Strange behaviour of nss_ldap in 7.2

2009-10-31 Thread Olivier Nicole
Hi,

I am using nss_ldap without problem on a machine with FreeBSD 6.4
amd64.

Now I wanted to make a similar configuration with a machine running
FreeBSD 7.2 i386, but I have a problem:

- as root, getent passwd gives me the list of users in /etc/passwd and
  in LDAP;

- as user. getent passwd only gives me list of users in /etc/passwd.

Example:

  samba1001: ls -l toto
  -rw-r--r--  1 1001  30  0 Oct 31 13:21 toto
  samba1001: sudo ls -l toto
  Password: 
  -rw-r--r--  1 on  staff  0 Oct 31 13:21 toto
  
The group ID and user ID are not resolved.

On the machine that is working:

  banyanon47: ls -l toto
  -rw-r--r--  1 on  csimstaff  0 Oct 31 13:46 toto
  banyanon48: sudo ls -l toto
  Password: 
  -rw-r--r--  1 on  csimstaff  0 Oct 31 13:46 toto
 
The user and grup ID are resolved.

Note that I can authenticate against LDAP without problem (sudo with
pam_ldap works and ssh work).

I have copied nss_ldap.conf and nsswitch.conf from the 6.4 to the 7.2
machine (with needed name changing).

Both LDAP servers are running almost the same thing, ACL are the same.

I have tried to remove the ACL on LDAP server without success.

I am stuck with a different behaviour between 6.4 and 7.2, any help
will be greatly appreciated as I need to solve that problm urgently.


TIA,

Olivier
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Re: Strange behaviour of nss_ldap in 7.2

2009-10-31 Thread Olivier Nicole
Bad bad bad me.

 I am using nss_ldap without problem on a machine with FreeBSD 6.4
 amd64.
 
 Now I wanted to make a similar configuration with a machine running
 FreeBSD 7.2 i386, but I have a problem:
 
 - as root, getent passwd gives me the list of users in /etc/passwd and
   in LDAP;
 
 - as user. getent passwd only gives me list of users in /etc/passwd.

Sorry for the disturbance, it was a CA file that was not user readable.

Shame on me.

 
 Example:
 
   samba1001: ls -l toto
   -rw-r--r--  1 1001  30  0 Oct 31 13:21 toto
   samba1001: sudo ls -l toto
   Password: 
   -rw-r--r--  1 on  staff  0 Oct 31 13:21 toto
   
 The group ID and user ID are not resolved.
 
 On the machine that is working:
 
   banyanon47: ls -l toto
   -rw-r--r--  1 on  csimstaff  0 Oct 31 13:46 toto
   banyanon48: sudo ls -l toto
   Password: 
   -rw-r--r--  1 on  csimstaff  0 Oct 31 13:46 toto
  
 The user and grup ID are resolved.
 
 Note that I can authenticate against LDAP without problem (sudo with
 pam_ldap works and ssh work).
 
 I have copied nss_ldap.conf and nsswitch.conf from the 6.4 to the 7.2
 machine (with needed name changing).
 
 Both LDAP servers are running almost the same thing, ACL are the same.
 
 I have tried to remove the ACL on LDAP server without success.
 
 I am stuck with a different behaviour between 6.4 and 7.2, any help
 will be greatly appreciated as I need to solve that problm urgently.
 
 
 TIA,
 
 Olivier
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best way to install/update software and firewall choice

2009-10-31 Thread Guy Marcenac

Hi,

I am an old debian user and I am looking at freebsd for security reasons
* I am very interested in the jail concept
* I have to relearn iptables syntax each time I want to add a rule

I am testing the system in vmware virtual machine.

There is a point I don't fully understand. There are several ways of 
updating the system, from precompiled binaries or by recompiling the 
system and the ports (and using csup, portsnap, portupgrade ...).
I would prefer to use the first way because it is really faster, but it 
seems to me that when I want to update my jails, there is no other easy 
way than recompiling the whole world into my jails.


The other point a bit confusing is that I dont know which firewall to 
use. My first guess would be to use pf, because it exists also on 
openbsd, but it seems that the default would go to ipfw.


Thanks to support a newby

--
Guy

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Re: best way to install/update software and firewall choice

2009-10-31 Thread Manolis Kiagias
Guy Marcenac wrote:
 Hi,

 I am an old debian user and I am looking at freebsd for security reasons
 * I am very interested in the jail concept
 * I have to relearn iptables syntax each time I want to add a rule

Don't we all :)


 I am testing the system in vmware virtual machine.

 There is a point I don't fully understand. There are several ways of
 updating the system, from precompiled binaries or by recompiling the
 system and the ports (and using csup, portsnap, portupgrade ...).

To update your base system, you can use freebsd-update. This uses
precompiled binaries and also updates the relevant sources (assuming you
have them installed beforehand and you are using the default
freebsd-update configuration - which is recommended). However if you are
going to run jails, this advantage is more less defeated: you will have
to run 'make buildworld' anyway to install the result in the jails.

 I would prefer to use the first way because it is really faster, but
 it seems to me that when I want to update my jails, there is no other
 easy way than recompiling the whole world into my jails.

Yes, unless you can somehow run freebsd-update from inside a jail :)
Don't know if this will work though. It will probably fail trying to
patch the kernel.

If you use freebsd-update you will only 'make installworld' for the
jails, as the 'host' will be taken care of by freebsd-update binary
patching.  You still need the make buildworld step, so you don't really
gain much.

 The other point a bit confusing is that I dont know which firewall to
 use. My first guess would be to use pf, because it exists also on
 openbsd, but it seems that the default would go to ipfw.


I am using pf too. It is a matter of preference and features needed. I
suggest you read the Handbook chapter and decide for yourself.

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Re: best way to install/update software and firewall choice

2009-10-31 Thread Matthew Seaman

Guy Marcenac wrote:

Hi,

I am an old debian user and I am looking at freebsd for security reasons
* I am very interested in the jail concept
* I have to relearn iptables syntax each time I want to add a rule

I am testing the system in vmware virtual machine.

