Re: [FreeBSD] Silly Question

2004-06-21 Thread Jan Muenther
> fsck is what your looking for.
> 
> To find out more type:
> man fsck

Hm, not really. UFS doesn't fragment as hard as FAT or NTFS do, so there's no
need to actively defragment it.
It's just a tad bit more clever with block allocation than those other file-
systems. 

You don't need to run fsck manually, on a regular basis. It's there to fix
things when problems appear or you didn't dismount the filesystems normally.

In that case, /etc/rc runs it anyway... in some rare cases you need to run it
from single user mode, but hey, you'll notice when you need to do that :>


Cheers, J.
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Re: Win-modems

2004-06-20 Thread Jan Muenther
Ahoi,

> What about win modems?? where I can find drivers or
> kernel modules. Linux drivers doesn't work correctly.
> My modem-Lucent Win Modem (Genius GM56PCI-L), chipset-Lucent1646

try this:

Port:   ltmdm-1.4_5
Path:   /usr/ports/comms/ltmdm
Info:   Driver for the Lucent LT Winmodem chipset

Cheers, J.
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Re: installing gFTP with gtk12 instead of gtk20

2004-06-20 Thread Jan Muenther
> I'm trying to install gFTP from the ports. When I do a make install, it 
> constantly wants to install gtk20 instead of gtk12. Gtk20 isn't installed 
> on my machine due to errors during the build, but gtk12 is installed.
> 
> According to the gFTP website it shouldn't be a problem to install gFTP 
> with gtk12, so how do I force the gFTP-port to install it with gtk12 
> instead of gtk20?

Interesting, from how I interpret the Makefile, I'd think 1.2 would be the 
default... anyway try 'make -DWITH_GTK2=NO' and see if it works...


Cheers, J.
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Re: freebsd and dns

2004-06-18 Thread Jan Muenther

Hi,

don't meant to discomfort you, but is it by any chance a bit of an older
version of bind 8?

In that case, some Evil Person [tm] may have had his or her wicked ways with
your machine. 
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Re: USB Modem Fun

2004-06-17 Thread Jan Muenther
Hi there,

> Plug in and dmesg says:
> ugen0: Conexant USB modemInc. USB V.90 56k/FAX Modem erface,
> rev1.00/0.01, addr 2
> 
> So far so good. So i scoot over to /etc/ppp/ppp.conf and type in
> /dev/ugen0 for the device.


ugen(4) is the generic USB device driver, meaning this gets assigned when 
no other driver for the USB device can apply. You won't be able to use your
USB modem through the driver, you'll need umodem(4) and ucom(4) support in 
either your kernel or load the modules. 

Cheers, J.
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Re: Password not requested

2004-06-17 Thread Jan Muenther
Ahoi there,

> I have a slight problem that I cannot figure out.  I used cvsup and did 
> buildworld, etc...  When i finished I am no longer asked to supply a 
> password when logging on with any user (tried 3 accounts).

did you run mergemaster? My guess would be you f*cked up your PAM config. 


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Re: Devil Mascot

2004-06-14 Thread Jan Muenther
> You may think that is a small issue, but when you are trying to create
> market awareness you need a mascot that evokes simplicity and goodwill, not
> one that evokes evil and deception.

Man... either you're a (moderately funny) troll or *you're* the one with
some serious issues here.

It's a daemon, which is not a demon and surely not a devil. 

http://www.mckusick.com/beastie/index.html

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Re: Maxtor OneTouch USB Drive

2004-06-09 Thread jan . muenther
> but no mount commands seem to work. :/

How do you try to mount it? Are you on 4.x or 5.x ?
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Re: HP all in 1 2510 printer

2004-06-07 Thread jan . muenther
> I just got a nice shiny new HP PSC 2510 printer, scanner, copier, fax
> doodad.  It's network capable, running its own print server, etc.
> Thing is, I don't want it to be totally wasted on the Windoze machine,
> so I'd like to at least print from FreeBSD.

