Re: Don't buy AMD products (was Re: Xorg and ATI card query.)
An alternative to undocumented graphics/video cards is in the works. The Open Graphics Project has a prototype working. If you can assist the project (engineering talent, financial, etc.) the production boards will be available sooner. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: burncd makes disk that is unmountable
> > > > AMD64 running 6.0 > > > > Drive is: > > > > acd0: DVDR at ata0-master UDMA66 > > > > Media is CD-RW > > > > > > > > Burned a 6.2 disk using: > > > > burncd data 6.2-RELEASE-amd64-disc1.iso fixate > > > > as suggested in > > > > > > > > http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/creating-cds.html > > > > > > I don't remember the details, but when I got to 6.1, I found that > > > my old burncd parameters would not work and I had to change them. > > > > > > I don't remember the details, but I settled upon: > > > /usr/sbin/burncd -v -f /dev/acd0 data FreeBSD62-disc1.iso fixate > > > which seems to work find. Both boots and mounts. That doesn't look > > > materially different from yours, but... > > > > It is defaulting to the correct device. > > > > > > Seemed to go okay. Disk boots, but I cannot mount it: > > > > > > > > fstab entry: > > > > /dev/acd0 /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 > > > > 0 > > > > > > > > Yields: > > > > g_vfs_done():acd0[READ(offset=32768, length=2048)]error = 5 > > > > > > > > Tried it with and without "fixate", neither will mount. > > > > > > > > Other iso disks (probably burned using NetBSD) mount fine. > > > > UFS DVD+RW disks burned under FreeBSD using growisofs mount fine. > > > > > > > > Given the error message, I assume that the block/sector at 32768 isn't > > > > getting written. > > > > New data: NetBSD mounts both disks (with and without "fixate") just fine. > > So perhaps the problem is with FreeBSD's mount rather than burncd? > > Typing in mount yields what options with NetBSD? Command is: mount /cdrom NetBSD's fstab entry: /dev/cd0a /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0 Identical to FreeBSD's entry, except for the device name and perhaps whitespace. I now have FreeBSD 6.2 up and limping, and it fails the same way as 6.0. Also tried another OS, but the stupid penguin can't even find the drive. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Error Compile Kernel
On Sat, Mar 17, 2007 at 11:35:47AM +0700, Toan. Bach Quang Bao wrote: > ip_input.o(.text+0x200): In function `ip_init': > > ../../../netinet/ip_input.c:312: undefined reference to > `nf_sockopt_init' You forgot to mention what version of FreeBSD you are trying to compile, but I can't find any remotely similar function call in that file (or in the entire kernel) in either 6.x or 7.x. Are you sure this isn't a local modification you made? Kris ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Error Compile Kernel
On Mar 16, 2007, at 9:35 PM, Toan. Bach Quang Bao wrote: Dear, I have compile kernel: cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf mkdir /root/kernels cp GENERIC /root/kernels/MYKERNEL ln -s /root/kernels/MYKERNEL /usr/sbin/config MYKERNEL cd ../compile/MYKERNEL make depend make make install But when I "make" it have error: # make linking kernel.debug ip_input.o(.text+0x200): In function `ip_init': ../../../netinet/ip_input.c:312: undefined reference to `nf_sockopt_init' *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src/sys/i386/compile/MYKERNEL. Please help me. Thanks & Best Regard, Bach Quang Bao Toan You're missing a dependency in your kernel config. Best way to resolve this with the most learning experience is to take your drivers included in your kernel and go "man {driver name}". The man page lists all the dependencies for the required driver. As a hint though, I bet the driver you're missing is net related, most likely dealing with bpf, ether, or options INET. Make sure to run make clean when changing options if you have NO_CLEAN set to yes in /etc/make.conf. -Garrett ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Error Compile Kernel
Dear, I have compile kernel: cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf mkdir /root/kernels cp GENERIC /root/kernels/MYKERNEL ln -s /root/kernels/MYKERNEL /usr/sbin/config MYKERNEL cd ../compile/MYKERNEL make depend make make install But when I "make" it have error: # make linking kernel.debug ip_input.o(.text+0x200): In function `ip_init': ../../../netinet/ip_input.c:312: undefined reference to `nf_sockopt_init' *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src/sys/i386/compile/MYKERNEL. Please help me. Thanks & Best Regard, Bach Quang Bao Toan ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Corrupted OS
On Mar 16, 2007, at 7:34 PM, Drew Jenkins wrote: How large is "large"? Why filesystem are you using with what options?The MySQL database was just under a gigabyte, and the Zope Data.fs file/database was somewhere under 2 gigabytes. Options? No options. I had symlinks from where these dbases were supposed to live on the SCSI drives to the 500 GB drive. Then suddenly, poof! They were gone. Drew Well, I was curious because I thought it could be something to deal with the 2GB file limit. You still haven't answered my question about the filesystem though: are you using UFS2 or something else? Thanks, -Garrett ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Corrupted OS
2How large is "large"? Why filesystem are you using with what options?The MySQL database was just under a gigabyte, and the Zope Data.fs file/database was somewhere under 2 gigabytes. Options? No options. I had symlinks from where these dbases were supposed to live on the SCSI drives to the 500 GB drive. The MySQL was called from the Zope, of course. Then suddenly, poof! They were gone. Drew - Never miss an email again! Yahoo! Toolbar alerts you the instant new Mail arrives. Check it out. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Corrupted OS
How large is "large"? Why filesystem are you using with what options?The MySQL database was just under a gigabyte, and the Zope Data.fs file/database was somewhere under 2 gigabytes. Options? No options. I had symlinks from where these dbases were supposed to live on the SCSI drives to the 500 GB drive. Then suddenly, poof! They were gone. Drew - Get your own web address. Have a HUGE year through Yahoo! Small Business. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Optimizationn questions?
On Mar 16, 2007, at 10:00 AM, Jerry McAllister wrote: On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 02:19:25AM +0100, Danny Pansters wrote: On Friday 16 March 2007 01:04:51 Jeffrey Goldberg wrote: me, too. Of course it will speed up booting but then again how much time does one spend booting, compared to using the puter: not much (at least I hope so for them!) Ah but some of us boot frequently. We have to after each kernel rebuild. If I do build my own kernel, for example to switch schedulers, I tend to toss out a heap of devices that I don't have anyway. But other than a bit more memory usage (which compared to the software that's run will typically be minor anyhow unless you're talking embedded system or maybe not-so- embedded but still of low spec special purpose boxes, like a satellite receiver box) you're not going to have a slower system because your kernel happens to have some built-in drivers that it doesn't use. The exception is a debug kernel of course that will impact performance because it increases runtime tasks/load. On a server I'd strip down the kernel, but for other reasons (avoiding any unneeded complexity). On a desktop I don't care as long as thingie works. YMMV of course. I think what he was saying is that if you already need to build a kernel for some other reason, then go ahead and strip out the unused stuff. But, if you don't have any other reason to do it, it is not worth the bother to build another kernel just to strip it of unused stuff - that it won't make THAT much difference. I'd agree with that. me, too. I've got some linux workstations for which I've never felt the need to compile my own kernel. But my FreeBSD box is a headless ITX-mini board that will run as a public server. Because there was so much of GENERIC that I could discard for my box, it seemed to make sense. But I suppose the single most important factor in my decision to compile my own kernel is "Building a custom kernel is one of the most important rites of passage nearly every BSD user must endure." From: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ kernelconfig-custom-kernel.html Also I have m0n0wall running on a Soekris box, and someday I may want to customize that, so this is a good learning experience. It's really -j -- Jeffrey Goldberghttp://www.goldmark.org/jeff/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Corrupted OS
23Hi; Is it possible to rebuild an OS without reformatting the hard drive? I have FBSD6.2, so I can't upgrade. upgrade to what? of course it's is possible to do this with any version. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Xfce 4.4 and Thunar automounting of USB stick
Chess Griffin wrote: On 3/16/07, Kevin Kinsey <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: I have installed Hal, Dbus, and polkit and have those 3 things enabled in my /etc/rc.conf. I also installed thunar and the thunar-volman plugin. However, when I go to the "Advanced" tab in the File Manager settings manager in order to activate the auto-mounting, it states "Build thunar-vfs with HAL support to use the volume management support in Thunar." When I built Thunar I did enable Hal support, and I can't find anything in ports or packages about thunar-vfs. Hmm, which did you install first, HAL or Thunar? *doh!* I had installed Thunar first and then HAL... :) I just uninstalled Thunar and rebuilt it with HAL on the system. Auto-mounting works fine, now. Problem solved. Sheesh, I feel silly. Thank you, Kevin! NP --- everybody has those moments. And, for a real kick in the funny bone, look what a random pass of `fortune -s` added to the .sig on this one H.A.N.D.!! KDK -- He who laughs, lasts. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Corrupted OS
On Fri, 16 Mar 2007, Drew Jenkins wrote: Thanks! That's great! Here's why the OS is corrupt: 1) Suddenly, large data files which were on the 500 GB HD were wiped. I hadn't been working in anything associated with them for some time before that. They just disappeared. This is exactly what happened before on the old server, but then I had done something to damage it (entered a bad command). 2) Now, as then, quirky things are happening, forcing me to do work-arounds when none should be done, or to abandon projects I'd like to do. For example, I copied a MySQL database as another dbase with another name, wiped all the data from the new dbase, and copied a shopping cart app I've built in Zope to a new site I'm building. I entered new categories into the new dbase. However, when I surf to my interface in the new Zope site I'm building, the old cats appear! There's no connection whatsoever. Even the background color of the display pages is picked up from the old site, goodness knows how. If I use the Zope interface to enter data into the products table, it works, but with the old cats. If I enter data into that table through MySQL, it displays in the new Zope site. I had to hard-wire the new cats to get it to work. I still don't know why the bgcolor for the page is the same as the old site, either. This kind of crap happens over and over again, and I have no explanation.2 Last time, it screwed up my clients' email, something I'm loathe to do. Eventually, the whole system died on me. TIA, Drew Jerry McAllister <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 01:33:42PM -0700, Drew Jenkins wrote: I believe you misunderstand. I have 3 disks: 2 are SCSI RAID and are 80 GB each 1 is not and is 500 GB I don't actually need the 500 GB now. I haven't even used up the 80 GB HD's. So I can wipe the 500 GB clean. I don't have to keep data on it at all. But...can I do that remotely, and run those commands remotely, with that disk being unmounted, and if so...how? You can do it remotely. Once everything on that disk is unmounted and unreferenced, then fdisk and bsdlabel will be happy to work on it. The best documentation for that is down in the examples of the bsdlabel man page. dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/da0 bs=512 count=32 fdisk -BI da0 dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/da0s1 bs=512 count=32 bsdlabel -w -B da0s1 bsdlabel -e da0s1 Change the device names to be what yours really are (da0 may be ad3 or something. I also upped the count on the dd, but it doesn't matter. Follow this with a newfs for each partition except swap that you create on this disk. The problem *is* a corrupt OS. I currently don't have any data on that 500 GB HD. And the problems persist. Sorry to have confused you. Are things clearer now? Well, it seems clear that there is no problem with the 500 GB disk. You can just fdisk it. If you want, write a few blocks of zeros to it first to make sure the system believes it clean if you want. Probably shouldn't need to, though. dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/extra-drive-name bs=512 count=250 As for the corrupt OS, I don't understand what that is and why you think that or whatever. jerry TIA, Drew2 How large is "large"? Why filesystem are you using with what options? -Garrett ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Optimizationn questions?
On Thu, Mar 15, 2007 at 11:21:33PM +0100, Jorn Argelo wrote: > [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > >On Thu, 15 Mar 2007, Danny Pansters wrote: > > > >Dan, > > I know that this has been discussed a few times before, but IMO > >running a slightly stripped down kernel (i.e. custom, not GENERIC) > >actually proves to be helpful in increasing boot times (if options > >were added statically) and compile times if [(# of options added) < (# > >of options in GENERIC)]. > I can confirm this too. I noticed on both desktop and servers the boot > time can be decreased by stripping the kernel configuration of stuff you > don't need. I don't have any hard facts to prove this but this is what > my personal experience is. > > Jorn > > Dan, Jorn, Thanks for another tip to squeeze the last picosecond out of my elderly box! (I just began re-building gcc-43 after its 12mar07 update; it may be better at loop-unrolling than gcc-3.x. Every jot helps;) gary -- Gary Kline [EMAIL PROTECTED] www.thought.org Public Service Unix ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: FW: /usr parition is empty!
