Re: Local cvs repository
On 7/12/10, Peter Boosten wrote: > Hi all, > > I run a local cvs repository for year now, but since a couple of days I > get these on the clients: > > Server message: Unknown collection "src-all" > Server message: Unknown collection "ports-all" But you still have your source and ports tree on the clients? Sometimes these kind of messages are relating to the tag being used on the cvs mirror (your side, not the grand cvsup*.*.freebsd.org) Please check the config of your cvsup mirror actions, not just the logs. > > > The result is that neither the source nor the ports will get updated. > > The update script on the repository server always ends with 'Finished > successfully'. > > Anyone an idea? > > Peter > -- > http://www.boosten.org > ___ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org" > ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: Wacom tablet driver port doesn't seem to work
On Tue, Jul 13, 2010 at 05:06:22PM -0700, Chip Camden wrote: > Quoth Chad Perrin on Tuesday, 13 July 2010: > > > > Alas, I do not have that file either. There are, in fact, no files with > > "wacom" anywhere in the path on this system other than the files in the > > input-wacom port. > > Interesting. After I built the port here, that file was new. I'm afraid > I don't know anything more to be able to help. > > You did try make clean deinstall reinstall, right? Something appears to have changed. About the fourth time I tried deinstalling and reinstalling (using a different approach each time), it finally produced the wacom_drv.so file. I'm not sure what that's all about. Of course, I'm not sure what the heck to do with that file now that I have it. It's a shared object file, which suggests to me that it should be used automatically by any software that needs it, but its presence doesn't appear to have any effect on the problem of my touchscreen not working. Any ideas? -- Chad Perrin [ original content licensed OWL: http://owl.apotheon.org ] pgpYmNLkJl5IB.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: jail date and time
In the last episode (Jul 13), Derek Funk said: > how do i change the date and time within a jail? Host date and time are > correct why isn't the jails? > > date yymmddhhmm returns > > date: settimeofday (timeval): Operation not permitted Jails share the same clock as the host. Are you sure you don't just need to set the timezone in your jail (run tzsetup, or copy the hosts's /etc/localtime into the jail)? -- Dan Nelson dnel...@allantgroup.com ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
jail date and time
how do i change the date and time within a jail? Host date and time are correct why isn't the jails? date yymmddhhmm returns date: settimeofday (timeval): Operation not permitted Derek ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: login.conf: passwordtime not enforced?
>after reading some docs about hardening freebsd installations, I > decided to enforce password expiration after 90days. I've added the > corresponding line to /etc/login.conf and ... after quite some time > (way more than 3 months already!) nothing happens ... If you want help, you'll have to be more specific. Exactly what changes did you make to login.conf, in what sections? Did you run 'cap_mkdb /etc/login.conf' afterwards? Did you then reset your account passwords and check the sixth colon-delimited field in /etc/master.passwd with 'date -r' for each account changed, to see if the appropriate expiration date was registered? Next time you make a change like this, test it with a short expiration time (a minute or two, say) on a non-critical account to see if works instead of waiting three months to discover that it does not. > Any ideas on how to enforce this? Do I have to manually use pw(1) every 90 > days? No, you shouldn't have to if you use the feature properly. You'll be prompted immediately after login for a new password if your old one has expired. b. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: Shaping torrent traffic?
On Jul 13, 2010, at 4:59 PM, Modulok wrote: How do I catch torrent traffic with a pf.conf rule? It doesn't operate on any standard port numbers. If you have control of the client, most bittorrent clients offer throttling capability. I've also had pretty good luck approaching it as a negative question -- in other words, creating rules for all the other "important" traffic I expect, then shaping everything that's left over. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: Wacom tablet driver port doesn't seem to work
Quoth Chad Perrin on Tuesday, 13 July 2010: > On Mon, Jul 12, 2010 at 09:04:10AM -0700, Chip Camden wrote: > > > > Looks like this may be it: > > > > /usr/local/lib/xorg/modules/input/wacom_drv.so > > Alas, I do not have that file either. There are, in fact, no files with > "wacom" anywhere in the path on this system other than the files in the > input-wacom port. > > -- > Chad Perrin [ original content licensed OWL: http://owl.apotheon.org ] Interesting. After I built the port here, that file was new. I'm afraid I don't know anything more to be able to help. You did try make clean deinstall reinstall, right? -- Sterling (Chip) Camden| sterl...@camdensoftware.com | 2048D/3A978E4F http://camdensoftware.com | http://chipstips.com| http://chipsquips.com pgpBaaNUqqLnX.pgp Description: PGP signature
Shaping torrent traffic?