Hm, as a matter of fact, if it has a NIC and runs its own print server,
chances are high it speaks lp... at least all other HPs I know do. You can
simply set it up as described in the handbook's printing chapter then
(using /etc/printcap, simply). 

Good luck, should work.

Cheers, J.
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Re: pccard modem

2004-06-03 Thread jan . muenther
Heya,

> 1. Is this not a winmodem?
No.

> 2. How do I make it work? I'm not sure if it is detected or not. I get 
> the lines
> 
> sio4:  at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 11 
> function 0 config 5 on pccard0
> sio4: type 16550A
> sio4: unable to activate interrupt in fast mode - using normal mode
> 
> from the dmesg. Does it mean the card is properly detected.

Looks ok to me.

> 3. If it is detected, do I need to start a daemon for it?

No.

> 4. What is the recommended way to check that the card is working

try 'cu -s 9600 -l /dev/cuaa4' 
Then try and give it some AT command - ATZ or something. 
~~. to quit.

You can use that device in your ppp.conf as usual, follow the handbook in
this regard. 

Cheers, J.

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Re: root no found

2004-05-18 Thread jan . muenther
> but every 5 minute I receive a mail from cron daemon
> in
> which it says:
> 
> Cron <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> root /usr/libexec/atrun
> 
> root:not found

Well, yeah. You specify a username there, and that's not part of the crontab
format - this isn't inetd (see man 5 crontab for reference). 

Cheers, J.
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Re: sound driver not loading

2004-05-18 Thread jan . muenther
> another newbie question I'm afraid when i boot my machine the sound
> driver module is not loading and have to type kldload snd_drivers every
> time did i miss something on install? 
> 
> is it time to get a crash course in kernel compiling?

Yes. Either that (read the handbook) or man 5 loader.conf  --- or both.


Cheers, J.
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Re: sendmail problems

2004-05-17 Thread jan . muenther

> This means you don't have a fully qualified domain name on that box.
> Put it in using hostname in rc.conf, hosts, or what ever does your
> dns.

You actually need to do both - set a hostname in your /etc/rc.conf (using
hostname="what.ev.er") and then resolve that through your /etc/hosts -
follow the example entries. 

Both config files have their own man pages. 

Cheers, J.

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Re: the most light weight X web browser?

2004-05-08 Thread jan . muenther

Hey there,

> But such a slow notebook what browser do you suggest to use? The 
> harddisk don't have much space after the OS is installed, and memory is 
> pretty limited. Epiphany comes to my mind, but it depends on Mozilla and 
> gtk. If there is an extremely light weighted browser that just use 
> Athena (or can be compiled so) it would be better.

ever had a look at links' graphics mode (-g)? It's blazing fast and really
small - links just against xlib.



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Re: network routing, strange issue

2004-05-05 Thread jan . muenther
Hello,

> and c can ssh and ping each other and have no issues. My problem is machine
> a can not ping or ssh to machine b, from machine a's point of view it's as
> if machine b doesn't exist, yet machine c has no difficulties interacting
> with machine b. I hope the above made sense. Any help appreciated.

You're not providing enough information - this could have tons of reasons.
For a start, it would be helpful to see the intetface configuration and the
routing tables from the hosts in question.

Also, did you make sure you don't simply have packet filtering applied to
one or more of the boxes which interferes with the intended communication?

Cheers, J.
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Re: rebuild pwd.db with a script ?

2004-05-03 Thread jan . muenther
> I need to rebuild with a shell script (in batch mode)
> the /etc/pwd.db file from the /etc/master.passwd file
> each time it is modified by me for internal use.
> 
> Is there a command that allow to do this ?

man 8 pwd_mkdb

Cheers, J.
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Re: Off topic but sendmail help needed

2004-04-10 Thread jan . muenther
> Can someone point me in the right direction so I can get this working.