Check /etc/fstab; /usr might be a mountpoint for a filesystem on another drive in the localhost, or a completely different machine, although I suspect if that were the case you'd see some complaints in the bott output. Good luck, r On Fri, 16 Mar 2007, Bret J. Esquivel wrote: From: Bret J. Esquivel [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Friday, March 16, 2007 3:54 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: /usr parition is empty! Help! I'm currently stumped at a client of mine. Their /usr partition on this 6.1 box is completely empty. The problem arose when no one could login due to the fact that /usr/bin/login was missing. Does anyone have any advice or information about this? I rebooted to single-user mode and mounted /usr without problems. It is only empty. Thank you very much in advance! Bret Esquivel ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Automating MERGEMASTER(8)
On Friday 16 March 2007 10:32, Kyrre Nygård wrote: > Hello, > > Is it possible to make MERGEMASTER(8) automatically replace files > with a FreeBSD CVS Id, and skip (or prompt interactively) the ones > without a FreeBSD CVS Id? The ones without are most certainly my own > personalized configuration files. I'd really like to keep them > intact. And on every MERGEMASTER(8) session I tend to replace every > single file but them. > > Thanks everyone! > > All the best, > Kyrre mergemaster -U Cheers, Pieter ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Xfce 4.4 and Thunar automounting of USB stick
On 3/16/07, Kevin Kinsey <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > I have installed Hal, Dbus, and polkit and have those 3 things enabled > in my > /etc/rc.conf. I also installed thunar and the thunar-volman plugin. > However, when I go to the "Advanced" tab in the File Manager settings > manager in order to activate the auto-mounting, it states "Build thunar-vfs > with HAL support to use the volume management support in Thunar." When I > built Thunar I did enable Hal support, and I can't find anything in > ports or packages about thunar-vfs. Hmm, which did you install first, HAL or Thunar? KDK *doh!* I had installed Thunar first and then HAL... :) I just uninstalled Thunar and rebuilt it with HAL on the system. Auto-mounting works fine, now. Problem solved. Sheesh, I feel silly. Thank you, Kevin! Chess ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
HPLIP and FreeBsd
I have HP Office Jet 4315 All -in- one(USB). everething installed. Just one problem - Print Manager(HPlip) does not see this usb-printer. I'll appreciate a little help. Thankyou. here is some logs: 1) ool-18bb9d56# /usr/local/share/hplip/check HP Linux Imaging and Printing System (ver. 1.7.1) Dependency/Version Check Utility ver. 5.2 Copyright (c) 2003-6 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, LP This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software, and you are welcome to distribute it under certain conditions. See COPYING file for more details. --- | SYSTEM INFO | --- Basic system information: FreeBSD ool-18bb9d56.dyn.optonline.net 6.2-RELEASE FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE #0: Fri Jan 12 11:05:30 UTC 2007 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SMP i386 Detected distro (/etc/issue): unknown 0.0 Detected distro (lsb_release): error: lsb_release not found. Currently installed HPLIP version... HPLIP 1.7.1 currently installed in '/usr/local/share/hplip'. Current contents of '/etc/hp/hplip.conf' file: # hplip.conf [hpiod] # port=0 (dynamic IP port) port=2208 [hpssd] # port=0 (dynamic IP port) port=2207 [dirs] run=/var/run [hplip] version=1.7.1 jdprobe=0 [dirs] home=/usr/local/share/hplip run=/var/run ppd=/usr/local/share/ppd/HP doc=/usr/local/share/doc/hplip-1.7.1 # Following values are determined at configure time and cannot be changed. [configure] network-build=1 pp-build=0 gui-build=1 scanner-build=1 fax-build=1 installinitd= chkconfig= internal-tag=1.7.1.5 home=/usr/local/share/hplip ppd=/usr/local/share/ppd HPLIP running? Yes, HPLIP is running (OK). HPOJ running? error: Yes, HPOJ is running. HPLIP is not compatible with HPOJ. To run HPLIP, please remove HPOJ. Checking Python version... OK, version 2.4.3 installed Checking PyQt version... OK, version 3.17 installed. Checking SIP version... OK, Version 4.5.2 installed | DEPENDENCIES | Checking for dependency libcrypto - OpenSSL cryptographic library... error: Not found! error: This is a REQUIRED dependency. Please make sure that this dependency is installed before installing or running HPLIP. Checking for dependency gcc - GNU Project C and C++ Compiler... OK, found. Checking for dependency SANE - Scanning library... error: Not found! error: This is a REQUIRED dependency. Please make sure that this dependency is installed before installing or running HPLIP. Checking for dependency GhostScript - PostScript and PDF language interpreter and previewer... OK, found. Checking for dependency libjpeg - JPEG library... error: Not found! error: This is a REQUIRED dependency. Please make sure that this dependency is installed before installing or running HPLIP. Checking for dependency libpthread - POSIX threads library... error: Not found! error: This is a REQUIRED dependency. Please make sure that this dependency is installed before installing or running HPLIP. Checking for dependency make - GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs... error: Not found! error: This is a REQUIRED dependency. Please make sure that this dependency is installed before installing or running HPLIP. Checking for dependency python-devel - Python development files... error: Not found! error: This is a REQUIRED dependency. Please make sure that this dependency is installed before installing or running HPLIP. Checking for dependency Reportlab - PDF library for Python... error: Not found! This is an OPTIONAL dependency. Some HPLIP functionality may not function properly. Checking for dependency PyQt - Qt interface for Python... OK, found. Checking for dependency cups-devel- Common Unix Printing System development files... error: Not found! error: This is a REQUIRED dependency. Please make sure that this dependency is installed before installing or running HPLIP. Checking for dependency ppdev - Parallel port support kernel module error: Not found! This is an OPTIONAL dependency. Some HPLIP functionality may not function properly. Checking for dependency libusb - USB library... error: Not found! error: This is a REQUIRED dependency. Please make sure that this dependency is installed before installing or running HPLIP. Checking for dependency scanimage - Shell scanning program... OK, found. Checking for dependency libnetsnmp-devel - SNMP networking library development files... error: Not found! error: This is a REQUIRED dependency. Please make sure that this dependency is installed before installing or running HPLIP. Checking for dependency Python 2.2 or greater - Python programming language... OK, found. Checking for dependency LSB - Linux Standard Base support... error: Not found! error: This is a REQUIRED dependency. Please make sure that this dependency is installed before installing or running HPLIP. Checking for dependency xsane - Graphical scanner frontend for SANE... OK, found. Checking for dependency cups - Common Unix Printing System... OK, found. Check
Re: Xfce 4.4 and Thunar automounting of USB stick
Chess Griffin wrote: Hello! My first post to the list. :) I have FreeBSD 6.2 installed and running wonderfully. I have built Xfce 4.4from ports and it too, is working very well, but I have one problem -- the new Thunar file manager does not auto-mount USB sticks. I have installed Hal, Dbus, and polkit and have those 3 things enabled in my /etc/rc.conf. I also installed thunar and the thunar-volman plugin. However, when I go to the "Advanced" tab in the File Manager settings manager in order to activate the auto-mounting, it states "Build thunar-vfs with HAL support to use the volume management support in Thunar." When I built Thunar I did enable Hal support, and I can't find anything in ports or packages about thunar-vfs. Hmm, which did you install first, HAL or Thunar? KDK -- I'm glad I was not born before tea. -- Sidney Smith (1771-1845) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Xfce 4.4 and Thunar automounting of USB stick
"Chess Griffin" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: > It's just that nothing automounts like it's supposed to, and > that includes both USB sticks and CDs. > > Should I post this in freebsd-ports as well? I don't want to double-post if > the port maintainers also monitor this list as well. I may post in the > thunar or xfce mailing lists, but I think this is a FreeBSD issue since the > Thunar automounting works in various Linux distributions. Yeah, I'd try ports but I didn't get much useful feedback. I understand Thunar's developer is a freebsd guy so I posted on the thunar list too... but heard nothing. Good luck! Xfce and Thunar seem rather nice and lighter than the alternatives, I just wish they were a bit more stable. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Logrotating and running a command
Hello, I need to rotate some logs, but instead of getting the PID out of a file and sending a SIGHUP to that process, like newsyslog does, I need to run a command. Is that possible with newsyslog? how should I do it? Thank you. -- José Pablo Fernández [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Corrupted OS
Thanks! That's great! Here's why the OS is corrupt: 1) Suddenly, large data files which were on the 500 GB HD were wiped. I hadn't been working in anything associated with them for some time before that. They just disappeared. This is exactly what happened before on the old server, but then I had done something to damage it (entered a bad command). 2) Now, as then, quirky things are happening, forcing me to do work-arounds when none should be done, or to abandon projects I'd like to do. For example, I copied a MySQL database as another dbase with another name, wiped all the data from the new dbase, and copied a shopping cart app I've built in Zope to a new site I'm building. I entered new categories into the new dbase. However, when I surf to my interface in the new Zope site I'm building, the old cats appear! There's no connection whatsoever. Even the background color of the display pages is picked up from the old site, goodness knows how. If I use the Zope interface to enter data into the products table, it works, but with the old cats. If I enter data into that table through MySQL, it displays in the new Zope site. I had to hard-wire the new cats to get it to work. I still don't know why the bgcolor for the page is the same as the old site, either. This kind of crap happens over and over again, and I have no explanation.2 Last time, it screwed up my clients' email, something I'm loathe to do. Eventually, the whole system died on me. TIA, Drew Jerry McAllister <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 01:33:42PM -0700, Drew Jenkins wrote: > I believe you misunderstand. I have 3 disks: > 2 are SCSI RAID and are 80 GB each > 1 is not and is 500 GB > I don't actually need the 500 GB now. I haven't even used up the 80 GB HD's. > So I can wipe the 500 GB clean. I don't have to keep data on it at all. > But...can I do that remotely, and run those commands remotely, with that > disk being unmounted, and if so...how? You can do it remotely. Once everything on that disk is unmounted and unreferenced, then fdisk and bsdlabel will be happy to work on it. The best documentation for that is down in the examples of the bsdlabel man page. dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/da0 bs=512 count=32 fdisk -BI da0 dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/da0s1 bs=512 count=32 bsdlabel -w -B da0s1 bsdlabel -e da0s1 Change the device names to be what yours really are (da0 may be ad3 or something. I also upped the count on the dd, but it doesn't matter. Follow this with a newfs for each partition except swap that you create on this disk. > > The problem *is* a corrupt OS. I currently don't have any data on > that 500 GB HD. And the problems persist. Sorry to have confused you. > Are things clearer now? Well, it seems clear that there is no problem with the 500 GB disk. You can just fdisk it. If you want, write a few blocks of zeros to it first to make sure the system believes it clean if you want. Probably shouldn't need to, though. dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/extra-drive-name bs=512 count=250 As for the corrupt OS, I don't understand what that is and why you think that or whatever. jerry > TIA, > Drew2 > > Jerry McAllister wrote: On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 09:12:02AM -0700, Drew > Jenkins wrote: > ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" - Be a PS3 game guru. Get your game face on with the latest PS3 news and previews at Yahoo! Games. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Xfce 4.4 and Thunar automounting of USB stick
On 3/16/07, Chris Shenton <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: When you try to open a Thunar window to look at some directory, does it work? It did for me on one box, once, but since thing the window comes up with a gray pane and two white panels then hangs, with "top" saying it's in state "kserel". I haven't been able to resolve this on the ports or thunar lists. :-( The one time I saw it work, it was able to mount USB drives automatically (in my case, a digital audio recorder). I didn't have to do anything special but I was running hald and friends. Chris, thanks for your reply. Yes, Thunar works just fine browsing the filesystem. It's just that nothing automounts like it's supposed to, and that includes both USB sticks and CDs. Should I post this in freebsd-ports as well? I don't want to double-post if the port maintainers also monitor this list as well. I may post in the thunar or xfce mailing lists, but I think this is a FreeBSD issue since the Thunar automounting works in various Linux distributions. I would really like to get this to work, but scouring google hits and mailing lists has turned up empty. :( ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Corrupted OS
On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 01:33:42PM -0700, Drew Jenkins wrote: > I believe you misunderstand. I have 3 disks: > 2 are SCSI RAID and are 80 GB each > 1 is not and is 500 GB > I don't actually need the 500 GB now. I haven't even used up the 80 GB HD's. > So I can wipe the 500 GB clean. I don't have to keep data on it at all. > But...can I do that remotely, and run those commands remotely, with that > disk being unmounted, and if so...how? You can do it remotely. Once everything on that disk is unmounted and unreferenced, then fdisk and bsdlabel will be happy to work on it. The best documentation for that is down in the examples of the bsdlabel man page. dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/da0 bs=512 count=32 fdisk -BI da0 dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/da0s1 bs=512 count=32 bsdlabel -w -B da0s1 bsdlabel -e da0s1 Change the device names to be what yours really are (da0 may be ad3 or something. I also upped the count on the dd, but it doesn't matter. Follow this with a newfs for each partition except swap that you create on this disk. > > The problem *is* a corrupt OS. I currently don't have any data on > that 500 GB HD. And the problems persist. Sorry to have confused you. > Are things clearer now? Well, it seems clear that there is no problem with the 500 GB disk. You can just fdisk it. If you want, write a few blocks of zeros to it first to make sure the system believes it clean if you want. Probably shouldn't need to, though. dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/extra-drive-name bs=512 count=250 As for the corrupt OS, I don't understand what that is and why you think that or whatever. jerry > TIA, > Drew2 > > Jerry McAllister <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at > 09:12:02AM -0700, Drew Jenkins wrote: > ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Corrupted OS
On Fri, 16 Mar 2007, Drew Jenkins wrote: I believe you misunderstand. I have 3 disks: 2 are SCSI RAID and are 80 GB each 1 is not and is 500 GB I don't actually need the 500 GB now. I haven't even used up the 80 GB HD's. So I can wipe the 500 GB clean. I don't have to keep data on it at all. But...can I do that remotely, and run those commands remotely, with that disk being unmounted, and if so...how? The problem *is* a corrupt OS. I currently don't have any data on that 500 GB HD. And the problems persist. Sorry to have confused you. Are things clearer now? TIA, Drew2 Jerry McAllister <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 09:12:02AM -0700, Drew Jenkins wrote: Jerry McAllister wrote: On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 07:16:33AM -0700, Drew Jenkins wrote: 2Kevin Kinsey wrote:> > synch your source to 6.2 > > > > How? And is this necessary since it's already at 6.2? > > The command below, "cvsup -g -L 2 supfile". Assuming, of > course, that > the supfile is valid. Is it necessary? Depends; if you're convinced > that something is wrong with your current installation, then you might > not need to, because you can rebuild exactly the system that you > *should* have (for example, perhaps you fat-fingered a chmod or rm > call?). Can you finally learn to break you lines at about 70 characters in length. Having them run on long makes it much more difficult to make responses. Most Email clients allow you to configure it to break lines. If yours does not, just hit a a RETURN/ENTER about there each time. Yahoo's new beta must be the problem. Let's see if the old yahoo system works. Just switched back. Let me know. That I don't quite get. If you are just adding a disk to your machine, it is not likely to corript the rest of the system unless you execute something on that disk. Which I did. Trust me. I've ruled everything else out. It's the HD. When you fdisk, bsdlabel and newfs it, it is wiped and the previous contents are gone. If you precede that with a nice dd to overwrite initial sectors with zeros, then it is even more wiped before you even get to the fdisk. Can I bsdlabel, newfs and fdisk that disk without wiping the other disks, and do it remotely? Or are you trying to add this disk to a mirror in such a way that the raid controller thinks it is the good disk and the other is corrupt and tries to rebuild the mirror with the contents of the added disk? That you don't want to do. That I am not doing. There are two other disks in the box that are SCSIs. My thoughts are that something is happening that you haven't declared yet. An HD does not go out and zap files. That is like saying one book on a shelf skipped over and trashed the contents of another book on a shelf. You misread. The files were on the new HD. The "action scripts", or s/w that calls those dbase files, are on the SCSI drives. That is a much bigger problem then. You can't just go and rebuild stuff and expect to keep the files on that disk. You might be able to used fdisk if the slice table got smuched and if you put back exactly what was originally there. You might even be able to use bsdlabel to fix a partition table, again if the new was exactly the same as the old, but I am not sure of that. You must not attempt to build filesystems on the disk with newfs or then all will be gone and beyond recovery except by those very expensive spy type folk that try to get secret information from overwritten storage. But, what you are describing is not a corrupt OS. It is a problem with reading information from a disk.I have responded to several different people lately on similar issues and can't remember which is which. If it is a bad space on disk, then you are going to have to reconstruct the date by reading as much as you can and putting it together the hard way. If it is some incompatibilty the file system versions between how it written and being read, you need to track down just how it was written and try to bridge the difference. jerry TIA, Drew As long as the disk isn't in use, yes you can do this type of thing anytime you like. So unless I'm missing the boat here, why in the world has this thread gone on so long if it was this trivial of an issue? -Garrett ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: FW: /usr parition is empty!
On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 03:54:32PM -0500, Bret J. Esquivel wrote: > > From: Bret J. Esquivel [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] > Sent: Friday, March 16, 2007 3:54 PM > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Subject: /usr parition is empty! > > Help! > > I'm currently stumped at a client of mine. Their /usr partition on this 6.1 > box is completely empty. The problem arose when no one could login due to > the fact that /usr/bin/login was missing. Does anyone have any advice or > information about this? > > I rebooted to single-user mode and mounted /usr without problems. It is only > empty. Well, I wonder if it once was too full and so they moved it somewhere and either intended but failed to make a link or somehow the link got overwritten so it can't find the stuff. In otherwords, all the files and directory structure had been moved somewhere and there should be a link to it of the sort: ln -s /some/other/place /usr but the link is missing. If so, you just need to find out where it got put and make the link for it. Just one guess, jerry > > Thank you very much in advance! > > Bret Esquivel > > ___ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
FW: /usr parition is empty!