How do I catch torrent traffic with a pf.conf rule? It doesn't operate on any standard port numbers. Thanks! -Modulok- ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: .sh check for sufix g or m on size field
On Tue, Jul 13, 2010 at 08:59:54AM +0800, Aiza wrote: > > This is real close but it allows a numeric value through as valid which > is not a valid condition. The $size value has to be suffixed with g or m > to be valid. A numeric value only or a numeric value suffixed with > anything else than m or g is invalid. What exactly is your desired behavior for input containing something other than a series of numbers and either a 'g' or an 'm'? What *should* happen if you get '25gm' as input, since the preceding example was not sufficient for your needs? Please clarify your requirements. -- Chad Perrin [ original content licensed OWL: http://owl.apotheon.org ] pgpNCVvuvwgos.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: rrdtool and perl 5.10 not playing nice
On 13 July 2010 22:59, Rob Byrnes wrote: > I have seen this issue on two machines now, but this particular > instance is on a newly built one. > > I run munin to collect and graph stats on my network from this box. > net-mgmt/munin-master depends on perl and rrdtool. I installed perl > 5.10 from ports and then installed munin-master. rrdtool was built as > a dependency with the default port knobs: > > r...@aylee /usr/ports/databases/rrdtool # make showconfig > ===> The following configuration options are available for rrdtool-1.4.3: > DEJAVU=off "Use DejaVu fonts (requires X11)" > MMAP=on "Use mmap in rrd_update" > PERL_MODULE=on "Build PERL module" > PYTHON_MODULE=off "Build PYTHON bindings" > RUBY_MODULE=off "Build RUBY bindings" > > > I'm seeing this error from munin: > > Can't locate RRDs.pm in @INC (@INC contains: > /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.10.1/BSDPAN > /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1/mach > +/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1 > /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.10.1/mach /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.10.1 .) at > +/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1/Munin/Master/Utils.pm line 22. > BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at > /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1/Munin/Master/Utils.pm line 22. > Compilation failed in require at > /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1/Munin/Master/UpdateWorker.pm > line 18. > BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at > /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1/Munin/Master/UpdateWorker.pm > line 18. > Compilation failed in require at > /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1/Munin/Master/Update.pm line 17. > BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at > /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1/Munin/Master/Update.pm line 17. > Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/share/munin/munin-update > line 13. > BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at > /usr/local/share/munin/munin-update line 13. > > RRDs.pm does exist: > > r...@aylee /root # find /usr/local/lib/perl5 -name RRDs.pm > /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1/Log/Log4perl/Appender/RRDs.pm > > Not knowing anything of perl, what can I do to fix this? It has only > occurred since upgrading to/installing perl 5.10 More info - while using portmaster -f rrdtool to forcibly reinstall rrdtool, I get these messages: pkg_delete: package 'rrdtool-1.4.3' is required by these other packages and may not be deinstalled (but I'll delete it anyway): munin-master-1.4.4 pkg_delete: file '/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.10.1/man/man3/RRDs.3.gz' doesn't exist pkg_delete: file '/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1/mach/auto/RRDs/RRDs.so' doesn't exist pkg_delete: file '/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1/mach/auto/RRDs/RRDs.bs' doesn't exist pkg_delete: file '/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1/mach/auto/RRDs/.packlist' doesn't exist pkg_delete: file '/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1/mach/RRDs.pm' doesn't exist pkg_delete: file '/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1/mach/auto/RRDs' doesn't exist pkg_delete: unable to completely remove directory '/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1/mach/auto/RRDs' pkg_delete: couldn't entirely delete package (perhaps the packing list is incorrectly specified?) so it appears that these files are not actually being installed - could this be a bug in rrdtool or the port? cheers, Rob ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: Wacom tablet driver port doesn't seem to work
On Mon, Jul 12, 2010 at 09:04:10AM -0700, Chip Camden wrote: > > Looks like this may be it: > > /usr/local/lib/xorg/modules/input/wacom_drv.so Alas, I do not have that file either. There are, in fact, no files with "wacom" anywhere in the path on this system other than the files in the input-wacom port. -- Chad Perrin [ original content licensed OWL: http://owl.apotheon.org ] pgpxAprb8G77f.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: .sh check for sufix g or m on size field
On Mon, Jul 12, 2010 at 08:58:05AM -0700, Chip Camden wrote: > Quoth Aiza on Monday, 12 July 2010: > > Sorry miss send, was not done yet. > > > > Have a .sh script that accepts an -s sparse file size. > > Only 2 suffix's are valid m and g. > > > > Been trying to get this line of code to strip out just the single > > letter. But it strips the letter and every thing to the right of it. > > > > Timagesize=`echo-n "${imagesize}" | sed 's/g.*$//'` > > > > I plan to strip just the m or g if its there and the result should be > > numeric. If not numeric know invalid suffix. > > > > Need help with the sed syntax. Or if there is better way I want to learn > > it. > > > > Thanks > > ___ > > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org" > > It sounds like what you want is simply: > > sed 's/[gm]//' > > Or am I missing something? I get the impression it's something more like this: sed 's/[gm]$//' I'm not sure, but there may be a need to check whether the rest of the line is solely numeric, too. The original question was not exactly clear on that point. -- Chad Perrin [ original content licensed OWL: http://owl.apotheon.org ] pgpxVfg5ChZoS.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Clarification: "Jail" -vs- "Chroot"
