Re: FreeBSD routing problem

2013-10-03 Thread Julian H. Stacey

 From: hrkesh sahu hrisikeshs...@gmail.com
 Date: Thu, 3 Oct 2013 19:09:02 +0530
 To: Julian H. Stacey j...@berklix.com
 Cc: Polytropon free...@edvax.de,
 FreeBSD questions freebsd-questions@freebsd.org

Hi, No idea why it was To: me.

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I dislike MS  windows  quoted-printable, 


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MS excrement not accepted.  http://www.berklix.com/~jhs/std/no_ms_format.txt

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: General questions regarding FreeBSD 10

2013-09-27 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi, Reference:
 From: Nikolas Britton nikolas.brit...@gmail.com 
 Date: Fri, 27 Sep 2013 12:47:08 -0500 

Nikolas Britton wrote:
 General questions regarding FreeBSD 10:
 
 1. Did virtualization containers (VPS) make it into FreeBSD 10? The
 documentation I’ve read implies that you can have nested containers, with
 little to no performance penalty, is this correct? How is networking
 handled inside these containers?
 
 2. I'm assuming jails still exist in FreeBSD (I haven’t used BSD in a long
 time),


Then wait for the Release Announcement !!! Yuo'll read it when we do too.

 how do they relate, or fit in, with VPS and Bhyve offerings? Is Xen
 Dom0 or KVM available on FreeBSD?
 
 3. Can Bhyve be used with processors that don't support Extended Page
 Tables? For example, Xeon 5400 series processors?
 
 4. How well does FreeBSD 10 run as a VMware vsphere , KVM, and/or Xen guest?
 
 5: For Jails, VPS, and Bhyve, what is the footprint (i.e. memory overhead)
 for each implementation?
 
 6. How stable is FreeBSD's ZFS implementation, relative to Solaris? What
 zpool version is in FreeBSD 10? Is LZ4 the default compression mode?
 
 7. Is Clang and the build system setup to automatically target cpu
 instruction set? i.e. cc -target-cpu corei7-avx? Any performance
 improvements of targeted binaries?
 
 8. Has ports management gotten any better, specifically upgrading ports?
 Can applications be self contained, like on the Mac, yet? Any work on
 rollback with ZFS?
 
 9. I recall device support being a large hurtle for me in the past. How far
 behind is driver development relative to Linux, for server equipment? Has
 there been any community interest in porting FreeBSD (world) to Linux
 (kernel)?
 
 10. How is the Java ecosystem on FreeBSD? Is LLVM specific to applications?
 I make the assumption that the VM in LLVM is referring to something like a
 JVM, for code abstraction.
 
 I haven’t used FreeBSD in ages. 

Then you can afford to wait for the Release Announcement - like the
rest of us - Or if you really wanted to know the answer to all these
question, you wouldnt ask the questions@ list that was created for
beginners quetions, you would go search the archives of the developer
lists,  subscribe some. No subscribing a list doesnt mean you have
to run it, just that you keep yourself informed  dont need to ask
quaestions in advance of reality to the wrong list.

 However, VPS, with ZFS, has me really
 excited; I don’t enjoy Solaris, and Enterprise Linux is still stuck in
 2009, with kernel 2.6.32. I can’t find any modern linux distributions that
 are as reliable as I remember FreeBSD was. It’s really sad. Thanks!
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Re: [FreeBSD-Announce] vBSDcon Registrations Only Open For 30 More Days!

2013-09-23 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi, 
Good points in Brett  Michael's posts, but for brevity not copied.

Best avoid having code written  reviewed just in USA as it would get less
trust globaly, NSA is a known alien mega spy,  USA even coerces non USA 
citizens outside USA, eg
 
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/aug/01/gary-mckinnon-extradition-nightmare
 
http://www.change.org/en-GB/petitions/ukhomeoffice-stop-the-extradition-of-richard-o-dwyer-to-the-usa-saverichard

Best encourage FreeBSD sources to be used  suspiciously reviewed by a
variety of programmers  mathematicians/ cryptologists from different
backgrounds  countries;  
  Max chance of loophole reporting with more people from a spectrum
  of countries with rival mutualy distrusting governments from such
  as eg { Britain, China, France, Germany, Israel, North Korea,
  Russia, Syria, USA } etc.

Presumably nearly all of us are cluless on crypto. math. so meantime
encourage involvement of citizens of at least a few different
dis-trusting countries.

Kernels perhaps have less reviewers than cross-OS S/W eg GPG 
Open-SSH etc, so kernels might be target of choice of suborners ?

Maybe FreeBSD Foundation could set up a cheap bonus scheme for security
bugs exposed/ fixed - Special edition coffee mugs, non purchasable,
sent only as a reward, posted globaly free.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Freebsd support in Adelaide wanted

2013-09-22 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi Greg  questions@ etc

 That's massively out of date.  Mike left Adelaide in 1998, and has
 been working for Apple in Cupertino for about 10 years.

OK deleted.

  Greg Lehey in Echunga +61 8 83888286
 
 That's out of date too.  I left Adelaide over 6 years ago.  Up-to-date
 information at http://www.lemis.com/grog/ .

OK Updated.

  Both are well know in FreeBSD community :-)
  I've cc'd them both
 
 Thanks.  Danny did in fact contact me directly, and I think we've
 found somebody for him.

Good :-)

  PS for other consultants:
  If you want to be added to geographic indexed table
  just email me a pre-prepared HTML table enty
  See: http://www.berklix.com/consultants/
 
 It would certainly be a good idea for more eyes to go through this
 list and help you get it up to date.

Updates welcome, preferably in format  diff -c

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Julian
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Re: Unban my second address from the mailing list

2013-09-22 Thread Julian H. Stacey
David Demelier wrote:
 Hi,
 
 A long time ago, my domain malikania.fr has been banned because of lot
 bounces, now the server is working and running.
 
 I sometime send some PR directly from my server using this domain, thus
 I would like to be unbanned (the mail wasn't sent and postfix was saying
 that my domain is forbidden...).
 
 Can you unban my domain please? If I don't post to the good
 mailing-list, just le me know.

