reporting physical memory.
The machine I'm running is running 4.4-RELEASE, with 512MB RAM. Can
anyone point me in the direction of where I may be going wrong?
Many thanks,
Rich
--
Rich Haney
Senior Operations Tools Developer
NTT/VERIO
561-999-8339
Lubarsky's Law of Cybernetic Entomology:
There's always one more bug.
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unsubscribe __ Do You Yahoo!? Everything you'll ever need on one web page from News and Sport to Email and Music Charts http://uk.my.yahoo.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
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Subject: VIRUS IN YOUR MAIL V I R U S A L E R T Our viruschecker found the 'W32/Klez-G' 'W32/Klez-G' virus(es) in your email. Please check your system for viruses, or ask your system administrator to do so. For your reference, here are the headers from your email: - BEGIN HEADERS - Received: from uzdeco.com (unknown [218.30.255.44]) by mx2.irbs.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id A8FAA78201 for [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Mon, 22 Apr 2002 23:28:31 -0400 (EDT) Received: from Zioiupbq (leonid.uzdeco.com [192.168.1.9]) by uzdeco.com (8.9.3/8.8.7) with SMTP id IAA21828 for [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Tue, 23 Apr 2002 08:33:30 +0500 Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2002 08:33:30 +0500 Message-Id: [EMAIL PROTECTED] From: freebsd-hackers [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Language MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=GBo5i03a6i54ow66T9pu743m3P -- END HEADERS -- To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
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listers, I have a old puter DIGITAL CELEBRIS XL5133 / p133dual ( not the alpha upgrade ) which is being used for a gateway machine, I have yet to revert back to using Freebsd due to a minor SCSI CD problem, I have tried to Install FreeBSD4.5rel on this to no avail. Due to the fact that FreeBSD installer would not detect my CDROM or would often try to ( resetting all SCSI devices ), Yes i could install FreeBSD using another puter and another CDROM. ( in case there are some wise crack monkeys around ) however I only have this problem with FreeBSD. OpenBSD, ( hold the flame ) and Linux distros such as Redhat and Slackware give me no such problems :) if anyone could help me with my problem siop0 at pci0 dev 1 function 0 Symbios Logic 53c810 rev 0x02: irq 11, siop0: scsi bus reset scsibus0 at siop0: 8 targets cd0 at scsibus0 targ 6 lun 0: TOSHIBA, CD-ROM XM-5301TA, 1895 SCSI2 5/cdrom removable siop0: target 6 now using 8 bit async xfers thank you listed below is my dmesg from :) my current OS running on the box PS. really need to get SMP support on this box $ dmesg OpenBSD 3.0-stable (ELENCHUS) #5: Wed Apr 17 06:18:17 GMT 2002 root@stupid:/usr/src/sys/arch/i386/compile/ELENCHUS cpu0: F00F bug workaround installed cpu0: Intel Pentium (P54C) (GenuineIntel 586-class) 114 MHz cpu0: FPU,V86,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,APIC real mem = 83472384 (81516K) avail mem = 71962624 (70276K) using 1044 buffers containing 4276224 bytes (4176K) of memory mainbus0 (root) bios0 at mainbus0: AT/286+(07) BIOS, date 11/30/95, BIOS32 rev. 0 @ 0xfbdcf apm0 at bios0: Power Management spec V1.1 apm0: AC unknown, battery charge unknown, estimated 0:00 hours pcibios0 at bios0: rev. 2.1 @ 0xfbc90/0x1270 pcibios0: PCI BIOS has 4 Interrupt Routing table entries pcibios0: PCI Exclusive IRQs: 9 10 11 15 pcibios0: no compatible PCI ICU found pcibios0: Warning, unable to fix up PCI interrupt routing pcibios0: