Re: Determining cause of transfer limit

2020-12-11 Thread Sean C. Farley

On Sat, 21 Nov 2020, Sean C. Farley wrote:

I have recently upped my Internet service and have now noticed a limit being 
reached, but I am not certain which limit and best option to resolve it.


I am using a circa 2007 system as a multi-purpose router running FreeBSD 
12-STABLE (r367740).  The issue is that it maxes out around 400Mb/s when 
running a speed test through it between my workstation and various test sites 
(i.e., DSL Reports and Speedtest).  There are two NIC's (both are Intel 
82541PI) in use with one to the ISP and one to my workstation.


At first, I saw one of them apparently hitting an interrupt rate of just over 
8000, so I bumped their rate limits higher with little to no improvement.


What makes me believe I can theoretically get faster speeds is that I can use 
the onboard NIC (Marvell 88E8056) to replace one of the NIC's and nearly 
double the speed.  The difference is that it is on the PCI-E bus and has MSI 
support.


irq16: em0:irq0+
irq17: em1:irq0
irq20: hpet0
irq258: mskc0

I have many network settings, but changing them did nothing.  Here are the 
settings I am trying now that seem to squeak a little extra performance.  The 
commented-out lines are ones I tried without seeing any change.  I have also 
tested without these settings.


/boot/loader.conf
hw.em.rx_process_limit="-1"
# dev.em.0.iflib.override_nrxds="2048"
# dev.em.1.iflib.override_nrxds="2048"
# dev.em.2.iflib.override_nrxds="2048"
# dev.em.0.iflib.override_ntxds="2048"
# net.link.ifqmaxlen="2048"
hw.em.max_interrupt_rate="32000"
# net.isr.maxthreads="-1"
# net.isr.bindthreads="1"

/etc/sysctl.conf
kern.random.harvest.mask=351
dev.em.0.fc=0
dev.em.1.fc=0
dev.em.0.itr=122# Allow past 8000 interrupts/second.
dev.em.1.itr=122
net.inet.ip.redirect=0
net.inet6.ip6.redirect=0

Increasing these from 66 to 250 did not help:
hw.em.rx_abs_int_delay: 66
hw.em.tx_abs_int_delay: 66
hw.em.tx_int_delay: 66

I am utilizing pf, but I doubt it is the issue since using the same rules 
with the msk driver would have held the speed down to 400Mb/s.


Am I hitting the limit of the PCI bus (memory or interrupt) or something 
else?  I can buy a new PCI-E NIC for the internal network, but I rather fully 
utilize the Intel NIC's I have, if possible.


Well, I surrendered with using those NIC's.  If anyone runs across this 
thread in the future, I want to let you know that I fixed my issue by 
buying a used HP multi-port NIC using the Intel 82580 chipset.  The only 
setting I made was to turn off flowcontrol.  I may experiment with 
tweaks (such as bumping dev.igb.N.iflib.override_nrxds) in the future, 
but it looks like I am in a much better situation already.


Sean
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Re: Determining cause of transfer limit

2020-11-27 Thread Sean C. Farley

On Sat, 21 Nov 2020, Saad, Mark wrote:


scf
 can I use polling on sfxge ? Also if I want to use polling on say ix 
or sfxge does this break things like pf, bird or nsd ?


---
Mark Saad
Lucera Financial Infrastructures, LLC
ms...@lucera.com


I wish I could help, but I have little knowledge about the device 
polling capability.  Did you intend to ask Michael?


However, I can say that according to polling(4) man page, neither ix(4) 
nor sfxge(4) are listed as supported by it.  I saw no change regarding 
pf with polling in the kernel.  Finally, polling is recommended 
(somewhere?) for slower hardware.  If you are using a 10Gb adapter, you 
most likely have a faster system that does not need it.


You should ask in a separate E-mail thread if you have issues with that 
driver or hardware.


Sean
--
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From: owner-freebsd-...@freebsd.org  on behalf of 
Michael Sierchio 
Sent: Saturday, November 21, 2020 4:55 PM
To: Sean C. Farley
Cc: freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Determining cause of transfer limit

Sorry for the top post.  Have you tried device polling? From
/usr/src/sys/amd64/conf/NOTES:
options DEVICE_POLLING


*snip*


On Sat, Nov 21, 2020 at 10:24 AM Sean C. Farley  wrote:


I have recently upped my Internet service and have now noticed a limit
being reached, but I am not certain which limit and best option to
resolve it.


*snip*
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Re: Determining cause of transfer limit

2020-11-27 Thread Sean C. Farley

On Sat, 21 Nov 2020, Michael Sierchio wrote:


Sorry for the top post.  Have you tried device polling? From
/usr/src/sys/amd64/conf/NOTES:

...

options DEVICE_POLLING


*snip*

I had not tried it and had actually forgotten about that capability. 
Anyway, I just tried it (kernel built with polling and enabled via 
ifconfig on the devices) and saw no observable change.  I am not certain 
if the code paths can really make use of it with the switch to iflib.