Ed Flecko wrote: Hi folks, I'm reading about "jails" and "chroot", and I'm not clear about the differences so I'm hoping someone can clarify this for me. Here's what I "think" is correct: 1.) FreeBSD has both "chroot" capability as well as "jail" capability. 2.) Only FreeBSD has true, "jail" functionality? Yes?...No? 3.) When reading something (book, article, etc.), is there a way to determine if the author is, in fact, talking about truly a "jail" or are they really just referring to a "chroot" environment? For example, I have a book ("Preventing web attacks with Apache") that says: "Chroot is short for change root and essentially allows you to run programs in a protected or jailed environment. The main benefit of a chroot jail is that the jail will limit the portion of the file system the daemon can see to the root directory of the jail. Additionally, since the jail only needs to support Apache, the programs available in the jail can be extremely limited." 4.) Jail is the more secure of the two options? 5.) When would you "typically" use a jail -vs- a chroot? The new, 2nd edition of "Absolute FreeBSD" says: "Chrooting is useful for web servers that have multiple clients on one machine—that is, web servers with many virtual hosts." Comments??? Suggestions??? Thank you! Ed Well let me take a shot at this. First of all we are only talking about the FreeBSD operating system. The ability to chroot a directory tree has been available since RELEASES 2.0. The jail utility first appeared in RELEASE 4.0. The jail utility is just a basic effort to automate the building and administration of an chrooted directory tree which is pretty much useless unless it contains a complete copy of the Freebsd operating system binaries. The major short coming of the jail command jail system is each jail has it's own copy of the hosts running system binaries. Freebsd reserves a limited number of control structures for storing files and directories, called inodes. Creating a few jails consumes many of these valuable inodes, eventually preventing the creation of new jails and new files on the host. Worst yet is each jail loads it's own copy of it's running binaries into memory which causes thrashing on the swap device as memory pages are swapped in and out as the limited memory is shared between the host and jails. Besides consuming resources and creating performance degradation, this also causes a major administration headache when wanting to update the host running system, because the host and the jails all have to be running the same RELEASE version. Now with some considerable hand jobbing per the jail section of the handbook, a jail environment can be created where by a single copy of the jailed running binaries are shared among all the jails. But this still leaves you with an administration nightmare as the number of jails deployed grows past 5. Now there are some ports in the port system that are utility wrappers around the jail command that tries to address this administration nightmare. My experience with these are they are very poorly documented and you really need to have a good grasp on how jails work and network ip address usage before they are useful. Their easy of use quickly evaporates as the number of jails deployed reaches 10. The next generation of a jail utility for the deployment of a large number of jails is in project phase right now. Keep checking the ports system for qjail. Now about what to run in a jail. Well since each jail is like a complete stand-a-lone operating system, you can populate it with any application you want. The real limitation is how is that jail going to gain public internet access so the domain name of your apache website can be found and accessed. A static ip address is pretty much required, though with some creative ip address assignments this can be circumvented. Thats a whole other subject area. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: Can anyone Reproduce this Gstreamer-plugins compile error?
On Tue, Jul 13, 2010 at 4:16 PM, Koop Mast wrote: > On Tue, 2010-07-13 at 14:52 -0700, Chris Maness wrote: >> `/usr/ports/multimedia/gstreamer-plugins/work/gst-plugins-base-0.10.29/sys/ximage' >> CC libgstximagesink_la-ximagesink.lo >> In file included from ximagesink.c:111: >> ximagesink.h:35:33: error: X11/extensions/XShm.h: No such file or >> directory >> In file included from ximagesink.c:111: >> ximagesink.h:150: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before >> 'XShmSegmentInfo' >> ximagesink.c: In function 'gst_ximage_buffer_finalize': > > Seems some files from x11/libXext went missing, try to reinstall that > and check gstreamer-plugins again. > > -Koop > > I am currently rebuilding all up and downstream depends on X11lib, and I think libXext is included. I was also not able to rebuild ImageMagic, hopefully it is the same issue. The ultimate goal for me is virtualbox-ose, but man my ports are old and crusty and giving me a fit when I go to install things that have more complex depends even though I have portupgraded all ports, invariably enough fail to give me problems later on. I am tempted to rip all the ports out and install again, but this is a production web and mail server for my personal business and my Church's site. Thanks, Chris Maness ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: Can anyone Reproduce this Gstreamer-plugins compile error?
On Tue, 2010-07-13 at 14:52 -0700, Chris Maness wrote: > `/usr/ports/multimedia/gstreamer-plugins/work/gst-plugins-base-0.10.29/sys/ximage' > CC libgstximagesink_la-ximagesink.lo > In file included from ximagesink.c:111: > ximagesink.h:35:33: error: X11/extensions/XShm.h: No such file or > directory > In file included from ximagesink.c:111: > ximagesink.h:150: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before > 'XShmSegmentInfo' > ximagesink.c: In function 'gst_ximage_buffer_finalize': Seems some files from x11/libXext went missing, try to reinstall that and check gstreamer-plugins again. -Koop ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: os that rather uses the gpu?