There is a point I don't fully understand. There are several ways of 
updating the system, from precompiled binaries or by recompiling the 
system and the ports (and using csup, portsnap, portupgrade ...).
I would prefer to use the first way because it is really faster, but it 
seems to me that when I want to update my jails, there is no other easy 
way than recompiling the whole world into my jails.


If you're building world for the base system, then you can install the same
updates into your jails without recompiling everything:

  # cd /usr/src
  # make buildworld
  # make installworld## the base system
  # mergemaster -Ui
  # make DESTDIR=/jails/jail0.example.com/   ## each different jail
  # mergemaster -D /jails/jail0.example.com -Ui

Alternatively you can nullfs mount /usr/src and /usr/obj into your jails,
and then just log in to the jail and install the built world and run
mergemaster  that way.  This is assuming that all your jails are intended
to run the same OS version as your base system -- if not, then you are
correct: you'll have to update each one separately.

Similarly, you can nullfs mount the ports tree into you jails.  A good
approach is to create a /usr/ports/packages directory and then when
installing in the base, make a package of anything you build.  You can
then install that package in the jail without lots of recompilation.
If you're using portupgrade(1), use the -p flag in the base system to cause 
packages to be built, and the -P flag in your jails to install any available 
packages.  This is functionality that is currently missing from portmaster
but portmaster's author is soliciting donations to support himself while
he spends some quality time implementing it.

The other point a bit confusing is that I dont know which firewall to 
use. My first guess would be to use pf, because it exists also on 
openbsd, but it seems that the default would go to ipfw.


ipfw(8) is the original FreeBSD firewall, whereas pf is an import from
OpenBSD a few major versions back.  Featurewise, they have much the same
basic capabilities although for some more advanced stuff like HA you'll
need pf.

Personally I very much prefer pf because the  config file is much more
readable, and for the very simple reason that ipfw has a nasty tendency
to lock you out of the system while you're trying to update the rules. 
While it is still possible to lock yourself out with pf, you have to try

really quite hard to do so.

Cheers,

Matthew

--
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   7 Priory Courtyard
 Flat 3
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate
 Kent, CT11 9PW



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Re: best way to install/update software and firewall choice

2009-10-31 Thread phantomcircuit
freebsd-update works fine in a jail so long as you symlink the kernel 
file to /dev/null


Manolis Kiagias wrote:

Guy Marcenac wrote:
  

Hi,

I am an old debian user and I am looking at freebsd for security reasons
* I am very interested in the jail concept
* I have to relearn iptables syntax each time I want to add a rule



Don't we all :)

  

I am testing the system in vmware virtual machine.

There is a point I don't fully understand. There are several ways of
updating the system, from precompiled binaries or by recompiling the
system and the ports (and using csup, portsnap, portupgrade ...).



To update your base system, you can use freebsd-update. This uses
precompiled binaries and also updates the relevant sources (assuming you
have them installed beforehand and you are using the default
freebsd-update configuration - which is recommended). However if you are
going to run jails, this advantage is more less defeated: you will have
to run 'make buildworld' anyway to install the result in the jails.

  

I would prefer to use the first way because it is really faster, but
it seems to me that when I want to update my jails, there is no other
easy way than recompiling the whole world into my jails.



Yes, unless you can somehow run freebsd-update from inside a jail :)
Don't know if this will work though. It will probably fail trying to
patch the kernel.

If you use freebsd-update you will only 'make installworld' for the
jails, as the 'host' will be taken care of by freebsd-update binary
patching.  You still need the make buildworld step, so you don't really
gain much.

  

The other point a bit confusing is that I dont know which firewall to
use. My first guess would be to use pf, because it exists also on
openbsd, but it seems that the default would go to ipfw.




I am using pf too. It is a matter of preference and features needed. I
suggest you read the Handbook chapter and decide for yourself.

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Re: IPv6-only host and portupgrade

2009-10-31 Thread Lowell Gilbert
$witch a.spine...@rfc1925.net writes:

 have done a best effort to avoid useless question, am posting after
 various faq-research and tests.

 having an IPv6-ONLY (FreeBSD 7.0) host that needs to perform a portsnap
 fetch there is NO LIST of portsnap-IPv6-capable servers.

 maybe they don't exists or i am too blind to find them; is there anybody
 that can post hostnames or links to souch kind of servers?

 obviously i can workaround using an IPv4--IPv6 intermediate-host,
 but the goal is a pure IPv6 FreeBSD farm.

You could ask Colin Percival...

-- 
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area
http://be-well.ilk.org/~lowell/
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Re: issues with email migration

2009-10-31 Thread david
only one issue with that. The server in question is an emc clereon(sorry
not at work to look at the specifics) and at this point the only access I
have to it is a web interface and am unable to access a command line.

Also a stupid question my plan is to set up another server to access the
nfs share to provide better email service.

would this impact it in any way?

thank you again


 On 10/30/09, usleepl...@gmail.com usleepl...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi David,

 On Fri, Oct 30, 2009 at 1:59 PM, David Patton
 da...@farmington.k12.mo.uswrote:

 This morning I moved the contents from the server over to an NFS share.



 This is a freebsd 6.2 server running postfix, courier-imap and
 squirrelmail.
 I used rsync to move the data for /www and /mail over to the nfs share.
 After I made the changed to fstab and rebooted, every thing came up and
 email seemed to be faster but in fact it wasn't. Once I realized that
 there
 was an issue, I changed the link back for the /www directory to the
 original
 location and left the link for /mail pointing to the nfs share. I found
 from
 a search to try newaliaies and the restart postfix but that didn't
 work.



