Re: Jail starts but doesn't start

2011-05-04 Thread Michael Scheidell
Try sh first.  Bash might not be installed in jail.

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-Original message-
From: Mickey Harvey mh.u...@gmail.com
To: freebsd-jail@freebsd.org freebsd-jail@freebsd.org
Sent: Wed, May 4, 2011 23:24:55 GMT+00:00
Subject: Jail starts but doesn't start

Hosts /etc/rc.conf

   1. ifconfig_bge0=inet 192.168.224.11 netmask 255.255.255.0
   2. defaultrouter=192.168.224.1
   3. sshd_enable=YES
   4.
   5. linux_enable=YES
   6. zfs_enable=YES
   7. jail_enable=YES
   8. jail_list=www0 dns0 smarty0 centos
   9.
   10. ifconfig_bge0_alias0=inet 192.168.224.12 netmask 255.255.255.255
   11. jail_www0_rootdir=/tank/jails/www0
   12. jail_www0_hostname=www0
   13. jail_www0_ip=192.168.224.12
   14. jail_www0_devfs_enable=YES
   15. jail_www0_exec_stop=/etc/rc.shutdown
   16.
   17. #JAIL READY TO USE, JUST NEEDS APPROPRIATE FSTAB ENTRIES
   18. #ENTRIES ARE IN LOADER.CONF
   19. #TRIED TO BOOT WITH REQUIRED FSTAB BUT IT BROKE SO I REVERTED
   20. #5/3/11 MH
   21. #ifconfig_bge0_alias1=inet 192.168.224.13 netmask 255.255.255.255
   22. #jail_deb0_rootdir=/tank/jails/deb0
   23. #jail_deb0_hostname=deb0
   24. #jail_deb0_ip=192.168.224.13
   25. #jail_deb0_devfs_enable=YES
   26. #jail_deb0_exec_start=/etc/init.d/rc 3
   27. #jail_deb0_exec_stop=/etc/init.d/rc 0
   28. #jail_deb0_flags=-l -u root
   29.
   30. ifconfig_bge0_alias1=inet 192.168.224.14 netmask 255.255.255.255
   31. jail_dns0_rootdir=/tank/jails/dns0
   32. jail_dns0_hostname=dns0
   33. jail_dns0_ip=192.168.224.14
   34. jail_dns0_devfs_enable=YES
   35. jail_dns0_exec_stop=/etc/rc.shutdown
   36.
   37. ifconfig_bge0_alias2=inet 192.168.224.15 netmask 255.255.255.255
   38. jail_smarty0_rootdir=/tank/jails/smarty0
   39. jail_smarty0_hostname=smarty0
   40. jail_smarty0_ip=192.168.224.15
   41. jail_smarty0_devfs_enable=YES
   42. jail_smarty0_exec_stop=/etc/rc.shutdown
   43.
   44. ifconfig_bge0_alias3=inet 192.168.224.16 netmask 255.255.255.255
   45. jail_centos_rootdir=/tank/jails/centos
   46. jail_centos_hostname=centos
   47. jail_centos_ip=192.168.224.16
   48. jail_centos_devfs_enable=YES


Result of jls after /etc/rc.d/jail start centos (notice there's no entry for
centos)

   JID  IP Address  Hostname  Path
 1  192.168.224.12  www0  /tank/jails/www0
 2  192.168.224.14  dns0  /tank/jails/dns0
 3  192.168.224.15  smarty0   /tank/jails/smarty0


No error messages when starting or stopping centos jail.
/var/run contains jail_centos.id
Alias exists on bge0.

So I tried jexec 4 /bin/bash figuring jls just isn't showing the centos
jail for some reason but:
jexec: jail_attach(4): Invalid argument

Anybody have any idea about what might be happening here?
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Re: jail rc

2011-04-21 Thread Michael Scheidell
   Use sh /bin/rc

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Michael Scheidell
CTO SECNAP Network Security
561-948-2259tel:5619482259


-Original message-
From: Mickey Harvey mh.u...@gmail.com
To: freebsd-jail@freebsd.org freebsd-jail@freebsd.org
Sent: Thu, Apr 21, 2011 18:30:17 GMT+00:00
Subject: jail rc

This might be more of a question about how rc works instead of being
entirely jail specific but here goes: I am trying to start a jail using the
jail command such that it appears on the command line as jail /path/to/jail
hostname 192.168.1.1 /bin/rc. I am expecting it to just start the jail and
run the rc scripts but I must be doing something wrong because it returns
the error jail: execvp: /bin/rc: Permission denied.
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Re: loopback in jail

2010-11-10 Thread Michael Scheidell

for amavisd-new, right?