No, it's not correct to mail the list for this.
For list specific issues:
Most lists on Internet use conventions of
owner-LISTNAME@
or  LISTNAME-owner@
(often admins alias one to the other so both work), 
so if you get a bounce, mail the other)

http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
also lists:
moderators at freebsd.org

But in this case as it's a domain issue, mail
postmas...@freebsd.org

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Julian
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Re: Freebsd support in Adelaide wanted

2013-09-21 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi, Reference:
 From: Danny Beger da...@beger.com.au 
 Date: Sat, 21 Sep 2013 16:30:57 +0930 

Danny Beger wrote:
 I have a small law firm in Adelaide and I am looking to engage someone to 
 build / purchase a new server to replace my current server which runs v6 
 freebsd.
 
 Can you recommend anyone?

Happily,
http://www.berklix.com/consultants/table.html
shows 
Mike Smith in Adelaide +61 8 8267 3493
Greg Lehey in Echunga +61 8 83888286
Both are well know in FreeBSD community :-)
I've cc'd them both

PS for other consultants: 
If you want to be added to geographic indexed table
just email me a pre-prepared HTML table enty
See: http://www.berklix.com/consultants/

 
 Regards
 
 _ _
 Danny Beger  |  Beger  Co Lawyers
 p: 8362 6400  |  f: 8362 3555
 www.beger.com.au
 
 
 Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards 
 Legislation 
 
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Re: Diskless question

2013-09-14 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi, Reference:
 From: Bernt Hansson b...@bananmonarki.se 
 Date: Sat, 14 Sep 2013 09:36:58 +0200 

Bernt Hansson wrote:
 Hello list!
 
 I have a setup with a diskless machine and working, but I can not log in 
 as root on the diskless. How to proceed?

Log in as non root  see what /var/log shows
Mount the media elsewhere then either
give a good look at what might be wrong,
relax some restrictive permissions
create some temporary back doors.
rlogin, ssh, no or simple password on toor etc

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Fresh installation 9.1

2013-07-19 Thread Julian H. Stacey
 On Fri, 19 Jul 2013 18:13:07 +0530, hrkesh sahu wrote:
  Hi All,
  after using freebsd for  10 to 20 mins, Key board is getting locked.

Apart from Polytopon's good questions  observations,
such as Is that inside X?

I'd also add 1 more question: Is that 
A) a PS2 [or older] direct keyboard ?

eg on 8.1 dmesg:
kbd1 at kbdmux0
atkbdc0: Keyboard controller (i8042) port 0x60,0x64 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: AT Keyboard irq 1 on atkbdc0

eg on 9.1 dmesg
kbd: new array size 4
kbd1 at kbdmux0
atkbdc0: Keyboard controller (i8042) port 0x60,0x64 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: AT Keyboard irq 1 on atkbdc0
atkbd: the current kbd controller command byte 0067
atkbd: keyboard ID 0x41ab (2)
kbd0 at atkbd0
kbd0: atkbd0, AT 101/102 (2), config:0x0, flags:0x3d

eg on 9.1 devinfo
atkbdc0
 atkbd0


Or
B) a PS2 keyboard on a USB converter ?

eg on 9.1 dmesg
ugen1.2: Semi Tech at usbus1
ukbd0: HID Keyboard on usbus1
kbd2 at ukbd0
kbd2: ukbd0, generic (0), config:0x0, flags:0x3d

eg on 9.1 devinfo
uhci1
  usbus1
uhub1
  ukbd0


Just yesterday I had a case (B) lock up on me on 8.2-Release it
needed a reboot (or power off unplug) to reset it.  It might or not
even be a FreeBSD problem  has an easy hardware solution,

Hrkesh Sahu you dont say how many keyboards you tried, or on how
many if any other op systems, You know keyboards use wildly different
amounts of mA ?  Could be your's is greedy  near the limit ?  (ive
had some PCs dont like some keyboards) was room was hotter than
normal (I had 2/3 pieces of hardware dies in hot spell here lately)

Might be software or harsdware, we dont know.

Hrkesh Sahu  all others asking free advice should realise: The
more you tell readers on a self help list, the more we readers can
deduce, but we can't, don't  not interested to mind read ;-)  The
less people tell us, the less likley readers are to bother to guess
or ask questions to deduce answers.

We're not paid support, we require people to work to help us
help them.  eg telling us what interesting bits of dmesg might show,
which kernel you ran, if modified or generic,  what /var/log/messages
shows etc (which you can see via ssh to host from another PC, or
after reboot, so you dont need keyboard to see why keyboard has
failed, no Catch 22 ;-)

What extras you might have installed later ?  eg on an 8.2 I installed
in /boot/loader.conf   vboxdrv_load=YES   /etc/rc.conf
vboxnet_enable=YES  that laptop worked just fine from remote,
again just yesterday I neededto use acual keyboard (in X)  noted
respons was abysmal, maybe 5 or 10 seconds to echo.

Theres so much you havent told us, we really dont know what youve
done that may have been the problem.

Even a beginner should ask what commands
should I do to produce more diagnostics to help you help me ?
Those that don't try hard to help us don't tend to get so much help.
Not a particular personal criticism, just really obvious !

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Help to secure my FreeBSD/Apache installation

2013-07-17 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi, Reference:
 From: Andy Wodfer wod...@gmail.com 
 Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2013 23:11:27 +0200 

Andy Wodfer wrote:
 Hi everybody!
 
 I'm running a server on FreeBSD 8.1 STABLE (apache 2.2.16, mysql 5.1.50,

To quote front page of http://www.freebsd.org:
* Production: 9.1
* Legacy: 8.4
My net. con. is too slow right now to check this for you, but look
yourself, I bet FreeBSD-8.1 was long ago declared by security-officer@
as not supported as too old,

 php 5.3.3) and I server some websites from it, most of them using Joomla or
 Wordpress CMS.
 
 I recently had a security breach where someone used a hole in an older
 Joomla version and was able to install a php script called webadmin.php.
 From that the person was able to browse all folders and view all files -
 and change them... not nice!
 
 Apache runs using the www user (std installation) and all virtualhosts
 share the same user, but are placed in different directories.
 
 I need some help and pointers to what I can do to strengthen security and
 to atleast prevent someone from writing to the filesystem and browse all
 directories and files. (allthough joomla needs some folders to be chmod 777)
 
 I'm thinking about installing apache2-mpm-itk or similare to jail each site
 into its own directory and run each virtualhost as its own user. Is this a
 good idea?
 
 Thankful for answers and pointers!
 