From: Bret J. Esquivel [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Friday, March 16, 2007 3:54 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: /usr parition is empty! Help! I'm currently stumped at a client of mine. Their /usr partition on this 6.1 box is completely empty. The problem arose when no one could login due to the fact that /usr/bin/login was missing. Does anyone have any advice or information about this? I rebooted to single-user mode and mounted /usr without problems. It is only empty. Thank you very much in advance! Bret Esquivel ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: An alternative to FOP
Hi, Isn't it font issue? Because arabic char is over ascii. Have you tried to use org.apache.fop.fonts.apps.TTFReader ? -- View this message in context: http://www.nabble.com/An-alternative-to-FOP-tf3360679.html#a9522542 Sent from the freebsd-questions mailing list archive at Nabble.com. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Xfce 4.4 and Thunar automounting of USB stick
When you try to open a Thunar window to look at some directory, does it work? It did for me on one box, once, but since thing the window comes up with a gray pane and two white panels then hangs, with "top" saying it's in state "kserel". I haven't been able to resolve this on the ports or thunar lists. :-( The one time I saw it work, it was able to mount USB drives automatically (in my case, a digital audio recorder). I didn't have to do anything special but I was running hald and friends. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
optimizing squid and freebsd
Hello, Running squid on a 6.x box. I'm going to implement digest user authentication, and want to ensure squid is running optimally. Googling and reading "Squid the Definitive Guide" by Oreilly indicates that the file descriptors should be raised. I did a sysctl -a|grep maxfiles and found a value of 1440. It was suggested to increase this to 8192, which i did. I then found entries in /etc/login.conf that make me wonder if this change was necessary. All of these are set to unlimited in the default option: datasize, stacksize, memoryuse, filesize and openfiles (one of these the descriptors), maxproc, and Given this do i have to add an options maxfiles=8192 in my kernel config file? Any other suggestions welcome. Thanks. Dave. sbsize. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Corrupted OS
I believe you misunderstand. I have 3 disks: 2 are SCSI RAID and are 80 GB each 1 is not and is 500 GB I don't actually need the 500 GB now. I haven't even used up the 80 GB HD's. So I can wipe the 500 GB clean. I don't have to keep data on it at all. But...can I do that remotely, and run those commands remotely, with that disk being unmounted, and if so...how? The problem *is* a corrupt OS. I currently don't have any data on that 500 GB HD. And the problems persist. Sorry to have confused you. Are things clearer now? TIA, Drew2 Jerry McAllister <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 09:12:02AM -0700, Drew Jenkins wrote: > Jerry McAllister wrote: On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 07:16:33AM -0700, Drew > Jenkins wrote: > > > 2Kevin Kinsey wrote:> > synch your source to 6.2 > > > > > > > > How? And is this necessary since it's already at 6.2? > > > > > > The command below, "cvsup -g -L 2 supfile". Assuming, of > course, that > > > the supfile is valid. Is it necessary? Depends; if you're convinced > > > that something is wrong with your current installation, then you might > > > not need to, because you can rebuild exactly the system that you > > > *should* have (for example, perhaps you fat-fingered a chmod or rm > > > call?). > > > > > Can you finally learn to break you lines at about 70 characters in length. > > Having them run on long makes it much more difficult to make responses. > > Most Email clients allow you to configure it to break lines. If yours > >does not, just hit a a RETURN/ENTER about there each time. > > Yahoo's new beta must be the problem. Let's see if the old yahoo system > works. Just switched back. Let me know. > > > That I don't quite get. If you are just adding a disk to your machine, > > it is not likely to corript the rest of the system unless you execute > > something on that disk. > > Which I did. Trust me. I've ruled everything else out. It's the HD. > > > When you fdisk, bsdlabel and newfs it, it is > > wiped and the previous contents are gone. If you precede that with > > a nice dd to overwrite initial sectors with zeros, then it is even > > more wiped before you even get to the fdisk. > > Can I bsdlabel, newfs and fdisk that disk without wiping the other disks, and > do it remotely? > > > Or are you trying to add this disk to a mirror in such a way that > > the raid controller thinks it is the good disk and the other is > > corrupt and tries to rebuild the mirror with the contents of the > > added disk? That you don't want to do. > > That I am not doing. There are two other disks in the box that are SCSIs. > > > My thoughts are that something is happening that you haven't declared > > yet. An HD does not go out and zap files. That is like saying one > > book on a shelf skipped over and trashed the contents of another book > > on a shelf. > > You misread. The files were on the new HD. The "action scripts", or s/w > that calls those dbase files, are on the SCSI drives. That is a much bigger problem then. You can't just go and rebuild stuff and expect to keep the files on that disk. You might be able to used fdisk if the slice table got smuched and if you put back exactly what was originally there. You might even be able to use bsdlabel to fix a partition table, again if the new was exactly the same as the old, but I am not sure of that. You must not attempt to build filesystems on the disk with newfs or then all will be gone and beyond recovery except by those very expensive spy type folk that try to get secret information from overwritten storage. But, what you are describing is not a corrupt OS. It is a problem with reading information from a disk.I have responded to several different people lately on similar issues and can't remember which is which. If it is a bad space on disk, then you are going to have to reconstruct the date by reading as much as you can and putting it together the hard way. If it is some incompatibilty the file system versions between how it written and being read, you need to track down just how it was written and try to bridge the difference. jerry > > TIA, > Drew > > > - > We won't tell. Get more on shows you hate to love > (and love to hate): Yahoo! TV's Guilty Pleasures list. > ___ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" > ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" - Finding fabulous fares is fun. Let Yahoo! FareChase search your favorite travel sites to find flight and hotel bargains. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing
Re: Portupgrade and replacing apache 1.3.37 with apache 2.2.4
Doug Poland wrote: > Hello, > > I'm running FreeBSD 6.2-STABLE on an i386 test box with apache > 1.3.37/PHP-5/MySQL-5. As the subject says, I'd like to replace apache > 1.3 with apache 2.2. > > I understand httpd.conf will change and that I'll have to edit that by > hand, but is there a portupgrade command that will remove 1.3.37, > install 2.2.4, and rebuild all apache dependent programs? > > I'm thinking something like: > > # portupgrade -R -f -o www/apache22 www/apache13-modssl > > portupgrade -o www/apache22 -rf apache13\* will install apache22 in place of apache13-modssl and force a rebuild of everything that depends on apache13-modssl Putting APACHE_PORT= www/apache22 WITH_APACHE2=yes into /etc/make.conf before trying that is generally a good idea too. Note that this sort of command is not going to cover all of the edge cases. apache13-modssl has a different dependency tree to apache22 -- for example, libmm (devel/mm) is not needed by apache22. Having libmm floating around unused shouldn't break anything though. Not relevant to the OP, but if you were a mod_perl user, you would need to do a bit more work and install the www/mod_perl2 port in place of www/mod_perl when upgrading to apache22. Cheers, Matthew -- Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 7 Priory Courtyard Flat 3 PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate Kent, CT11 9PW signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: burncd makes disk that is unmountable
On Fri, 16 Mar 2007, Dieter wrote: AMD64 running 6.0 Drive is: acd0: DVDR at ata0-master UDMA66 Media is CD-RW Burned a 6.2 disk using: burncd data 6.2-RELEASE-amd64-disc1.iso fixate as suggested in http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/creating-cds.html I don't remember the details, but when I got to 6.1, I found that my old burncd parameters would not work and I had to change them. I don't remember the details, but I settled upon: /usr/sbin/burncd -v -f /dev/acd0 data FreeBSD62-disc1.iso fixate which seems to work find. Both boots and mounts. That doesn't look materially different from yours, but... It is defaulting to the correct device. Seemed to go okay. Disk boots, but I cannot mount it: fstab entry: /dev/acd0 /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0 Yields: g_vfs_done():acd0[READ(offset=32768, length=2048)]error = 5 Tried it with and without "fixate", neither will mount. Other iso disks (probably burned using NetBSD) mount fine. UFS DVD+RW disks burned under FreeBSD using growisofs mount fine. Given the error message, I assume that the block/sector at 32768 isn't getting written. New data: NetBSD mounts both disks (with and without "fixate") just fine. So perhaps the problem is with FreeBSD's mount rather than burncd? Typing in mount yields what options with NetBSD? -Garrett ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: mirror without destroying existing contents
On Friday 16 March 2007 15:48, Steve Franks wrote: > On 3/16/07, John Nielsen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > On Friday 16 March 2007 11:18, Steve Franks wrote: > > > I get the following: > > > > > > #gmirror label -v -b split -s 1024 data ad0 > > > can't store metadata on ad0: operation not permitted. > > > > That most likely means that you currently have a filesystem on ad0 > > mounted. If that's the case you should be glad that the OS was smarter > > than you. What steps had you taken prior to this? > > It appears to say in the manpage that you can do this on a disk with > an existing filesys - would you expect it to work if the disk is > unmounted first, then? > > Steve > > man gmirror: > "Create a mirror on disk with valid data (note that the last sector of the > disk will be overwritten). Add another disk to this mirror, so it > will be synchronized with existing disk: > > gmirror label -v -b round-robin data da0 > gmirror insert data da1 > " I would expect it to, yes. JN ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Corrupted OS
On Fri, 16 Mar 2007, Drew Jenkins wrote: How do I access it (through SSH) if it's unmounted? Drew2 Jerry McAllister <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 09:11:58AM -0700, Drew Jenkins wrote: Jerry McAllister wrote: On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 07:16:33AM -0700, Drew Jenkins wrote: 2Kevin Kinsey wrote:> > synch your source to 6.2 > > > > How? And is this necessary since it's already at 6.2? > > The command below, "cvsup -g -L 2 supfile". Assuming, of > course, that > the supfile is valid. Is it necessary? Depends; if you're convinced > that something is wrong with your current installation, then you might > not need to, because you can rebuild exactly the system that you > *should* have (for example, perhaps you fat-fingered a chmod or rm > call?). Can you finally learn to break you lines at about 70 characters in length. Having them run on long makes it much more difficult to make responses. Most Email clients allow you to configure it to break lines. If yours does not, just hit a a RETURN/ENTER about there each time. Yahoo's new beta must be the problem. Let's see if the old yahoo system works. Just switched back. Let me know. That I don't quite get. If you are just adding a disk to your machine, it is not likely to corript the rest of the system unless you execute something on that disk. Which I did. Trust me. I've ruled everything else out. It's the HD. When you fdisk, bsdlabel and newfs it, it is wiped and the previous contents are gone. If you precede that with a nice dd to overwrite initial sectors with zeros, then it is even more wiped before you even get to the fdisk. Can I bsdlabel, newfs and fdisk that disk without wiping the other disks, and do it remotely? Yes. You just have to have everything on that disk unmounted. Then you can run fdisk either directly or via sysinstall. I have lost track of where you have stuff you want to protect, etc, etc. But a separate disk that you want to wipe and start over again on can be fdisked, bsdlabeled and newfsed independently from the one you are booted from and not affect anything on any other disk and you don't need to be able to touch it, just unmount what is currently there. jerry Or are you trying to add this disk to a mirror in such a way that the raid controller thinks it is the good disk and the other is corrupt and tries to rebuild the mirror with the contents of the added disk? That you don't want to do. That I am not doing. There are two other disks in the box that are SCSIs. My thoughts are that something is happening that you haven't declared yet. An HD does not go out and zap files. That is like saying one book on a shelf skipped over and trashed the contents of another book on a shelf. You misread. The files were on the new HD. The "action scripts", or s/w that calls those dbase files, are on the SCSI drives. TIA, Drew In true grumpier old men style: "you mount the disk son :)" (after logging in via ssh). Jerry can provide you with the RAID specific details. -Garrett ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: sound drivers
Thanks a lot guys, it works now :) On 3/16/07, Ariff Abdullah <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: On Fri, 16 Mar 2007 16:22:37 -0300 freenity <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > ok. I downloaded this. and copied the file snd_hda to /boot/kernel > and /boot/GENERIC > then I executed kldload snd_hda but there was this error: > > can't load snd_hda: Exec format error > http://people.freebsd.org/~ariff/lowlatency/ Please read the README, there. -- Ariff Abdullah FreeBSD ... Recording in stereo is obviously too advanced and confusing for us idiot * users :P ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: mirror without destroying existing contents
On 3/16/07, John Nielsen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: On Friday 16 March 2007 11:18, Steve Franks wrote: > I get the following: > > #gmirror label -v -b split -s 1024 data ad0 > can't store metadata on ad0: operation not permitted. That most likely means that you currently have a filesystem on ad0 mounted. If that's the case you should be glad that the OS was smarter than you. What steps had you taken prior to this? It appears to say in the manpage that you can do this on a disk with an existing filesys - would you expect it to work if the disk is unmounted first, then? Steve man gmirror: "Create a mirror on disk with valid data (note that the last sector of the disk will be overwritten). Add another disk to this mirror, so it will be synchronized with existing disk: gmirror label -v -b round-robin data da0 gmirror insert data da1 " ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: $PATH problem