Just use the Makefile in /etc/mail (or switch to postfix, cough).
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Re: Simplest way to block a single IP?

2004-04-04 Thread jan . muenther

One IP can be null routed as a simple quick workaround:

route add that.ip.add.ress 127.0.0.1

The syntax of the route command will differ from OS to OS, but basically you
set your loopback as the gateway for that host. 

Not a permanent solution of course.

Cheers, J

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Re: BGP On Host

2004-03-30 Thread jan . muenther
> (mirrored).  If both hosts are up, the traffic is routed to the closes
> server to the person making the request.  Otherwise, if one server is down,
> traffic is automatically re-routed to the other box.

That is not what BGP is made for. It's an exterior routing protocol for
routes between AS. 
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Re: apple talk

2004-03-16 Thread jan . muenther
> is there software in the ports tree to read text files and speak the audio
> similar to apple talk?

Port:   festival-1.4.1_2
Path:   /usr/ports/audio/festival
Info:   Multi-lingual speech synthesis system

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Re: Options for make

2004-03-16 Thread jan . muenther
> Where i can find info about options for make in 
> /usr/ports/some_category/port  ?
> Especially if i want build package, no install.
> If exist some page in net just show my where, please.

Erm... just look at the Makefile... 
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Re: Strange network behavior

2004-03-12 Thread jan . muenther

What sort of hub/switch is this? Have you tried setting the interface
speed(s) to a fixed value?
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Re: I receive mail, I can send local mail, but I can't send mail to other domains.

2004-03-11 Thread jan . muenther
> reject=550 5.7.1 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>... Relaying denied

see /etc/mail/access.sample, read the README, read the handbook, read the
FAQ at http://www.sendmail.org/faq/.
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a.out to ELF - when?

2004-03-09 Thread jan . muenther

Howdy, 

does anybody know *precisely* when we went from a.out to ELF? 
Can't really find it, maybe due to report writing stupor. I'd welcome a
hint. 

Cheers, J.
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Re: Cisco 350 card with 128-bit WEP?

2004-03-08 Thread jan . muenther
> My LinkSys has the options for 128 bit or 64bit WEP, naturally I went
> with 128.  This works great for all my Windows boxes...but how do I get
> FreeBSD to light up the card?

ifconfig an0 wep wepkey "yourwepkey"

also, man ancontrol. You can do pretty nifty things with aironet cards under
freebsd.

cheers, j.
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Re: Monitoring TCP/IP traffic

2004-03-04 Thread jan . muenther
> Is there is anything like TOP for TCP/IP?
> I saw ntop in ports, but it seems only analyzes LAN/internal subnet.

Hm, does 'systat -netstat' maybe already do what you want?
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Re: Strange behaviour in assembly language program

2004-03-03 Thread jan . muenther
> > pusheax ; Or any other dword

Heh... that of course will work too ;)

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Re: Strange behaviour in assembly language program

2004-03-02 Thread jan . muenther
Howdy,

> Here it is:
> 
> .text
> .global _start
> _start:
>   pushl   $0
>   movl$1, %eax
>   int $0x80
> 
> I looked everywhere (Developer's handbook, Google, ...) to find the solution, 
> but all resources I consulted tell me this is the right way to do it.
> This program, however, always exits with 1 regardless of the value I push.
> 
> Please, can someone tell me that I made a really stupid error? I'm already 
> pulling my hair out.

I sympathize. This has actually cost me quite some nerves as well, before
through some debugging and experimentation I found the answer:

The kernel expects the first argument 4 bytes below of the current stack
pointer, which means you have to put the int 80h call on its own label to
get it right. 

I usually use nasm (hate AT&T syntax, sorry),
should translate easily, something like:

_start: 
push 0
mov eax, 1
call syscall

syscall:
int 80h
ret

should do the job.


Greetings, J.
 


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Re: tripwire

2004-02-22 Thread jan . muenther
> Can someone recommend a program like tripwire for 5.2.1-RC2 FreeBSD?