PCI bus #0 is the last bus bios0: ROM list: 0xc/0x8000 0xc8000/0x4000 pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0: configuration mode 2 (bios) pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 Intel 82434LX/NX PCI/Cache/DRAM rev 0x11 siop0 at pci0 dev 1 function 0 Symbios Logic 53c810 rev 0x02: irq 11, siop0: scsi bus reset scsibus0 at siop0: 8 targets cd0 at scsibus0 targ 6 lun 0: TOSHIBA, CD-ROM XM-5301TA, 1895 SCSI2 5/cdrom removable siop0: target 6 now using 8 bit async xfers pcib0 at pci0 dev 2 function 0 Intel 82378IB PCI-ISA rev 0x88 vga1 at pci0 dev 6 function 0 Matrox MGA Millenium 2064W (Storm) rev 0x01 wsdisplay0 at vga1: console (80x25, vt100 emulation) wsdisplay0: screen 1-5 added (80x25, vt100 emulation) xl0 at pci0 dev 7 function 0 3Com 3c905 100Base-TX rev 0x00: irq 10 address 00:a0:24:e0:48:36 nsphy0 at xl0 phy 24: DP83840 10/100 media interface, rev. 0 rl0 at pci0 dev 8 function 0 Realtek 8139 rev 0x10: irq 15 address 00:c0:26:6f:51:ea rlphy0 at rl0 phy 0: RTL internal phy isa0 at pcib0 isadma0 at isa0 pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5 pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot) pckbc0: using irq 1 for kbd slot wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard, using wsdisplay0 wdc0 at isa0 port 0x1f0/8 irq 14 wd0 at wdc0 channel 0 drive 0: QUANTUM FIREBALL CR4.3A wd0: 16-sector PIO, LBA, 4110MB, 14848 cyl, 9 head, 63 sec, 8418816 sectors wd0(wdc0:0:0): using BIOS timings pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61 midi0 at pcppi0: PC speaker sysbeep0 at pcppi0 lpt0 at isa0 port 0x378/4 irq 7 npx0 at isa0 port 0xf0/16: using exception 16 pccom0 at isa0 port 0x3f8/8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo pccom1 at isa0 port 0x2f8/8 irq 3: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo fdc0 at isa0 port 0x3f0/6 irq 6 drq 2 fd0 at fdc0 drive 0: 1.44MB 80 cyl, 2 head, 18 sec biomask 4840 netmask cc40 ttymask ccc2 pctr: 586-class performance counters and user-level cycle counter enabled dkcsum: wd0 matched BIOS disk 80 root on wd0a rootdev=0x0 rrootdev=0x300 rawdev=0x302 $ To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
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Natd is a very cool tool for doing stuff like redirecting connections from an external network to an internal one but I'm have a slightly different problem. I have a single host with one public interface:
host - fxp0 = 192.168.7.251
Also on this same host is a bunch more IP's on the loopback interface:
host - lo0 = 127.0.0.1
127.0.0.2
.
On each of the loopback addresses I have a DNS server listening. This part works just fine:
matt@matt: {101} % dig www.foo.com @127.0.0.2
verbosity snipped>
;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.foo.com.1D IN A 207.89.154.94
What I want to be able to do is send a dns query to the external interface of the machine on a non-standard port and have it redirect the query to a loopback address/port and return the query the appropriate query result to me.
So, after reading the man page several times, I've tried using natd like this:
natd -n fxp0 -redirect_port udp 127.0.0.2:53 192.168.7.251:55
However, doing so simply get's me a connection refused when I send it a query like this:
matt@matt: {102} % dig -p 55 @192.168.7.251 www.foo.com
; >> DiG 8.3 >> -p @192.168.7.251 www.foo.com
; (1 server found)
;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch
;; res_nsend to server 192.168.7.251: Connection refused
matt@matt: {103} %
I'm not exactly certain why it's failing. Is this the best approach to solving this problem? Is there a better way to go about this?