On Fri, 16 Mar 2007, Jonathan Horne wrote: i recently switched from KDE to XFCE4. underneath, i also switch my DM from kdm to slim. now that slim is operating, my paths have changed significantly when i log in via the GUI login. my current paths: [EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]$ echo $PATH ./:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin conversly, if i log into this system via ssh or console, i get this (much better): [EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]$ echo $PATH /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home/jhorne/bin where can i got to change this so that i always have the second set of paths even when im in xfce? thanks! jonathan Not sure about "slim" but I would assume that it's seriously monkeying around with your path variables, so I'd check the config file for the DM. -Garrett ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: burncd makes disk that is unmountable
> > AMD64 running 6.0 > > Drive is: > > acd0: DVDR at ata0-master UDMA66 > > Media is CD-RW > > > > Burned a 6.2 disk using: > > burncd data 6.2-RELEASE-amd64-disc1.iso fixate > > as suggested in > > > > http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/creating-cds.html > > I don't remember the details, but when I got to 6.1, I found that > my old burncd parameters would not work and I had to change them. > > I don't remember the details, but I settled upon: > /usr/sbin/burncd -v -f /dev/acd0 data FreeBSD62-disc1.iso fixate > which seems to work find. Both boots and mounts. That doesn't look > materially different from yours, but... It is defaulting to the correct device. > > Seemed to go okay. Disk boots, but I cannot mount it: > > > > fstab entry: > > /dev/acd0 /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0 > > > > Yields: > > g_vfs_done():acd0[READ(offset=32768, length=2048)]error = 5 > > > > Tried it with and without "fixate", neither will mount. > > > > Other iso disks (probably burned using NetBSD) mount fine. > > UFS DVD+RW disks burned under FreeBSD using growisofs mount fine. > > > > Given the error message, I assume that the block/sector at 32768 isn't > > getting written. New data: NetBSD mounts both disks (with and without "fixate") just fine. So perhaps the problem is with FreeBSD's mount rather than burncd? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: nfsiod && nfs_client_flags
On Fri, 16 Mar 2007, Konrad Heuer wrote: Hi everyone, after replacing 4.11-RELEASE by 6.1-RELEASE on most of my systems I just remembered the rc.conf variable "nfs_client_flags" which I used under 4.x to raise the number of nfsiod's on heavily loaded systems. I can't find nfs_client_flags in 6.1 although the man page of nfsiod still documents the "-n" flag. Is there any reason for this? Thanks for any reply! Best regards Konrad Heuer GWDG, Am Fassberg, 37077 Goettingen, Germany, [EMAIL PROTECTED] man rc.conf will provide you with any updates to rc.conf. -Garrett ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: sound drivers
On Fri, 16 Mar 2007 16:22:37 -0300 freenity <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > ok. I downloaded this. and copied the file snd_hda to /boot/kernel > and /boot/GENERIC > then I executed kldload snd_hda but there was this error: > > can't load snd_hda: Exec format error > http://people.freebsd.org/~ariff/lowlatency/ Please read the README, there. -- Ariff Abdullah FreeBSD ... Recording in stereo is obviously too advanced and confusing for us idiot * users :P pgpbJCO2IQihj.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: sound drivers
ok. I downloaded this. and copied the file snd_hda to /boot/kernel and /boot/GENERIC then I executed kldload snd_hda but there was this error: -- can't load snd_hda: Exec format error -- On 3/15/07, Ariff Abdullah <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: On Wed, 14 Mar 2007 20:12:35 -0300 freenity <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > yes multimedia worked. output: > > > $ pciconf -vl | grep -iB 4 multimedia > class= bridge > subclass = PCI-PCI > [EMAIL PROTECTED]:16:1: class=0x040300 card=0xcb8410de > chip=0x026c10de rev=0xa2 hdr=0x00 > vendor = 'NVIDIA Corporation' > class= multimedia > $ > This require snd_hda , not snd_ich. http://people.freebsd.org/~ariff/lowlatency/sndkld_releng6_amd64_lowlatency.tar.gz -- Ariff Abdullah FreeBSD ... Recording in stereo is obviously too advanced and confusing for us idiot * users :P ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Corrupted OS
On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 09:12:02AM -0700, Drew Jenkins wrote: > Jerry McAllister <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at > 07:16:33AM -0700, Drew Jenkins wrote: > > > 2Kevin Kinsey wrote:> > synch your source to 6.2 > > > > > > > > How? And is this necessary since it's already at 6.2? > > > > > > The command below, "cvsup -g -L 2 supfile". Assuming, of > course, that > > > the supfile is valid. Is it necessary? Depends; if you're convinced > > > that something is wrong with your current installation, then you might > > > not need to, because you can rebuild exactly the system that you > > > *should* have (for example, perhaps you fat-fingered a chmod or rm > > > call?). > > > > > Can you finally learn to break you lines at about 70 characters in length. > > Having them run on long makes it much more difficult to make responses. > > Most Email clients allow you to configure it to break lines. If yours > >does not, just hit a a RETURN/ENTER about there each time. > > Yahoo's new beta must be the problem. Let's see if the old yahoo system > works. Just switched back. Let me know. > > > That I don't quite get. If you are just adding a disk to your machine, > > it is not likely to corript the rest of the system unless you execute > > something on that disk. > > Which I did. Trust me. I've ruled everything else out. It's the HD. > > > When you fdisk, bsdlabel and newfs it, it is > > wiped and the previous contents are gone. If you precede that with > > a nice dd to overwrite initial sectors with zeros, then it is even > > more wiped before you even get to the fdisk. > > Can I bsdlabel, newfs and fdisk that disk without wiping the other disks, and > do it remotely? > > > Or are you trying to add this disk to a mirror in such a way that > > the raid controller thinks it is the good disk and the other is > > corrupt and tries to rebuild the mirror with the contents of the > > added disk? That you don't want to do. > > That I am not doing. There are two other disks in the box that are SCSIs. > > > My thoughts are that something is happening that you haven't declared > > yet. An HD does not go out and zap files. That is like saying one > > book on a shelf skipped over and trashed the contents of another book > > on a shelf. > > You misread. The files were on the new HD. The "action scripts", or s/w > that calls those dbase files, are on the SCSI drives. That is a much bigger problem then. You can't just go and rebuild stuff and expect to keep the files on that disk. You might be able to used fdisk if the slice table got smuched and if you put back exactly what was originally there. You might even be able to use bsdlabel to fix a partition table, again if the new was exactly the same as the old, but I am not sure of that. You must not attempt to build filesystems on the disk with newfs or then all will be gone and beyond recovery except by those very expensive spy type folk that try to get secret information from overwritten storage. But, what you are describing is not a corrupt OS. It is a problem with reading information from a disk.I have responded to several different people lately on similar issues and can't remember which is which. If it is a bad space on disk, then you are going to have to reconstruct the date by reading as much as you can and putting it together the hard way. If it is some incompatibilty the file system versions between how it written and being read, you need to track down just how it was written and try to bridge the difference. jerry > > TIA, > Drew > > > - > We won't tell. Get more on shows you hate to love > (and love to hate): Yahoo! TV's Guilty Pleasures list. > ___ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" > ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Flash with Firefox 2
===> Running ldconfig /compat/linux/sbin/ldconfig -r /compat/linux ELF binary type "3" not known. /compat/linux/sbin/ldconfig: 1: Syntax error: "(" unexpected *** Error code 2 Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/linux-png. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/linux-gtk2. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/multimedia/linux-realplayer. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/www/linuxpluginwrapper. What did I forget to install/adjust? :-) You need to enable linux compatibility in rc.conf. Or just kldload linux Cheers, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Xvfb + VNC
Hello, I could install gdm with Xorg and vnc.so module loaded. This is fine, now I can access that X server with vnc. The problem is that the Xorg server needs a video card. So if somebody connects a montior to that server while I'm working from home then he/she will see what I'm doing. (I cannot restrict physical access to that computer, but I do not want others to see my desktop...) My idea is to create a virtual framebuffer server with Xvfb, and load vnc.so module there. Since vnc.so can be password protected, in theory, nobody will have access to that X session, except me. But I cannot do this. Xvfb(1) tells me that it has the same options that Xserver(1) has. The Xserver(1) does not tell me anything about loadable modules, but X is a symlink to Xorg. Well, Xorg has a -config option but Xvfb does not. :-( Does it mean that I cannot load "vnc.so" into the virtual framebuffer server? Is there a better solution? In my dreams: 1. I would run a virtual X server, that is not visible directly (not requiring any video card) 2. I would access this X server with some program remotely (preferrably VNC) 3. This remote access needs to be secure to some extent 4. This remote access should be fast enough to use through a DSL connection Can my dreams come true? Thanks, Laszlo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: SUMMARY: CPUTYPE for VIA EPIA M-Series Mini-ITX
On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 04:33:15PM +, RW wrote: > On Thu, 15 Mar 2007 14:39:00 -0500 > Jeffrey Goldberg <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > I've had two responses telling me that the make.conf defaults are > > just fine, and two (one off list) recommending i686/pentiumpro. One > > for pentiumpro and the other for i686, but as Andreas Rudish > > helpfully pointed out, those two are probably the same thing. No > > one suggested using c3. In fact, cpghost emphatically stated not to > > use C3 in make.conf > > From: /usr/share/mk/bsd.cpu.mk > > . elif ${CPUTYPE} == "c3" > MACHINE_CPU = 3dnow mmx i586 i486 i386 > . elif ${CPUTYPE} == "c3-2" > MACHINE_CPU = sse mmx i586 i486 i386 > > If you look at the screenshot of the CPUID window from the review > linked by Garrett, it says the Nehemiah has sse but not 3dnow, which > matches the c3-2 settings above. > > I would recommend that you comment out C[XX]FLAGS and try again > with CPUTYPE=c3-2 > > FreeBSD isn't Gentoo, and using Gentoo's settings may cause trouble in > the long-term. If you set CPUTYPE properly, FreeBSD will normally > come-up with sensible optimizations. The above is good advice, but I personally don't recall there ever being a c3 CPUTYPE designation. For example: $ grep -i c3 /usr/share/mk/bsd.cpu.mk $ sed q /usr/share/mk/bsd.cpu.mk ; uname -r # $FreeBSD: src/share/mk/bsd.cpu.mk,v 1.48 2005/05/24 21:24:40 cognet Exp $ 6.1-RELEASE On other hand, from reading your headers: X-Mailer: Claws Mail 2.8.0 (GTK+ 2.10.11; i386-portbld-freebsd6.2) suggests to me that it may have been added to 6.2. If that's the case, then it merits being pointed out. Cheers. -- George ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Wrong dependencies..
On Fri, 16 Mar 2007 10:27:10 -0800 Gary Kline <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > How can I convinced portmanager that some/most of these > dependencies are incorrect? E.G.: both playmidi and > ghostscript-aafpl have been pkg_deleted! WWhat utility do > I need to run to update the ports/packages list? I have the > regular ghostscript-gnu that I've had for 12 years... Any > clues will be greatly appreciated!! Run 'make config' in the directory and uncheck: IMAGEMAGICK_GSLIB That should do it. Personally, I run the ghostscript-afpl version myself. On my system, the majority of programs that I use prefer that version. As far as 'bison' goes, what program is requiring it? I had the same problem once, forget what program it was, and I had to configure it to use the older version of 'bison'. I don't know of any graceful way around it. -- Gerard You are only young once, but you can stay immature indefinitely. signature.asc Description: PGP signature
ssh authorized_keys AND opie
FreeBSD 6.2 ssh question: Is there a way to have sshd prompt for the authorized_keys passphrase and then also go on to require an opie password as well to authenticate the user? If so how would it be configured to work this way? I can make it do one or the other but haven't figured out how to make it do both. TIA, Terry Todd ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Flash with Firefox 2
Pietro Cerutti wrote: On 3/16/07, Jay Chandler <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: I can't be the first person to ask this, but a Google and a cursory search of the archives don't lend me much in the way of hints. Anyone have a link or an explanation of how to get the Flash plugin working within Firefox? I've gotten Java up already, but Flash continues to elude me... I'm currently running 6.2-STABLE, firefox-2.0.0.2,1, linux-flashplugin-7.0r69 and linuxpluginwrapper-20051113_7 and flash plugin works well on most of the websites I've been. Here's the relevant part of my /etc/libmap.conf [/usr/local/lib/npapi/linux-flashplugin/libflashplayer.so] libpthread.so.0 libpthread.so.2 libdl.so.2pluginwrapper/flash7.so libz.so.1 libz.so.3 libm.so.6 libm.so.4 libc.so.6 pluginwrapper/flash7.so Don't forget to add the symbolic links required: # cd /usr/local/lib/browser_plugins # ln -s /usr/local/lib/npapi/linux-flashplugin/flashplayer.xpt . # ln -s /usr/local/lib/npapi/linux-flashplugin/libflashplayer.so . Hope this helps, -- Jay Chandler Network Administrator Chapman University Hmm... ===> Running ldconfig /compat/linux/sbin/ldconfig -r /compat/linux ELF binary type "3" not known. /compat/linux/sbin/ldconfig: 1: Syntax error: "(" unexpected *** Error code 2 Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/linux-png. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/linux-gtk2. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/multimedia/linux-realplayer. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/www/linuxpluginwrapper. What did I forget to install/adjust? :-) -- Jay Chandler Network Administrator Chapman University ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Wrong dependencies..