However, I was able to squeak a bit more from the NIC's by the 
equivalent of polling(4) by bumping the delay for interrupts with the 
key one being hw.em.rx_int_delay.  It improved transfers going through 
the router, in both directions, by about 20Mb/s.  The number of 
interrupts dropped a lot, so I doubt I am hitting an interrupt limit.


/boot/loader.conf:
hw.em.rx_int_delay="264"
hw.em.rx_abs_int_delay="264"
hw.em.tx_int_delay="264"
hw.em.tx_abs_int_delay="264"

One other thing to note, is that when I am testing going through the 
router, there are many drops and stalls/restarts when downloading but 
not uploading.


Before test:
dev.em.1.iflib.txq0.r_abdications: 0
dev.em.1.iflib.txq0.r_restarts: 0
dev.em.1.iflib.txq0.r_stalls: 0
dev.em.1.iflib.txq0.r_starts: 9239
dev.em.1.iflib.txq0.r_drops: 0
dev.em.1.iflib.txq0.r_enqueues: 9240
dev.em.1.iflib.txq0.txq_cleaned: 9640
dev.em.1.iflib.txq0.txq_processed: 9680

After test:
dev.em.1.iflib.txq0.r_abdications: 14
dev.em.1.iflib.txq0.r_restarts: 7419
dev.em.1.iflib.txq0.r_stalls: 7419
dev.em.1.iflib.txq0.r_starts: 411677
dev.em.1.iflib.txq0.r_drops: 198
dev.em.1.iflib.txq0.r_enqueues: 878486
dev.em.1.iflib.txq0.txq_cleaned: 875005
dev.em.1.iflib.txq0.txq_processed: 875045

After 2nd test with Marvell as outgoing NIC starting from zero:
dev.em.1.iflib.txq0.r_abdications: 1
dev.em.1.iflib.txq0.r_restarts: 7647
dev.em.1.iflib.txq0.r_stalls: 7647
dev.em.1.iflib.txq0.r_starts: 1092018
dev.em.1.iflib.txq0.r_drops: 811
dev.em.1.iflib.txq0.r_enqueues: 1570425
dev.em.1.iflib.txq0.txq_cleaned: 1567629
dev.em.1.iflib.txq0.txq_processed: 1567671

Unless someone knows anything else, I think I am going to have to buy a 
PCI-E NIC for the router to replace one of the Intel NIC's.  I will 
either use it along with the Marvell or the other Intel NIC.  When 
testing between my workstation and any one Intel NIC on the router using 
iperf3, I can achieve just over 900Mb/s.


Sean
--
s...@freebsd.org




On Sat, Nov 21, 2020 at 10:24 AM Sean C. Farley  wrote:


I have recently upped my Internet service and have now noticed a limit
being reached, but I am not certain which limit and best option to
resolve it.

I am using a circa 2007 system as a multi-purpose router running FreeBSD
12-STABLE (r367740).  The issue is that it maxes out around 400Mb/s when
running a speed test through it between my workstation and various test
sites (i.e., DSL Reports and Speedtest).  There are two NIC's (both are
Intel 82541PI) in use with one to the ISP and one to my workstation.

At first, I saw one of them apparently hitting an interrupt rate of just
over 8000, so I bumped their rate limits higher with little to no
improvement.

What makes me believe I can theoretically get faster speeds is that I
can use the onboard NIC (Marvell 88E8056) to replace one of the NIC's
and nearly double the speed.  The difference is that it is on the PCI-E
bus and has MSI support.

irq16: em0:irq0+
irq17: em1:irq0
irq20: hpet0
irq258: mskc0

I have many network settings, but changing them did nothing.  Here are
the settings I am trying now that seem to squeak a little extra
performance.  The commented-out lines are ones I tried without seeing
any change.  I have also tested without these settings.

/boot/loader.conf
hw.em.rx_process_limit="-1"
# dev.em.0.iflib.override_nrxds="2048"
# dev.em.1.iflib.override_nrxds="2048"
# dev.em.2.iflib.override_nrxds="2048"
# dev.em.0.iflib.override_ntxds="2048"
# net.link.ifqmaxlen="2048"
hw.em.max_interrupt_rate="32000"
# net.isr.maxthreads="-1"
# net.isr.bindthreads="1"

/etc/sysctl.conf
kern.random.harvest.mask=351
dev.em.0.fc=0
dev.em.1.fc=0
dev.em.0.itr=122# Allow past 8000 interrupts/second.
dev.em.1.itr=122
net.inet.ip.redirect=0
net.inet6.ip6.redirect=0

Increasing these from 66 to 250 did not help:
hw.em.rx_abs_int_delay: 66
hw.em.tx_abs_int_delay: 66
hw.em.tx_int_delay: 66

I am utilizing pf, but I doubt it is the issue since using the same
rules with the msk driver would have held the speed down to 400Mb/s.

Am I hitting the limit of the PCI bus (memory or interrupt) or something
else?  I can buy a new PCI-E NIC for the internal network, but I rather
fully utilize the Intel NIC's I have, if possible.

Sean

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Determining cause of transfer limit

2020-11-21 Thread Sean C. Farley
I have recently upped my Internet service and have now noticed a limit 
being reached, but I am not certain which limit and best option to 
resolve it.