Matt
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Title: óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ
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Subject: Mail::Internet test subject This is a test message that was sent by the test suite of Mail::Internet. Testing. one From foo four From bar seven To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
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Hi, In the BPF - Berkeley Packet Filter, when a file descriptor is associated to an interface to send and receive packets, there is an ioctl parameter BIOCSSEESENT, which is by default set to 1. Hence the packets both from remote systems and locally generated are received. If locally generated packets needs to be filtered, we can use the option BIOCSSEESENT and set the value to 0. But even after setting this value to 0 (using the ioctl call), the locally generated packets are received. Am I missing something ? Plese throw light on this issue. TIA Raj Join 18 million Eudora users by signing up for a free Eudora Web-Mail account at http://www.eudoramail.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
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Respected Sir, I have two NFS servers acting as backups for each other. We are working in FreeBSD. Now when a server fails, the other server takes over the IP address of the failed server on a different Network Interface. But, now the clients of the failed server are not able to mount from the backup server inspite of the fact that the mountpoint permissions are satisfied in /etc/exports. The NFS mountpoints are shared by both servers. I cannot afford to kill and restart the nfsds. I run a kill -s HUP 'cat /var/run/mountd.pid' after combining the exports files of both the servers. But still this does not work. How can I bind the nfsds to the new IP address without restarting them? If I try to run more nfsds by binding them to the new IP address, it gives me a can't bind udp adress: address already in use error. And still the nfs clients cannot mount the NFS exported partitions. Plz help. Awaiting your reply. Yours Sincerely, Balaji. __ Do You Yahoo!? Yahoo! Greetings - Send FREE e-cards for every occasion! http://greetings.yahoo.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
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hello there, Can anyone help me out as to what all NFS metadata have to be stored to rebuild the state of NFS server on failure. We are implementing HA for NFS in BSD, according to Dr. Anupam Bhide's Usenix paper. Please this is very urgent. We are implementing HA for NFSv3, v2 and NQNFS. Balaji. = The HA-NFS group, Pune Institute of Computer Technology. |_|_|_| |_|_|_\ |_|_|_| |_|_|_| |_|_|_\ /_|_|_\ |_|_|_\ |_| |_| )_) |_| |_| |_| )_)(_( |_| \_\ |_|_|_| |_|_|_/ |_|_|_| |_|_|_| |_|__ \_|_|_\ |_| )_) |_| |_| \_\ |_| |_| |_| )_) )_)|_| /_/ |_| |_| \_\ |_|_|_| |_|_|_| |_|_|_/ \_|_|_/ |_|_|_/ __ Do You Yahoo!? Yahoo! Greetings - Send FREE e-cards for every occasion! http://greetings.yahoo.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
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Hi hackers! Help to understand why my rc.conf system do not want to use more ? Before last reboot I make next: #cp /usr/src/etc/defaults/rc.conf /etc/defaults/rc.conf # reboot What's happen ?? I've tried to copy /etc/defaults/rc.conf from another workable computer - no reason! Regards, Dmitry.
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FROM: MRS. MARIAM ABACHA C/O SHEWU ABACHA LAGOS - NIGERIA. 19TH FEB,2002 Fax: 234-1-759-0900 E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] ATTN:PRESIDENT/CEO, I am Mrs. Mariam Abacha, the widow of late Gen. Sani Abacha. Former Nigeria military head of state who died mysteriouly as a result of cardiac arrest. Since after my husband`s death. my family has been going through immense harassment including undue police restriction and molestation . The family account with the bank here and abroad have been frozen by the government for reasons that are rather vindicative. Our plight ever made worse by the confiscation/ seizure of our family landed properties and investment in Nigeria. One of the witch-hunting search light of the government beamed on our account a Swiss bank which had a sum of US$ 700 Million in it and another US$ 450Million. Threats of freezing and clamp on the account have been too much. It is for this reason that I have decided to move the sum of US$ 60 Million in defaced form packed carefully in sealed metal boxes for reason of security.I humbly appeal to you on behalf of the entire family members to save us from starvation, poverty and strangulation by assisting us move the money into your country where it shall be safe, since I cannot leave Nigeria now due to the movement restriction place on us. You can reach us through our fax number above. Our Lawyer shall arrange a face to face meeting outside Nigeria for effective and logical movement of the money. You can equally get in touch with my younger son, Shewu Abacha (Mr) on his cellular phone number: 234-1-470-9814 or his e-mail address: ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) We will disclose to you the country the security company is located in west africa as soon as you show interest. My son shall give you details of this confidentially as soon as you get in touch. For the anticipated co- pperation, we have set 20% of the money for you while 75% shall be held on trust until we decide on a joint venture business to do with the money as soon as we regain freedom, while 5% shall be mapped out for any incidental expenses that may arise. Treat with confident and do reply to save us from the stifling grip of the merciless government. Best regards, Hajia Marian Abacha (Mrs To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