 All the best -
 Andy

Upgrade to 8.4 or 9.1, 
Reinstall new versions of all ports,
cd /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portaudit  ; make install ; rehash ; portaudit ; 
# (Which is in 9.1  not in 8.2) 
port-audit

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Help to secure my FreeBSD/Apache installation

2013-07-17 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi, Reference:
 From: Julian H. Stacey j...@berklix.com 
 Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2013 23:38:51 +0200 

Julian H. Stacey wrote:
 Hi, Reference:
  From:   Andy Wodfer wod...@gmail.com 
  Date:   Wed, 17 Jul 2013 23:11:27 +0200 
 
 Andy Wodfer wrote:
  Hi everybody!
  
  I'm running a server on FreeBSD 8.1 STABLE (apache 2.2.16, mysql 5.1.50,
 
 To quote front page of http://www.freebsd.org:
 * Production: 9.1
 * Legacy: 8.4
 My net. con. is too slow right now to check this for you, but look
 yourself, I bet FreeBSD-8.1 was long ago declared by security-officer@
 as not supported as too old,

Re version numbers:
  Your 8.1 STABLE does not exist !
  Only 8 Stable, 8.1-RELEASE, 8.2-RELEASE, etc.
  
  http://www.freebsd.org/security/unsupported.html
  8.1  8.2 not supported. 
  
  http://www.freebsd.org/security/index.html#sup
  
  9.1-RELEASE has /usr/ports/www/apache22/work/httpd-2.2.23

 Upgrade to 8.4 or 9.1, 
 Reinstall new versions of all ports,
 cd /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portaudit  ; make install ; rehash ; portaudit ; 
 # (Which is in 9.1  not in 8.2) 
 port-audit

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: gvim GUI cannot be used

2013-07-05 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Polytropon wrote:
 On Fri, 5 Jul 2013 13:51:08 +0200, Fernando Apesteguía wrote:
  El 05/07/2013 13:20, Jens Jahnke jan0...@gmx.net escribió:
  
   Hi,
  
   On Fri, 5 Jul 2013 12:56:32 +0200
   CeDeROM cede...@tlen.pl wrote:
  
   C Hey Raphael :-) Go to /usr/ports/editors/vim and make deinstall
   C reinstall it, that works for me, and it helps with dialogs in texmode
   C as well :-)
  
   for me this does not work. Unless I hack the Makefile and force it to
   enable gui mode it just isn't compiled in.
  
  Try a make rmconfig first and then make install.
 
 And make sure /etc/make.conf does not contain any offending
 settings that might suggest you do not have or want X11.

(Half off topic, but I have too many X things on remote servers,
so to reduce that in future I thought I 'd set the same things
Raphael is being reccomended to Unset :-)

I searched on 8.2-RELEASE  just found
/usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk:
1 x
.if defined(_USE_GHOSTSCRIPT)
.   if !defined(WITHOUT_X11)

1 x
_USE_GHOSTSCRIPT_PKGNAME_SUFFIX=-nox11

Any others ?

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: A very 'trivial' question about /root

2013-06-28 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi, Reference:
 From: ASV a...@inhio.eu 
 Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2013 10:10:02 +0200 

[ I jhs@ reverted asv@'s top post to bottom post ]
 
 On Fri, 2013-06-28 at 01:47 +0200, Julian H. Stacey wrote:
  Hi, Reference:
   From: ASV a...@inhio.eu 
   Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2013 21:39:20 +0200 
  
  ASV wrote:
   Thanks for your reply Polytropon,
   
   I'm using FreeBSD since few years already and I'm kind of aware of the
   dynamics related to permissions, many of them are common to many
   Unices.
   I agree that the installer doesn't put anything secret but as a home dir
   for the root user it's highly likely that something not intended to be
   publicly readable will end up there soon after the installation.
   Which IMHO it's true also for any other user homedir which gets created
   by default using a pretty relaxed umask 022, but that seems to be the
   default on probably any other UNIX like system I've put my hands on
   AFAIR. 
   
   Don't get me wrong, since I use FreeBSD I'm just in love with it. Mine
   is just a concern about these permission defaults which look to me a bit
   too relaxed and cannot find yet a reason why not to restrict it.
   After all I believe having good default settings may make the difference
   in some circumstances and/or save time.
   
   On Thu, 2013-06-27 at 04:58 +0200, Polytropon wrote:
On Wed, 26 Jun 2013 23:34:41 +0200, ASV wrote:
 There's any reason (and should be a fairly good one) why the /root
 directory permissions by default are set to 755 (for sure on releases
 8.0/8.1/9.0/9.1)

This is the default permission for user directories, as root
is considered a user in this (special) case, and /root is its
home directory. The installer does not put anything secret
in there, but _you_ might, so there should be no issue changing
it to a more restricted access permission.

Hint: When a directory is r-x for other, then it will be
indexed by the locate periodic job, so users could use the
locate command (and also find) to look what's in there. If
this is not desired, change to rwx/---/---, or rwx/r-x/---
if you want to allow (trusted) users of the wheel group
to read and execute stuff from that directory (maybe homemade
admin scripts in /root/bin that should not be public).

There are few things that touch /root content. System updating
might be one of them, but as it is typically run as root (and
even in SUM), restrictive permissions above the default are
no problem.

To summarize the answer for your question: It's just the default. :-)
  
  I'll play Devil's advocate for a moment ;-)
  
One reason not to tighten ~root is because one might want
~root/httpuserfile to be readable by httpd to access the crypted
passwords of locked web page. ... ;-)
  
  No not really, that's perverted, I wouldn't reccomend an
  http://localhost/~root/ regardless of password locked pages or not.
  
  But it shows how lateral head scratching might be
  appropriate before removing read perms on ~root/ .
  
  { A bit like wrong ownership on / can surprisingly kill AMD NFS
  access } ... some unexpected constraints can take some thinking
  through, It might be quickest for a number of us to just try chmod
  700 ~root for a while  see if we get trouble.
  
  Cheers,
  Julian
 
ASV wrote:
 Hi Julian,
 you played Devil's advocate well actually as I don't know which idea
 would be more audacious, letting httpd access files from your root dir
 or exporting /root via nfs. :)
 Both of them sound more like a lab scenario than a real one.
 
 I understand that launching a chmod 700 /root it's a matter of
 something between 1 and 3 seconds. I do also understand that I had /root
 closed for long time and never had the need to set permissions back
 loose and this triggered my point.
 Why is it that open? :)

Here is a patch:
 
http://www.berklix.com/~jhs/src/bsd/fixes/FreeBSD/src/gen/etc/mtree/BSD.root.dist.REL=ALL.diff

Before we might ask (via send-pr) for it to be commited,
we should various of us run
chmod 750 /root;chown root:wheel /root
 give it a couple of months to see if problems.