I am using a circa 2007 system as a multi-purpose router running FreeBSD 
12-STABLE (r367740).  The issue is that it maxes out around 400Mb/s when 
running a speed test through it between my workstation and various test 
sites (i.e., DSL Reports and Speedtest).  There are two NIC's (both are 
Intel 82541PI) in use with one to the ISP and one to my workstation.


At first, I saw one of them apparently hitting an interrupt rate of just 
over 8000, so I bumped their rate limits higher with little to no 
improvement.


What makes me believe I can theoretically get faster speeds is that I 
can use the onboard NIC (Marvell 88E8056) to replace one of the NIC's 
and nearly double the speed.  The difference is that it is on the PCI-E 
bus and has MSI support.


irq16: em0:irq0+
irq17: em1:irq0
irq20: hpet0
irq258: mskc0

I have many network settings, but changing them did nothing.  Here are 
the settings I am trying now that seem to squeak a little extra 
performance.  The commented-out lines are ones I tried without seeing 
any change.  I have also tested without these settings.


/boot/loader.conf
hw.em.rx_process_limit="-1"
# dev.em.0.iflib.override_nrxds="2048"
# dev.em.1.iflib.override_nrxds="2048"
# dev.em.2.iflib.override_nrxds="2048"
# dev.em.0.iflib.override_ntxds="2048"
# net.link.ifqmaxlen="2048"
hw.em.max_interrupt_rate="32000"
# net.isr.maxthreads="-1"
# net.isr.bindthreads="1"

/etc/sysctl.conf
kern.random.harvest.mask=351
dev.em.0.fc=0
dev.em.1.fc=0
dev.em.0.itr=122# Allow past 8000 interrupts/second.
dev.em.1.itr=122
net.inet.ip.redirect=0
net.inet6.ip6.redirect=0

Increasing these from 66 to 250 did not help:
hw.em.rx_abs_int_delay: 66
hw.em.tx_abs_int_delay: 66
hw.em.tx_int_delay: 66

I am utilizing pf, but I doubt it is the issue since using the same 
rules with the msk driver would have held the speed down to 400Mb/s.


Am I hitting the limit of the PCI bus (memory or interrupt) or something 
else?  I can buy a new PCI-E NIC for the internal network, but I rather 
fully utilize the Intel NIC's I have, if possible.


Sean
--
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Re: NTP - default /etc/ntp.conf

2009-07-09 Thread Sean C. Farley

On Thu, 9 Jul 2009, David Malone wrote:


The NTP pool guys have set up our vendor domain. I'd like to commit
the patch below to ntp.conf. It does the following:

1) Uses our vendor domain at the pool.
2) Points people at the pool website and encourages
   people to provide a server in the pool (as a
   courtesy to the pool guys).
3) Fixes a spelling.
4) Comments out the local clock and includes a link
   to documentation for use of the local clock on
   the ntp.org site.

If there are no objections, I'll ask re@ for permission to commit
this.


Is 3.freebsd.pool.ntp.org intentionally commented?  It does resolve. 
Reminder:  if you do uncomment it, remember to change the "three 
servers" to four.


Otherwise, it looks good to me.


David.

Index: ntp.conf
===
--- ntp.conf(revision 195484)
+++ ntp.conf(working copy)
@@ -13,19 +13,22 @@
#
# The following three servers will give you a random set of three
# NTP servers geographically close to you.
-# See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTP_pool for details.
+# See http://www.pool.ntp.org/ for details. Note, the pool encourages
+# users with a static IP and good upstream NTP servers to add a server
+# to the pool. See http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html if you are interested.
#
# The option `iburst' is used for faster initial synchronisation.
# The option `maxpoll 9' is used to prevent PLL/FLL flipping on FreeBSD.
#
-server 0.pool.ntp.org iburst maxpoll 9
-server 1.pool.ntp.org iburst maxpoll 9
-server 2.pool.ntp.org iburst maxpoll 9
+server 0.freebsd.pool.ntp.org iburst maxpoll 9
+server 1.freebsd.pool.ntp.org iburst maxpoll 9
+server 2.freebsd.pool.ntp.org iburst maxpoll 9
+#server 3.freebsd.pool.ntp.org iburst maxpoll 9

#
# If you want to pick yourself which country's public NTP server
# you want sync against, comment out the above servers, uncomment
-# the next ones and replace CC with the country's abbrevation.
+# the next ones and replace CC with the country's abbreviation.
# Make sure that the hostnames resolve to a proper IP address!
#
# server 0.CC.pool.ntp.org iburst maxpoll 9
@@ -50,10 +53,12 @@
#restrict 127.127.1.0

#
-# If we lose sync against all configured servers, the NTP clients
-# syncing against this server will lose sync too. To overcome this,
-# we will act as a stratum 10 server with our own internal clock
-# so that everybody at least will have the same time as we have.
+# If a server loses sync with all upstream servers, NTP clients
+# no longer follow that server. The local clock can be configured
+# to provide a time source when this happens, but it should usually
+# be configured on just one server on a network. For more details see
+# http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Support/UndisciplinedLocalClock
+# The use of Orphan Mode may be preferable.
#
-server 127.127.1.0
-fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10
+#server 127.127.1.0
+#fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10

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Sean
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Re: NTP - default /etc/ntp.conf

2009-06-05 Thread Sean C. Farley

On Fri, 5 Jun 2009, Edwin Groothuis wrote:


After pondering at conf/58595, I came with this text.