On 11/10/10 12:16 PM, Andrei Kolu wrote:

Hi,

I have problem with binding port to localhost inside of jail (ezjail).


can only have one '127.0.0.1'.  even with vnet, I am sure.


/usr/local/etc/amavisd.conf:$inet_socket_port = 10024;
should be fine.
however, you also need this:

@inet_acl = ( qw [ 0.0.0.0/0 ] );

plus a lot of things.  We have a commercial hosted email security 
product with multiple dozens of amavisd based VPS's and it took a while 
to get it to work.

try the amavisd users group as well.

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RE: How do you manage your jails?

2010-01-28 Thread Michael Scheidell
pssh with pki  keys to run multiple commands, ports in main. Make  packages 
then pssh each to  install the package 

-Original Message-
From: Christer Solskogen christer.solsko...@gmail.com
Sent: Thursday, January 28, 2010 5:05 PM
To: freebsd-jail@freebsd.org freebsd-jail@freebsd.org
Subject: How do you manage your jails?

So you have installed a FreeBSD server and setup several jails on your
system. They run the services they need and everything works smoothly. But
how do manage all of them? What do you do if you want to run a command on
all jails? Do you run cfengine/puppy? How do you setup sendmail? Do
you have sendmail on all jails?
Do you share ports to all jails? How do you keep ports up to date on them?
Do you have a set of scripts that you want to share? On
http://antarctica.no/stuff/UNIX/FreeBSD/jails/ you'll find what I use.

I'm preparing a talk for BLUG (the local Linux/BSD group) and I want to know how
YOU manage your jails, there sure are more than one way do it.

-- 
chs
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Re: starting jails in the background dependencies

2010-01-05 Thread Michael Scheidell



On 1/5/10 5:35 AM, Remko Lodder wrote:


   


My first reaction is to only allow to start in the background, but
everything else needs to be serialized.

 
i second that 'start in parallel', stop in serial, however, even with 
stop in serial, if I have 64 jails, even in a fast, quad/quad core 
system, I find that I stop jails prior to reboot/shutdown.

even at that, for some reason, mysql doesn't always stop.

in reboot, it does take a LONG time for them to all come up.

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Re: crontab hanging won't die on SIGTERM in jail

2009-08-26 Thread Michael Scheidell

you the jailutils guy?

thanks, good stuff.

(been meaning to ask why certain options that work outside of jail don't 
work inside also)


thanks for finding this.  really flustered.

(but sigkill works also!)



Stef Walter wrote:

Stef Walter wrote:
  

Michael Scheidell wrote:


anyone having problems during an in jail shutdown with crontab hanging?
I have seen this in 6.4 and 7.1, on i386 and amd64.
I don't remember problems with 6.3
  

I see this same problem in certain jails. A jail that has this problem
does it consistently, jails without the problem (on the same machine,
same FreeBSD userland/kernel) don't have the problem consistently.



Turns out (for me) the bug was in jailutils, and occurred when the jail
had been restarted from inside the jail using the jkill (or
appropriately configured reboot) command.

I've released a new version of jailutils (1.6) that fixes this problem.

Cheers,

Stef

  


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Re: crontab hanging won't die on SIGTERM in jail

2009-08-07 Thread Michael Scheidell


Stef Walter wrote:

# mkdir -p /etc/rc.conf.d
# echo sig_stop=SIGQUIT  /etc/rc.conf.d/cron

  
from lots of man pages, and old POSIX docs, they say that to 'reboot' or 
stop a unix system you send a SIGTERM to everything.
the 'critcal' systems that need to stay up during reboot/haltsys (init!, 
getty) or anything that needs to do cleanup are supposed to trap (and 
ignore SIGTERM)


once the non critical systems are stopped, THEN you send the SIGQUIT.