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Title: ·Q¦^¨ý»P±¡¤Hªì¦¸ÁÛ°mªº´þ¨ý¶Ü ·Q¦^¨ý»P±¡¤Hªì¦¸ÁÛ°mªº´þ¨ý¶Ü? ±zªºªB¤Í ·Q¹ï±z»¡¡A w §Ö¨ì¥H¤Uªººô¶¬Ý¬Ý ^__^ ¥V¤Ñ¬OÓ¾A¦XÅÊ·Rªº©u¸`¡A! ¤]·Q¨ÓÓ®öº©ÁÛ°m¶Ü¡H \(*-*)/ iVideo»P§Aªº²Ä¤@¦¸ÁÛ°m http://www.ivideo.com.tw http://www.ivideo.comtw/flash/romance.asp ¡@ ¡@
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= Robert Thoelen III E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] __ Do You Yahoo!? Send FREE video emails in Yahoo! Mail! http://promo.yahoo.com/videomail/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
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[EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: patch for sb live record channel dead In-Reply-To: 053501c18ada$11efb3f0$4004020a@haveblue My apologies, I noticed others having this problem (on the mailing list) and when there was no response I thought I should have a go. My apologies again for the inconvenience. Yorick. This patch should fix the pcm0 recording channel dead error for the sb live. This is my first patch, so I hope it applies correctly. The patch is against stable, I do not believe it will work for current but I might be able to fix this also if the problem is present in current. sigh, i do wish people would report these problems *before* we freeze. i won't apply this for now- the better solution is to disable the efx and dedicated-mic recording channel as we don't use the efx channel and none of the sblives have a codec with a dedicated mic channel. -current does not suffer this problem. -cg To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
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There is a sendmail-sasl port under ports/mail that just what you want, maybe you can use it as a beginning. Making sendmail in base system sasl-enabled (I suppose) would be a good idea. Leo Bicknell said: After searching the archives and looking at the source, I find myself more confused. I've been asked to set up sendmail + ssl + SMTP auth on a FreeBSD host. A quick strings on the sendmail binary shows a number of SSL functions, so I'm thinking the SSL bits are in there, but I'm not quite sure how to take advantage of them. Issuing AUTH to a stock -STABLE sendmail gets command unrecognized though, so I don't think that is there. If no one else has figured this mess out, I'll do it and write a page for the handbook. If someone else has, please clue me in, and if necessary I'll still write that handbook page. :-) It would be very nice if it was simple to make FreeBSD sendmail SSL and authenticate against the password file. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
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In a message dated 12/14/01 10:09:20 AM Eastern Standard Time, CB1001 writes: Hi, You claim the 3Coms are no good choice for FBSD. I have always been very satisfied with 3Com905B devices. And a quick search did not reveal any major problems with the 3com cards. A quick search of what? Get some perspective. The hackers are only interested in cards that they use, and they all use intel for high end stuff. Bill paul is too busy writing drivers for some new gigabit card to worry about old stuff. (note that most of his drivers are optimised for the Alpha and not i386...like what pct of people are using Alpha?) And there is apparantly no interest in fixing anything or finding out whats wrong because some guy at freebsd with a 2 inch weener keeps knocking me off the list...they dont like criticism. I've already fixed it, so all im trying to do is save you a lot of time doing work thats already been done. Pls, can you explain the problem in more detail or direct me to more detailed information (how to avoid impacts with STATS ...) I did in my last post. Im sure one of the hackers can explain it to you. Or you can look at the linux driver and see what they've done about it. Maybe if someone who cares is listening it will make it into the tree. db To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
Re: (no subject)