 Maillog:

 Oct 30 06:11:38 bonnie postfix/smtpd[1337]: fatal: shared-lock database
 /www/mailman/data/aliases.db for open: Operation not supported

 Oct 30 06:11:39 bonnie postfix/master[889]: warning: process
 /usr/local/libexec/postfix/smtpd pid 1337 exit status 1

 Oct 30 06:11:39 bonnie postfix/master[889]: warning:
 /usr/local/libexec/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup - throttling



 Message:

 Oct 30 06:00:27 bonnie postfix/smtpd[1177]: fatal: shared-lock database
 /www/mailman/data/aliases.db for open: Operation not supported

 Oct 30 06:01:28 bonnie postfix/smtpd[1184]: fatal: shared-lock database
 /www/mailman/data/aliases.db for open: Operation not supported

 Oct 30 06:02:29 bonnie postfix/smtpd[1192]: fatal: shared-lock database
 /www/mailman/data/aliases.db for open: Operation not supported

 Oct 30 06:03:30 bonnie postfix/smtpd[1218]: fatal: shared-lock database
 /www/mailman/data/aliases.db for open: Operation not supported

 Oct 30 06:04:31 bonnie postfix/smtpd[1235]: fatal: shared-lock database
 /www/mailman/data/aliases.db for open: Operation not supported

 Oct 30 06:05:32 bonnie postfix/smtpd[1256]: fatal: shared-lock database
 /www/mailman/data/aliases.db for open: Operation not supported

 Oct 30 06:06:33 bonnie postfix/smtpd[1270]: fatal: shared-lock database
 /www/mailman/data/aliases.db for open: Operation not supported

 Oct 30 06:07:34 bonnie postfix/smtpd[1296]: fatal: shared-lock database
 /www/mailman/data/aliases.db for open: Operation not supported

 Oct 30 06:08:35 bonnie postfix/smtpd[1307]: fatal: shared-lock database
 /www/mailman/data/aliases.db for open: Operation not supported


 although i am certainly not an expert regarding email issues nor NFS,
 but
 could it be that the NFS server needs to support lockd and statd ?

 i have this in my /etc/rc.conf:

 rpc_lockd_enable=YES
 rpc_statd_enable=YES


 On both the server and client.

 File locking is not supported without these two daemons running.  I
 run diskless clients and I need to support file locking, for when you
 edit the passwd file with vipw and the like.


 Please enable the above on both the server and client, start them,
 then try again.






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What VM does FreeBSD run well under

2009-10-31 Thread stan
I am planing on rebuilding my laptop shortly. I am going to put Ubuntu 9.10
on as the base OS, and I want to be able to run various versions of FreebSD
as guest OS'es under one of the free (EG not VMWare) virtual machine
choices.

Which of these does FreebSD run well under?

-- 
One of the main causes of the fall of the roman empire was that, lacking
zero, they had no way to indicate successful termination of their C
programs.
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system() call causes core dump

2009-10-31 Thread Peter Steele
I have an application running a number of threads. I've had recent instances 
where the code below is causing a core dump to occur:

char fstatCmd[200];
char *fstatOut = /tmp/fstat.out;
sprintf(fstatCmd, fstat | grep -v USER | wc -l %s, fstatOut);
rc = system(fstatCmd);

The call is simply intended to get a count of the current open handles. The 
system call though causes a core:

#0 0x000801058307 in _spinunlock () from /lib/libthr.so.3
#1 0x0008011d0afb in _malloc_postfork () from /lib/libc.so.7
#2 0x00080105c5fb in fork () from /lib/libthr.so.3
#3 0x000801191aae in system () from /lib/libc.so.7
#4 0x0008010553aa in system () from /lib/libthr.so.3
#5 0x0040b6f9 in mythread at myapp.c:461
#6 0x000801056a88 in pthread_getprio () from /lib/libthr.so.3

There appears to be some kind of thread-safe issue going on. I have a number of 
threads that are monitoring various items, waking up a differing intervals to 
do their respective tasks. Do I need to put in a global mutex so that the 
threads never attempt to make simultaneous system() calls? Curiously, only this 
particular system() call appears to be causing a core.


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Which VM ?

2009-10-31 Thread stan
I am planing n rebuilding my laptop now that 9.10 is out. I want to be
able to run Ubuntu, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, and perhaps XP as guest OS'es on this
machine. 

I tried this a month or so ago with VirtualBox, and some of these OS'es did
not work under it. I understand that the one Linus is favoring is Xen.

What's the collective wisdom of the list on this? Which VM should I use?

-- 
One of the main causes of the fall of the roman empire was that, lacking
zero, they had no way to indicate successful termination of their C
programs.
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FreeBSD vs Russian's laws

2009-10-31 Thread Vagner
Good day! I wanted to share with you the situation in Russia and hear
advice. In Russia introduced a law On personal data and the
corresponding standarts. In accordance with these standarts process
personal data (ie 80% of all data in the enterprise) can only by
certified operating systems and software.
Certified happening in the Federal Security Service in Russia (FSB in USA). But 
FreeBSD doesn't certify anyone.
That  is, in Russia are trying to ban the use os Freebsd and similar.
For the use of face criminal liability. What do i do not kwow, but
refuse to use FreeBSD, i don't intend to. How do you fight
against corruption  bureaucraty in the government itself? Thks

-- 
Respectfully,
Stanislav Putrya
System administrator
RMK Kovsh Ltd.
IM: 328585847
mob. phone: +79525600664
email: root.vag...@gmail.com
email: vagner_ri...@bk.ru


 ( ) ASCII ribbon campaign
  X  - against HTML, vCards and
 / \ - proprietary attachments in e-mail
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Re: What VM does FreeBSD run well under

2009-10-31 Thread Robert Joosten
Hi,

 Which of these does FreebSD run well under?

It runs okay under virtualbox.

Cheers,
Robert
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Re: issues with email migration

2009-10-31 Thread Tim Judd
On 10/31/09, da...@farmington.k12.mo.us da...@farmington.k12.mo.us wrote:
 only one issue with that. The server in question is an emc clereon(sorry
 not at work to look at the specifics) and at this point the only access I
 have to it is a web interface and am unable to access a command line.

 Also a stupid question my plan is to set up another server to access the
 nfs share to provide better email service.

 would this impact it in any way?


snip replies

Not if file locking and the daemons take care of everything like they
should.  Remember, file locking is mandatory for some things,
especially mbox files, password files, or anything else that requires
exclusive access to a file.

If two systems try to access the same locked file, the 2nd will be
told it won't be able to get an exclusive lock, because the 1st
already has it locked.