How can I convinced portmanager that some/most of these dependencies are incorrect? E.G.: both playmidi and ghostscript-aafpl have been pkg_deleted! WWhat utility do I need to run to update the ports/packages list? I have the regular ghostscript-gnu that I've had for 12 years... Any clues will be greatly appreciated!! gary skipping ImageMagick-6.3.2.0_1 /graphics/ImageMagick until dependency ghostscript-afpl-8.54_1,1 updated skipping ghostscript-afpl-8.54_1,1 /print/ghostscript-afpl marked IGNORE reason: conflicts with another installed port skipping jre-1.1.8 /java/jre until dependency compat3x-i386-5.0.20020925 updated skipping compat3x-i386-5.0.20020925 /misc/compat3x marked IGNORE reason: port marked FORBIDDEN skipping playmidi-2.5 /audio/playmidi marked IGNORE reason: port marked IGNORE skipping bison-2.3 /devel/bison2 marked IGNORE reason: conflicts with another installed port -- Gary Kline [EMAIL PROTECTED] www.thought.org Public Service Unix ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Rsync w/ Windows
At 09:31 Fri 16 Mar 2007, Chris Maness wrote: I need to sync a directory with my freebsd box. In linux/bsd I use the command rsync -vaur [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/home/chris/beer /home/chris/beer and this works perfectly for me. However, using the cwrsync package in windows with this syntax does not work. Do you get an error message when you run the command above? Since it appears you are able sync to the FreeBSD box from other machines, it sounds like this question is maybe a little OT here. You might have better luck asking the cwrsync folks. That having been said, here's what I know. At work we use cwrsync to backup some Windows boxes to a NAS sharing directories over samba. Our rsync looks more or less like this (cutting some switches for clarity): rsync -rvt --delete "/cygdrive/c/Documents and Settings/lcapps" \ //SNAP203762/backups/staff/lcapps/pc_bak A couple of things -- are you sure you're specifying the "cygdrive" correctly? How are you accessing the remote box from Windows? SSH? (I don't have any experience using rsync that way.) Our Windows machines are already connected to the shared directory before rsync runs. Good luck, -- Lee Capps Technology Specialist CTE Resource Center ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Corrupted OS
How do I access it (through SSH) if it's unmounted? Drew2 Jerry McAllister <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 09:11:58AM -0700, Drew Jenkins wrote: > Jerry McAllister wrote: On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 07:16:33AM -0700, Drew > Jenkins wrote: > > > 2Kevin Kinsey wrote:> > synch your source to 6.2 > > > > > > > > How? And is this necessary since it's already at 6.2? > > > > > > The command below, "cvsup -g -L 2 supfile". Assuming, of > course, that > > > the supfile is valid. Is it necessary? Depends; if you're convinced > > > that something is wrong with your current installation, then you might > > > not need to, because you can rebuild exactly the system that you > > > *should* have (for example, perhaps you fat-fingered a chmod or rm > > > call?). > > > > > Can you finally learn to break you lines at about 70 characters in length. > > Having them run on long makes it much more difficult to make responses. > > Most Email clients allow you to configure it to break lines. If yours > >does not, just hit a a RETURN/ENTER about there each time. > > Yahoo's new beta must be the problem. Let's see if the old yahoo system > works. Just switched back. Let me know. > > > That I don't quite get. If you are just adding a disk to your machine, > > it is not likely to corript the rest of the system unless you execute > > something on that disk. > > Which I did. Trust me. I've ruled everything else out. It's the HD. > > > When you fdisk, bsdlabel and newfs it, it is > > wiped and the previous contents are gone. If you precede that with > > a nice dd to overwrite initial sectors with zeros, then it is even > > more wiped before you even get to the fdisk. > > Can I bsdlabel, newfs and fdisk that disk without wiping the other disks, > and do it remotely? Yes. You just have to have everything on that disk unmounted. Then you can run fdisk either directly or via sysinstall. I have lost track of where you have stuff you want to protect, etc, etc. But a separate disk that you want to wipe and start over again on can be fdisked, bsdlabeled and newfsed independently from the one you are booted from and not affect anything on any other disk and you don't need to be able to touch it, just unmount what is currently there. jerry > > > Or are you trying to add this disk to a mirror in such a way that > > the raid controller thinks it is the good disk and the other is > > corrupt and tries to rebuild the mirror with the contents of the > > added disk? That you don't want to do. > > That I am not doing. There are two other disks in the box that are SCSIs. > > > My thoughts are that something is happening that you haven't declared > > yet. An HD does not go out and zap files. That is like saying one > > book on a shelf skipped over and trashed the contents of another book > > on a shelf. > > You misread. The files were on the new HD. The "action scripts", or s/w that > calls those dbase files, are on the SCSI drives. > > TIA, > Drew > > > - > We won't tell. Get more on shows you hate to love > (and love to hate): Yahoo! TV's Guilty Pleasures list. - Finding fabulous fares is fun. Let Yahoo! FareChase search your favorite travel sites to find flight and hotel bargains. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Rsync w/ Windows
Roger Olofsson wrote: Hello Chris, May I suggest that you take a peek at http://www.itefix.no/phpws/index.php?module=pagemaster&PAGE_user_op=view_page&PAGE_id=6&MMN_position=23:23 As example I have the following syntax in my cwrsync.cmd (In this example I backup documents and settings from pc to FreeBSD by using the script cwrsync.cmd included in the cwrsync distribution. The script can be run with the windows scheduler) rsync --exclude-from=excludefiles.txt -avz --delete -e "ssh -i bin/.ssh/identify" "/cygdrive/c/documents and settings/username" [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/path/on/freebsd/server You will need to create a folder named .ssh in the bin folder of cwrsync and in that folder create the necessary ssh keys. Good luck! Thank you. This works awesome. -- Chris Maness (909) 223-9179 http://www.chrismaness.com ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
RE: DST
> > Hi everyone, > > I'm still having an issue with the new daylight saving- > > I ran tzsetup entered the appropriate zone- but when I reboot > the machine it still in the old time zone- > > Is there a patch for freebsd 5.4 > Paste the results of: zdump -v /etc/localtime | grep 2007 & date /etc/localtime Sun Apr 1 06:59:59 2007 UTC = Sun Apr 1 01:59:59 2007 EST isdst=0 gmtoff=-18000 /etc/localtime Sun Apr 1 07:00:00 2007 UTC = Sun Apr 1 03:00:00 2007 EDT isdst=1 gmtoff=-14400 /etc/localtime Sun Oct 28 05:59:59 2007 UTC = Sun Oct 28 01:59:59 2007 EDT isdst=1 gmtoff=-14400 /etc/localtime Sun Oct 28 06:00:00 2007 UTC = Sun Oct 28 01:00:00 2007 EST isdst=0 gmtoff=-18000 Fri Mar 16 13:26:27 EST 2007 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: "elf_begin" returns NULL
On Wed, Mar 14, 2007 at 11:37:02AM -0500, Robe wrote: > Hi, > > I'm trying to create an object file (.o) using the "libelf" library. > Below appear the full source code. > > Does any body know why the "elf_begin" statement return NULL? This kind of technical question should be discussed on [EMAIL PROTECTED] Or since there is restricted experience with libelf, try CC'ing the author (jkoshy@) Kris ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
$PATH problem
i recently switched from KDE to XFCE4. underneath, i also switch my DM from kdm to slim. now that slim is operating, my paths have changed significantly when i log in via the GUI login. my current paths: [EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]$ echo $PATH ./:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin conversly, if i log into this system via ssh or console, i get this (much better): [EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]$ echo $PATH /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home/jhorne/bin where can i got to change this so that i always have the second set of paths even when im in xfce? thanks! jonathan ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Rsync w/ Windows
Hello Chris, May I suggest that you take a peek at http://www.itefix.no/phpws/index.php?module=pagemaster&PAGE_user_op=view_page&PAGE_id=6&MMN_position=23:23 As example I have the following syntax in my cwrsync.cmd (In this example I backup documents and settings from pc to FreeBSD by using the script cwrsync.cmd included in the cwrsync distribution. The script can be run with the windows scheduler) rsync --exclude-from=excludefiles.txt -avz --delete -e "ssh -i bin/.ssh/identify" "/cygdrive/c/documents and settings/username" [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/path/on/freebsd/server You will need to create a folder named .ssh in the bin folder of cwrsync and in that folder create the necessary ssh keys. Good luck! Chris Maness skrev: I need to sync a directory with my freebsd box. In linux/bsd I use the command rsync -vaur [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/home/chris/beer /home/chris/beer and this works perfectly for me. However, using the cwrsync package in windows with this syntax does not work. Pleas help! Thanks... ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: config version = 600003, version required = 600004
On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 04:38:38PM +0100, Luca Masini wrote: > Niclas Zeising wrote: > >Have a look in the handbook here: > >http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig.html > > > >and here: > >http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cutting-edge.html > > > >for instructions on how to rebuild/upgrade your kernel and system. > Will do! > :-P > > >Usually you have to upgrade userland along with your kernel or things > >will get out of sync and Bad Things(tm) will happen. > I don't want to upgrade the current system. > I only need to be able to compile a reference GENERIC of 7-CURRENT > in a user subdirectory. Running a 7.x kernel on a 6.x system is unsupported. You can do it, but some things won't work and it's for "advanced users only". A good alternative might be for you to run 7.0 under qemu. Kris ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
"The Complete FreeBSD": errata and addenda
The trouble with books is that you can't update them the way you can a web page or any other online documentation. The result is that most leading edge computer books are out of date almost before they are printed. Unfortunately, The Complete FreeBSD, published by O'Reilly, is no exception. Inevitably, a number of bugs and changes have surfaced. "The Complete FreeBSD" has been through a total of five editions, including its predecessor "Installing and Running FreeBSD". Two of these have been reprinted with corrections. I maintain a series of errata pages. Start at http://www.lemis.com/errata-4.html to find out how to get the errata information. Note also that the book has now been released for free download in PDF form. Instead of downloading the changed pages, you may prefer to download the entire book. See http://www.lemis.com/grog/Documentation/CFBSD/ for more information. Have you found a problem with the book, or maybe something confusing? Please let me know: I'm no longer constantly updating it, but I may be able to help Greg ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
How to get best results from FreeBSD-questions
How to get the best results from FreeBSD questions. === Last update $Date: 2005/08/10 02:21:44 $ This is a regular posting to the FreeBSD questions mailing list. If you got it in answer to a message you sent, it means that the sender thinks that at least one of the following things was wrong with your message: - You left out a subject line, or the subject line was not appropriate. - You formatted it in such a way that it was difficult to read. - You asked more than one unrelated question in one message. - You sent out a message with an incorrect date, time or time zone. - You sent out the same message more than once. - You sent an 'unsubscribe' message to FreeBSD-questions. If you have done any of these things, there is a good chance that you will get more than one copy of this message from different people. Read on, and your next message will be more successful. This document is also available on the web at http://www.lemis.com/questions.html. = Contents: I:Introduction II: How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions III: Should I ask -questions or -hackers? IV: How to submit a question to FreeBSD-questions V:How to answer a question to FreeBSD-questions I: Introduction === This is a regular posting aimed to help both those seeking advice from FreeBSD-questions (the "newcomers"), and also those who answer the questions (the "hackers"). Note that the term "hacker" has nothing to do with breaking into other people's computers. The correct term for the latter activity is "cracker", but the popular press hasn't found out yet. The FreeBSD hackers disapprove strongly of cracking security, and have nothing to do with it. In the past, there has been some friction which stems from the different viewpoints of the two groups. The newcomers accused the hackers of being arrogant, stuck-up, and unhelpful, while the hackers accused the newcomers of being stupid, unable to read plain English, and expecting everything to be handed to them on a silver platter. Of course, there's an element of truth in both these claims, but for the most part these viewpoints come from a sense of frustration. In this document, I'd like to do something to relieve this frustration and help everybody get better results from FreeBSD-questions. In the following section, I recommend how to submit a question; after that, we'll look at how to answer one. II: How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions == When you subscribed to FreeBSD-questions, you got a welcome message from [EMAIL PROTECTED] In this message, amongst other things, it told you how to unsubscribe. Here's a typical message: Welcome to the freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list! If you ever want to unsubscribe or change your options (eg, switch to or from digest mode, change your password, etc.), visit your subscription page at: http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/options/freebsd-questions/[EMAIL PROTECTED] (obviously, substitute your mail address for "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"). You can also make such adjustments via email by sending a message to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] with the word 'help' in the subject or body (don't include the quotes), and you will get back a message with instructions. You must know your password to change your options (including changing the password, itself) or to unsubscribe. Normally, Mailman will remind you of your freebsd.org mailing list passwords once every month, although you can disable this if you prefer. This reminder will also include instructions on how to unsubscribe or change your account options. There is also a button on your options page that will email your current password to you. Here's the general information for the list you've subscribed to, in case you don't already have it: FREEBSD-QUESTIONS User questions This is the mailing list for questions about FreeBSD. You should not send "how to" questions to the technical lists unless you consider the question to be pretty technical. Normally, unsubscribing is even simpler than the message suggests: you don't need to specify your mail ID unless it is different from the one which you specified when you subscribed. If Majordomo replies and tells you (incorrectly) that you're not on the list, this may mean one of two things: 1. You have changed your mail ID since you subscribed. That's where keeping the original message from majordomo comes in handy. For example, the sample message above shows my mail ID as [EMAIL PROTECTED] Since then, I have changed it to [EMAIL PROTECTED] If I were to try to remove [EMAIL PROTECTED] from the list, it would fail: I would have to specify the name with which I joined. 2. You're subscribed to a mailing list which is subscribed to Fr
Re: Problems with your ftp site
On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 12:05:25PM +0100, Mike wrote: > Nino Ivanov wrote: > >Dear Sir or Madam, > > > >I tried reaching > > > >ftp://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/ > > > >from my Windows XP machine, using Firefox 2.0.0.2, and it requires me to > >input a username and a password. The same happens with IE7. I would like to > >download old ISO images. Is this a bug, or is it some new regular > >behaviour, > >and in any case, is there a way to download these images? > > > > > No, there is a problem. This shouldn't happen normally: > > Name (ftp-archive.freebsd.org:porridge): anonymous > 331 Guest login ok, send your complete e-mail address as password. > Password: > 530 Login incorrect. > ftp: Login failed. It's reached its user limit. Retry or use a client that will do this automatically. Kris ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Rsync w/ Windows
On 3/16/07, Chris Maness <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: I need to sync a directory with my freebsd box. In linux/bsd I use the command rsync -vaur [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/home/chris/beer /home/chris/beer and this works perfectly for me. However, using the cwrsync package in windows with this syntax does not work. Pleas help! Thanks... -- Chris Maness (909) 223-9179 http://www.chrismaness.com ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] You have to tell windows the full path including drive letter. This is what i use to sync Xp laptop to freebsd server: rsync.exe -r /cygdrive/c/z-test/ [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/home/jeremy/backup/ thanks, jeremy ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Fixing DST manually on rel4 & rel5