The ntpd is not enabled by default, so the fact that the servers
are commented out should not be an issue.

Any objections against adding it to the tree?


I like it.

I would also add restrict lines to it since ntp defaults to being open 
to all packets.


These would ignore everything except the pools (restricted) and 
localhost (open):

restrict default ignore
restrict pool.ntp.org nomodify nopeer noquery notrap
restrict pool.ntp.org nomodify nopeer noquery notrap
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict -6 ::1


Index: etc/ntp.conf
===
--- etc/ntp.conf(revision 0)
+++ etc/ntp.conf(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#
+# $FreeBSD$
+#
+# Default NTP servers for the FreeBSD operating system.
+#
+# Don't forget to enable ntpd in /etc/rc.conf with:
+# ntpd_enable="YES"
+#
+
+driftfile /var/db/ntpd.drift
+
+#
+# Uncomment the following three lines to sync against three "local"
+# public NTP servers.
+#
+# server pool.ntp.org
+# server pool.ntp.org
+# server pool.ntp.org
+
+#
+# If you want to pick yourself which country's public NTP server
+# you want sync against, comment out the above servers, uncomment
+# the next ones and replace CC with the country's abbrevation.
+#
+# server CC.pool.ntp.org
+# server CC.pool.ntp.org
+# server CC.pool.ntp.org
+#
Index: etc/Makefile
===
--- etc/Makefile(revision 193485)
+++ etc/Makefile(working copy)
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
hosts hosts.allow hosts.equiv \
inetd.conf libalias.conf login.access login.conf mac.conf motd \
netconfig network.subr networks newsyslog.conf nsswitch.conf \
-   phones profile protocols \
+   ntpd.conf phones profile protocols \


ntpd.conf or ntp.conf?

Sean
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Re: kern/132722: [ath] Wifi ath0 associates fine with AP, but DHCP or IP does not work

2009-03-17 Thread Sean C. Farley

On Tue, 17 Mar 2009, Sam Leffler wrote:


Sean C. Farley wrote:


*snip*


Is the AP made by Aruba Networks?

On RELENG_7, I needed a newer version (v0.5.11 instead of v0.5.10) of 
wpa_supplicant for it to associate correctly.  With v0.5.10, I could 
see DHCP requests from my laptop but no responses.  This is the patch 
I am using currently:

http://people.freebsd.org/~scf/wpa_supplicant-0.5.11-RELENG_7.patch

Note:  sam@ updated HEAD to v0.5.11 then to the v0.6.x series.


His setup is static key wep; not wpa so I don't think wpa_supplicant 
is the issue.


Oops.  I missed that.  :)

Sean
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Re: kern/132722: [ath] Wifi ath0 associates fine with AP, but DHCP or IP does not work

2009-03-17 Thread Sean C. Farley
The following reply was made to PR kern/132722; it has been noted by GNATS.

From: "Sean C. Farley" 
To: Matthias Apitz 
Cc: Bruce Simpson , freebsd-net@FreeBSD.org,
Matthias Apitz , bug-follo...@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: kern/132722: [ath] Wifi ath0 associates fine with AP,  but DHCP
 or IP does not work
Date: Tue, 17 Mar 2009 11:55:32 -0500 (CDT)

   This message is in MIME format.  The first part should be readable text,
   while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.
 
 --56599777-302749604-1237308518=:51892
 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=ISO-8859-15; format=flowed
 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8BIT
 Content-ID: 
 
 On Tue, 17 Mar 2009, Matthias Apitz wrote:
 
 > El día Tuesday, March 17, 2009 a las 10:39:32AM +, Bruce Simpson 
 > escribió:
 >
 >> Matthias Apitz wrote:
 >>> as requested the output of dmesg(1) and the ath0 related part of 
 >>> 'pciconf -lv'; pls note also that the Wifi works fine in general, 
 >>> i.e. with the AP in my office (WPA) and in my home (WEP);
 >>>
 >>
 >> Is this an ASUS Eee PC? If so, which model is it? It looks like a 
 >> 901.
 >
 > It is an Asus EeePC 900, not the 901.
 >
 >> I tested OK with the 701. Sam said that there may be models of ath(4) 
 >> requiring further changes to be back-ported from -CURRENT, this could 
 >> well be one of them.
 >
 > as I said the Wifi works in all places, but not with this special AP 
 > (while a Nokia cellphone can associate and DHCP without problems);
 >
 > let me know if you need more info;
 
 Is the AP made by Aruba Networks?
 