You're on the right track.  Keep it going.
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Re: system() call causes core dump

2009-10-31 Thread Kris Kennaway

Peter Steele wrote:

I have an application running a number of threads. I've had recent instances 
where the code below is causing a core dump to occur:

char fstatCmd[200];
char *fstatOut = /tmp/fstat.out;
sprintf(fstatCmd, fstat | grep -v USER | wc -l %s, fstatOut);
rc = system(fstatCmd);

The call is simply intended to get a count of the current open handles. The 
system call though causes a core:

#0 0x000801058307 in _spinunlock () from /lib/libthr.so.3
#1 0x0008011d0afb in _malloc_postfork () from /lib/libc.so.7
#2 0x00080105c5fb in fork () from /lib/libthr.so.3
#3 0x000801191aae in system () from /lib/libc.so.7
#4 0x0008010553aa in system () from /lib/libthr.so.3
#5 0x0040b6f9 in mythread at myapp.c:461
#6 0x000801056a88 in pthread_getprio () from /lib/libthr.so.3

There appears to be some kind of thread-safe issue going on. I have a number of 
threads that are monitoring various items, waking up a differing intervals to 
do their respective tasks. Do I need to put in a global mutex so that the 
threads never attempt to make simultaneous system() calls? Curiously, only this 
particular system() call appears to be causing a core.


In UNIX it is not safe to perform arbitrary actions after forking a 
multi-threaded process.  You're basically expected to call exec soon 
after the fork, although you can do certain other work if you are very 
careful.


The reason for this is that after the fork, only one thread will be 
running in the child, and if that thread tries to acquire a lock or 
other formerly-shared resource it may deadlock or crash, because the 
child process is no longer accessing the same memory location as the 
threads in the parent process (it gets a separate copy of the address 
space at the time of fork, which may not be in a consistent state from 
the point of view of the thread library).


Kris
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Re: best way to install/update software and firewall choice

2009-10-31 Thread Tim Judd
On 10/31/09, phantomcircuit phantomcirc...@covertinferno.org wrote:
 freebsd-update works fine in a jail so long as you symlink the kernel
 file to /dev/null

I've never needed to do that.  I run lots of jails and i just run
freebsd-update like normal. I don't install the kern sets in the jails
though, just base.

cat base.?? | tar -xzf - -C /jails/jail0.sample
## setup /etc/resolv.conf in the jail
## run freebsd-update from within the jail
## it patches and runs fine.
## this is not the documented way to do it, but I haven't yet had
problems with it.
## world for the jails will take about 128MB of disk space, any
services you add are on top of that.
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dhcpd related issue

2009-10-31 Thread Dánielisz László
Hello,

I just configured my dhcpd but it gives no IP-s.
What had I done until now:

 1. Installed isc-dhcp via ports

2. edited the /usr/local/etc/dhcpd.conf

option domain-name bsd;
option domain-name-servers my dns server ip; 
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
authoritative;

default-lease-time 3600;
max-lease-time 86400;
ddns-update-style none;

subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 192.168.1.129 192.168.1.250;
option routers 192.168.1.1;
}
 
3. Added the following ones to /etc/rc.conf
ifconfig_rl1=inet 192.168.1.1  netmask 255.255.255.0
dhcpd_enable=YES
dhcpd_conf=/usr/local/etc/dhcpd.conf
dhcpd_ifaces=rl1


4. Opened the adequate port in pf
pass in log on rl1 inet proto tcp from 192.168.1.0/24 to 192.168.1.1 port = 
bootps flags S/SA keep state
pass in log on rl1 inet proto udp from 192.168.1.0/24 to 192.168.1.1 port = 
bootps keep state

5.. When I start de daemon:
# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/isc-dhcpd start
Starting dhcpd.
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Server V3.0.7
Copyright 2004-2008 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit http://www.isc.org/sw/dhcp/
Wrote 0 leases to leases file.
Listening on Socket/rl1/192.168.1/24
Sending on   Socket/rl1/192.168.1/24

Everythings looks to be ok there but on the client (I tried OS-X and Nokia 
symbian) I can not obtain the IP address, do you have any idea what should I 
check?


Thanks!
Laci



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Re: dhcpd related issue

2009-10-31 Thread Vagner
What shows tcpdump?

-- 
Respectfully,
Stanislav Putrya
System administrator
RMK Kovsh Ltd.
IM: 328585847
mob. phone: +79525600664
email: root.vag...@gmail.com
email: vagner_ri...@bk.ru


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Re: Get the cwd of a process?

2009-10-31 Thread patrick
Thanks for the info! It works in my test case, but this spammer popped
again, and unfortunately, I still couldn't reveal the source:

The ps listing shows:

www29488  5.7  0.2 14144  5360  ??  Ss7:47AM  37:24.83
./jug.pl (perl5.8.8)

And the lsof -p 29488 -a -d cwd only shows:

COMMAND PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
perl5.8.8 29488  www  cwd   VDIR   0,83  5122 /

I don't understand how the cwd could be /, as there was no jug.pl
there, and the www user cannot write to the root.

Could there be another trick being employed? I'm actually a little
puzzled by the ps listing. It shows the interpreter at the end in
parentheses, but if I invoke a similarly-named script from the shell,
it lists it as /usr/bin/perl ./jug.pl.

I also cannot find any traces of these perl scripts anywhere on the
machine, though my tests show that you can safely delete the script
after it is loaded by the interpreter.

*trying something...*

Okay, so I've written a little script to reproduce what I'm seeing:

#!/usr/bin/perl

$pid = fork();

if ($pid)
{
   unlink(test.pl);
   exit(0);
}
else
{
   chdir /;
   print Hello world\n;
   sleep 300;
}

This must be what is happening. When I do an lsof, I get:

COMMAND PIDUSER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
perl5.8.8 95492 patrick  cwd   VDIR   0,83  5122 /

And there's no trace left of my script because I unlink()ed it.

This seems like it's going to be awfully hard to track down. I've gone
through every access_log to see if I can see anything suspicious. So
far, nothing yet, but I guess I'll keep plugging away at it.