On Mar 16, 2007, at 12:56 AM, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote: The use of "ln -s" will work just fine as written. I don't know why tzsetup makes a copy of the zoneinfo file rather than setting up a symlink, but making a copy simply allows the file in /etc to become out-of-sync if one updates the files under /usr/share{/lib}/zoneinfo without re-running tzsetup again. Maybe they want the timezone to be correct if you boot into single user mode and don't mount /usr? *shrug*-- maybe, but if you don't mount /usr, the system isn't capable of running much which cares about the timezone. Even syslogd itself is under /usr/sbin -- -Chuck ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Flash with Firefox 2
On 3/16/07, Jay Chandler <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: I can't be the first person to ask this, but a Google and a cursory search of the archives don't lend me much in the way of hints. Anyone have a link or an explanation of how to get the Flash plugin working within Firefox? I've gotten Java up already, but Flash continues to elude me... I'm currently running 6.2-STABLE, firefox-2.0.0.2,1, linux-flashplugin-7.0r69 and linuxpluginwrapper-20051113_7 and flash plugin works well on most of the websites I've been. Here's the relevant part of my /etc/libmap.conf [/usr/local/lib/npapi/linux-flashplugin/libflashplayer.so] libpthread.so.0 libpthread.so.2 libdl.so.2pluginwrapper/flash7.so libz.so.1 libz.so.3 libm.so.6 libm.so.4 libc.so.6 pluginwrapper/flash7.so Don't forget to add the symbolic links required: # cd /usr/local/lib/browser_plugins # ln -s /usr/local/lib/npapi/linux-flashplugin/flashplayer.xpt . # ln -s /usr/local/lib/npapi/linux-flashplugin/libflashplayer.so . Hope this helps, -- Jay Chandler Network Administrator Chapman University -- Pietro Cerutti - ASCII Ribbon Campaign - against HTML e-mail and proprietary attachments www.asciiribbon.org ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Failed ftp
Thank you very much for your suggestions. I succeeded in IE7, by not entering anything in the box. I entered: ftp://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/ Then, I clicked my way to the ISO-IMAGES directory. On the way it asked me again with a login box. I tried with checking the box, but it did not work. So I changed Anonymous to anonymous. I tried with the Microsoft-password [EMAIL PROTECTED], and it worked. However, on a repeated try, anonymous with my own [EMAIL PROTECTED] as password would not work. Firefox, however, would fail, no matter what I do. Right now I am downloading disk1-kde. I don't know if it is important, but I am using the net from my dorm, and there everything goes through some central machine. Is this relevant? Till now, all was just fine... -Ursprüngliche Nachricht- Von: Jerry McAllister [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Gesendet: Freitag, 16. März 2007 15:29 An: Ian Lord Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; 'Josh Paetzel'; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; 'Kris Kennaway' Betreff: Re: FreeBSD 2.2.9 / Installation problem On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 08:58:00AM -0400, Ian Lord wrote: > > -Original Message- > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Nino Ivanov > Sent: 16 mars 2007 07:07 > To: 'Josh Paetzel'; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org > Cc: 'Kris Kennaway' > Subject: AW: FreeBSD 2.2.9 / Installation problem > > I tried to send to freebsd-questions the following twice, and twice failed!: Looks like both were posted. Why would you think it failed? jerry > > Dear Sir or Madam, > > I tried reaching > > ftp://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/ > > from my Windows XP machine, using Firefox 2.0.0.2, and it requires me to > input a username and a password. The same happens with IE7. I would like to > download old ISO images. Is this a bug, or is it some new regular behaviour, > and in any case, is there a way to download these images? > > NetBSD archives work well, so it is not a problem in my machine I think. > > Regards, > > Nino Ivanov > > Lol :) > > In Ie7, just click the "log on anonymously" checkbox and press login > > ___ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: FreeBSD 2.2.9 / Installation problem
On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 12:07:26PM +0100, Nino Ivanov wrote: > I tried to send to freebsd-questions the following twice, and twice failed!: > > Dear Sir or Madam, > > I tried reaching > > ftp://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/ > > from my Windows XP machine, using Firefox 2.0.0.2, and it requires me to > input a username and a password. The same happens with IE7. I would like to > download old ISO images. Is this a bug, or is it some new regular behaviour, > and in any case, is there a way to download these images? > > NetBSD archives work well, so it is not a problem in my machine I think. Probably it's just busy. Kris ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: SUMMARY: CPUTYPE for VIA EPIA M-Series Mini-ITX
On Thu, 15 Mar 2007 14:39:00 -0500 Jeffrey Goldberg <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > I've had two responses telling me that the make.conf defaults are > just fine, and two (one off list) recommending i686/pentiumpro. One > for pentiumpro and the other for i686, but as Andreas Rudish > helpfully pointed out, those two are probably the same thing. No > one suggested using c3. In fact, cpghost emphatically stated not to > use C3 in make.conf > > Adbullah Ibn Hamad Al-Marri also helpfully directed me for > information about safe CFLAGS to > >http://gentoo-wiki.com/Safe_Cflags > > where the entry for the Via Nehemiah says: > > == > Nehemiah (C5XL)/C5P (Via) > > CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu" > CFLAGS="-march=i686 -msse -mmmx -O2 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer" > CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}" > > note: The more recent versions of the C3 do support the cmov > instruction and hence -march=i686. If you must be compatible with > all VIA C3 versions, do not use the settings in this section. > > note: it is also possible to use "-march=c3-2". <-- Comment to this: > I got a problem "compiler can't create executables" with this setting. From: /usr/share/mk/bsd.cpu.mk . elif ${CPUTYPE} == "c3" MACHINE_CPU = 3dnow mmx i586 i486 i386 . elif ${CPUTYPE} == "c3-2" MACHINE_CPU = sse mmx i586 i486 i386 If you look at the screenshot of the CPUID window from the review linked by Garrett, it says the Nehemiah has sse but not 3dnow, which matches the c3-2 settings above. I would recommend that you comment out C[XX]FLAGS and try again with CPUTYPE=c3-2 FreeBSD isn't Gentoo, and using Gentoo's settings may cause trouble in the long-term. If you set CPUTYPE properly, FreeBSD will normally come-up with sensible optimizations. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Rsync w/ Windows
I need to sync a directory with my freebsd box. In linux/bsd I use the command rsync -vaur [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/home/chris/beer /home/chris/beer and this works perfectly for me. However, using the cwrsync package in windows with this syntax does not work. Pleas help! Thanks... -- Chris Maness (909) 223-9179 http://www.chrismaness.com ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: nfsiod && nfs_client_flags
In the last episode (Mar 16), Konrad Heuer said: > after replacing 4.11-RELEASE by 6.1-RELEASE on most of my systems I > just remembered the rc.conf variable "nfs_client_flags" which I used > under 4.x to raise the number of nfsiod's on heavily loaded systems. > I can't find nfs_client_flags in 6.1 although the man page of nfsiod > still documents the "-n" flag. nfsiods in 5.* and newer are completely kernel-based and are controlled by three sysctls: vfs.nfs.iodmin, vfs.nfs.iodmax, and vfs.nfs.iodmaxidle. The kernel will automatically start up new nfsiods as it needs them, up to 'iodmax'. If an nfsiod had been idle for 'iodmaxidle' seconds, the kernel will kill it off, but will always leave at least 'iodmin' processes running. All /sbin/nfsiod does is set the iodmax sysctl (which defaults to 20); it's not really needed anymore. -- Dan Nelson [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: DST
Jean-Paul Natola wrote: Hi everyone, I'm still having an issue with the new daylight saving- I ran tzsetup entered the appropriate zone- but when I reboot the machine it still in the old time zone- Is there a patch for freebsd 5.4 Dan Busarow posted an excellent step by step earlier. I used it with success on version 4.8 to 6.2 with no problems (Except the AMD64 port which has a zdump problem). See below, DAve -- Grant, Search for an email I sent to the list on 2/22 with Subject Determining daylight savings changes on BSD It has the steps needed to update manually from source. Here's the steps If you can't use the ports to update your time zone files here is the manual procedure. 1. create a new directory and cd into it e.g. # mkdir myzoneinfo; cd myzoneinfo 2. # fetch ftp://elsie.nci.nih.gov/pub/tzdata2007c.tar.gz 3. # tar -zxvf tzdata2007c.tar.gz 4. you will now have a bunch of files in the directory extracted from tzdata2007b. you need to edit zone.tab and comment out these lines #AX +6006+01957 Europe/Mariehamn #GG +4927-00232 Europe/Guernsey #IM +5409-00428 Europe/Isle_of_Man #JE +4912-00207 Europe/Jersey #ME +4226+01916 Europe/Podgorica #RS +4450+02030 Europe/Belgrade #TL -0833+12535 Asia/Dili 5. run this command # zic -d ./zoneinfo -p America/Los_Angeles -m 0644 -y ./yearistype \ africa antarctica asia australasia etcetera europe \ factory northamerica southamerica systemv that's all one long line the zic command will create a new directory named zoneinfo and fill it with the new zoneinfo files. You can compare it to /usr/share/zoneinfo 6. install the new files by running # cp -R -p ./zoneinfo/ /usr/share/zoneinfo # cp ./zone.tab /usr/share/zoneinfo # tzsetup 7. to verify that all went well run # zdump -v /etc/localtime | grep 2007 your should get /etc/localtime Sun Mar 11 09:59:59 2007 UTC = Sun Mar 11 01:59:59 2007 PST isdst=0 gmtoff=-28800 /etc/localtime Sun Mar 11 10:00:00 2007 UTC = Sun Mar 11 03:00:00 2007 PDT isdst=1 gmtoff=-25200 /etc/localtime Sun Nov 4 08:59:59 2007 UTC = Sun Nov 4 01:59:59 2007 PDT isdst=1 gmtoff=-25200 /etc/localtime Sun Nov 4 09:00:00 2007 UTC = Sun Nov 4 01:00:00 2007 PST isdst=0 gmtoff=-28800 I've done this on 1/2 dozen older 4.x and 5.x servers and it works fine. Dan -- -- Three years now I've asked Google why they don't have a logo change for Memorial Day. Why do they choose to do logos for other non-international holidays, but nothing for Veterans? Maybe they forgot who made that choice possible. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Corrupted OS
Jerry McAllister <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 07:16:33AM -0700, Drew Jenkins wrote: > 2Kevin Kinsey wrote:> > synch your source to 6.2 > > > > > > How? And is this necessary since it's already at 6.2? > > > > The command below, "cvsup -g -L 2 supfile". Assuming, of > course, that > > the supfile is valid. Is it necessary? Depends; if you're convinced > > that something is wrong with your current installation, then you might > > not need to, because you can rebuild exactly the system that you > > *should* have (for example, perhaps you fat-fingered a chmod or rm > > call?). > > Can you finally learn to break you lines at about 70 characters in length. > Having them run on long makes it much more difficult to make responses. > Most Email clients allow you to configure it to break lines. If yours >does not, just hit a a RETURN/ENTER about there each time. Yahoo's new beta must be the problem. Let's see if the old yahoo system works. Just switched back. Let me know. > That I don't quite get. If you are just adding a disk to your machine, > it is not likely to corript the rest of the system unless you execute > something on that disk. Which I did. Trust me. I've ruled everything else out. It's the HD. > When you fdisk, bsdlabel and newfs it, it is > wiped and the previous contents are gone. If you precede that with > a nice dd to overwrite initial sectors with zeros, then it is even > more wiped before you even get to the fdisk. Can I bsdlabel, newfs and fdisk that disk without wiping the other disks, and do it remotely? > Or are you trying to add this disk to a mirror in such a way that > the raid controller thinks it is the good disk and the other is > corrupt and tries to rebuild the mirror with the contents of the > added disk? That you don't want to do. That I am not doing. There are two other disks in the box that are SCSIs. > My thoughts are that something is happening that you haven't declared > yet. An HD does not go out and zap files. That is like saying one > book on a shelf skipped over and trashed the contents of another book > on a shelf. You misread. The files were on the new HD. The "action scripts", or s/w that calls those dbase files, are on the SCSI drives. TIA, Drew - We won't tell. Get more on shows you hate to love (and love to hate): Yahoo! TV's Guilty Pleasures list. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Portupgrade and replacing apache 1.3.37 with apache 2.2.4
Hello, I'm running FreeBSD 6.2-STABLE on an i386 test box with apache 1.3.37/PHP-5/MySQL-5. As the subject says, I'd like to replace apache 1.3 with apache 2.2. I understand httpd.conf will change and that I'll have to edit that by hand, but is there a portupgrade command that will remove 1.3.37, install 2.2.4, and rebuild all apache dependent programs? I'm thinking something like: # portupgrade -R -f -o www/apache22 www/apache13-modssl -- Regards, Doug ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
RE: DST
> > Hi everyone, > > I'm still having an issue with the new daylight saving- > > I ran tzsetup entered the appropriate zone- but when I reboot > the machine it still in the old time zone- > > Is there a patch for freebsd 5.4 > Paste the results of: zdump -v /etc/localtime | grep 2007 & date somebody posted this code before: fetch ftp://sunrise.ipinc.net/pub/tzdata2007c.tar.gz tar -xzf tzdata2007c.tar.gz zic -d zoneinfo northamerica cp -R zoneinfo/* /usr/share/zoneinfo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: mirror without destroying existing contents
On Friday 16 March 2007 11:18, Steve Franks wrote: > I get the following: > > #gmirror label -v -b split -s 1024 data ad0 > can't store metadata on ad0: operation not permitted. That most likely means that you currently have a filesystem on ad0 mounted. If that's the case you should be glad that the OS was smarter than you. What steps had you taken prior to this? > Ideas? Same behavior with /dev/ad0. Does this only work with da0 > disks, not sata drives? I'm logged in as root, not su. The drive is > on a promise non-raid sata card (the sw raid chipset on my asus bios > lost support going from 6.1 to 6.2 - something about some new method > not supported by the bios according to Soren). Gmirror should work with any GEOM provider, and definitely works with SATA disks. As long as your controller is supported to the point of seeing and accessing the disks connected to it the software raid support is irrelevant (that's what you're using gmirror for). JN > On 3/13/07, John Nielsen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > On Tuesday 13 March 2007 15:12, Steve Franks wrote: > > > Anyone made a mirror w/o destroying what's in the disk already? The > > > atacontrol man page is less than adequate in this respect...is is even > > > possible? > > > > If you want to use gmirror (which I recommend), the most conservative > > approach is as follows. This can probably be adapted to other mirroring > > techniques/software as well. > > > > Verify that your backups are up-to-date and reliable. > > > > Create a "degraded" single-member mirror on the blank disk (or a > > partition/slice on said disk). (gmirror label command) Make sure that the > > size of the disk/slice/partition is equal to or smaller than the size of > > the disk/slice/partition which already contains your data. > > > > Create (a) new filsystem(s) on the new mirror. (newfs and possibly > > bsdlabel, depending on how/if you want to break it up) > > > > Transfer your data from the existing filesystem to the new filesystem > > (dump/restore -- it's easier than it sounds). (Alternative: restore from > > the backup you created to begin with.) > > > > Verify data transfer, make relevant changes to /etc/fstab, possibly other > > intermediate steps. > > > > Destroy the original filesystem (possibly using dd and /dev/zero) (not > > strictly necessary, but wiping at least the first part of the > > disk/slice/partition can help avoid potential confusion (for you and the > > system) later.) > > > > Insert the original disk/slice/partition into your new mirro (gmirror > > insert command). > > > > This approach can take longer than some others (due to the transfer > > requirement), but the finished product is less likely to contain > > surprises. I have successfully used this approach to migrate several > > types of volumes to gmirror sets, including boot partitions. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Serial Port Problems (Solved)
On Fri, 2007-03-16 at 11:16 -0400, David Robillard wrote: > That being said, I checked /usr/src/libexec/getty/main.c to find out > how to recreate your fix. But I'm not a huge C programmer, so I tried > other ways to solve this. I submitted a bug report and patch, but it has not been accepted yet. I'm not even sure that it has been reviewed. I'll attach my patch to this message. > That brought me to gettytab(5) which says that the "de" field controls > the "delay secs and flush input before writing first prompt" as the > man page puts it. This puts a delay before the first prompt but not the prompts after entering a null login name or other invalid input. It could help if you were having problems with garbled output all the time not just after invalid input. If that is the case, you probably need to set de and use my patch. Dan --- libexec/getty/main.c.orig Tue Mar 6 15:55:35 2007 +++ libexec/getty/main.cTue Mar 6 15:58:06 2007 @@ -295,6 +295,8 @@ /* remove any noise */ (void)tcflush(STDIN_FILENO, TCIOFLUSH); } + if (!first_sleep) + sleep(1); first_sleep = 0; setttymode(0); @@ -376,6 +378,7 @@ continue; if (name[0] == '-') { puts("user names may not start with '-'."); + oflush(); continue; } if (!(upper || lower || digit)) { ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: boot2 can't boot from USB?