I doubt there will be a problem with /root/.forward , as
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  /usr/sbin/sendmail - /usr/sbin/mailwrapper
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  /usr/sbin/mailwrapper

jb.1234a...@gmail.com 's ref to
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=578470
relates to Linux upgrade procedures  /root
I don't see it affects how we should perceive an idealised Unix.

( I'd guess OpenBSD might go for a tighter /root though, as they're
  supposedly keen on security. )


Daniel Feenberg wrote:
 A diskless FreeBSD will use an NFS-mounted /root. See:
.^.

No, that spelling/ phrase is mis-leading, better to say an NFS-mounted
root, or an NFS-mounted /.  /root under / is merely a 
level one sub

Re: Booting FreeBSD 1.0

2013-06-27 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Warren Block wrote:
 Yes, 1.0, from November 1993.  The install CD is here:
 http://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/i386/ISO-IMAGES/FreeBSD-1.0-RELEASE/
 
 emulators/qemu boots from the floppy image in the cdinstal directory, 
 but reports no cdrom found.
 
 I managed to find a Pentium 4 system with a working floppy drive, found 
 a working disk, made the boot floppy, and then booted it.  It boots and 
 reports the same thing.  Putting the CD drive on a separate IDE bus or 
 as a secondary on the same bus as the hard drive makes no difference. 
 Chipset too new, maybe.
 
 Any ideas short of find an original Pentium system that still works?

I recall FreeBSD CDROM images have had 2 different types of boot
sequences, I think it matched evolving generations of BIOS support.
The change was some years back.  Maybe qemu only supports the newer of the 2
CD boot methods.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Booting FreeBSD 1.0

2013-06-27 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Warren Block wrote:
 Decided to ignore the CD and just copy the files to a simulated MS-DOS 
 drive.  Got to the point of copying distributions, process documented 
 here: http://wonkity.com/~wblock/freebsd-1.0/freebsd1.txt

I had a quick scan 
BTW here's another URL for the same image:
http://phk.freebsd.dk/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-1.0-RELEASE/


 So far, it's giving me a new appreciation for modern installers.
 
 Julian, you are listed in the SUPPORT.TXT file.  Congratulations!

Thanks Warren, Scarey - Twenty years - Wow !
Illustrious company in that file: Rod G, Gary C.II, Jordan H. 

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: A very 'trivial' question about /root

2013-06-27 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi, Reference:
 From: ASV a...@inhio.eu 
 Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2013 21:39:20 +0200 

ASV wrote:
 Thanks for your reply Polytropon,
 
 I'm using FreeBSD since few years already and I'm kind of aware of the
 dynamics related to permissions, many of them are common to many
 Unices.
 I agree that the installer doesn't put anything secret but as a home dir
 for the root user it's highly likely that something not intended to be
 publicly readable will end up there soon after the installation.
 Which IMHO it's true also for any other user homedir which gets created
 by default using a pretty relaxed umask 022, but that seems to be the
 default on probably any other UNIX like system I've put my hands on
 AFAIR. 
 
 Don't get me wrong, since I use FreeBSD I'm just in love with it. Mine
 is just a concern about these permission defaults which look to me a bit
 too relaxed and cannot find yet a reason why not to restrict it.
 After all I believe having good default settings may make the difference
 in some circumstances and/or save time.
 
 On Thu, 2013-06-27 at 04:58 +0200, Polytropon wrote:
  On Wed, 26 Jun 2013 23:34:41 +0200, ASV wrote:
   There's any reason (and should be a fairly good one) why the /root
   directory permissions by default are set to 755 (for sure on releases
   8.0/8.1/9.0/9.1)
  
  This is the default permission for user directories, as root
  is considered a user in this (special) case, and /root is its
  home directory. The installer does not put anything secret
  in there, but _you_ might, so there should be no issue changing
  it to a more restricted access permission.
  
  Hint: When a directory is r-x for other, then it will be
  indexed by the locate periodic job, so users could use the
  locate command (and also find) to look what's in there. If
  this is not desired, change to rwx/---/---, or rwx/r-x/---
  if you want to allow (trusted) users of the wheel group
  to read and execute stuff from that directory (maybe homemade
  admin scripts in /root/bin that should not be public).
  
  There are few things that touch /root content. System updating
  might be one of them, but as it is typically run as root (and
  even in SUM), restrictive permissions above the default are
  no problem.
  
  To summarize the answer for your question: It's just the default. :-)

I'll play Devil's advocate for a moment ;-)

  One reason not to tighten ~root is because one might want
  ~root/httpuserfile to be readable by httpd to access the crypted
  passwords of locked web page. ... ;-)

No not really, that's perverted, I wouldn't reccomend an
http://localhost/~root/ regardless of password locked pages or not.

But it shows how lateral head scratching might be
appropriate before removing read perms on ~root/ .

{ A bit like wrong ownership on / can surprisingly kill AMD NFS
access } ... some unexpected constraints can take some thinking
through, It might be quickest for a number of us to just try chmod
700 ~root for a while  see if we get trouble.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Any BASIC Gurus around?

2013-06-18 Thread Julian H. Stacey
 As you need max syntax checking from OCR, throw it at as many
 different basic interpreters/ compilers as you can,  inspect where
 each bleats, some error messages may be more  less usefull for
 different errors.
 
 A friend of mine wrote a basic decades back, its in /usr/ports/lang/pbasic/

PS to find mis-matched brackets, try my 
http://www.berklix,com/~jhs/src/bsd/jhs/bin/public/brackets/

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Re: Avoid sharing interrupts in FreeBSD under ESXi

2013-06-18 Thread Julian H. Stacey
C. L. Martinez wrote:
 HI all,
 
  I have installed a FreeBSD 8.4 vm under an ESXi 5.1 U1 server. All
 works ok, except for interrupt usage between mpt and nic interfaces:

freebsd-questions@freebsd.org is for beginners questions for newbies,
as this question is deeper, I suggest try asking on
freebsd-virtualizat...@freebsd.org or one of the other lists 

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Any BASIC Gurus around?

2013-06-17 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi, Reference:
 From: Chris Maness ch...@chrismaness.com 
 Date: Mon, 17 Jun 2013 13:52:47 -0700 

Chris Maness wrote:
 Here is a link to the USNO article that the BASIC program originated from:
 USNO171s.pdf http://www.chrismaness.com/backend/USNO171s.pdf
 
 Thanks,
 Chris Maness

As you need max syntax checking from OCR, throw it at as many
different basic interpreters/ compilers as you can,  inspect where
each bleats, some error messages may be more  less usefull for
different errors.