*sigh*

Patrick


On Thu, Oct 29, 2009 at 8:48 PM, Dan Nelson dnel...@allantgroup.com wrote:
 In the last episode (Oct 29), patrick said:
 Is there any way to get the cwd of a process? We had the situation
 recently where a perl script was called from an infiltrated Wordpress
 installation, but we weren't able to determine which of the hundreds of
 Wordpress blogs was the source.  The ps listing showed:

 www             63968  2.4  0.2 26092  5008  ??  Rs    5:36PM 93:10.67 
 ./mrf.pl (perl5.8.8)

 The procfs entry was no help because it does not seem to provide a cwd.
 The cmdline entry just showed /usr/local/bin/perl ./mrf.pl.

 We had to kill the process, and who ever was responsible did a good job of
 hiding their tracks.  But should this happen again (and we expect it
 will), we'd like to be able to find the source.

 /usr/bin/fstat will tell you the inode of the cwd, and you can use find
  -inum to locate it.  You can also install lsof from ports, which will dig
 into the kernel and try and fetch the name itself:

 (d...@dan.21) /home/dan fstat -p $$ | grep wd
 dan      zsh        77611   wd /        474264 drwxr-xr-x     533  r
 (d...@dan.21) /home/dan lsof -p $$ -a -d cwd
 COMMAND   PID USER   FD   TYPE       DEVICE SIZE/OFF   NODE NAME
 zsh     77611  dan  cwd   VDIR 60,504234031      533 474264 /usr/home/dan


 --
        Dan Nelson
        dnel...@allantgroup.com

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Re: What VM does FreeBSD run well under

2009-10-31 Thread stan
On Sat, Oct 31, 2009 at 04:19:21PM +0100, Robert Joosten wrote:
 Hi,
 
  Which of these does FreebSD run well under?
 
 It runs okay under virtualbox.
 
OK, thanks. I tried this a couple of months ago, and had troube witj either
OpenBSD, or FrebSD under VirtualBox. Given your commnet, my problems must
have been with OpenBSD.

-- 
One of the main causes of the fall of the roman empire was that, lacking
zero, they had no way to indicate successful termination of their C
programs.
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Re: dhcpd related issue

2009-10-31 Thread Dánielisz László
I tried this one:
# tcpdump -n -e -ttt -r /var/log/pflog port 67
reading from file /var/log/pflog, link-type PFLOG (OpenBSD pflog file)

And it shows nothing.
Do you have any other idea what should I try?





From: Vagner root.vag...@gmail.com
To: FreeBSD questions Mail List freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Sent: Sat, October 31, 2009 5:09:52 PM
Subject: Re: dhcpd related issue

What shows tcpdump?

-- 
Respectfully,
Stanislav Putrya
System administrator
RMK Kovsh Ltd.
IM: 328585847
mob. phone: +79525600664
email: root.vag...@gmail.com
email: vagner_ri...@bk.ru


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Installation freezes

2009-10-31 Thread Rui Costa
When installing freebsd, after menu option selection, the boot process
freezes at:

md0: Preloaded image 4194304 bytes at 0x80c4be40
ATA PseudoRAID loaded
flowtable cleaner started
warning: no time-of-day clock registered, system time will not be set
accurately
Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/md0

Start_init: trying /sbin/init
Start_init: trying /sbin/oinit
Start_init: trying /sbin/init.bak
Start_init: trying /rescue/init
Start_init: trying /stand/sysinstall

It is a laptop clevo M540SR with chipset VIA VN896. Bios options are very
limited, so I can't disabled USB ( as I've seen here
http://blog.elitecoderz.net/freebsd-freezes-on-trying-to-mount-root-from-ufsdevmd0-and-is-stucked/2009/01/
)http://blog.elitecoderz.net/freebsd-freezes-on-trying-to-mount-root-from-ufsdevmd0-and-is-stucked/2009/01/.
It freezes on every version after 6.4, which is the only I can install (that
way, upgrading to 7.0 went flawlessly, but after that, updating to 7.2 gives
boot freeze again )

I already tried some boot hints with any success such as:
set hw.ata.atapi_dma=0
set hint.kbdmux.0.disabled=1
set hint.apic.0.disabled=1
set hint.sio.0.disabled=1
set hint.sio.1.disabled=1
set hint.fdc.0.disabled=1
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UVC Webcam under Qemu/Windows

2009-10-31 Thread EforeZZ
Hi,

Have anyone succeeded using the USB UVC webcam under qemu (in Windows under 
Qemu because there are drivers for the webcam in Windows)?

I tried and it almost worked. The webcam's led lighted up but I never got the 
image from the webcam and Windows told that the device (webcam) is not 
working.

-- 
EforeZZ
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Re: What VM does FreeBSD run well under

2009-10-31 Thread Randy Belk
On Sat, Oct 31, 2009 at 10:14 AM, stan st...@panix.com wrote:
 I am planing on rebuilding my laptop shortly. I am going to put Ubuntu 9.10
 on as the base OS, and I want to be able to run various versions of FreebSD
 as guest OS'es under one of the free (EG not VMWare) virtual machine
 choices.

 Which of these does FreebSD run well under?

 --
 One of the main causes of the fall of the roman empire was that, lacking
 zero, they had no way to indicate successful termination of their C
 programs.
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I have tried FreeBSD 7.2 on both VmWare and Virtualbox. Just make sure
you have NTP running, I have experienced time issues. ,




-- 
- Amiga, The Computer for the creative Mind!
- UNIX is basically a simple operating system, but you have to be a
genius to understand the simplicity.
- People who hate Microsoft Windows use Linux but people who love UNIX use BSD.
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Re: dhcpd related issue

2009-10-31 Thread Vagner
You can analyze all the traffic going from the client to DHCP server. If
this is of course really...

-- 
Respectfully,
Stanislav Putrya
System administrator
RMK Kovsh Ltd.
IM: 328585847
mob. phone: +79525600664
email: root.vag...@gmail.com
email: vagner_ri...@bk.ru


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Re: Why is sendmail is part of the system and not a package?

2009-10-31 Thread Chris Rees
2009/10/29 Lars Eighner luvbeas...@larseighner.com:
 On Thu, 29 Oct 2009, Ruben de Groot wrote:

 sendmail is NOT a legacy application. It's actively being developed
 ON FreeBSD. Actually, the maintainer(s) are doing a great job

 Bullshit.