> On Tue, 13 Jul 2010 22:46:15 +0200 > Jozsi Avadkan wrote: > > > Does someone know a distribution/operating system, that rather uses > > the GPU for "working", not the CPU? [by default] Not exclusively, no. But there are developments, still mostly in the research stage, for software allowing heterogeneous computing platforms of CPUs and GPUs to offload more work onto the GPUs; and there are some experimental architectures, like Intel Larrabee, that are CPU/GPU hybrids. See, for example: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPGPU http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larrabee_(microarchitecture) b. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Gnome theme and window preferences not completely honored
I'm running FreeBSD 8.1-RC1 with Gnome 2.30.0 and am having a strange issue where I can set almost everything about the desktop appearance using the theme settings and the "preferences" tool, except the window decorations never change (internal icons, colors, etc, do) and things like focus-follows-mouse don't appear to be honored by the window manager. Going into the gconf editor shows that, for example, apps.metacity.general.focus_mode="sloppy", but I still have to click to type. I am probably missing something simple and obvious here, but I'm not spotting it yet. What can I look for next? Thanks! ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: Dell SAS5/IR
On Tue, Jul 13, 2010 at 3:30 PM, Grant Peel wrote: > Hi all, > > I was attempiting to restage a server last night to no avail. It is a Dell > 860 with a LSI SAS (Dell SAS5/SI) controller. > > This was happening when I was dumping the filesystems from a USB memory > stick (da1s1) to the hard drive (Seagate 76 GIG SAS - da0s1). > > Can anyone tell me if they have seen this before? or if it is a Hard disk > problem, or a problem with the SAS controller, or is it a FreeBSD problem? > > I ahve donwloaded the latest SAS firmware and installed it, ran the Dell 32 > Bit diags, ran the drive diagnostics, etc etc and everything passes with no > errors. > > I simply cant install dumps, or install a fresh copy of freebsd. > > I have snapshots of what the console iis showing, but in a nutshell: > > (da0:mpt:0:0:0:0): Synchonize cahce failed, status =0x4a, scsi status = 0x0 > (da0:mpt:0:0:0:0): removing device entry > Device /da0s1e went missing before all of the data could be written to it, > expect data loss > > I have snapshots if anyone wants me to send them off list. > > Any possible resalutions ? > The way I read your problem is that you are dumping a slice with partitions to another slice correct? I don't think that works, dump(1) works on the filesystem level, so a partition by partition dump and restore is needed. -- Adam Vande More ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: os that rather uses the gpu?
On Jul 13, 2010, at 1:46 PM, Jozsi Avadkan wrote: > Does someone know a distribution/operating system, that rather uses the > GPU for "working", not the CPU? [by default] Nope. The notion doesn't make much sense, either-- the GPU isn't connected in the fashion needed to receive interrupts the way a CPU does. Regards, -- -Chuck ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: What chipset is the Asus PCE-N13?
> From owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org Sun Jul 11 18:36:44 2010 > Date: Sun, 11 Jul 2010 19:20:46 -0400 > From: Nathan Lay > To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org > Subject: What chipset is the Asus PCE-N13? > > Hi list, > I can't seem to find anything about this wireless adapter. then you didn't try very hard. Google for "Asus PCE-N13 chipset" show that it is Ralink 2860 based. Ralink supplies a Linux driver. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: os that rather uses the gpu?
On Tue, 13 Jul 2010 22:46:15 +0200 Jozsi Avadkan wrote: > Does someone know a distribution/operating system, that rather uses > the GPU for "working", not the CPU? [by default] GPUs are so specialized that you probably won't ever find an operating system being run in one: the performance would be terrible. It's far better to only offload certain applications that have been designed to run on such a highly parallel system. -- Bruce Cran ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
os that rather uses the gpu?
Does someone know a distribution/operating system, that rather uses the GPU for "working", not the CPU? [by default] Or this solution is still in the "beginning part"? Thanks for any tips, link, suggestions. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Dell SAS5/IR
Hi all, I was attempiting to restage a server last night to no avail. It is a Dell 860 with a LSI SAS (Dell SAS5/SI) controller. This was happening when I was dumping the filesystems from a USB memory stick (da1s1) to the hard drive (Seagate 76 GIG SAS - da0s1). Can anyone tell me if they have seen this before? or if it is a Hard disk problem, or a problem with the SAS controller, or is it a FreeBSD problem? I ahve donwloaded the latest SAS firmware and installed it, ran the Dell 32 Bit diags, ran the drive diagnostics, etc etc and everything passes with no errors. I simply cant install dumps, or install a fresh copy of freebsd. I have snapshots of what the console iis showing, but in a nutshell: (da0:mpt:0:0:0:0): Synchonize cahce failed, status =0x4a, scsi status = 0x0 (da0:mpt:0:0:0:0): removing device entry Device /da0s1e went missing before all of the data could be written to it, expect data loss I have snapshots if anyone wants me to send them off list. Any possible resalutions ? TIA, -Grant ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: D-Link DWA-556 and hostap
On Jul 13, 2010, at 5:03 AM, Nathan Lay wrote: > Hi list, > I read that the D-Link DWA-556 uses the AR5008 chipset. Anyone using it? > Does it work well for hostap (at least for 11g)? I'm a bit unsure because > I've read that AR5008 has hardware bugs. However, I am a fan of ath(4) ... > it has served me well in the past. However, I'm considering building a Mini > ITX system that has only one PCI-E x4 slot. My choices seem to be DWA-556 > (AR5008) and Asus PCE-N13 (RT2860), both of which are PCI-E x1 cards. > > How about Marvell-based wireless cards (mwl(4))? I haven't been able to find > any card with a Marvell chipset in it! I got a D-Link DWA-556 a couple of days ago. Works fine for me in 11g mode. Have not tried hostap. ath0: mem 0xfd9f-0xfd9f irq 19 at device 0.0 on pci4 ath0: [ITHREAD] ath0: AR5418 mac 12.10 RF2133 phy 8.1 I'm running 8.1-RC2 now. Hoping for 11n driver support soon. ;) Cheers, - Emiel van de Laar ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
login.conf: passwordtime not enforced?