I can't see anything critical about cron running during a reboot or 
haltsys.  SIGQUIT should be the default for it anyway.


did you verify that this works for you?

that after setting for hours /etc/rc.d/cron stop works?

(I had one sitting overnight, worked.

yes, I want to know why.. I suspect its some combination of something 
rc. calls (something in my /usr/local/etc/rc.d dir)


but don't know why it 'hangs around'.  maybe one of those rc scripts 
sets something bad.


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crontab hanging won't die on SIGTERM in jail

2009-08-06 Thread Michael Scheidell

anyone having problems during an in jail shutdown with crontab hanging?
I have seen this in 6.4 and 7.1, on i386 and amd64.
I don't remember problems with 6.3


using jailtools (jkill -r), OR
shutdown -r +0

OR

reboot
reboot: SIGTSTP init: No such process

truss shows:
truss -p 87553
(null)() = 0 (0x0)
gettimeofday({1249567500.835698},0x0)= 0 (0x0)
stat(tabs,{mode=drwx-- ,inode=10458278,size=512,blksize=4096}) = 0 
(0x0)
stat(/etc/crontab,{mode=-rw-r--r-- 
,inode=10461256,size=748,blksize=4096}) = 0 (0x0)

gettimeofday({1249567500.836244},0x0)= 0 (0x0)
fork()   = 88217 (0x15899)
gettimeofday({1249567500.836862},0x0)= 0 (0x0)
nanosleep({60.0})ERR#4 'Interrupted 
system call'

SIGNAL 20 (SIGCHLD)
SIGNAL 20 (SIGCHLD)
wait4(0x,0xbfbfe99c,0x1,0x0) = 88217 (0x15899)
wait4(0x,0xbfbfe99c,0x1,0x0) ERR#10 'No child processes'
sigreturn(0xbfbfe9d0)ERR#4 'Interrupted 
system call'

gettimeofday({1249567500.842115},0x0)= 0 (0x0)


killall -SIGTERM cron

(caused NO truss activity)

it sees a HUP:

killall -SIGHUP  cron

truss:
SIGNAL 1 (SIGHUP)
(null)() ERR#4 'Interrupted 
system call'

gettimeofday({17.00},0x0)= 0 (0x0)
(null)() = 0 (0x0)


SIGKILL will kill it.


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Re: crontab hanging won't die on SIGTERM in jail

2009-08-06 Thread Michael Scheidell

this doesn't stop cron:

/etc/rc.d/cron stop
(just keeps spitting out the pid)

killall -SIGTERM cron (doesn't work)

killall -SIGQUIT|SIGKILL seems to work.


Workaround is this:

echo sigstop=SIGQUIT  /etc/rc.conf.d/cron

works fine now.


isn't needed in base, just in jail.



Michael Scheidell wrote:

anyone having problems during an in jail shutdown with crontab hanging?
I have seen this in 6.4 and 7.1, on i386 and amd64.
I don't remember problems with 6.3


using jailtools (jkill -r), OR
shutdown -r +0

OR

reboot
reboot: SIGTSTP init: No such process

truss shows:
truss -p 87553
(null)() = 0 (0x0)
gettimeofday({1249567500.835698},0x0)= 0 (0x0)
stat(tabs,{mode=drwx-- ,inode=10458278,size=512,blksize=4096}) = 
0 (0x0)
stat(/etc/crontab,{mode=-rw-r--r-- 
,inode=10461256,size=748,blksize=4096}) = 0 (0x0)

gettimeofday({1249567500.836244},0x0)= 0 (0x0)
fork()   = 88217 (0x15899)
gettimeofday({1249567500.836862},0x0)= 0 (0x0)
nanosleep({60.0})ERR#4 'Interrupted 
system call'

SIGNAL 20 (SIGCHLD)
SIGNAL 20 (SIGCHLD)
wait4(0x,0xbfbfe99c,0x1,0x0) = 88217 (0x15899)
wait4(0x,0xbfbfe99c,0x1,0x0) ERR#10 'No child 
processes'
sigreturn(0xbfbfe9d0)ERR#4 'Interrupted 
system call'

gettimeofday({1249567500.842115},0x0)= 0 (0x0)


killall -SIGTERM cron

(caused NO truss activity)

it sees a HUP:

killall -SIGHUP  cron

truss:
SIGNAL 1 (SIGHUP)
(null)() ERR#4 'Interrupted 
system call'

gettimeofday({17.00},0x0)= 0 (0x0)
(null)() = 0 (0x0)


SIGKILL will kill it.