On Thu, Mar 15, 2007 at 05:30:45PM -0400, Craig Rodrigues wrote: > On Thu, Mar 15, 2007 at 11:16:16AM +0100, Fluffles wrote: > > If so, i may have found some bugs / problems with boot2. Long ago i > > tried to make a bootable USB pendrive with FreeBSD 6.1 on it. It failed > > to boot with the message "invalid slice" and i got a prompt like: > > I have worked a lot with getting FreeBSD to boot off of USB devices, > and have gotten it to work. > Specifically, I have worked with USB pen drives, and USB CD-ROM drives. > It *is* possible, but what I have found is the following: > - on some motherboards, you need to explicitly configure the BIOS > to boot off of a USB device (either a disk, a CD-ROM, or a "Zip drive") > - booting off of USB-CDROM devices seems to be much more reliable than > booting off of USB pen drives > - if you have an "older" motherboard BIOS, say from about 3-4 years ago, > booting off of USB devices is more unreliable, than a "newer" motherboard > BIOS > - if I have 5 different models of USB pen drives, each model may behave > differently, and may or may not boot. Same for USB CD-ROM drives, > but I've found CD-ROM drives to be more reliable than pen drives. > > So to summarize: > - booting off of USB devices seems to be sensitive > to your motherboard BIOS, and the firmware written into your USB device. > - booting off of USB CD-ROM drives seems to be more reliable than booting > off of USB pen drives Just to add to your list, I have been successful booting from a USB floppy drive. I don't remember the floppy drive make, but I have used it on both a Dell Optiplex and a IBM (Lenova) laptop. jerry > > There is no logic to this, I've just found this out from trial and error, > and banging my head a lot. > > -- > Craig Rodrigues > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > ___ > [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-bugs > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Corrupted OS
I have lots of other files, yes, several gigabytes worth. I have a satellite dish connection, which for uploading has all the speed of a telephone line. It's a production server. And I don't have my hands on the console. I think I'll avoid fdisk, but thanks anyway ;) Drew - Original Message From: Jerry McAllister <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: Drew Jenkins <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sent: Friday, March 16, 2007 11:17:55 AM Subject: Re: Corrupted OS On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 05:09:15PM +0700, Drew Jenkins wrote: > 23Hi; > Is it possible to rebuild an OS without reformatting the hard drive? I > have FBSD6.2, so I can't upgrade. I am not sure just what you are trying to avoid. First of all, strictly speaking, when installing FreeBSD you never format or reformat the hard-drive. That is a much lower level operation. FreeBSD and all other OSen use the factory format unless you do something unusually drastic. Doing fdisk/bsdlabel/newfs is not technically 'formatting' the drive but rather building slices, partitions and filesystems on the drive. Now. You do not have to redo the fdisk, bsdlabel and newfs to wipe out and reinstall things, but why not do them? They take very little time.The only reason I could think of would be if you have a lot of your own files you don't want to nuke. But, in that case, the better course of action would be to back them up somewhere safe and do the complete reinstall from scratch and then bring your own files back. jerry > TIA, > Drew > > ___ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" > Expecting? Get great news right away with email Auto-Check. Try the Yahoo! Mail Beta. http://advision.webevents.yahoo.com/mailbeta/newmail_tools.html ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
DST
Hi everyone, I'm still having an issue with the new daylight saving- I ran tzsetup entered the appropriate zone- but when I reboot the machine it still in the old time zone- Is there a patch for freebsd 5.4 Jean-Paul Natola Network Administrator Information Technology Family Care International 588 Broadway Suite 503 New York, NY 10012 Phone:212-941-5300 xt 36 Fax: 212-941-5563 Mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: config version = 600003, version required = 600004
Niclas Zeising wrote: Have a look in the handbook here: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig.html and here: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cutting-edge.html for instructions on how to rebuild/upgrade your kernel and system. Will do! :-P Usually you have to upgrade userland along with your kernel or things will get out of sync and Bad Things(tm) will happen. I don't want to upgrade the current system. I only need to be able to compile a reference GENERIC of 7-CURRENT in a user subdirectory. Ciao. Luca. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: config version = 600003, version required = 600004
Nikos Vassiliadis wrote: How useful is a 7-CURRENT kernel with 6-SOMETHING userland? Not much useful but the intention was just to compile a reference kernel; not to upgrade the current installed system. (everything is in a user subdirectory) It was explained in a tutorial article about kernel load module. I just need to be able to compile a reference GENERIC of this 7-CURRENT before doing the modification (the simple load module). Probably the author didn't had the problem with config... Perhaps you should try "make kernel" instead of config(8). This is the new way. Please, read /usr/src/UPDATING. I will try. Thanks. Luca. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: DNS configuration at FreeBSD
Hello there hiding behind an anonymous email account whoever you are, Not knowing what you really ask for, since you don't provide much information I assume that you want to setup a small dns for LAN with forwarding to your ISP? If this is correct may I suggest that you have look at djbdns from the ports tree and follow the guides at http://cr.yp.to/djbdns.html . The examples are plentiful and it's a fairly easy dns to setup and run. Good luck! neo neo skrev: could u please tell me detail how to configure DNS ip ? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: squid
On Mar 16, 2007, at 10:51 AM, RW wrote: On Thu, 15 Mar 2007 06:45:22 + "neo neo" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: How to configure to use my FreeBSD as a proxy with Squid ? Just install it and read the notes that are printed-out at the end of the install. What exactly is the question regarding Squid? How to configure some feature, how to get clients to work with it, what is a proxy...? You might want to google for Squid and read the docs on their project home page if you're totally lost on what and how it works. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Corrupted OS
On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 07:16:33AM -0700, Drew Jenkins wrote: > 2Kevin Kinsey <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:> > synch your source to 6.2 > > > > > > How? And is this necessary since it's already at 6.2? > > > > The command below, "cvsup -g -L 2 supfile". Assuming, of > course, that > > the supfile is valid. Is it necessary? Depends; if you're convinced > > that something is wrong with your current installation, then you might > > not need to, because you can rebuild exactly the system that you > > *should* have (for example, perhaps you fat-fingered a chmod or rm > > call?). > Drew, Can you finally learn to break you lines at about 70 characters in length. Having them run on long makes it much more difficult to make responses. Most Email clients allow you to configure it to break lines. If yours does not, just hit a a RETURN/ENTER about there each time. > Yes. The system was working fine. The problem is with an extra HD I have that > I told the server farm to check out thoroughly before installing it in the > new server because I knew it had a problem. They said they didand didn't. > So that's what corrupted the system again...exactly the same way it did > before, too. But yes, the system was working fine before I had data files on > the HD in question linked to s/w on the SCSI hard drives. That I don't quite get. If you are just adding a disk to your machine, it is not likely to corript the rest of the system unless you execute something on that disk. When you fdisk, bsdlabel and newfs it, it is wiped and the previous contents are gone. If you precede that with a nice dd to overwrite initial sectors with zeros, then it is even more wiped before you even get to the fdisk. Or are you trying to add this disk to a mirror in such a way that the raid controller thinks it is the good disk and the other is corrupt and tries to rebuild the mirror with the contents of the added disk? That you don't want to do. > > OTOH, if you are attempting to get "up to date" on security > > fixes, etc., then you should read up on "the Cutting Edge" so that you > > understand the CVS tags, and use cvsup as shown below. > > Well, it never hurts to get up to date on security, does it? Where do I find > this cutting edge? > > > Be *certain* you > > have the CVS tag you really want in the supfile before you press enter, > > though. > > Will that be outlined in the cutting edge, or elsewhere? > > > Now, if you think that the system is corrupt because your source tree is > > corrupt, then you would also want to sync your source tree. Of course, > > why would it be corrupt? If a committer made an error, you'd probably > > see some discussion of it on this list of the stable@ list. > > The HD zapped two data files--MySQL and a Zope instance Data.fs--and that's > what caused the problem both times. I doubt this would have hurt the source > tree. Your thoughts? My thoughts are that something is happening that you haven't declared yet. An HD does not go out and zap files. That is like saying one book on a shelf skipped over and trashed the contents of another book on a shelf. The only ways that the new HD could be involved would be either if you executed something on that disk or if it was being improperly incorporated in to a mirror. jerry > > ...and I don't need this either, since I'm not doing mergmaster at all, right? > > mergemaster > TIA, > Drew > > > - > Don't be flakey. Get Yahoo! Mail for Mobile and > always stay connected to friends. > ___ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" > ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Flash with Firefox 2
Albert Shih wrote: Le 16/03/2007 à 09:31:57+0100, Nagy László Zsolt a écrit Jay Chandler írta: I can't be the first person to ask this, but a Google and a cursory search of the archives don't lend me much in the way of hints. Anyone have a link or an explanation of how to get the Flash plugin working within Firefox? I've gotten Java up already, but Flash continues to elude me... You need to install the linux version. Flash plugin is not supported in the FreeBSD version. In Linux compatibility mode, the flash plugin makes the browser unstable. Too bad. :-( There are some applications that we would like to have ported to FreeBSD. Firefox flash plugin is on of them. Another one is a natvive skype port. The authors of these softwares do not support FreeBSD and the source code is closed. :-( andvmware It's very usefull software for make test of new-software. Regards -- Albert SHIH Observatoire de Paris Meudon SIO batiment 15 Heure local/Local time: Ven 16 mar 2007 11:06:13 CET ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" Have you tried Win4BSD? It isn't perfect but get's the job done. -Tom ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: mirror without destroying existing contents
I get the following: #gmirror label -v -b split -s 1024 data ad0 can't store metadata on ad0: operation not permitted. Ideas? Same behavior with /dev/ad0. Does this only work with da0 disks, not sata drives? I'm logged in as root, not su. The drive is on a promise non-raid sata card (the sw raid chipset on my asus bios lost support going from 6.1 to 6.2 - something about some new method not supported by the bios according to Soren). Thanks, Steve On 3/13/07, John Nielsen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: On Tuesday 13 March 2007 15:12, Steve Franks wrote: > Anyone made a mirror w/o destroying what's in the disk already? The > atacontrol man page is less than adequate in this respect...is is even > possible? If you want to use gmirror (which I recommend), the most conservative approach is as follows. This can probably be adapted to other mirroring techniques/software as well. Verify that your backups are up-to-date and reliable. Create a "degraded" single-member mirror on the blank disk (or a partition/slice on said disk). (gmirror label command) Make sure that the size of the disk/slice/partition is equal to or smaller than the size of the disk/slice/partition which already contains your data. Create (a) new filsystem(s) on the new mirror. (newfs and possibly bsdlabel, depending on how/if you want to break it up) Transfer your data from the existing filesystem to the new filesystem (dump/restore -- it's easier than it sounds). (Alternative: restore from the backup you created to begin with.) Verify data transfer, make relevant changes to /etc/fstab, possibly other intermediate steps. Destroy the original filesystem (possibly using dd and /dev/zero) (not strictly necessary, but wiping at least the first part of the disk/slice/partition can help avoid potential confusion (for you and the system) later.) Insert the original disk/slice/partition into your new mirro (gmirror insert command). This approach can take longer than some others (due to the transfer requirement), but the finished product is less likely to contain surprises. I have successfully used this approach to migrate several types of volumes to gmirror sets, including boot partitions. JN ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" -- Steve Franks, KE7BTE Staff Engineer La Palma Devices, LLC http://www.lapalmadevices.com (520) 312-0089 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Corrupted OS
On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 05:09:15PM +0700, Drew Jenkins wrote: > 23Hi; > Is it possible to rebuild an OS without reformatting the hard drive? I > have FBSD6.2, so I can't upgrade. I am not sure just what you are trying to avoid. First of all, strictly speaking, when installing FreeBSD you never format or reformat the hard-drive. That is a much lower level operation. FreeBSD and all other OSen use the factory format unless you do something unusually drastic. Doing fdisk/bsdlabel/newfs is not technically 'formatting' the drive but rather building slices, partitions and filesystems on the drive. Now. You do not have to redo the fdisk, bsdlabel and newfs to wipe out and reinstall things, but why not do them? They take very little time.The only reason I could think of would be if you have a lot of your own files you don't want to nuke. But, in that case, the better course of action would be to back them up somewhere safe and do the complete reinstall from scratch and then bring your own files back. jerry > TIA, > Drew > > ___ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" > ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
nfsiod && nfs_client_flags
Hi everyone, after replacing 4.11-RELEASE by 6.1-RELEASE on most of my systems I just remembered the rc.conf variable "nfs_client_flags" which I used under 4.x to raise the number of nfsiod's on heavily loaded systems. I can't find nfs_client_flags in 6.1 although the man page of nfsiod still documents the "-n" flag. Is there any reason for this? Thanks for any reply! Best regards Konrad Heuer GWDG, Am Fassberg, 37077 Goettingen, Germany, [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Serial Port Problems (Solved)
On Thu, 2007-03-01 at 15:27 -0600, Dan D Niles wrote: If I disconnect and come back later (sometimes), or if I hit return without entering a login name (always) it starts spitting out junk like: nooo~:Woo{;>6(|uww~now~nou})|t}}t9- I found a solution, although I'm not sure why it works. When you just hit enter getty goes back to the beginning of its loop. This also happens if you enter a name starting with "-" or consisting of just spaces. These also causes the output to become garbled. At the beginning of the loop it calls setttymode(0). If I insert a sleep(1) before this call, everything works correctly. If I insert the sleep after that, the output still gets garbled. Like I said, I don't know why it works, but it does. I don't think a short delay is unreasonable after entering invalid or no information. I am going to submit a PR with a patch. I have the same behavior as you do on some machines here. But I originally thought it was caused by the (old) serial port card I used to build a serial console server. The card is an EasyIO PCI 8-port card from Stallion Technologies as suggested by Gregory Bond's article "Console Server" from http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/console-server/index.html (BTW, don't buy this card today because it's driver was not ported from FreeBSD 4.x to neither 5.x nor 6.x.) That being said, I checked /usr/src/libexec/getty/main.c to find out how to recreate your fix. But I'm not a huge C programmer, so I tried other ways to solve this. That brought me to gettytab(5) which says that the "de" field controls the "delay secs and flush input before writing first prompt" as the man page puts it. So I changed a test machine's gettytab default entry from: default:\ :cb:ce:ck:lc:fd#1000:im=\r\n%h (%t)\r\n\r\n:sp#1200:\ :if=/etc/issue: To: default:\ :cb:ce:ck:lc:fd#1000:im=\r\n%h (%t)\r\n\r\n:sp#1200:\ :if=/etc/issue:de=2: And restarted (not sure if a reboot is necessary here?). I had to fiddle a bit with the delay, but it did help. HTH, David -- David Robillard UNIX systems administrator & Oracle DBA CISSP, RHCE & Sun Certified Security Administrator Montreal: +1 514 966 0122 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Corrupted OS
You have probably already read those details in another one of my emails between when you emailed and when I responded to yours, but in case not, here it is again: I executed a bad command on my old server which I am convinced damaged a 500 GB HD I had. The server farm says otherwise, but it is in their best interest to talk a lot and do as little work as possible...and rake in more money for screwing up OS's, etc. So I had them build out another server which I built out after they got me up. First, however, I built a mirror server here and wrote down every command I executed in building it, to make sure there would be no mistakes. Then one day, all of a sudden, when I wasn't doing any work at all in the given areas, two of my databases got wiped: MySQL and one of my Zope instances' Data.fs, both of which were symlinked to the SCSI HDs from the 500 GB HD. This is exactly what happened on the old server, except on the old one it happened because of an erroneous copy command. Now, strange little things are happening for which there is no logical explanation other than corruption of the OS...exactly what transpired on the old server. Well, that's more detail than in my last email ;) TIA, Drew - Original Message From: Garrett Cooper <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sent: Friday, March 16, 2007 10:43:38 AM Subject: Re: Corrupted OS Christian Walther wrote: > On 16/03/07, Drew Jenkins <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >> 23Hi; >> Is it possible to rebuild an OS without reformatting the hard drive? I >> have FBSD6.2, so I can't upgrade. > > What are you trying to do? You could always go to /usr/src and do a > make buildworld, which would rebuild the entire FreeBSD userland. > Ports can be rebuilt, too, for example by doing a portupgrade -afk > >> TIA, >> Drew > > Christian Drew, Depends on how "corrupted" it is. Could you provide details? Thanks, -Garrett ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" Be a PS3 game guru. Get your game face on with the latest PS3 news and previews at Yahoo! Games. http://videogames.yahoo.com/platform?platform=120121 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Optimizationn questions?