On 14-Dec-01 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: In a message dated 12/14/01 10:09:20 AM Eastern Standard Time, CB1001 writes: Hi, You claim the 3Coms are no good choice for FBSD. I have always been very satisfied with 3Com905B devices. And a quick search did not reveal any major problems with the 3com cards. A quick search of what? Get some perspective. The hackers are only interested in cards that they use, and they all use intel for high end stuff. Bill paul is too busy writing drivers for some new gigabit card to worry about old stuff. (note that most of his drivers are optimised for the Alpha and not i386...like what pct of people are using Alpha?) And there is apparantly no interest in fixing anything or finding out whats wrong because some guy at freebsd with a 2 inch weener keeps knocking me off the list...they dont like criticism. I've already fixed it, so all im trying to do is save you a lot of time doing work thats already been done. Actually, the cards are very much optimized for the i386. See the lack of using bus_dma for example, which is required for these cards to work on things like sparc64. Grow up and realize that not all the world is an i386. Ports like sparc64, powerpc, ia64, and x86-64 are being added and they are not exactly like the i386. I've used 3com cards (xl(4)) without any problems. They are rather nice cards and Bill Paul prefers those to Intel cards since Intel is so nazi with its docco. :) To Guret: Please don't listen to Dennis. He is feeding you lies so that you will go buy his better ethernet drivers. He is very obnoxious and thus has been banned from the lists several times. This is just another one of his silly aliases. -- John Baldwin [EMAIL PROTECTED]http://www.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/ Power Users Use the Power to Serve! - http://www.FreeBSD.org/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
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Title: Dear Sir or Madam: Dear Media Executive, I would like to speak to you regarding our new content management solution (CMS) called the Oven - it has been specifically developed for publishers. In a nutshell, if a company has extensive content such as articles and media (jpgs, gifs, word documents, pdfs, avis, mpgs, movs) they can push this content to the web in minutes without having any programming skills. The same people creating the content can update the website daily through a web-enabled interface. Publishers who have an existing website, push your content to the web faster and cheaper today. Publishers without a web presence get one now! Alice Plain, Jeep King of the Mountain, had this to say, This is amazing! I cannot believe how easy it is to manage and update the Website, I have always wanted to take a class to learn more about the Internet, but now I dont have to, anyone that can type can do this. We have different solutions to meet your specific needs! Single License for individual websites, we will either integrate seamlessly with your existing site or build from the ground up. Multi License For publishers that manage multiple websites. Enterprise (hosted or non-hosted) Ideal for publishers or organizations that are interested in purchasing the Ovens base technology and would like to implement a great deal of customization. These clients continue to benefit from core improvements and feature enhancements to the Oven at no cost. For more information, visit http://www.sniperdev.com (this website is also powered by our product). If you wish to be removed from this newsletter just click here. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with "unsubscribe freebsd-hackers" in the body of the message
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RE: (no subject)
-Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Thursday, November 29, 2001 4:07 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: (no subject) In a message dated 11/29/2001 7:16:17 AM Eastern Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Well, let me give you something else to put in your pipe and smoke. :-) I've spent about $800 on a few WANic 4xx cards (used, I'll grant) precisely because source for the driver is available. I happen to not use them with Frame circuits so I used the HDLC in the driver. I have spent $0.00 on ET cards precisely because the driver code is unavailable. Now, as I've never used ET cards, I'll take your statement at face value that their drivers are superior to the WANic one. But, I'm not going to pick a superior binary-only driver over an inferior source-freely-available driver, if I have a choice. You may think this is screwy but it's how I feel. You are entitled to your opinion, but you (and others) should explain that when you are making recommendations because Im sure there are those that actually think that you are recommending the best solution, which clearly isnt the case. Most people prefer a boom-box to a crystal set, and those reading your opinions don't understand that context. But I do, as a matter of fact. The whole thread on the WANic that got fired up a month ago or so when they made their announcement that they were dumping the WANic 405 was centered around the fact that this was just one less synchronous serial interface card that had an open source driver available. I was not arguing that we should dump a lot of effort into a binary-only driver for the successor cards, the