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Re: crontab hanging won't die on SIGTERM in jail

2009-08-06 Thread Michael Scheidell

meant sig_stop=.

stranger yet, this works:


echo 'sig_stop=SIGTERM'  /etc/rc.conf.d/cron

truss shows the sigterm now just fine.



Michael Scheidell wrote:

this doesn't stop cron:

/etc/rc.d/cron stop
(just keeps spitting out the pid)

killall -SIGTERM cron (doesn't work)

killall -SIGQUIT|SIGKILL seems to work.


Workaround is this:

echo sigstop=SIGQUIT  /etc/rc.conf.d/cron

works fine now.


isn't needed in base, just in jail.



Michael Scheidell wrote:

anyone having problems during an in jail shutdown with crontab hanging?
I have seen this in 6.4 and 7.1, on i386 and amd64.
I don't remember problems with 6.3


using jailtools (jkill -r), OR
shutdown -r +0

OR

reboot
reboot: SIGTSTP init: No such process

truss shows:
truss -p 87553
(null)() = 0 (0x0)
gettimeofday({1249567500.835698},0x0)= 0 (0x0)
stat(tabs,{mode=drwx-- ,inode=10458278,size=512,blksize=4096}) 
= 0 (0x0)
stat(/etc/crontab,{mode=-rw-r--r-- 
,inode=10461256,size=748,blksize=4096}) = 0 (0x0)

gettimeofday({1249567500.836244},0x0)= 0 (0x0)
fork()   = 88217 (0x15899)
gettimeofday({1249567500.836862},0x0)= 0 (0x0)
nanosleep({60.0})ERR#4 'Interrupted 
system call'

SIGNAL 20 (SIGCHLD)
SIGNAL 20 (SIGCHLD)
wait4(0x,0xbfbfe99c,0x1,0x0) = 88217 (0x15899)
wait4(0x,0xbfbfe99c,0x1,0x0) ERR#10 'No child 
processes'
sigreturn(0xbfbfe9d0)ERR#4 'Interrupted 
system call'

gettimeofday({1249567500.842115},0x0)= 0 (0x0)


killall -SIGTERM cron

(caused NO truss activity)

it sees a HUP:

killall -SIGHUP  cron

truss:
SIGNAL 1 (SIGHUP)
(null)() ERR#4 'Interrupted 
system call'

gettimeofday({17.00},0x0)= 0 (0x0)
(null)() = 0 (0x0)


SIGKILL will kill it.






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Re: crontab hanging won't die on SIGTERM in jail

2009-08-06 Thread Michael Scheidell

then doing this doesn't make any sense (but fixed it)

echo 'sig_stop=SIGTERM'  /etc/rc.conf.d/cron

or, this even fixed it:

echo 'sig_stop=SIGTERM'  /etc/rc.conf

the 'killall -SIGTERM cron' worked UNLESS I HAD PREVIOUSLY TRIED 
/etc/rc.d/cron stop.


now, with sig_stop in a conf file, it works.  doesn't make sense, but works.