Tried this one here?

Port:   aide-0.9
Path:   /usr/ports/security/aide
Info:   A replacement and extension for Tripwire

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Re: Kernel module programming

2004-02-21 Thread jan . muenther

Hey dude, 

looked at /usr/share/examples/kld/ yet?
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Re: newbie: no route to host

2004-02-16 Thread jan . muenther
> My lan has dialup through 192.168.0.1 [delliver] which shares using ics on 
> xp. Works fine for my rh9, debian woody, and w98 boxes and used to work 
> fine on this too till I started over again.

Try

route add default 192.168.0.1

Looks you don't have a default route set, so your packets never get routed
outside. 
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Re: Scripts

2004-02-16 Thread jan . muenther

Firstly, the abuse of 'cat' as I suggested is quite wonky, indeed. 
I still sometimes do it like that though, for no reason other than typing
quicker than I think at times. 

> Sounds like you don't have . in your path or haven't rehashed 
> since  you created the file  'script.pl'.

I just wanted to say quickly that I'd recommend *not* ever taking '.' into
your path - when someone wants you to execute something and places it into a
directory where both have write rights and names it like the binary you're
supposed to call, it's going to get executed first. 


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Re: Scripts

2004-02-16 Thread jan . muenther
> less textfile | script.pl
>  
> script.pl: Command not found.

Try:

cat textfile | ./script.pl


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Re: USB Flash Drive.

2004-02-07 Thread jan . muenther
> umass0: Luwen EasyDisc, rev 1.10/1.00, addr 2

You've already been pointed to the other devices this requires supported in
your kernel.

However, you finally probably want to mount it over the da device, like

mount_msdos /dev/da0s1 /mnt


Cheers, J.

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Re: proxies and firewalls

2004-02-02 Thread jan . muenther
> I have Lan with private ip address that send packets to
> public internet. How does an proxy server solve the private ip
> address versus my public ip address problem?

Simply through not routing / NATting at all. 

Instead of just forwarding the packets rewriting the IP headers like a NAT
device does, an application layer proxy does the connections to the outside
world *INSTEAD* of the client.

To use the popular example of HTTP:
While a NAT device will just forward and rewrite your query to a server's
port 80/TCP and then forward and rewrite the reply according to its
connection table, an application layer proxy will do the query *itself*. It
will then process the reply, identify whether it looks like HTML that
matches its quality/security requirements and then give a friendly reply to
the client that originally did the query. 

Again, the proxy itself plays client on the application layer. 

This of course means that all outgoing connections are also done with the
external IP address of the application level proxy machine. 

Clear now?
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Re: proxies and firewalls

2004-02-02 Thread jan . muenther
> Are you saying you know of an proxy server that does the nat
> function?

Actually, the point of having  proxies is *not* having
to route. Your proxy machine should not be able to forward packets. 

Roughly, there a two different sub-groups: Circuit layer and application
layer proxies, names should be self explaining. 

Example for an app layer gateway:

Port:   fwtk-2.1
Path:   /usr/ports/security/fwtk
Info:   A toolkit used for building firewalls based on proxy services


Example for a circuit level proxy:

Port:   nylon-1.2
Path:   /usr/ports/net/nylon
Info:   A Unix SOCKS 4 and 5 proxy server


Socks5 is already app layer, too, IIRC.

Cheers, J.


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Re: how to make .ko filles ?

2004-01-29 Thread jan . muenther
> So please tell me how to make .ko file from a .C file.

Check out /usr/share/examples/kld for a bunch of examples on how to
implement KLDs in FreeBSD. 


Cheers, J.
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Re: Can't assign requested address Help

2004-01-29 Thread jan . muenther
>  have a alias on de2 of xxx.xxx.42.208 I can SSh to that address but can't ping it. 
> I get can't  assign requested address. Netmask is 255.255.255.248. Other port ping 
> just fine XXX.XXX.41.1 on de2.  Any help

Are both IP addresses on the same subnet? If so, you'll have to use
255.255.255.255 as the netmask for the alias. See the ifconfig(8) manpage. 