 On RELENG_7, I needed a newer version (v0.5.11 instead of v0.5.10) of 
 wpa_supplicant for it to associate correctly.  With v0.5.10, I could see 
 DHCP requests from my laptop but no responses.  This is the patch I am 
 using currently:
 http://people.freebsd.org/~scf/wpa_supplicant-0.5.11-RELENG_7.patch
 
 Note:  sam@ updated HEAD to v0.5.11 then to the v0.6.x series.
 
 Sean
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Re: kern/132722: [ath] Wifi ath0 associates fine with AP, but DHCP or IP does not work

2009-03-17 Thread Sean C. Farley

On Tue, 17 Mar 2009, Matthias Apitz wrote:


El día Tuesday, March 17, 2009 a las 10:39:32AM +, Bruce Simpson escribió:


Matthias Apitz wrote:
as requested the output of dmesg(1) and the ath0 related part of 
'pciconf -lv'; pls note also that the Wifi works fine in general, 
i.e. with the AP in my office (WPA) and in my home (WEP);




Is this an ASUS Eee PC? If so, which model is it? It looks like a 
901.


It is an Asus EeePC 900, not the 901.

I tested OK with the 701. Sam said that there may be models of ath(4) 
requiring further changes to be back-ported from -CURRENT, this could 
well be one of them.


as I said the Wifi works in all places, but not with this special AP 
(while a Nokia cellphone can associate and DHCP without problems);


let me know if you need more info;


Is the AP made by Aruba Networks?

On RELENG_7, I needed a newer version (v0.5.11 instead of v0.5.10) of 
wpa_supplicant for it to associate correctly.  With v0.5.10, I could see 
DHCP requests from my laptop but no responses.  This is the patch I am 
using currently:

http://people.freebsd.org/~scf/wpa_supplicant-0.5.11-RELENG_7.patch

Note:  sam@ updated HEAD to v0.5.11 then to the v0.6.x series.

Sean
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Re: tap(4) SIOCSIFMTU patch

2009-03-13 Thread Sean C. Farley

On Fri, 13 Mar 2009, Bruce Simpson wrote:


Sean C. Farley wrote:


Yes, this fixes my issue with bridging a tap device to an interface 
with an MTU higher than 1500.  I will probably commit this patch this 
weekend.


I can't think of any reason why not, other than you might want to 
ensure that tap's MTU is bounded within reasonable limits, 'cause yoi 
don't want to exhaust the jumbo cluster pool if say mtu is more than 
9000.


I was letting ifhwioctl() perform the MTU limit check.  It insures: 
IF_MINMTU <= ifr->ifr_mtu <= IF_MAXMTU


I admitted to being new.  See!  :)

Exhausting the jumbo cluster pool refers to kern.ipc.nmbjumbo[p|9|16], 
yes?  em(4) has an upper limit of 16114 for MTU.  I could limit the MTU 
to TAPMRU (16384) which is the limit for a write to the driver anyway.


I think ifconfig already performs such a check but you might want to double 
check.


I noticed that ifconfig can report JUMBO_MTU, but few drivers actually 
flag it.  Should I set this for tap?


Sean
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Re: tap(4) SIOCSIFMTU patch

2009-03-13 Thread Sean C. Farley

On Fri, 13 Mar 2009, Rui Paulo wrote:


On 13 Mar 2009, at 01:54, Sean C. Farley wrote:

Here is a patch[1] that will allow the MTU to be set higher than 1500 
on a tap(4) interface.  I ran into the need to do this when I had em0 
set to 9000 and tried to bridge em0 with tap0 (MTU 1500) for QEMU.  A 
bridge interface will not allow interfaces with different MTU's to be 
added to it.


Since I have touched little inside the kernel, I thought it best if 
others take a look at it first.


Sean
1. http://people.freebsd.org/~scf/if_tap-SIOCSIFMTU.patch


This looks ok. I'm assuming bridge now works for you.


Thank you for reviewing it.

Yes, this fixes my issue with bridging a tap device to an interface with 
an MTU higher than 1500.


I will probably commit this patch this weekend.

Sean
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tap(4) SIOCSIFMTU patch

2009-03-12 Thread Sean C. Farley
Here is a patch[1] that will allow the MTU to be set higher than 1500 on 
a tap(4) interface.  I ran into the need to do this when I had em0 set 
to 9000 and tried to bridge em0 with tap0 (MTU 1500) for QEMU.  A bridge 
interface will not allow interfaces with different MTU's to be added to 
it.


Since I have touched little inside the kernel, I thought it best if 
others take a look at it first.


Sean
  1. http://people.freebsd.org/~scf/if_tap-SIOCSIFMTU.patch
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Problems with first device on bridge

2008-08-07 Thread Sean C. Farley

On a 7-STABLE (built August 7th), I have noticed messages appearing in
/var/log/messages:
Aug  7 15:07:17 thor kernel: rtfree: 0xc7143a2c has 2 refs
Aug  7 15:07:19 thor last message repeated 2 times
Aug  7 15:09:28 thor last message repeated 3 times
Aug  7 15:11:54 thor last message repeated 9 times

This happens if I set up a bridge to have em0 and tap0 such as from:
ifconfig bridge0 create
ifconfig bridge0 addm em0
ifconfig bridge0 addm tap0

When I start QEMU on tap0, I would immediately lose IPv6 on em0 and
eventually IPv4 would go away.  I would get a lot more of messages about
rtfree with QEMU started.