On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 02:19:25AM +0100, Danny Pansters wrote: > On Friday 16 March 2007 01:04:51 Jeffrey Goldberg wrote: > > On Mar 15, 2007, at 5:21 PM, Jorn Argelo wrote: > > > [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > > >> On Thu, 15 Mar 2007, Danny Pansters wrote: > > >> I know that this has been discussed a few times before, but > > >> IMO running a slightly stripped down kernel (i.e. custom, not > > >> GENERIC) actually proves to be helpful in increasing boot times > > >> (if options were added statically) and compile times if [(# of > > >> options added) < (# of options in GENERIC)]. > > > > > > I can confirm this too. I noticed on both desktop and servers the > > > boot time can be decreased by stripping the kernel configuration of > > > stuff you don't need. I don't have any hard facts to prove this but > > > this is what my personal experience is. > > > > me, too. > > > > Of course it will speed up booting but then again how much time does one > spend > booting, compared to using the puter: not much (at least I hope so for them!) > > If I do build my own kernel, for example to switch schedulers, I tend to toss > out a heap of devices that I don't have anyway. But other than a bit more > memory usage (which compared to the software that's run will typically be > minor anyhow unless you're talking embedded system or maybe not-so-embedded > but still of low spec special purpose boxes, like a satellite receiver box) > you're not going to have a slower system because your kernel happens to have > some built-in drivers that it doesn't use. The exception is a debug kernel of > course that will impact performance because it increases runtime tasks/load. > > On a server I'd strip down the kernel, but for other reasons (avoiding any > unneeded complexity). On a desktop I don't care as long as thingie works. > YMMV of course. I think what he was saying is that if you already need to build a kernel for some other reason, then go ahead and strip out the unused stuff. But, if you don't have any other reason to do it, it is not worth the bother to build another kernel just to strip it of unused stuff - that it won't make THAT much difference. I'd agree with that. jerry > > Dan > ___ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: config version = 600003, version required = 600004
On Friday 16 March 2007 15:33, Luca Masini wrote: > Hi, > > I tried to compile a reference GENERIC kernel from 7-CURRENT > as explainde in an article. > I downloaded the CVS repository and then co a local copy > of 7-CURRENT in a user directory (as explained etc.) > How useful is a 7-CURRENT kernel with 6-SOMETHING userland? > When I try >$ config GENERIC > I get the message >ERROR: version of config(8) does not match kernel! >config version = 63, version required = 64 >Make sure that /usr/src/usr.sbin/config is in sync >with your /usr/src/sys and install a new config binary >before trying this again. > > I suppose I need to upgrade the config that come with 7-CURRENT ? > (or can I upgrade the one of the installed system?) > > The question is: >How is the correct way to do this upgrade ? Perhaps you should try "make kernel" instead of config(8). This is the new way. Please, read /usr/src/UPDATING. Nikos ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
safe0 and kernel panic
Hi, I am trying to install SafeNet 1141 support in one of the freebsd boxes here. according to safe(4), I have to add "device safe" into my kernel config and compile to enable hardware crypto acceleration. But after I boot with safe module enabled I get a kernel panic. The last couple of lines in my boot message are safe0 mem 0xf612-0xf6121fff irq 5 at device 10.0 on pci0 safe0: cannot allocate DMA tag device_attach: safe0 attach returned 6 re0: port 0xb000-0xb0ff mem 0xf6120 re0: could not allocate dma tag Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode fault virtual address = 0x60 fault code = supervisor read, page not present instruction pointer = 0x20:0xc0570ea5 stack pointer = 0x28:0xc0c20bd0 frame pointer = 0x28:0xc0c20be4 code segment= base 0x0, limit 0xf, type 0x1b = DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1 processor eflags= interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0 current process = 0 (swapper) trap number = 12 panic: page fault Uptime: 1s I have appended my kernel config at the end of this mail. To test this further, I commented the "device safe" line from the kernel config and this time the system booted up correctly. The diff of the messages up to the point of panic is --- embedded.txt2007-03-16 15:59:52.528876360 +0530 +++ freebsd.dump2007-03-16 15:58:18.852117392 +0530 @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation. -FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE-p3 #0: Fri Mar 16 08:57:36 UTC 2007 +FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE-p3 #0: Thu Mar 15 11:46:30 UTC 2007 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj.pfSense/usr/src/sys/pfSense_wrap.6 Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0 @@ -69,6 +69,24 @@ rlphy7: on miibus7 rlphy7: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto rl7: Ethernet address: 00:60:e0:04:29:e4 -pci0: at device 10.0 (no driver attached) +safe0 mem 0xf612-0xf6121fff irq 5 at device 10.0 on pci0 +safe0: cannot allocate DMA tag +device_attach: safe0 attach returned 6 re0: port 0xb000-0xb0ff mem 0xf6120 +re0: could not allocate dma tag + + +Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode +fault virtual address = 0x60 +fault code = supervisor read, page not present +instruction pointer = 0x20:0xc0570ea5 +stack pointer = 0x28:0xc0c20bd0 +frame pointer = 0x28:0xc0c20be4 +code segment= base 0x0, limit 0xf, type 0x1b += DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1 +processor eflags= interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0 +current process = 0 (swapper) +trap number = 12 +panic: page fault +Uptime: 1s It's only 2 lines about could not allocate dma tag, I have searched for this error message, but nothing came up. Any help to get the safe(4) working will me very much appreciated. I can provide more information if required. The kernel config is at the end of the mail. Thanks for reading, raj -- machine i386 cpu I486_CPU cpu I586_CPU cpu I686_CPU ident embedded # To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints #hints "GENERIC.hints" # Default places to look for devices. options COMPAT_FREEBSD5 options CPU_GEODE options CPU_SOEKRIS options CPU_ELAN #optionsCPU_ELAN_PPS #optionsCPU_ELAN_XTAL=32768000 #optionsSCHED_ULE # ULE scheduler options SCHED_4BSD # 4BSD scheduler options INET# InterNETworking options INET6 # IPv6 communications protocols options FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem options SOFTUPDATES # Enable FFS soft updates support options UFS_ACL # Support for access control lists options UFS_DIRHASH # Improve performance on big directories options MD_ROOT # MD is a potential root device options NFSCLIENT # Network Filesystem Client options NFSSERVER # Network Filesystem Server options NFS_ROOT# NFS usable as /, requires NFSCLIENT options MSDOSFS # MSDOS Filesystem options CD9660 # ISO 9660 Filesystem options PROCFS # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS) options PSEUDOFS# Pseudo-filesystem framework options GEOM_GPT# GUID Partition Tables. options COMPAT_43 # Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!] options COMPAT_FREEBSD4 # Compatible with FreeBSD4 options SCSI_DELAY=5000 # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI options KTRACE # ktrace(1) support options SYSVSHM
Re: DNS configuration
On Thu, Mar 15, 2007 at 10:16:46AM -1200, neo neo wrote: > hi > > For NAT ; > > i already configure internal and external ip . And also finished gateway. > > but i don't know how to configure DNS . plz .. ? Will you be doing your own DNS or will that be done by your ISP? > > by the way , " route add default xx.xx.xx.xx " is setting gateway .. is it > right ? > > very thankz... i am very happy for your support.. > > ZAW HTET AUNG > ___ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: burncd makes disk that is unmountable
On Thu, Mar 15, 2007 at 08:44:00PM -0700, Garrett Cooper wrote: > Jerry McAllister wrote: > >On Thu, Mar 15, 2007 at 01:06:10PM +0100, Dieter wrote: > > > >>AMD64 running 6.0 > >>Drive is: > >> acd0: DVDR at ata0-master UDMA66 > >>Media is CD-RW > >> > >>Burned a 6.2 disk using: > >> burncd data 6.2-RELEASE-amd64-disc1.iso fixate > >>as suggested in > >> > >> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/creating-cds.html > > > >I don't remember the details, but when I got to 6.1, I found that > >my old burncd parameters would not work and I had to change them. > > > >I don't remember the details, but I settled upon: > > /usr/sbin/burncd -v -f /dev/acd0 data FreeBSD62-disc1.iso fixate > >which seems to work find. Both boots and mounts. That doesn't look > >materially different from yours, but... > > > >jerry > > > >>Seemed to go okay. Disk boots, but I cannot mount it: > >> > >>fstab entry: > >> /dev/acd0 /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 > >> 0 > >> > >>Yields: > >> g_vfs_done():acd0[READ(offset=32768, length=2048)]error = 5 > >> > >>Tried it with and without "fixate", neither will mount. > >> > >>Other iso disks (probably burned using NetBSD) mount fine. > >>UFS DVD+RW disks burned under FreeBSD using growisofs mount fine. > >> > >>Given the error message, I assume that the block/sector at 32768 isn't > >>getting written. > > I hate to slam burncd because it does the job, but I've always found > cdrecord / mkisofs to be a better set of software for burning CDs than > burncd.. Besides, burncd chokes on permission errors on my machine > whereas cdrecord keeps on humming away with issue, and I've been using > it for 2 releases now (6.1, 6.2). When I was having trouble the last time, I thought about using cdrecord, but managed to get burncd working OK. I use it because it is there and normally does what I want. I would have to install cdrecord separately and figure out how to use it. jerry > > -Garrett > ___ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: squid
On Thu, 15 Mar 2007 06:45:22 + "neo neo" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > How to configure to use my FreeBSD as a proxy with Squid ? Just install it and read the notes that are printed-out at the end of the install. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Corrupted OS
Thanks :) - Original Message From: RW <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sent: Friday, March 16, 2007 10:31:53 AM Subject: Re: Corrupted OS On Fri, 16 Mar 2007 07:16:33 -0700 (PDT) Drew Jenkins <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Well, it never hurts to get up to date on security, does it? Where do > I find this cutting edge? It's a badly named chapter in the handbook, but the process for following a security branch is the same as tracking a development branch. BTW if you are just rebuilding, or picking up minor changes on a security branch, there is no need for mergemaster. I don't bother with single user mode either, since so little's changing. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" Never miss an email again! Yahoo! Toolbar alerts you the instant new Mail arrives. http://tools.search.yahoo.com/toolbar/features/mail/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Corrupted OS
Christian Walther wrote: On 16/03/07, Drew Jenkins <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: 23Hi; Is it possible to rebuild an OS without reformatting the hard drive? I have FBSD6.2, so I can't upgrade. What are you trying to do? You could always go to /usr/src and do a make buildworld, which would rebuild the entire FreeBSD userland. Ports can be rebuilt, too, for example by doing a portupgrade -afk TIA, Drew Christian Drew, Depends on how "corrupted" it is. Could you provide details? Thanks, -Garrett ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Corrupted OS
On Fri, 16 Mar 2007 07:16:33 -0700 (PDT) Drew Jenkins <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Well, it never hurts to get up to date on security, does it? Where do > I find this cutting edge? It's a badly named chapter in the handbook, but the process for following a security branch is the same as tracking a development branch. BTW if you are just rebuilding, or picking up minor changes on a security branch, there is no need for mergemaster. I don't bother with single user mode either, since so little's changing. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: FreeBSD 2.2.9 / Installation problem
On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 08:58:00AM -0400, Ian Lord wrote: > > -Original Message- > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Nino Ivanov > Sent: 16 mars 2007 07:07 > To: 'Josh Paetzel'; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org > Cc: 'Kris Kennaway' > Subject: AW: FreeBSD 2.2.9 / Installation problem > > I tried to send to freebsd-questions the following twice, and twice failed!: Looks like both were posted. Why would you think it failed? jerry > > Dear Sir or Madam, > > I tried reaching > > ftp://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/ > > from my Windows XP machine, using Firefox 2.0.0.2, and it requires me to > input a username and a password. The same happens with IE7. I would like to > download old ISO images. Is this a bug, or is it some new regular behaviour, > and in any case, is there a way to download these images? > > NetBSD archives work well, so it is not a problem in my machine I think. > > Regards, > > Nino Ivanov > > Lol :) > > In Ie7, just click the "log on anonymously" checkbox and press login > > ___ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Problems with your ftp site
On Fri, Mar 16, 2007 at 11:39:25AM +0100, Nino Ivanov wrote: > > Dear Sir or Madam, > > I tried reaching > > ftp://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/ > > from my Windows XP machine, using Firefox 2.0.0.2, and it requires me to > input a username and a password. The same happens with IE7. I would like to > download old ISO images. Is this a bug, or is it some new regular behaviour, > and in any case, is there a way to download these images? This is an anonymous ftp site. So, when it asks for login id, give it anonymous When it asks for password, give it your email address. Then it should work fine. jerry > > NetBSD archives work well, so it is not a problem in my machine I think. > > Regards, > > Nino Ivanov > > ___ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Corrupted OS
2Kevin Kinsey <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:> > synch your source to 6.2 > > > > How? And is this necessary since it's already at 6.2? > > The command below, "cvsup -g -L 2 supfile". Assuming, of > course, that > the supfile is valid. Is it necessary? Depends; if you're convinced > that something is wrong with your current installation, then you might > not need to, because you can rebuild exactly the system that you > *should* have (for example, perhaps you fat-fingered a chmod or rm > call?). Yes. The system was working fine. The problem is with an extra HD I have that I told the server farm to check out thoroughly before installing it in the new server because I knew it had a problem. They said they didand didn't. So that's what corrupted the system again...exactly the same way it did before, too. But yes, the system was working fine before I had data files on the HD in question linked to s/w on the SCSI hard drives. > OTOH, if you are attempting to get "up to date" on security > fixes, etc., then you should read up on "the Cutting Edge" so that you > understand the CVS tags, and use cvsup as shown below. Well, it never hurts to get up to date on security, does it? Where do I find this cutting edge? > Be *certain* you > have the CVS tag you really want in the supfile before you press enter, > though. Will that be outlined in the cutting edge, or elsewhere? > Now, if you think that the system is corrupt because your source tree is > corrupt, then you would also want to sync your source tree. Of course, > why would it be corrupt? If a committer made an error, you'd probably > see some discussion of it on this list of the stable@ list. The HD zapped two data files--MySQL and a Zope instance Data.fs--and that's what caused the problem both times. I doubt this would have hurt the source tree. Your thoughts? > OK, that's fine. This next stuff is a tad strange, any reason you can't > just "shutdown -r now"? The point is to attempt to boot with the new > kernel, and going to single-user at this point doesn't do that. I need to avoid single user mode, as you probably recognize, since the machine is on the other side of the planet. The below worked when I upgraded once from 5.5 to 6.1. > > sh /etc/rc.shutdown # kills all your services > > pkill sendmail > > pkill syslogd > > mergemaster -p > > As noted above, this ("mergemaster -p") is actually meant to be done > "pre-buildworld" ... see mergemaster(8). In other words, it's not necessary since I'm just rebuilding what I already have, right? > Thinking a tad more clearly, I suppose you mean, since the process of > upgrading (buildworld, installworld, whatever) is attached to my > terminal (which is an SSH session), what happens if I'm disconnected - > will my upgrade continue? No, what I mean is if my connection gets dropped. > The answer is that it will not continue unless you've planned for that > possibility. Are you familiar with job control, e.g.: > $ make buildworld & Ah! Good idea! So just use the old "&" symbol. How do I know when it's finished? Putting jobs in the background, one can't see their progress, that is, I don't know how to monitor it if it's not flashing before my face ;) And that's the only place I have to put a job in the background? Reviewing my notes again, that wouldn't be necessary for any of the following? make clean;make cleanworld make buildkernel KERNCONF=LOCAL make installkernel KERNCONF=LOCAL make installworld ...and I don't need this either, since I'm not doing mergmaster at all, right? mergemaster TIA, Drew - Don't be flakey. Get Yahoo! Mail for Mobile and always stay connected to friends. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"