A friend of mine wrote a basic decades back, its in /usr/ports/lang/pbasic/

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: FreeBSD10: lock order reversal with portsnap extract

2013-06-01 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi, Reference:
 From: Walter Hurry walterhu...@gmail.com 
 Date: Sat, 1 Jun 2013 13:43:47 + (UTC) 

Walter Hurry wrote:
 I'm installing FreeBSD10 (head; snapshot from 30 May 2013) into a VM.
 
 One of the first things I do is a 'portsnap fetch extract'. As soon as 
 the extract starts it produces a 'lock order reversal' message with a KDB 
 stack backtrace, but then proceeds successfully to verify the integrity 
 and install the ports tree.
 
 Should I worry?

Yes, you should worry ;-)

Worry you didn't realise:
a) questions@ list was created originally for beginners
b) the so called 10 is actually current
for that you should subscribe @ ask on curr...@freebsd.org
Best go review the descriptions of the 50 odd lists we have on @freebsd.org

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: How can I unload/load modules that complied inside the kernel?

2013-05-29 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi, Reference:
 From: Olivier Nicole olivier.nic...@cs.ait.ac.th 
 Date: Wed, 29 May 2013 17:54:59 +0700 (ICT) 

Olivier Nicole wrote:
  [root@h-qa-033 ~]# uname -a
  FreeBSD h-qa-033 9.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 9.1-RELEASE #0: Tue May 28 11:26:45 
  IDT 2013 root@h-qa-033:/usr/obj/lab/odeds/freebsd/9.1.0/sys/MYKERNEL  
  amd64
  
  OFED and IB support are compiled in kernel.
  
  
  1.  How can I unload/load modules that complied inside the kernel?
 
 kldload and kldunload should be what you are looking for.

[Unless things have got more flexible] I dont believe you can
unload/load modules that complied inside the kernel.  I think you
need to compile a new kernel without the modules you want to toggle
on  off, Then you can use kldload and kldunload.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: a copy of ASL dump for acer aspire laptops models

2013-05-26 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi, Reference:
 From: Xavier xavierfreebsdquesti...@gmail.com 
 Date: Sun, 26 May 2013 14:21:04 +0200 

Xavier wrote:
 Hi everyone,
 
 I need a copy of ACPI Source Language (ASL), '# acpidump-dt
 copy_model_laptop.asl' of any version of FreeBSD you have the option
 ACPI always enabled and does not give any problem on ACER laptops.
 
 Anyone can send me a copy of your ASL dump ( see above ) of ACER
 ASPIRE laptops model?
 

Hi,
I have an acer/aspire/5741  no problems I'm aware of, so will send you mine.

uname -a
FreeBSD lapr.js.berklix.net 9.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 9.1-RELEASE
#3: Tue Apr  9 14:33:17 CEST 2013
j...@lapr.js.berklix.net:/sys/amd64/compile/LAPR.small  amd64

I'm not sure what you mean at
you have the option ACPI always enabled and does not give any problem
however,
sysctl -a | grep -i acpi 
does show
device  acpi
 136 lines in total,

acpidump -dt produces 15,840 lines, 
so I'll not append to list but private mail you.

Anything else you need ? What's wrong ? What you are you chasing ?

PS mob...@freebsd.org or a...@freesbd.org would be better  best lists 
   for this, not questions@.
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-acpi
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-mobile
so I added cc: freebsd-a...@freebsd.org

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: a copy of ASL dump for acer aspire laptops models

2013-05-26 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi Xavier cc questions@  acpi@

I wrote: 

 acpidump -dt produces 15,840 lines, 
   so I'll not append to list but private mail you.

I put it here so others on acpi@  questions@ can look too if they want.
http://berklix.com/~jhs/hardware/laptops/acer/aspire/5741/

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: List Spam Filtering

2013-05-16 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Bruce Cran wrote:
 On 11/05/2013 02:34, Julian H. Stacey wrote:
  Good question. I don't know why. I wish all were, it would keep spam out.
 
 There have been some discussions about this in the past. 
 freebsd-questions doesn't require subscribing to avoid people who may be 
 unfamiliar with mailing lists being put off posting to it.

That burdens FreeBSD lists with clueless, lazy non subscribers,  spammers.

Web forums exist for those too lame to subscribe  forums can have Captcha.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: compatibility SCO (fwd)

2013-05-12 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi, cc questions@ was dropped so restoring
Forwarded from: Julian Stacey j...@berklix.com http://www.berklix.com/~jhs/

--- Forwarded Message

From gri...@goldnet.it Sun May 12 09:15:13 2013
Date: Sun, 12 May 2013 09:12:53 +0200
From: grillo gri...@goldnet.it
To: Julian H. Stacey j...@berklix.com
Subject: Re: compatibility SCO
In-Reply-To: 201305112344.r4bnimxd072...@fire.js.berklix.net
References: 201305112344.r4bnimxd072...@fire.js.berklix.net

On Sun, 12 May 2013 01:44:22 +0200, Julian H. Stacey
j...@berklix.com wrote:
 grillo wrote:
 I need use Microsoft Cobol Compiler and runtime developed for
 Xenix/Unix system V SCO using NETBSD or FreeBSD, it is possible? have
 binary compatibility ? environment compatibility ?
 thank you
 
 A long time since I looked at this, but as no one else answered yet,
 hints to look for,  maybe somebody'll correct it  post more useful info ;-)
 
 http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/index.html
 http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu.html
 
  kernel options
 options IBCS2 /* SCO a.out emulation */
 options SYSVSHM # SYSV-style shared memory /*for X11R6 */
 options SYSVMSG # SYSV-style message queues
 options SYSVSEM # SYSV-style semaphores
 
 I recall when I last did cross OS work way back I needed a
 raft of include files  libs  custom or special version of ar etc.
 Which brings up questions of Copyright, depending what you'r doing
 (I'm not asking, your business  decision, I don't want to know about SCO !).
 
 The newer way might be to run SCO inside a virtual environment
 http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/virtualization-host.html
 
 BTW If you're doomed to run SCO, get hold of a SCO Skunkware CD,
 issued by SCO, free) full of FSF  PD etc tools to make raw SCO
 less annoying.
 
 You should search this archive:
   http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-emulation
  probably susbscribe  ask there.
 