From experimentation (and some luck), I found that if I reversed the

devices on a newly created bridge then the rtfree messages would go
away, but I would have problems with tap0.  The workaround:  create two
tap devices tap0 and tap1 and add to bridge0 in the order of tap1, tap0
and em0.

On another system, I noticed that a bridge between real NIC's (em1 and
sk0) also reports an rtfree message during boot.  Any ideas?

Sean
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Re: /etc/exports and IPv6 networks

2008-03-22 Thread Sean C. Farley

On Thu, 20 Mar 2008, Doug Barton wrote:


Sean C. Farley wrote:

On Thu, 20 Mar 2008, Doug Barton wrote:


Folks,

I spent a fair amount of time today reading through the man pages
and source code and could not find any way of specifying an IPv6
network in /etc/exports as you can with v4 and -network/-netmask. Am
I missing something? If not, is this an update that is on someone's
list somewhere?


Something like this has worked for me:
/usr -maproot=root -network :::::: -mask ::0


I confess that's one combination I didn't think to try, and it did
work, thanks! Care to add that to the man page?


You are welcome.  I forgot how I found how to do, but it did take a good
deal of searching before I found it.

Yes, I will write an addition to the man page in a couple of days.  That
way I will not lose it.  :)


One thing I have run into was that an install of a kernel over NFS
using IPv6 can stall the mount.  I have not had time to look into it,
so I do not know what exactly triggers it (number of bytes or
files?).  It has always been while copying a kernel module.


Wacky. Is this still true after the recent (before the 7.0 branch)
work to make v6 stuff "work the same way as" v4 stuff?


As of March 14th, RELENG_7 still exhibited it for me.

Sean
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Re: /etc/exports and IPv6 networks

2008-03-20 Thread Sean C. Farley

On Thu, 20 Mar 2008, Doug Barton wrote:


Folks,

I spent a fair amount of time today reading through the man pages and
source code and could not find any way of specifying an IPv6 network
in /etc/exports as you can with v4 and -network/-netmask. Am I missing
something? If not, is this an update that is on someone's list
somewhere?


Something like this has worked for me:
/usr -maproot=root -network :::::: -mask ::0

One thing I have run into was that an install of a kernel over NFS using
IPv6 can stall the mount.  I have not had time to look into it, so I do
not know what exactly triggers it (number of bytes or files?).  It has
always been while copying a kernel module.

Sean
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Re: Frequent pauses with Linux-based router

2008-03-19 Thread Sean C. Farley

On Tue, 18 Mar 2008, David DeSimone wrote:


Sean C. Farley <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:


An ICMP test showed that there were occasional pauses and packet
loss.  The fix:  use 100Mb instead of 10Mb.  :) For some reason I do
not recall, I had forced the interface connected to the DSL router to
10Mb.  When I noticed XP did not have the same problem and that it
had a 100Mb connection to the router, I found and removed the "media
10baseT/UTP mediaopt full-duplex" from /etc/rc.conf for the
interface.  That appears to have fixed it.


The fix here is not that you moved to 100 Mb, it's that you stopped
forcing duplex, and allow auto-negotiation to take place.

With the forced duplex in effect, your NIC does not auto-negotiate
with the other end (the router), and it falls back to half duplex,
which leads to large numbers of collision errors.


Ah!  I tried it again at 10Mb without setting it to full-duplex, and it
worked.  Out of curiosity, is it normal that 100Mb will default to
full-duplex yet 10Mb will not, or is it dependent on the hardware?


The pause always seemed to be for packets from the router to the
computer.


Yep, whenever the router would try to send, if your end happened to be
sending a frame, the router's NIC would stop to avoid the collision,
leading to packet loss.  This is a classic duplex-mismatch scenario.


My wife was getting tired of hearing the thump of my head on the wall.
Maybe one more to make sure I remember this next time.  :)  Thank you
for the explanation.

Sean
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Re: Frequent pauses with Linux-based router

2008-03-18 Thread Sean C. Farley

On Mon, 17 Mar 2008, Bruce M. Simpson wrote:


Sean C. Farley wrote:

I have noticed that with a Linux-based Netgear DG834G (DSL modem)
frequent pauses (example[1]) between external systems and 7-STABLE
(March 14th).  At first, I thought it was ipfilter or ipnat, but I
took those out of the picture by activating telnet on the router and
connecting directly to it.  Even running "ls /usr/sbin" on the router
would pause occasionally.  I did not (or did not recall) have these
problems with 6-STABLE (post 6.2).  I switched out the NIC (FA-311
(sis) to a FA-310 (dc)), cable and tried different ports on the modem
by which to connect.  I also tried disabling all RFC sysctl's and
SACK.  Nothing helped.

Finally, I brought out an old DSL modem (SpeedStream 5660).  This
fixed the issue.  I think this maybe a specific issue between Linux
(2.4.17_mvl21-malta-mips_fp_le) and FreeBSD 7.  Is there anything
else I may test to see what is happening?