WANic 5xx series, I was arguing for disclosure of the registers for it. It was rapidly made clear by Imagestream that they were totally uninterested in going back to SDL, Rockwell and one other company I forget which and arguing for such disclosure. After that I suggested to some other people that got interested in it that a binary driver was possible under NDA, but I certainly wasn't advocating it by that statement. I happen to know that there's a Nokia developer somewhere working on a binary driver for the 5xx series and FreeBSD 2.2.8. But I cannot recommend WANic cards anymore because there's no guarentee that this driver will ever leave Nokia, or even be completed. And as far as other sync cards for FreeBSD, I have no experience with them and they are much more recent additions. As of now the ET cards have a compelling advantage over the rest of the sync cards for FreeBSD because they have more history of use under it. I seem to remember reading in some book that the main advantage FreeBSD has over linux is its corporate-friendly license (who wrote that thing anyway?)...yet you bash the concept of using the license. It seems a bit hypocritcal to me. As a matter of fact, in that book your taking about, on page 193 it specifically list the Evergreen Technologies synchronous serial card along with the WANic as T1 interface cards into FreeBSD. And it also states on that same page that using a Cisco as a T1 interface router is safer but more expensive followed by a list of paragraphs that explain why the extra money is worth the hassle. Nowhere in there is any discussion or statement that the card and driver set that has the open source driver (ie: the WANic) is better than the card and driver that has a binary-only driver (ie: the ET card) Of course, all this was written before the bottom dropped out of the used router market, today you can get a 1601 and DSU for $400 and it's extremely difficult to justify use of a PC as a leaf-node router because it simply isn't as resistant to physical environmental stresses as a total hardware router with no moving parts. I still argue that anyone running BGP and multihoming T1's (which probably describes 3/4 of the smaller ISP's in the world) can get better performance at a lower price from a FreeBSD router with sync cards in it than the Cisco recommended solution (3660 or 7200 series or greater) But even the prices on used high-end Cisco gear are falling and it could be argued that this may not be true anymore. As far as the debate between an open source driver vs a closed source driver, I'll say this much about this issue in regards to T1 cards. Simply put the T1 interface hasn't changed in 20 years (probably a lot longer) and given the glacial pace of change of the US phone system, I expect that there will be T1's still being provisioned when I'm an old Grandpa with my beard down to my knees. I routinely purchase DSU's today on the seconds market for use with brand new T1 installs that have manufacture dates of the late 80's. I have a concern about the ET cards because if I bought an ET card today for use in a router I would expect to be able to use that card for another 20 years, or at least until the PCI slot
RE: (no subject)
-Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, November 28, 2001 8:27 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: (no subject) The concept that netgraph hooks are a leg up on say, ETs drivers that have integrated bandwidth management and prioritization, WAN bridging support, load balancing and a probably 25% performance advantage is a bit entertaining. Unless you need to do some convoluted encapsulation netgraph is, aside from being appallingly non-standard to anything else in the market, not much of an advantage, and its a poster child for the trade off of flexibility versus performance. Lets face it. If you were going to sit down and design an interface for frame relay, multi-protocol support, etc, you'd have to be smoking something pretty strong to come up with netgraph. But its free and there is source, so it must be great! Well, let me give you something else to put in your pipe and smoke. :-) I've spent about $800 on a few WANic 4xx cards (used, I'll grant) precisely because source for the driver is available. I happen to not use them with Frame circuits so I used the HDLC in the driver. I have spent $0.00 on ET cards precisely because the driver code is unavailable. Now, as I've never used ET cards, I'll take your statement at face value that their drivers are superior to the WANic one. But, I'm not going to pick a superior binary-only driver over an inferior source-freely-available driver, if I have a choice. You may think this is screwy but it's how I feel. I'm glad that ET is out there selling cards to the FreeBSD community but I wouldn't spend money on them as long as a source-freely-available alternative was around. Ted Mittelstaedt [EMAIL PROTECTED] Author of: The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide Book website: http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-hackers in the body of the message