 IMO you'll probably have better luck with FreeBSD than NetBSD for this,
 (not will certainly, just probably at my guess, for this topic ;-)
 
 Cheers,
 Julian

Thank-you

I wish to use the compiler Microfocus cobol/2 writen for Unix
compatible with Sco Xenix and Sco OpenServer,
it generate a intermediate code that run win RUNTIME COBOL, the problem
is where must be install the cobol library for compilation and runtime
environment, and what terminfo to use;
if I use a virtual environment I work like now with no possibility to
extra periferal and external drive


--- End of Forwarded Message

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Re: List Spam Filtering

2013-05-11 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi,
Steve O'Hara-Smith wrote:
 On Thu, 09 May 2013 02:26:26 +0200
 Julian H. Stacey j...@berklix.com wrote:
 
  If list write access was changed to Subscribers Only:
- List could silently discard such spam.
- Postmaster@  ( webmaster@ weeding web archives) would have less work.
- Less individual need to select spam phrases to copy to personal
  filters ( less time searching WTF dialect American above meant in
  English ;-).
 
   The downside is that it would require people to subscribe in order
 to ask a question, 

True.  I suggest the up side outweighs the down side though.

I've always felt when I as a newbie somewhere, wanted to post any
other project's mail list to ask a question  get free help, then
I owed it to those there to subscribe if necessary.

However, FreeBSD could always provide a web Captcha anti spam validater 
for those too lazy/ uncommited to subscribe questions@ ?


 this is also the reason for the convention of using
 Reply to all in FreeBSD mailing lists. It's been a convention for a
 *long* time, at least since FreeBSD 1.1 was shiny and new in 1993.

I'm not intending to question or suggest any change re CC behaviour.
  (Maybe you mis-read or mis-infered what I intended, 
   or maybe I mis-wrote, or mis-implied, whatever, please forget that bit,
   though as background I'd observe:
Questions@ didn't exist for quite a while after FreeBSD started,
Hackers@  some others preceded it.
Various people prune CC when they get littered with too many CC. )

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: List Spam Filtering

2013-05-11 Thread Julian H. Stacey
 I'm curious how much spam you get through this list.
 
 Just counted, and I have about 2 Spams per week for the last month,
 that's more than usual.

Personaly I'm on ~ 47 freebsd lists or so my MH dirs + procmail
filter boxes suggest, so when someone spams multiple lists with the
same spam it irritates. I'm on various other lists too, (last I
counted it was about 100 in all inc. freebsd) so grateful for each
list that is subscribers only.

Cheers,
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Re: compatibility SCO

2013-05-11 Thread Julian H. Stacey
grillo wrote:
 I need use Microsoft Cobol Compiler and runtime developed for 
 Xenix/Unix system V SCO using NETBSD or FreeBSD, it is possible? have 
 binary compatibility ? environment compatibility ?
 thank you

A long time since I looked at this, but as no one else answered yet,
hints to look for,  maybe somebody'll correct it  post more useful info ;-)

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/index.html
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu.html

 kernel options
options IBCS2 /* SCO a.out emulation */
options SYSVSHM # SYSV-style shared memory /*for X11R6 */
options SYSVMSG # SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM # SYSV-style semaphores

I recall when I last did cross OS work way back I needed a
raft of include files  libs  custom or special version of ar etc.
Which brings up questions of Copyright, depending what you'r doing
(I'm not asking, your business  decision, I don't want to know about SCO !).

The newer way might be to run SCO inside a virtual environment
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/virtualization-host.html

BTW If you're doomed to run SCO, get hold of a SCO Skunkware CD,
issued by SCO, free) full of FSF  PD etc tools to make raw SCO
less annoying.

You should search this archive:
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-emulation
 probably susbscribe  ask there.

IMO you'll probably have better luck with FreeBSD than NetBSD for this,
(not will certainly, just probably at my guess, for this topic ;-)

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: WANTED: Tool to verify installed package/port consistancy

2013-05-10 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Ronald F. Guilmette wrote:
 
 The subject line pretty much says it all.

Additional to other ideas so far,
You could also make a chroot, install normal bins from src,
install all your ports, ^D to exit chroot, then do a compare  strip with eg:
cd chroot ; 
find . -type f -exec cmpd -d {} / \;
# compare  delete http://berklix.com/~jhs/src/bsd/jhs/bin/public/cmpd/
find . -type l | xargs rm
find . -type d -depth -exec rmdir {} \; 
find . -type f -print | sort | more

then consider what got trashed, where,  maybe why,
 then reinstall from ports, or crudely
 cd /chroot/var/db/pkg ; tar cf - */+CONTENTS| (cd /var/db/pkg  tar xf -)

PS I find /usr/ports/textproc/mgdiff nice for a visual diff of 2 files.
( if theres lots of small changes in a file )

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: making photoalbums for web pages

2013-05-10 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Matthias Apitz wrote:
 El día Friday, May 10, 2013 a las 10:25:06AM +0200, Matthias Fechner escribió:
 
  Am 10.05.2013 09:41, schrieb Matthias Apitz:
   clicking them) and the application puts them together, with thumbnails,
   to a tree which just goes per SCP -rp to our webserver;
  
 the rest could be done with webgallery (by me or scripts); she is not an
 informatican;

Hi Matthias A  all,
I've always used /usr/ports/graphics/cthumb
(not saying better or worse or more or less appropriate than other
tools mentioned most of which I don't know, just one more tool you
may want to look at.

I use cthumb ( vi) as shown at ^cthumb line of
http://www.berklix.com/~jhs/bin/.csh/syntax
Then upload with rdist6 -P /usr/bin/ssh 
http://www.berklix.com/~jhs/Distfile
Graphic result:
http://www.berklix.com/~jhs/bauma/2013_04_18/
Preamble to those pics:
http://www.berklix.com/~jhs/bauma/

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: making photoalbums for web pages

2013-05-10 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Apologies my last post was multipart/mixed, 
(maybe my mouse skidded to some un-intended option).

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: List Spam Filtering

2013-05-10 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi,
 From: Erich Dollansky erichsfreebsdl...@alogt.com 
 Date: Thu, 9 May 2013 08:33:47 +0700 

Erich Dollansky wrote:
 Hi,
 
 On Thu, 09 May 2013 02:26:26 +0200
 Julian H. Stacey j...@berklix.com wrote:
 
  
  If list write access was changed to Subscribers Only:
 
 some lists are like this anyway. Why are not all like this?