 Why does sendmail call up the internet during boot?  If it needs to know who
 it is, why can't it look in hosts?  Since it cannot be trusted to send mail,
 what does it need to know from the internet?  It has been horribly broken
 for the 15 years or so that I have run FBSD, and this m4 stuff is a pile of
 crap.  There is no documentation whatsoever.  Unless you buy a book from
 O'Reilly and line the pockets of the maintainer(s).  Why can't it be a
 option to configure the system without it?  Not any money in that, is there?


What's wrong with 'this m4 stuff'?

The documentation can be found in one of many of these links:

http://www.google.com/search?q=sendmail.mc

Chris

-- 
A: Because it messes up the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing in a mailing list?
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Re: dhcpd related issue

2009-10-31 Thread Dánielisz László
Ok, I found this one on my Mac

MacBook configd[13]: DHCP en1: INIT transmit failed

I googled but yet I haven't found any good idea.





From: Vagner root.vag...@gmail.com
To: FreeBSD questions Mail List freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Sent: Sat, October 31, 2009 7:03:54 PM
Subject: Re: dhcpd related issue

You can analyze all the traffic going from the client to DHCP server. If
this is of course really...

-- 
Respectfully,
Stanislav Putrya
System administrator
RMK Kovsh Ltd.
IM: 328585847
mob. phone: +79525600664
email: root.vag...@gmail.com
email: vagner_ri...@bk.ru


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vim Keybindings

2009-10-31 Thread Drew Tomlinson
I'm experiencing an annoying problem with vim on FBSD 8 that I don't 
have on FBSD 7.  Whenever I start vim, if I press the down arrow as the 
first key, it deletes the first line of my file and enters insert mode.  
All the other keys work fine and even the down arrow works fine after 
the first press.


I've searched for help but haven't turned up anything relevant.  Any 
ideas on what I can check?


Thanks,

Drew
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RE: system() call causes core dump

2009-10-31 Thread Peter Steele
In UNIX it is not safe to perform arbitrary actions after forking a 
multi-threaded process.  You're basically expected to call exec soon after the 
fork, although
you can do certain other work if you are very careful.

The reason for this is that after the fork, only one thread will be running in 
the child, and if that thread tries to acquire a lock or other formerly-shared 
resource
it may deadlock or crash, because the child process is no longer accessing the 
same memory location as the threads in the parent process (it gets a separate 
copy
of the address space at the time of fork, which may not be in a consistent 
state from the point of view of the thread library).

I am not calling fork explicitly. The thread I'm running in was created with 
pthread_create(). The fork() in the stack trace in my original email is being 
called by the system() function as it spawns off the process it is supposed 
want to run. Is there a safe way to call system() within a pthread? The app has 
several such threads doing various monitoring actions, some calling functions 
using system(), others invoking various C library routines. The parent process 
where these threads were spawned from is basically sleeping, waking up only 
periodically to check for shutdown events.

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Re: vim Keybindings

2009-10-31 Thread Jozsef
On Sat, 31 Oct 2009, Drew Tomlinson wrote:

 I'm experiencing an annoying problem with vim on FBSD 8 that I don't
 have on FBSD 7.  Whenever I start vim, if I press the down arrow as
 the first key, it deletes the first line of my file and enters
 insert mode.  All the other keys work fine and even the down arrow
 works fine after the first press.
 
 I've searched for help but haven't turned up anything relevant.  Any
 ideas on what I can check?
 
 Thanks,
 
 Drew
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Must be a bug. Try to remove it and to install again. Can't remember anything 
else if your .vimrc is
OK.

-- 
Best,
Jozsef Kurucity  |  Web  Graphic Designer
+971 50 6783113  |  jz...@aol.com
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Re: What VM does FreeBSD run well under

2009-10-31 Thread Warren Block

On Sat, 31 Oct 2009, stan wrote:


I am planing on rebuilding my laptop shortly. I am going to put Ubuntu 9.10
on as the base OS, and I want to be able to run various versions of FreebSD
as guest OS'es under one of the free (EG not VMWare) virtual machine
choices.

Which of these does FreebSD run well under?


Although I can't say I've tested it much, FreeBSD 7 seems to run fine on 
qemu.


-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA
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Gnokii with USB2

2009-10-31 Thread Jille Timmermans
I'm trying to read the SMS of my telephone using comms/gnokii. But I
can't figure out which 'port' (thing in /dev) I must pass to gnokii.
/dev/usb/0.2.{0,1,2}, /dev/ugen0.2, /dev/da0, /dev/pass0 all didn't work
(Yes, I know trying da0 was not a really smart/safe idea). But those are
the only new devices which showed up after connecting the USB-cable.


My ~/.gnokiirc:
[global]
port = /dev/usb/0.2.1
model = AT
connection = serial

[logging]
debug = on

OS:
FreeBSD 8.0-CURRENT r193930 of June 10

Telephone:
LG K800


-- Jille
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Problem installing dvdauthor...

2009-10-31 Thread Peter Harrison
Hi all,

Can anyone advise what I'm doing wrong trying to install multimedia/dvdauthor. 
Here's the end of the error:

if cc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.  -DSYSCONFDIR=\/usr/local/etc\ 
-I/usr/local/include/libxml2 -I/usr/local/include 
-I/usr/local/include/ImageMagick -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 
-I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/fribidi -I/usr/local/include   
-I/usr/local/include -Wall -DICONV_CONV=yes -MT subreader.o -MD -MP -MF 
.deps/subreader.Tpo -c -o subreader.o subreader.c; \
then mv -f .deps/subreader.Tpo .deps/subreader.Po; else rm -f 
.deps/subreader.Tpo; exit 1; fi
subreader.c: In function 'sub_read_line_aqt':
subreader.c:661: warning: comparison with string literal results in unspecified 
behaviour
subreader.c:661: warning: comparison with string literal results in unspecified 
behaviour
subreader.c: In function 'sub_read_line_subrip09':
subreader.c:717: warning: comparison with string literal results in unspecified 
behaviour
subreader.c: In function 'sub_fribidi':
subreader.c:1082: error: 'FRIBIDI_TRUE' undeclared (first use in this function)
subreader.c:1082: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
subreader.c:1082: error: for each function it appears in.)
subreader.c:1083: error: 'FRIBIDI_FALSE' undeclared (first use in this function)
subreader.c:1102: warning: passing argument 3 of 'fribidi_log2vis' from 
incompatible pointer type
gmake[2]: *** [subreader.o] Error 1
gmake[2]: Leaving directory 
`/usr/ports/multimedia/dvdauthor/work/dvdauthor-0.6.14/src'
gmake[1]: *** [all] Error 2
gmake[1]: Leaving directory 
`/usr/ports/multimedia/dvdauthor/work/dvdauthor-0.6.14/src'
gmake: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
*** Error code 1