OT: Hang on, are you saying you're running a MIPS MALTA targeted Linux
kernel on a Netgear DG834G? That would be interesting as a test
platform for FreeBSD/mips, considering the platform support for Malta
is already there. I had a go at doing the Broadcom Sentry5 SoC last
year but hadn't finished anything.


Here is a bit of information about it from /proc:
# cat cpuinfo 
processor   : 0

cpu model   : MIPS 4KEc V4.8
BogoMIPS: 211.35
wait instruction: no
microsecond timers  : yes
extra interrupt vector  : yes
hardware watchpoint : yes
VCED exceptions : not available
VCEI exceptions : not available

# cat meminfo
total:used:free:  shared: buffers:  cached:
Mem:  14712832  9666560  50462720  1130496  3694592
Swap:000

If I was not using it for my main DSL router, I would consider putting
FreeBSD on it.  After the frustration I had with it, I did seriously
wonder about FreeBSD on it.  It would be especially tempting if it would
still function as a DSL router along with the web interface.  :)  It has
wireless, but I have that disabled.  If you are interested in more
specs, I can cat /proc for you.


Long shot, but are 802.3 pause frames appearing anywhere, ie can you
test with a crossover cable?
Have you done a BER test with UDP or something like that to try to
rule out non-TCP protocols?


Well, with help on IRC from Robert Watson and others, I was able to
"fix" it.  An ICMP test showed that there were occasional pauses and
packet loss.  The fix:  use 100Mb instead of 10Mb.  :)  For some reason
I do not recall, I had forced the interface connected to the DSL router
to 10Mb.  When I noticed XP did not have the same problem and that it
had a 100Mb connection to the router, I found and removed the "media
10baseT/UTP mediaopt full-duplex" from /etc/rc.conf for the interface.
That appears to have fixed it.

I have never heard of pause frames.  Interesting.  Also, I do not recall
seeing anything unusual with tcpdump (using "host dsl" expression I
think).  The pause always seemed to be for packets from the router to
the computer.

Sean
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Frequent pauses with Linux-based router

2008-03-16 Thread Sean C. Farley

I have noticed that with a Linux-based Netgear DG834G (DSL modem)
frequent pauses (example[1]) between external systems and 7-STABLE
(March 14th).  At first, I thought it was ipfilter or ipnat, but I took
those out of the picture by activating telnet on the router and
connecting directly to it.  Even running "ls /usr/sbin" on the router
would pause occasionally.  I did not (or did not recall) have these
problems with 6-STABLE (post 6.2).  I switched out the NIC (FA-311 (sis)
to a FA-310 (dc)), cable and tried different ports on the modem by which
to connect.  I also tried disabling all RFC sysctl's and SACK.  Nothing
helped.

Finally, I brought out an old DSL modem (SpeedStream 5660).  This fixed
the issue.  I think this maybe a specific issue between Linux
(2.4.17_mvl21-malta-mips_fp_le) and FreeBSD 7.  Is there anything else I
may test to see what is happening?

Sean
  1. http://www.farley.org/freebsd/tmp/DSL/dsl-dmp.txt
 (telnet session between gateway and DSL modem)
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Re: kern/121274: [panic] Panic in ether_input() with different NIC's.

2008-03-04 Thread Sean C. Farley
The following reply was made to PR kern/121274; it has been noted by GNATS.

From: "Sean C. Farley" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc:  
Subject: Re: kern/121274: [panic] Panic in ether_input() with different
 NIC's.
Date: Tue, 4 Mar 2008 13:15:49 -0600 (CST)

 Two additional items of interest, but I do not know for certain if this
 is related to the panic I am seeing:
 1. I have recently found that running "ipnat -s" will cause a panic
 regardless of how long the system has been running.
 2. Here is the LOR along with a backtrace from running "ipnat -s".  More
 information can be found here:
 http://www.farley.org/freebsd/tmp/panic/dmesg.boot
 
 
 IP Filter: v4.1.28 initialized.  Default = pass all, Logging = enabled
 Kernel page fault with the following non-sleepable locks held:
 shared rw ipf filter load/unload mutex r = 0 (0xc52088a0) locked @ 
/usr/FreeBSD/RELENG_7/src/sys/modules/ipfilter/../../contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_fil_freebsd.c:350
 KDB: enter: witness_warn
 