Good question. I don't know why. I wish all were, it would keep spam out.

To allow a free-er environment for us than that might first give:
Taking the syntax of majordomo as an example to illustrate an idea in
(I know Freebsd.org moved on to Mailman, but I'm assuming/
hoping Mailman is at least equally as flexible as Majordomo;
 as I'm an administrator for Majordomo lists,  have tried
the idea below  seen it work, I can quote syntax for it correctly)

Given a list eg scsi@freebsd might exist that happended to go from open to
restrict_post = scsi
ie write only for subscribers, it could easily be made eg
restrict_post = scsi questions hackers
So others in eg questions who had occasional scsi specific questions
could be referred to post there without person needing to subscribe to
scsi@ as a regular ( agreed, just hope all respondents CC
the OP, if OP is too lazy/ busy to subscribe eg scsi@).

Most list config files could do that, so it would be equally possible
for eg someone subscribed to hardware@ to answer a question posted
to questions@, even if the answering hardware@ person was not
personaly subscribed to  reading every post to questions@.
questions@ could have a questions.config with something like:
restrict_post = questions hackers current ports scsi etc

Cheers,
Julian
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List Spam Filtering

2013-05-08 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi questions@ ( spammer not cc'd )

Reference:
 From: Aaron Seligman aselig...@altitudedigitalpartners.com 
 Reply-to: aselig...@altitudedigitalpartners.com 
 Date: Wed, 08 May 2013 18:59:07 + (UTC) 
 Subject:  Re: Display  Video Campaigns-Inventory Needed 
 Message-id:   1368039547.0568389241738...@mf7.sendgrid.net 

 Happy hump-day, 
 
 We have an opportunity with an RTB partner to monetize 
 
 INT Geo's; UK, CAN, AUS 
 
 Video: (Pre-roll, mid-roll and post-roll) 


If list write access was changed to Subscribers Only:
  - List could silently discard such spam.
  - Postmaster@  ( webmaster@ weeding web archives) would have less work.
  - Less individual need to select spam phrases to copy to personal filters
( less time searching WTF dialect American above meant in English ;-).

Newbies would be told subscribe before posting in all of:
/etc/motd
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
Automatic list bounce response. 
Only clueless, lazy,  spammers might be lost. A net gain.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: ls(1), rm(1) - No such file or directory even though they are there.

2013-05-04 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Reference:
 From: Michael Bird michael_b...@yahoo.com 
 Reply-to: Michael Bird michael_b...@yahoo.com 
 Date: Sat, 4 May 2013 10:43:37 -0700 (PDT) 

Michael Bird wrote:
 
 Hi List,
 
 There is a rather curious problem that I have, which I haven't encountered 
 before.
 I make regular backups of my packages and put them onto an external usb drive,
 which is mounted read/write via sysutils/fusefs-ntfs.
 
 
 Now these backups don't exist no more and at the same time they are there. 
 That 
 is to say, upon issuing ls and/or rm on the command line I get rather strange 
 results. 
 Here are some of my outputs:
 
 
 mike@machine1:/mnt/Programs/FreeBSD/91binaries/packages % ls
 [a long list that has been cut out]
 zip-3.0.tbz
 mike@machine1:/mnt/Programs/FreeBSD/91binaries/packages % ls zip-3.0.tbz 
 ls: zip-3.0.tbz: No such file or directory
 
 Some have files that (don't) exist have i-nodes and some haven't:
 
 mike@machine1:/mnt/Programs/FreeBSD/91binaries/packages % ls -i zip-3.0.tbz 
 ls: zip-3.0.tbz: No such file or directory
 mike@machine1:/mnt/Programs/FreeBSD/91binaries/packages % ls -i 
 linux-f10-tiff-3.8.2.tbz 
 2469 linux-f10-tiff-3.8.2.tbz
 
 Running rm on the folder I get No such file or directory for every single 
 entry:
 
 mike@machine1:/mnt/Programs/FreeBSD/91binaries/packages % rm *
 [a long list that has been cut out]
 rm: linux-f10-tiff-3.8.2.tbz: No such file or directory
 
 Yet again some of the files can be test via gzip and some can't:
 
 mike@machine1:/mnt/Programs/FreeBSD/91binaries/packages % gzip -t 
 linux-f10-tiff-3.8.2.tbz
 mike@machine1:/mnt/Programs/FreeBSD/91binaries/packages % echo $?
 0
 mike@machine1:/mnt/Programs/FreeBSD/91binaries/packages % gzip -t zip-3.0.tbz 
 gzip: can't stat: zip-3.0.tbz: No such file or directory
 mike@machine1:/mnt/Programs/FreeBSD/91binaries/packages %
 
 
 Looks like the this part of the file system is corrupt. I also booted the 
 drive up under 
 Windows and got the same result. The files are there, but can't be read, 
 overwritten
 or deleted.
 
 
 What does the list say about the above mentioned?

A better list to ask on: freebsd...@freebsd.org

I dont know if NTFS even has I nodes, or what one might expect ls
-i to sensibly return for that.

Obviously your FS is broken if both FreeBSD  MS are complaining, so fix it !
Either let MS fix it, or fuse-ntfs if there's a checker (cant remember)
Or failing that remove files,  remake the FS.

I've seen other problems with both methods of accessing NTFS,
only reason I use NTFS is when I Have to.  Making backups I'd never
call a have to use NTFS reason, so I never would for that, I'd
use UFS/FFS FS !

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Procmail Decoding Mime Messages

2013-04-24 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Polytropon wrote:
 On Wed, 24 Apr 2013 16:07:35 -0500, Martin McCormick wrote:
  Is there a filter that one can run in procmail in which
  base64 encoded data go in and text comes out so one can allow
  procmailrc to do its work?

Good question, I havent tried that yet, (but should),
but I have been demiming both to help majordomo on servers,  via procmail
on local (to reduce bulk on my future archives of personal mail).

2 tools worth knowing in /usr/ports/mail/ : demime emil

A few notes from my 
http://berklix.com/~jhs/src/bsd/fixes/freebsd/ports/jhs/mail/Makefile.local
(where I've also more notes on eg much hated quoted-printable )


SUBDIR += emil
#   A candidate to be assesed for stripping quoted-printable from
#   majordomo on server, to help cluless people.
#   Something needed to replace demime as demime has been removed.