Hi, after reading some docs about hardening freebsd installations, I decided to enforce password expiration after 90days. I've added the corresponding line to /etc/login.conf and ... after quite some time (way more than 3 months already!) nothing happens ... Just googled around, and noticed this functionality seems to be absent from the base system ... only passwd(1) seems to honor this value, but truth is, when I need to use passwd(1) it's because I want to change the password myself! There is a post that mentions that having blowfish (instead of md5) as a 'passwd_format' works ... http://www.daemonforums.org/showpost.php?s=41d1e0ba423c94357afe805dbe0b2730&p=17826&postcount=5 However, I wonder if it worked for the author of the post, only because he manually set the password expiry date using 'pw usermod [username] -p [date]' Any ideas on how to enforce this? Do I have to manually use pw(1) every 90 days? -- fernan PS: other references to this problem: http://markmail.org/message/f5b5o3vsyo7pcozf http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-security/2008-September/004934.html ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: Clarification: "Jail" -vs- "Chroot"
Hi, > 1.) FreeBSD has both "chroot" capability as well as "jail" capability. Yes, it has both of them. You still want to use chroot, also it is kind of 'part' of a jail (technically perhaps it's implemented separately). > 2.) Only FreeBSD has true, "jail" functionality? Yes?...No? In Solaris, you have zones, and there are several projects to do the same thing with Linux (Linux-vserver etc). > 3.) When reading something (book, article, etc.), is there a way to > determine if the author is, in fact, talking about truly a "jail" or > are they really just referring to a "chroot" environment? For example, > I have a book ("Preventing web attacks with Apache") that says: > > "Chroot is short for change root and essentially allows you to run > programs in a protected or jailed environment. The main benefit of a > chroot jail is that the jail will limit the portion of the file system > the daemon can see to the root directory of the jail. Additionally, > since the jail only needs to support Apache, the programs available in > the jail can be extremely limited." Usually, only FreeBSD-specific books will talk about jails, as chroot is the generic Unix-way for that. Anyway, in many cases you can use a jail for the same things a chroot-environment is talked about. In this case, I think he's really talking about a chroot, as he's only talking about the file system, not the network etc. > 4.) Jail is the more secure of the two options? I cannot really answer this, but a jail is the more separated way. So, I would say, a jail is more secure. If the extras of a jail are not needed, it is perhaps more insecure, as there are more points to break into theu system. But, don't rely on my answer, I never looked at the kernel-side of jails the very technical way. > 5.) When would you "typically" use a jail -vs- a chroot? The new, 2nd > edition of "Absolute FreeBSD" says: > > "Chrooting is useful for web servers that have multiple clients on one > machine—that is, web servers with many virtual hosts." On the FreeBSD-machines I manage, I use chroot for the services that are not that security-relevant or can easily be separated, i.e. on some distributions you can put your apache or bind easily into a chroot-environment. Also, a chroot-environment can have other targets than a jail, e.g. if you only want to have another file system-visibility instead of a new jail as you do when you have to start with a live-cd into a non-booting system. Sorry for my English. :) Regards, Julian ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Clarification: "Jail" -vs- "Chroot"
Hi folks, I'm reading about "jails" and "chroot", and I'm not clear about the differences so I'm hoping someone can clarify this for me. Here's what I "think" is correct: 1.) FreeBSD has both "chroot" capability as well as "jail" capability. 2.) Only FreeBSD has true, "jail" functionality? Yes?...No? 3.) When reading something (book, article, etc.), is there a way to determine if the author is, in fact, talking about truly a "jail" or are they really just referring to a "chroot" environment? For example, I have a book ("Preventing web attacks with Apache") that says: "Chroot is short for change root and essentially allows you to run programs in a protected or jailed environment. The main benefit of a chroot jail is that the jail will limit the portion of the file system the daemon can see to the root directory of the jail. Additionally, since the jail only needs to support Apache, the programs available in the jail can be extremely limited." 4.) Jail is the more secure of the two options? 5.) When would you "typically" use a jail -vs- a chroot? The new, 2nd edition of "Absolute FreeBSD" says: "Chrooting is useful for web servers that have multiple clients on one machine—that is, web servers with many virtual hosts." Comments??? Suggestions??? Thank you! Ed ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: trouble mounting USB digital camera