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Re: Configuring IP address aliasing

2004-01-26 Thread jan . muenther
Hello,

> I found the reference to using the 255.255.255.255 netmask via Google, 
> however, I have Michael Lucas's book "Absolute BSD" and reference on 
> pages 103 & 104 (on IP aliasing) clearly show using the same netmask as 
> the real interface when creating IP aliases.

This book is blatantly wrong then. Basically, the point is that the network
route already exists and the network extension is already clear. So, you
must use a non-conflicting netmask. 

The ifconfig manpage describes this as well, by the way. 

Cheers, J.
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Re: "rename" shell command

2004-01-26 Thread jan . muenther
Two things: 

First of all, Mac OS X is not BSD. It has a BSD-derived userland, but a
microkernel (Darwin) and is generally not quite the same. 
In any way, you should look into mv and learn basic shell scripting. 

Regards, J.


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Re: nOOb: FreeBSD connectivity with Windows 2000

2004-01-26 Thread jan . muenther
Hello,

> with DSL. I, then, want to hook up my FreeBSD box with the Windows
> machine (and a Linux laptop) so I can browse the internet using any of
> them.

By having a long good look at the handbook on
http://www.freebsd.org/handbook. Particularly look for the PPPoE and the
router/firewall/advanced networking pieces. 

cheers, J.


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Re: Terminal Emulator?

2004-01-17 Thread jan . muenther
> I've got a headless system that I need to connect to via terminal and I've 
> never done this from FreeBSD.  Any recommendations?

Several possibilities, minicom is in ports, cu/tip are in the base system. 

I usually use 'cu -s 9600 -l /dev/cuaa0' or something similar.
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Re: How to start modem Zyxel Omni 56k PCI under FreeBSD

2004-01-17 Thread jan . muenther
> Kind to you time of days. At me a question: How to start modem Zyxel
> Omni 56k PCI under FreeBSD. Help please!!!

Hm, PCI modem, eh? Chances are high it's a so called Winmodem, which doesn't
have any UART chips but some sort of software emulation for it that usually
comes as some Win32 cruft. This could mean you're simply out of luck. 

Get a real modem. 

Cheers, J.
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Re: Switch MTA -> Postfix

2004-01-16 Thread jan . muenther
> Do the daily/weekly/monthly scripts need a lot of tweaking to still
> mail reports to root after switching from sendmail to postfix?
> 
> Are the changes necessary documented anywhere?

Basically none. You just need to forward root's mail to a user account that
you're actually reading in /etc/aliases and call newaliases. Postfix does
all this sendmail-style.


Cheers, J.
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Re: Mail server?

2004-01-16 Thread jan . muenther
Howdy,

> > configuration has always seemed pretty straight-forward.  If I stay with 
> > sendmail, should I download and compile from sources?

You should always use the ports collection, or a package, for what it's
worth. By the way, if you think sendmail configuration is straightforward, I
don't think there's much MTA software out there that could still scare you,
not even qmail :P

> If you choose to go with sendmail, you should use the base-system's.
> It's pretty up to date with critical patches and the like.

I personally deprecated sendmail ages ago, for two mai reasons:
 - it's a cruft, one big old leviathan and delivers mail at according speed
 - its security history

I know both points are arguable and I don't want to troll off another holy
MTA war here, just saying that these two points did it for me. 
> 
> I personally prefer Postfix, which is also used by the mail-servers at
> FreeBSD.org. The UCE blocking support offered by it is pretty good,
> and configuration is straightforward. You don't even need to remove 
> the base-system's MTA, just tweak rc.conf and mailer.conf and you're
> up and away.

I couldn't agree more. Postfix is fast, flexible and way secure and its
configuration and general handling isn't as messy as qmail's. 
For the most part, all you have to worry about is one central config file
and it aims to integrate well into a system replacing sendmail. Try it.