This is on:

FreeBSD laptop.piggybox 7.2-STABLE FreeBSD 7.2-STABLE #0: Sat Oct 10 13:54:52 
BST 2009 r...@laptop.piggybox:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/LAPTOP  i386

With a ports tree updated last night.

What am I missing?

Thanks for the help.


Peter Harrison.
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Re: Failure to do netinstall

2009-10-31 Thread Randi Harper
On Fri, Oct 30, 2009 at 8:34 AM, John Nielsen li...@jnielsen.net wrote:

 On Friday 30 October 2009 03:12:29 Vadim Maksimenko wrote:
  I have faced an unpleasant fact that your netinstall ability of 7.2
  RELEASE and 8.0-RC2 are dead. My network card is being identified and
  initialized properly (an old 3com980), it gets DHCP setup (IP, gateway,
 DNS
  info is ok), but... That's all that is done properly. When I try to
 select
  any flavor of network install, it crashes with a message like Cannot
  connect bla bla bla: the connect is in wrong state.

 I just did a network installation of 8.0-RC2 yesterday (albeit from an
 8.0-RC1
 bootonly CD) so I'm fairly certain it's not totally broken. Since you
 apparently got a valid DHCP lease on your NIC it's probably not the card or
 the driver that's broken either

  What should I do now if I want to install FreeBSD via network and have
  no option of changing the hardware?

 We need to figure out what _is_ wrong. Can you provide more details of the
 exact steps you took during the setup? Do you have the exact error message?

 Guessing wildly, it's entirely possible that sysinstall got confused at
 some
 point. Did you have to repeat the network configuration or FTP server
 selection? Did you try repeating the installation after a reboot?

 JN



You might also try enabling debugging messages and seeing what's on the next
tty over when it fails.

-- randi
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Re: What VM does FreeBSD run well under

2009-10-31 Thread Peter Thoenen
Virtual Box runs it great, both as a host and a guest (its also in the 
port collection)

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Re: freebsd 6.4 can't load kernel after upgrade

2009-10-31 Thread Randi Harper
On Fri, Oct 30, 2009 at 8:20 PM, oscar Seo oscar...@gmail.com wrote:

 I'm a beginner in freebsd.
 my machine consists of freebsd-6.4 + i386 bootstrap loader,+ windowmaker
 after upgrade freebsd-6.4 using sysinstall then reboot the system,
 I got an error message as follows
 +++
 Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf
 Unable to load a kernel!
 /
 can't load 'kernel'

 Type '?' for a list of commands, 'help' for more detailed help.
 OK _
 +++

 so I decided to reinstall freebsd-6.4 but I can't boot and re-install
 freebsd using CD-rom.
 what shall I do boot my system using installed freebsd or live-CD ?
 Thanks...


For future reference, while upgrading via sysinstall is possible, it's best
to use something like freebsd-update, which is included in base.

I can't recall off the top of my head if upgrading via sysinstall moves the
kernel to kernel.old or not. Good luck with that. You may be best off using
livefs and trying to repair with that.

-- randi
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Re: FreeBSD vs Russian's laws

2009-10-31 Thread Jeff Laine
On Sat,31-10-2009 [17:56:22], Vagner wrote:
 Good day! I wanted to share with you the situation in Russia and hear
 advice. In Russia introduced a law On personal data and the
 corresponding standarts. In accordance with these standarts process
 personal data (ie 80% of all data in the enterprise) can only by
 certified operating systems and software.
 Certified happening in the Federal Security Service in Russia (FSB in USA). 
 But FreeBSD doesn't certify anyone.
 That  is, in Russia are trying to ban the use os Freebsd and similar.
 For the use of face criminal liability. What do i do not kwow, but
   refuse to use FreeBSD, i don't intend to. How do you fight
   against corruption  bureaucraty in the government itself? Thks
 


It would be really interesting to hear the opinion of some Russian ISPs and 
major web services providers 
on this point. I.e. yandex.ru or rambler.ru which are known to run their 
services on freebsd in a rather
large scale.



-- 
Best regards,
Jeff

| Nobody wants to say how this works.  |
|  Maybe nobody knows ...  |
|   Xorg.conf(5)|




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Re: vim Keybindings

2009-10-31 Thread herbert langhans
The original vi is doing this as well? If not you should write to the port 
maintainer and the developers. 

Cheers
herb langhans


On Sat, Oct 31, 2009 at 12:22:31PM -0700, Drew Tomlinson wrote:
 I'm experiencing an annoying problem with vim on FBSD 8 that I don't 
 have on FBSD 7.  Whenever I start vim, if I press the down arrow as the 
 first key, it deletes the first line of my file and enters insert mode.  
 All the other keys work fine and even the down arrow works fine after 
 the first press.
 
 I've searched for help but haven't turned up anything relevant.  Any 
 ideas on what I can check?
 
 Thanks,
 
 Drew
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-- 
sprachtraining langhans
herbert langhans, warschau
http://www.langhans.com.pl
herbert dot raimund at gmx dot net
+0048 603 341 441

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Re: vim Keybindings

2009-10-31 Thread Chuck Robey
Drew Tomlinson wrote:
 I'm experiencing an annoying problem with vim on FBSD 8 that I don't
 have on FBSD 7.  Whenever I start vim, if I press the down arrow as the
 first key, it deletes the first line of my file and enters insert mode. 
 All the other keys work fine and even the down arrow works fine after
 the first press.
 