On Tue, Jul 13, 2010 at 05:52:11PM +0200, Polytropon wrote: > On Tue, 13 Jul 2010 15:59:30 +0100, Anton Shterenlikht > wrote: > > This is some ancient Kodak DC280. > > I couldn't find how to do (b), > > but (a) worked fine. > > It's quite possible that this camera is PTP only, so using programs > like gphoto2, gtkam or digikam are a very easy way to use them - and > gphoto2 can also be used to automate things. > > The Kodak DC280 really looks ancient (that's nothing bad per se), in > fact, I thought I looked at my Kodak DC210 because the rear panel > nearly looks the same; this one IS ancient because it doesn't even > have USB - it's serial connected. > > I think your camera has a CF card you can eject? In this case, you > can, if available, use an USB card reader to go the regular mount > way. So if you wish to use a mount-based way of accessing files, > maybe using the pure card is a way to go. well.. I do hope that I'll find a better camera lying around next time. This one has some problems with focus as well. Anyway, gphoto2 is an excellent program, it does all I need, so I don't really need to do anything else. many thanks for your advice anton -- Anton Shterenlikht Room 2.6, Queen's Building Mech Eng Dept Bristol University University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TR, UK Tel: +44 (0)117 331 5944 Fax: +44 (0)117 929 4423 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: trouble mounting USB digital camera
On Tue, 13 Jul 2010 15:59:30 +0100, Anton Shterenlikht wrote: > This is some ancient Kodak DC280. > I couldn't find how to do (b), > but (a) worked fine. It's quite possible that this camera is PTP only, so using programs like gphoto2, gtkam or digikam are a very easy way to use them - and gphoto2 can also be used to automate things. The Kodak DC280 really looks ancient (that's nothing bad per se), in fact, I thought I looked at my Kodak DC210 because the rear panel nearly looks the same; this one IS ancient because it doesn't even have USB - it's serial connected. I think your camera has a CF card you can eject? In this case, you can, if available, use an USB card reader to go the regular mount way. So if you wish to use a mount-based way of accessing files, maybe using the pure card is a way to go. -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
ath(4) card /* Hardware revision not supported */
I've Icom SL-5200 CardBus wireless card, which is detected as: ath0: mem 0xb7fb-0xb7fb irq 20 at device 0.0 on cardbus0 ath0: [ITHREAD] ath0: unable to attach hardware; HAL status 13 device_attach: ath0 attach returned 6 and a...@pci0:3:0:0:class=0x02 card=0x000817dd chip=0x0013168c rev=0x01 hdr=0x00 vendor = 'Atheros Communications Inc.' device = '802.11a/b/g Wireless Adapter (AR2312)' class = network subclass = ethernet Looking at /usr/src/sys/dev/ath/ath_hal/ah.h status 13 is: HAL_ENOTSUPP= 13, /* Hardware revision not supported */ I've 2 questions: 1. Is this card AR5212 or AR2312? Or both? Or neither? AR5212 is listed in ath(4) as supported, but AR2312 is not. 2. Does "Hardware revision not supported" mean this card is too new? Too old? many thanks anton -- Anton Shterenlikht Room 2.6, Queen's Building Mech Eng Dept Bristol University University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TR, UK Tel: +44 (0)117 331 5944 Fax: +44 (0)117 929 4423 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: trouble mounting USB digital camera
On Tue, Jul 13, 2010 at 12:15:40PM +0200, Polytropon wrote: > On Tue, 13 Jul 2010 09:59:21 +0100, Anton Shterenlikht > wrote: > > I'm trying to mount USB digital camera > > to FBSD -current (either i386 or amd64). > > > > I get to > > > > ugen1.2: at usbus1 > > > > in dmesg, but no block device appears, > > so I'm not sure how to mount this device. > > There may be two reasons: > > a) The camera does identify as ugen because it has to be interfaced >like a camera device; use photo2 or gtkam to obtain content. >This means you cannot actually mount it, but use a program to >control its actions. > > b) The camera can use both modes, as decribed in a) as well as a >direct access mode; use the camera's setting to switch to the >USB storage mode. Then you can easily mount it. This is some ancient Kodak DC280. I couldn't find how to do (b), but (a) worked fine. many thanks for your help -- Anton Shterenlikht Room 2.6, Queen's Building Mech Eng Dept Bristol University University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TR, UK Tel: +44 (0)117 331 5944 Fax: +44 (0)117 929 4423 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: trouble mounting USB digital camera
On Tue, Jul 13, 2010 at 12:25:17PM +0300, Vladimir Kushnir wrote: > Hi Anton. > > On Tue, 13 Jul 2010, Anton Shterenlikht wrote: > > > I'm trying to mount USB digital camera > > to FBSD -current (either i386 or amd64). > > > > I get to > > > > ugen1.2: at usbus1 > > > > in dmesg, but no block device appears, > > so I'm not sure how to mount this device. > > > > Does the procedure for mounding USB camera > > devices differ from that form USB flash drives? > > > > Yes it looks like your camera uses PTP protocol (precisely like mine > Kodak C340 does). In this case you don't mount it at all and use > graphics/libgphoto2 based photo transfer/management programs instead (they > are: console graphics/gphoto2, KDE3 based graphics/digikam, KDE4 > graphics/digikam-kde4, GTK+ graphics/gtkam, MONO graphics/f-spot and so on > - make your choice) many thanks, graphics/gphoto2 worked well, I got my pictures. thank you for your help -- Anton Shterenlikht Room 2.6, Queen's Building Mech Eng Dept Bristol University University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TR, UK Tel: +44 (0)117 331 5944 Fax: +44 (0)117 929 4423 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
rrdtool and perl 5.10 not playing nice