Something, somewhere, somebody is masking or setting sig_stop to '' as a 
default.  I can't find it.


rc.subr seems to indicate it will set it to SIGTERM if undef:

grep sig_stop /etc/*
rc.subr:#   kill $sig_stop $rc_pid
rc.subr:#   ($sig_stop defaults to TERM.)
rc.subr:_doit=$(_run_rc_killcmd ${sig_stop:-TERM})

nothing in /etc/defaults/* or /etc/rc.conf overrides it

grep sig_stop /etc/defaults/*

grep sig_stop /etc/rc.d/cron
grep sig_stop /etc/rc.d/*
/etc/rc.d/nfsd:sig_stop=USR1

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Re: crontab hanging won't die on SIGTERM in jail

2009-08-06 Thread Michael Scheidell



Stef Walter wrote:

Michael Scheidell wrote:
  

anyone having problems during an in jail shutdown with crontab hanging?
I have seen this in 6.4 and 7.1, on i386 and amd64.
I don't remember problems with 6.3



I see this same problem in certain jails. A jail that has this problem
does it consistently, jails without the problem (on the same machine,
same FreeBSD userland/kernel) don't have the problem consistently.

In these cases, sending cron the TERM signal just doesn't do anything.

You have to wait for at least one minute after jail startup for cron to
get into this unTERMable state.

  

YOU ARE RIGHT!  it is intermentent.
Try this (for me) on those boxes (before you try /etc/rc.d/cron restart:

echo 'sig_stop=SIGKILL'  /etc/rc.conf.d/cron

you arn't running ezjail, are you? could there be anything in ezjail 
that would do this?


yes:
boot someone in jail.
/etc/rc.d/cron restart
or killall -SIGTERM cron works.

wait (for what?).  ??  controlling terminal to quit? the first cron parse?

some time (I went to lunch) and guess what. SIGTERM won't stop it.

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RE: crontab hanging won't die on SIGTERM in jail

2009-08-06 Thread Michael Scheidell
Try my workaround .  What cod it hurt? I'm not running java but am starting a 
number or perk based daemons .  Some close control tty.
-- 
Michael Scheidell 
Sent from my Windows Mobile phone

-Original Message-
From: Stef Walter stef-l...@memberwebs.com
Sent: Thursday, August 06, 2009 9:14 PM
To: Michael Scheidell scheid...@secnap.net
Cc: freebsd-jail@freebsd.org freebsd-jail@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: crontab hanging won't die on SIGTERM in jail

Michael Scheidell wrote:
 anyone having problems during an in jail shutdown with crontab hanging?
 I have seen this in 6.4 and 7.1, on i386 and amd64.
 I don't remember problems with 6.3

Oh, and I'm seeing it on 6.3-RELEASE-p12 i386 userland jails running on
7.2-RELEASE-p1 amd64 kernel. I'll try to migrate one of the offending
jails to a system with the same kernel version as the jail.

That's why I didn't post about this earlier: I'm sufficiently off the
beaten path, to not expect help debugging such things... :S

Cheers,

Stef

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Re: ssl accelerator cards and jail?

2009-07-24 Thread Michael Scheidell



Brian A. Seklecki wrote:

On Wed, 2009-07-08 at 16:45 -0400, Michael Scheidell wrote:
  

has anyone done any work with hardware ssl accelerator cards and freebsd?




I'm pretty sure.  Because it is a;; one kernel, the userland-kernel
sysctls just fall through to the host.

I've been meaning to try the VMWare ESXi 4.0 PCI card passthrough
feature.

Let me pass my Sun Crypto 1000 (BCM5921/23) through to a Jailhost
FreeBSD 7.2, then try it within a jail.  Should be quite a head trip.

  

thanks.  maybe I'll look into one of those and give it a try on 7.1
(worries me that 7.2 has a shorted lifespan than 7.1...)


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tracking down problem: kill won't inside a jail

2009-06-24 Thread Michael Scheidell
I am tracking down a problem, inside a 7.1 amd64 jail, kill won't work 
(default -TERM) kill -QUIT does.
outside of jail, TERM works fine on same box, and I have verified that 
same binaries and libraries are in use (i think)



newly created 7.1 amd64 jails (used ezjail.. don't know if they has any 
issues)


/etc/rc.d/cron stop won't (that is just the symptoms I have been able to 
track down).  hardly anything will stop with TERM.


by default, rc.subr (and kill) uses SIGTERM, so I do a:

/etc/rc.d/cron stop

and I get (60 seconds of this:
/etc/rc.d/cron stop
Stopping cron.
Waiting for PIDS: 98104, 98104, 98104, 98104