Cheers, J.

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Re: mount Siemens m55

2004-01-06 Thread jan . muenther
> ugen0: Prolific Technology PL2303 Serial adapter (ATEN/IOGEAR UC232A),
> rev 1.10/2.02, addr 2
> 
> i allways get: /dev/ugen0.2: Block device required

ugen(4) is the generic USB device driver. Your device is not being
recognized. I don't think the M55 is a standard umass device, so I'd guess
you're pretty much SoL. Did you try this here?

Port:   scmxx-0.6.4
Path:   /usr/ports/comms/scmxx
Info:   Data exchange utility for Siemens mobile phones


Cheers, J.
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Re: Geman ISDN

2004-01-06 Thread jan . muenther
> Just installed FreeBSD 4.9 and need to get my ISDN modem up and running. Any
> ideas on how to do that? Not sure where to start.

Depends heavily on what type of product you have there. Internal Fritz Card?
See the i4b(4) manpages then, and check out the excellent documentation on
the website. 
If you have an active external ISDN adaptor (something that speaks AT), you
can use it transparently like a modem, if it's connected to the serial port.
The only exception that I know of are those %&/%/$&/ing bad Telekom Eumex
monsters, which needs some magic driver software to provide this
functionality. 
If you happen to have a decent external TA, it's just userland ppp. Stick to
the handbook directions. 

Cheers, J.
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Re: CDMA and GPRS support

2004-01-02 Thread jan . muenther
Hi
> Would you please advise where I can find a hardware compatibility list for
> GPRS and CDMA modems (or just a recommended hardware supplier/make/model(s))
> for FreeBSD?

being .de based, I don't know much about CDMA apart from how it works - as
of GPRS/GSM however, I can tell you that it's fully transparently usable if
you have a phone with a builtin softmodem that supports the AT command set
and the relevant GPRS extensions. 

With both my Siemens phones I can simply set different APNs with single AT
commands and getting the link itself up is a matter of normal PPP dialing
(number *99#). Siemens provides an excellent document containing all the
supported AT commands and their syntax - you can basically control the
entire phone through them. As of the connection to the PC, the usual data
cables do the job, I never bothered to f*ck around with IrDA or the like.
So, for me it's cu and userland ppp. Works like a charm. 


Cheers, J.
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Re: Soekris machines

2003-12-31 Thread jan . muenther
Howdy, 

> In particular how did you communicate with the machine? Do I need a null
> modem cable? Which program you used and settings? From the ports it seems
> minicom may do the trick.
It's been a while, but I played with one of those boxes during our
(ir-)regular C0d3 & b33r sessions. 
The console was set up to use 9600bps, 8N1 - so you could either connect
with minicom, or with cu, as I usually, since it's there by default.
Naturally, you'll need a null modem cable, yes. 

cu -s 9600 -l /dev/cuaa[0-9] usually does the trick for me. 

> 
> If using the CF card in the machine how did you find out what was the
> device name of your USB writer. I blew up my primary HD MBR trying to
> write the image of M0n0wall. Didn't loose almost any data due to my
> nightly backups, but want to find out the right way to do it on a less
> painfull way. :-)

Isn't that handled like umass devices are usually handled, meaning it's
reachable as /dev/da* ?

Cheers, J.
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Re: About USB devices

2003-11-28 Thread jan . muenther

Hello,

> how to mount USB devices. If FreeBSD detected
> the hardware and driver, where and how do I find
> the device in the file system?

USB connected storage devices are usually supported by the umass(4) driver. 
The device should be accessible under /dev/da[0-9] when recognized.

Hope that helps,

J.

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Re: Open Files

2003-09-24 Thread jan muenther
I haven't used ofiles but you could try lsof from
/usr/ports/sysutils/lsof  It should be able to do what you want.
erm man 1 fstat
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