I have seen this issue on two machines now, but this particular instance is on a newly built one. I run munin to collect and graph stats on my network from this box. net-mgmt/munin-master depends on perl and rrdtool. I installed perl 5.10 from ports and then installed munin-master. rrdtool was built as a dependency with the default port knobs: r...@aylee /usr/ports/databases/rrdtool # make showconfig ===> The following configuration options are available for rrdtool-1.4.3: DEJAVU=off "Use DejaVu fonts (requires X11)" MMAP=on "Use mmap in rrd_update" PERL_MODULE=on "Build PERL module" PYTHON_MODULE=off "Build PYTHON bindings" RUBY_MODULE=off "Build RUBY bindings" I'm seeing this error from munin: Can't locate RRDs.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.10.1/BSDPAN /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1/mach +/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1 /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.10.1/mach /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.10.1 .) at +/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1/Munin/Master/Utils.pm line 22. BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1/Munin/Master/Utils.pm line 22. Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1/Munin/Master/UpdateWorker.pm line 18. BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1/Munin/Master/UpdateWorker.pm line 18. Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1/Munin/Master/Update.pm line 17. BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1/Munin/Master/Update.pm line 17. Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/share/munin/munin-update line 13. BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/share/munin/munin-update line 13. RRDs.pm does exist: r...@aylee /root # find /usr/local/lib/perl5 -name RRDs.pm /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.1/Log/Log4perl/Appender/RRDs.pm Not knowing anything of perl, what can I do to fix this? It has only occurred since upgrading to/installing perl 5.10 cheers, Rob ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: Help needed : FreeBSD 8.1 / xorg / xf86-video-intel / dell400
On 07/13/2010 15:37, Henri-Pierre Charles wrote: Hello, I've a dell d400 laptop quite old but still usefull. I've upgraded to 8.1-RC2 which seem ok. It was perfectly functionnal with FreeBSD 8.0 and the freebsd-8.0-release packages. My usual way to upgrade packages is to "pkg_delete -a"&& pkg_add -r a list of my usual softwares which come from ports/i386/i386/packages-8.1-release/ which contain xf86-video-intel-2.7.1_3&& xorg-7.5 It's impossible to have a graphical output (1) Using video-intel the system hang immediately without any message I've also tried to add : Option "DRI" "off" # [] Option "NoAccel" "on" # [] in my /etc/X11/xorg.conf Device section : still hang I've try to patch i830_display.c:i830_crtc_load_lut as suggested in another thread, the system does not hang but has a black screen (2) Using video-vesa X fail with a message : "(EE) VESA(0): No valid modes" "(EE) Screen(s) found, but none have a usable configuration." I've put all the possible information here : http://henripierre.charles.free.fr/Xorg-Intel/ - pciconf -lv - xorg.conf - Xorg.0.log for intel driver, intel patched driver, vesa driver . I've tried to modify my initial xorg.conf without any success. Is there a solution, (even with a not accelerated solution) or am I obliged to downgrade to 8.0 to keep FreeBSD or install a modern ubuntu (troll inside :-) ? Any idea or clue ? Cheers -- HPC http://ticetmensonges.blog.free.fr I have the same troubles on my old Asus laptop. Intel video and xv video mode has been in unusable state for quite a while actually. You may want to look at this thread in the forums: http://forums.freebsd.org/showthread.php?t=15686 -- Best wishes, Dmitry. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Help needed : FreeBSD 8.1 / xorg / xf86-video-intel / dell400
Hello, I've a dell d400 laptop quite old but still usefull. I've upgraded to 8.1-RC2 which seem ok. It was perfectly functionnal with FreeBSD 8.0 and the freebsd-8.0-release packages. My usual way to upgrade packages is to "pkg_delete -a" && pkg_add -r a list of my usual softwares which come from ports/i386/i386/packages-8.1-release/ which contain xf86-video-intel-2.7.1_3 && xorg-7.5 It's impossible to have a graphical output (1) Using video-intel the system hang immediately without any message I've also tried to add : Option "DRI" "off" # [] Option "NoAccel" "on" # [] in my /etc/X11/xorg.conf Device section : still hang I've try to patch i830_display.c:i830_crtc_load_lut as suggested in another thread, the system does not hang but has a black screen (2) Using video-vesa X fail with a message : "(EE) VESA(0): No valid modes" "(EE) Screen(s) found, but none have a usable configuration." I've put all the possible information here : http://henripierre.charles.free.fr/Xorg-Intel/ - pciconf -lv - xorg.conf - Xorg.0.log for intel driver, intel patched driver, vesa driver . I've tried to modify my initial xorg.conf without any success. Is there a solution, (even with a not accelerated solution) or am I obliged to downgrade to 8.0 to keep FreeBSD or install a modern ubuntu (troll inside :-) ? Any idea or clue ? Cheers -- HPC http://ticetmensonges.blog.free.fr ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: trouble mounting USB digital camera