 
 Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
 cpuid = 0; apic id = 00
 fault virtual address  = 0x28202000
 fault code = supervisor write, page not present
 instruction pointer= 0x20:0xc0777556
 stack pointer  = 0x28:0xdf59cde4
 frame pointer  = 0x28:0xdf59dbb4
 code segment   = base 0x0, limit 0xf, type 0x1b
= DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
 processor eflags   = interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
 current process= 62 (ipnat)
 lock order reversal: (sleepable after non-sleepable)
   1st 0xc52088a0 ipf filter load/unload mutex (ipf filter load/unload mutex) @ 
/usr/FreeBSD/RELENG_7/src/sys/modules/ipfilter/../../contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_fil_freebsd.c:350
   2nd 0xc4f0b12c user map (user map) @ 
/usr/FreeBSD/RELENG_7/src/sys/vm/vm_map.c:3111
 KDB: stack backtrace:
 db_trace_self_wrapper(c07ba661,df59cb00,c059895e,c07bcc04,c4f0b12c,...) at 
db_trace_self_wrapper+0x26
 kdb_backtrace(c07bcc04,c4f0b12c,c07d5a0c,c07d5a0c,c07d5990,...) at 
kdb_backtrace+0x29
 witness_checkorder(c4f0b12c,9,c07d5990,c27,c0461b23,...) at 
witness_checkorder+0x6de
 _sx_xlock(c4f0b12c,0,c07d5990,c27,df59cb68,...) at _sx_xlock+0x7d
 _vm_map_lock_read(c4f0b0e8,c07d5990,c27,0,0,...) at _vm_map_lock_read+0x50
 vm_map_lookup(df59cc60,28202000,2,df59cc64,df59cc54,...) at vm_map_lookup+0x38
 vm_fault(c4f0b0e8,28202000,2,8,28202000,...) at vm_fault+0x83
 trap_pfault(5,0,c07df7db,0,c,...) at trap_pfault+0xf9
 trap(df59cda4) at trap+0x3f2
 calltrap() at calltrap+0x6
 --- trap 0xc, eip = 0xc0777556, esp = 0xdf59cde4, ebp = 0xdf59dbb4 ---
 generic_copyout(c51a1480,c034725d,1,0,c5020880,...) at generic_copyout+0x36
 iplioctl(c5191a00,c034725d,c51a1480,1,c5020880,...) at iplioctl+0xca
 devfs_ioctl_f(c51b0120,c034725d,c51a1480,c524f000,c5020880,...) at 
devfs_ioctl_f+0xc9
 kern_ioctl(c5020880,3,c034725d,c51a1480,100,...) at kern_ioctl+0x243
 ioctl(c5020880,df59dcfc,c,c07b487b,c07f8bb0,...) at ioctl+0x134
 syscall(df59dd38) at syscall+0x2b3
 Xint0x80_syscall() at Xint0x80_syscall+0x20
 --- syscall (54, FreeBSD ELF32, ioctl), eip = 0x28166363, esp = 0xbfbfeccc, 
ebp = 0xbfbfed38 ---
 KDB: enter: witness_checkorder
 Kernel page fault with the following non-sleepable locks held:
 shared rw ipf filter load/unload mutex r = 0 (0xc52088a0) locked @ 
/usr/FreeBSD/RELENG_7/src/sys/modules/ipfilter/../../contrib/ipfilter/netinet/ip_fil_freebsd.c:350
 KDB: enter: witness_warn
 
 
 Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
 cpuid = 0; apic id = 00
 fault virtual address  = 0x28203000
 fault code = supervisor write, page not present
 instruction pointer= 0x20:0xc0777556
 stack pointer  = 0x28:0xdf59cde4
 frame pointer  = 0x28:0xdf59dbb4
 code segment   = base 0x0, limit 0xf, type 0x1b
= DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
 processor eflags   = interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
 current process= 62 (ipnat)
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Re: kern/121274: [panic] Panic in ether_input() with different NIC's.

2008-03-02 Thread Sean C. Farley

On Sun, 2 Mar 2008, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Could you run memtest86 or some other memory testing tool on the box?
While this could well be a software bug, it would be nice to give it a
whirl and make sure you're not running into, say, a 1-bit memory error
that might easily explain the panic across various drivers.  Thanks!


It passed memtest86+ v2.01 scrutiny.

Sean
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dhclient multiple aliases limitation

2007-08-28 Thread Sean C. Farley

I currently have a setup on a laptop where I have two aliases that I
always want present.  I would like to setup two aliases in
/etc/dhclient.conf to handle having the Ethernet cable plugged in after
boot, but dhclient has a limit of handling only one alias.

/etc/rc.conf
ifconfig_xl0="DHCP"
ifconfig_xl0_alias0="inet 192.168.1.46 netmask 255.255.255.255"
ifconfig_xl0_alias1="inet 192.168.6.46 netmask 255.255.255.0"

The first address uses an alias-type netmask while the second is a
private network I have for QEMU.

I found that during PREINIT /sbin/dhclient-script is deleting the
192.168.1.46 address when it runs this:

ifconfig $interface inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 broadcast 255.255.255.255 up

A possible solution that works for me is to add an "alias" to this line.
It appears to work, but I do not know if this would cause problems
elsewhere or for other scenarios.  Does anyone see any problems with
this change?

Sean

P.S.  Please Cc me since I am not on this list.
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]--- /sbin/dhclient-script   2006-05-12 22:24:00.0 -0500
+++ /etc/dhclient-script2007-08-28 15:25:30.0 -0500
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
 
 PREINIT)
delete_old_alias
-   ifconfig $interface inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 broadcast 
255.255.255.255 up
+   ifconfig $interface inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 broadcast 
255.255.255.255 alias up
;;
 
 ARPCHECK|ARPSEND)
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