(so, of course, if you reboot the system, and have 15 jails, all with 
cron, none of the stop, and it times out)


going to another tty and typeing:
kill 98104

doen't help

kill -TERM 98104 doesn't help

state is:
ps -auxwwp 98104
USER   PID %CPU %MEM   VSZ   RSS  TT  STAT STARTED  TIME COMMAND
root 98104  0.0  0.0  6692  1228  ??  SsJ   5:20PM   0:00.01 
/usr/sbin/cron -s

ps -auxwwp 98104
USER   PID %CPU %MEM   VSZ   RSS  TT  STAT STARTED  TIME COMMAND
root 98104  0.0  0.0  6692  1228  ??  IsJ   5:20PM   0:00.01 
/usr/sbin/cron -s


kill -QUIT 98104 does! (so does INT,

again, inside jail, I need SIGQUIT, or INT outside, default TERM works

also, /etc/rc.d/cron start  sleep 2  /etc/rc.d/cron stop seems to work

but sleep 60 seconds or more and it doesn't stop anymore.


outside jail, cron ps looks like this:
ps -auxwwp 98197
USER   PID %CPU %MEM   VSZ   RSS  TT  STAT STARTED  TIME COMMAND
root 98197  0.0  0.0  6692  1116  ??  Is5:21PM   0:00.01 
/usr/sbin/cron -s


inside: (I guess the J means in jail?
root 98104  0.0  0.0  6692  1228  ??  SsJ   5:20PM   0:00.01 
/usr/sbin/cron -s

ps -auxwwp 98104
USER   PID %CPU %MEM   VSZ   RSS  TT  STAT STARTED  TIME COMMAND
root 98104  0.0  0.0  6692  1228  ??  IsJ   5:20PM   0:00.01 
/usr/sbin/cron -s


where do I start looking?

id hate to put hundreds of /etc/rc.conf.d files with sigstop=SIGQUIT in 
just to workaround it.


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Re: anyone using ssl accellorator cards in jail?

2009-04-06 Thread Michael Scheidell



Brian A. Seklecki wrote:

On Tue, 2009-03-31 at 07:38 -0700, Michael Scheidell wrote:
  

trying to speed things up.



I suspect that syscalls that support acceleration will simply fall right
through the jail into the host kernel.

I'll be testing that some time next week -- so I'll let you know.  I
don't think file handle access to /dev/crypto is required for Engine
support.   


Again, I'll let you know ~BAS

  

thanks Brian.  wonder if you need one card per virtual ip?


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Re: Problem with ezjail: Manually restarted jails don't come up again

2009-01-28 Thread Michael Scheidell

I installed the jail utilities (forgot which ones)

has a 'jkill' utility.

I then added a /etc/rc.conf.d/ezjail  with a pre-stop() command that 
calls a jkill.


then all works fine.



Frank Steinborn wrote:

Hi folks,

I have a strange problem on my 7.1-RELEASE with ezjail here. I have 5
jails configured with ezjail, and they run flawlessy - they come up on
boot without problems.

However, if i stop a jail (via /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ezjail.sh stop
jail) and then want to restart it via the rc-script, it stalls here:

# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ezjail.sh start mldonkey.local
Configuring jails:.
Starting jails:

If I check with jls and 'pgrep -lfj jid', i see that there are processes
inside the hanging jail running, including /etc/rc. I guess the
jails are hanging somewhere in the boot-process, and i guess it's
/etc/rc.

I even doubt that this is an ezjail-only problem, but this is just a
guess.

Any hints?

Thanks,
Frank
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Re: tun/gif interfaces inside jail.

2008-06-19 Thread Michael Scheidell

Jille Timmmermans wrote:

No.
You must run OpenVPN outside of your jail

Peter Ankerstål wrote:


I have readRUMORS that you can have the jailed systems route through 
and access the jail which is outside the jail, but so far, have not sean 
any real 'cookbook' on how to do it.


I tried it a couple of times and gave up. I wanted to get it to work, 
but with all the partial hints about routing, natd, pf rules with no 
real solution, I gave up and bought a $500 sonicwall firewall.


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