Hi Anton. On Tue, 13 Jul 2010, Anton Shterenlikht wrote: I'm trying to mount USB digital camera to FBSD -current (either i386 or amd64). I get to ugen1.2: at usbus1 in dmesg, but no block device appears, so I'm not sure how to mount this device. Does the procedure for mounding USB camera devices differ from that form USB flash drives? Yes it looks like your camera uses PTP protocol (precisely like mine Kodak C340 does). In this case you don't mount it at all and use graphics/libgphoto2 based photo transfer/management programs instead (they are: console graphics/gphoto2, KDE3 based graphics/digikam, KDE4 graphics/digikam-kde4, GTK+ graphics/gtkam, MONO graphics/f-spot and so on - make your choice) Regards, Vladimir ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: databases/php5-odbc vs. libiodbc
On 2010-Jun-15, 19:21, Kyryll A Mirnenko aka Mirya wrote: > Currently the databases/php5-odbc PHP extension is hardcoded to be compiled > with unixODBC backend, so the users that have libiodbc installed (as a > dependency of kde4 ports, for ex.) can't installed the first 'cause those two > ODBC ports conflict with each other. > The php-odbc configure script however says (./configure --help) it can be > compiled with iODBC support (--with-iodbc=/usr/local), but for some reason > simply replacing the configure script arguments for the port (with libiodbc > installed from ports) result in nothing being done: the configure script > creates the Makefile with empty target, so nothing is built actually. > Did anyone have success before with building php5-odbc lniked to iodbc > backend? I've been able have the php5-odbc extension link against libiodbc by applying this patch [1] to lang/php5. I haven't conducted any run-tests, though. Please feel free to report success / failure :) [1] http://people.freebsd.org/~gahr/Makefile.ext.diff -- Pietro Cerutti The FreeBSD Project g...@freebsd.org PGP Public Key: http://gahr.ch/pgp pgpN03aRYEJZy.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: trouble mounting USB digital camera
On Tue, 13 Jul 2010 09:59:21 +0100, Anton Shterenlikht wrote: > I'm trying to mount USB digital camera > to FBSD -current (either i386 or amd64). > > I get to > > ugen1.2: at usbus1 > > in dmesg, but no block device appears, > so I'm not sure how to mount this device. There may be two reasons: a) The camera does identify as ugen because it has to be interfaced like a camera device; use photo2 or gtkam to obtain content. This means you cannot actually mount it, but use a program to control its actions. b) The camera can use both modes, as decribed in a) as well as a direct access mode; use the camera's setting to switch to the USB storage mode. Then you can easily mount it. > Does the procedure for mounding USB camera > devices differ from that form USB flash drives? No. As long as the camera does identify to the system as a direct access storage device (da), same procedures apply. -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
trouble mounting USB digital camera
I'm trying to mount USB digital camera to FBSD -current (either i386 or amd64). I get to ugen1.2: at usbus1 in dmesg, but no block device appears, so I'm not sure how to mount this device. Does the procedure for mounding USB camera devices differ from that form USB flash drives? Please advise many thanks anton -- Anton Shterenlikht Room 2.6, Queen's Building Mech Eng Dept Bristol University University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TR, UK Tel: +44 (0)117 331 5944 Fax: +44 (0)117 929 4423 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
How can i know if the freebsd kernel need to be updated ?
Now i use the following commands to maintain my freebsd box. >portsnap fetch update >pkg_version -vIL= >portupgrade -R xxx It works great for software installed through ports. However, how can i know if the kernel needs to be updated ? Sincerely! - e^(π⋅i) + 1 = 0 -- View this message in context: http://old.nabble.com/How-can-i-know-if-the-freebsd-kernel-need-to-be-updated---tp29147737p29147737.html Sent from the freebsd-questions mailing list archive at Nabble.com. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"
Re: Staying up to date with security patches
The full process is described here : http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/updating-upgrading-freebsdupdate.html Alexandre --- En date de : Lun 12.7.10, Michael a écrit : > De: Michael > Objet: Re: Staying up to date with security patches > À: "Mike Clarke" > Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org > Date: Lundi 12 juillet 2010, 19h31 > On 02/07/2010 22:58, Mike Clarke > wrote: > > On Friday 02 July 2010, Ed Flecko wrote: > > > >> Since I will be doing a custom kernel at some > point, I won't use > >> freebsd-update, I'm using cvsup instead. > > > > The alternative would be to just use the source code > patches from the > > security-advisories mailing list. That way you don't > have to rebuild > > the whole base system each time, though some of the > patches will > > require the kernel to be rebuilt. > > > > That's what I used to do and it works. Only trouble is that > in some cases it turns out that it's not enough to simply > follow instructions from security advisory. You have to > manually make other parts of the system otherwise updating > will fail. I found it somewhat confusing and time > consuming. > > Now I'm using freebsd-update with my custom built kernel > and it also works fine. I just have to remember to rebuild > and reinstall my kernel every time after using > freebsd-update (or in fact only when kernel code is > affected). That way I got very quick and no-brainer system > updates. > Is it not advised to do it this way? > > Michael > ___ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org > mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org" > ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"