 I've searched for help but haven't turned up anything relevant.  Any
 ideas on what I can check?

Hmm.  Don't know if your machine is exactly set up as mine, so 1st, does hitting
the escape key as the first key fix things?  And, on a shell, hit control-V (the
common shell escape key for control keys), then the down arrow, what does it
print?  Not sure I would be able to help, but there is often a timing issue on
special function key decoding (like all of the arrow keys, or the function keys,
etc) and this may tell what your down key is set for in Vim.  Beyond that, Vim's
environment is extremely programmable, so one would really have to look
carefully through all of your environment files, beginning with vim's ~/.vimrc.
 If you are using any of vim's huge store of extensions, your .vimrc probably
has statements to include subdirectories (perhaps of your homedir).  Those files
are also candidates for trouble sources.

Are you having this problem on ttys, or under X11?  Tried both?

It's most likely *something* dealing with Vim, because it's unreported on
FreeBSD (I know, I love vim and been using it on FreeBSD-current for years).
Vim's IRC channel (vim) is extremely good about helping on problems, like bad
keymapping, they are just as good as we here on this mailing list are, but they
obviously concentrate on vim.  Anyways, if you answer these questions on the
list or channel, folks are far more likely to be able to help you here (or on
the vim channel).

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Re: Get the cwd of a process?

2009-10-31 Thread patrick
I've made some headway... perl supports sitecustomize.pl which can
be used to execute code when any perl script is run. It doesn't seem
to be enabled by default, so I had to add the following line to
/usr/ports/lang/perl5.8/Makefile's CONFIGURE_ARGS:

-Dusesitecustomize \

As a temporary measure, my sitecustomize.pl has:

system echo $$ $ENV{'PWD'} $0 . (localtime) .  /tmp/scripts_used.lst;

(found this in another thread somewhere)

So, hopefully the next time this spammer comes back, I will see the
original working directory, etc. before the process forks itself.
Fingers crossed!

Patrick


On Sat, Oct 31, 2009 at 9:13 AM, patrick gibblert...@gmail.com wrote:
 Thanks for the info! It works in my test case, but this spammer popped
 again, and unfortunately, I still couldn't reveal the source:

 The ps listing shows:

 www            29488  5.7  0.2 14144  5360  ??  Ss    7:47AM  37:24.83
 ./jug.pl (perl5.8.8)

 And the lsof -p 29488 -a -d cwd only shows:

 COMMAND     PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
 perl5.8.8 29488  www  cwd   VDIR   0,83      512    2 /

 I don't understand how the cwd could be /, as there was no jug.pl
 there, and the www user cannot write to the root.

 Could there be another trick being employed? I'm actually a little
 puzzled by the ps listing. It shows the interpreter at the end in
 parentheses, but if I invoke a similarly-named script from the shell,
 it lists it as /usr/bin/perl ./jug.pl.

 I also cannot find any traces of these perl scripts anywhere on the
 machine, though my tests show that you can safely delete the script
 after it is loaded by the interpreter.

 *trying something...*

 Okay, so I've written a little script to reproduce what I'm seeing:

 #!/usr/bin/perl

 $pid = fork();

 if ($pid)
 {
       unlink(test.pl);
       exit(0);
 }
 else
 {
       chdir /;
       print Hello world\n;
       sleep 300;
 }

 This must be what is happening. When I do an lsof, I get:

 COMMAND     PID    USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
 perl5.8.8 95492 patrick  cwd   VDIR   0,83      512    2 /

 And there's no trace left of my script because I unlink()ed it.

 This seems like it's going to be awfully hard to track down. I've gone
 through every access_log to see if I can see anything suspicious. So
 far, nothing yet, but I guess I'll keep plugging away at it.

 *sigh*

 Patrick


 On Thu, Oct 29, 2009 at 8:48 PM, Dan Nelson dnel...@allantgroup.com wrote:
 In the last episode (Oct 29), patrick said:
 Is there any way to get the cwd of a process? We had the situation
 recently where a perl script was called from an infiltrated Wordpress
 installation, but we weren't able to determine which of the hundreds of
 Wordpress blogs was the source.  The ps listing showed:

 www             63968  2.4  0.2 26092  5008  ??  Rs    5:36PM 93:10.67 
 ./mrf.pl (perl5.8.8)

 The procfs entry was no help because it does not seem to provide a cwd.
 The cmdline entry just showed /usr/local/bin/perl ./mrf.pl.

 We had to kill the process, and who ever was responsible did a good job of
 hiding their tracks.  But should this happen again (and we expect it
 will), we'd like to be able to find the source.

 /usr/bin/fstat will tell you the inode of the cwd, and you can use find
  -inum to locate it.  You can also install lsof from ports, which will dig
 into the kernel and try and fetch the name itself:

 (d...@dan.21) /home/dan fstat -p $$ | grep wd
 dan      zsh        77611   wd /        474264 drwxr-xr-x     533  r
 (d...@dan.21) /home/dan lsof -p $$ -a -d cwd
 COMMAND   PID USER   FD   TYPE       DEVICE SIZE/OFF   NODE NAME
 zsh     77611  dan  cwd   VDIR 60,504234031      533 474264 /usr/home/dan


 --
        Dan Nelson
        dnel...@allantgroup.com


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Re: vim Keybindings

2009-10-31 Thread patrick
Try creating /usr/local/share/vim/vimrc with the following:

set nomodeline
set nocompatible

Patrick


On Sat, Oct 31, 2009 at 12:22 PM, Drew Tomlinson
d...@mykitchentable.net wrote:
 I'm experiencing an annoying problem with vim on FBSD 8 that I don't have on
 FBSD 7.  Whenever I start vim, if I press the down arrow as the first key,
 it deletes the first line of my file and enters insert mode.  All the other
 keys work fine and even the down arrow works fine after the first press.

 I've searched for help but haven't turned up anything relevant.  Any ideas
 on what I can check?

 Thanks,

 Drew
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