# SUBDIR += mime4j
#   It won't do any decoding of base64 or quoted-printable
#encoded header fields and bodies.

SUBDIR += demime
#   For majordomo on list servers,
#   For all the many lazy  incompetents who cant turn off sending
#   HTML to mail lists, despite having had a decade to learn.
#   ( for a few people who do understand they should, have tried to, but
#   can''t find where to turn off their HTML, if their ISP even allows.
#   Missing in FreeBSD-9.1-RELEASE so see also SUBDIR += mail/emil



  Is there anything which will take a raw email message
  and spit out linear strings which can be processed like normal
  text?

See man emil ; man demime

PS Trying to get procmail to work with a macro with a pipe defined
after + $RCVSTOREUNSEEN, was a long pain  I failed so I use a
longer version below which works, appended for syntax example.

RCVSTORE=/usr/local/libexec/nmh/rcvstore

RCVSTOREUNSEEN=$RCVSTORE -nounseen
# A 2nd copy, just text, stripped of MIME enclosures is
# stored in $PRI_MAIL by $RCVSTOREUNSEEN
# The 2nd copy is stored with $RCVSTORE -nounseen so I dont have to 
# click the archive copy from within exmh.

NOMIME=/usr/local/bin/demime -8 -
#   Demime is not in current after 9.1-RELEASE
#   To not demime instead use   NOMIME=cat
# NOMIME=cat

# NOMIME=/usr/local/bin/emil
#   Emil converts a .jpg MIME to a uuencoded appended without MIME

# I can not seem to achieve something like this:
#   XYZ=$NOMIME | $RCVSTOREUNSEEN

{
:0 cw
| $NOMIME | $RCVSTOREUNSEEN +$PRI_MAIL/my/archive
:0 wc
| $RCVSTORE +$INBOX_PLAIN
}

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Problem creating user account

2013-04-23 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Herbert J. Skuhra wrote:
 Den 23.04.2013 13:17, skrev AMS_MDF_operations:
  LS,
  What is going ewrong?
  
  Problem : Creating user account
  
  -bash-2.05b$ uname -a
  FreeBSD us-syslog01.dcn.versatel.net 4.9-RELEASE-p10 FreeBSD
  4.9-RELEASE-p10 #1: Thu Jun 24 10:04:37 GMT 2004
  r...@syslog1.versatel.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SYSLOG  i386
  -bash-2.05b$
 
 This version of FreeBSD is 9 years old and long EOL'ed.
 Have you ever considered upgrading this machine?

Wow !  Actually I too still run some 4 (for reasons
I won't distract this thread with) as well as other hosts on
9.1-RELEASE etc, but if ams_mdf_operati...@tele2.com needs to stay
on 4, he/she should at least consider upgrading to 4.11-RELEASE for
various bug fixes while staying on same feature set.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Problem creating user account

2013-04-23 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Outback Dingo wrote:
 On Tue, Apr 23, 2013 at 10:10 AM, Julian H. Stacey j...@berklix.com wrote:
 
  Herbert J. Skuhra wrote:
   Den 23.04.2013 13:17, skrev AMS_MDF_operations:
LS,
What is going ewrong?
   
Problem : Creating user account
   
-bash-2.05b$ uname -a
FreeBSD us-syslog01.dcn.versatel.net 4.9-RELEASE-p10 FreeBSD
4.9-RELEASE-p10 #1: Thu Jun 24 10:04:37 GMT 2004
r...@syslog1.versatel.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SYSLOG  i386
-bash-2.05b$
  
   This version of FreeBSD is 9 years old and long EOL'ed.
   Have you ever considered upgrading this machine?
 
  Wow !  Actually I too still run some 4 (for reasons
  I won't distract this thread with) as well as other hosts on
  9.1-RELEASE etc, but if ams_mdf_operati...@tele2.com needs to stay
  on 4, he/she should at least consider upgrading to 4.11-RELEASE for
  various bug fixes while staying on same feature set.
 
 
 looking at the hostname, it simply appears to be a syslog server, so why
 upgrade it, if it aint broke dont fix it
 4.X was rock solid stable and fast

Yes, 4 was light on resources too, no bloated gcc make worlds
thrashing on *insn*.c  back then.  But I still long ago upgraded
all my 4.x to 4.11, just as I similarly raised sundry 6.* hosts to
last minor number of 6.4.

Raising to last minor numbers is generaly easy, reduces local version
diversity, gets free bug fixes without the cost of problems from
new features/ changes in new major numbers. Increases the chances
someone out there is running the same major.minor combo, even if EOL'd.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Hi BSD -

2013-04-07 Thread Julian H. Stacey
  Since A.W.O.L bill is against that sort of thing I wonder why Lord
  Jesus is not working with all his might to do so.
 
 
 Is this emailing tongues?
 
 
 Rod

Don't feed troll quiet.rainbows@gmail.com

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Grepping though a disk

2013-03-04 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi Polytropon  cc questions@

 Any suggestion is welcome!

Ideas:
A themed list: freebsd...@freebsd.org

There's a bunch of fs tools in /usr/ports/sysutils/

My http://www.berklix.com/~jhs/src/bsd/jhs/bin/public/slice/
 slices large images such as tapes  disks
 (also the slice names would give numbers convertable to offsets
   probaably useful to eg ..a)
man fsdb

A bit of custom C should run a lot faster than shells  greps, eg 
when I was looking for nasty files from a bad scsi controller, I wrote
http://www.berklix.com/~jhs/src/bsd/jhs/bin/public/8f/

One could run eg slice asynchronously  suspend ^Z when you run out of 
space,  periodicaly run some custom C (like 8f.c) or some find grep -v rm  
loop to discard most slices as of no interest. Then resume slicing.

OK, thats doing writes too, so slower than just read  a later dd with 
seek=whatever, depends how conservative one's feeling, about doing reruns
with other search criteria.

You mentioned risk of text string chopped across a slice/block boundary.
Certainly a risk. Presumably solution is to search twice.
2nd time after a dd with a half block/ slice size offset, 
then slice/search again.

If you runout of space to do that, you might write a temporary
disklabel/bsdlabel with an extra partition with a half block offset
.. dodgy stuff that, do it while you'r wide awake :-)

Always a pain these scenarios, loosing hours of human  CPU time, I hope
data's worth it, good luck. 

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: rm -R

2013-03-02 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi,
Reference:
 From: Jos Chrispijn ker...@webrz.net 
 Date: Sat, 02 Mar 2013 18:44:22 +0100 
 Message-id:   51323a76.2040...@webrz.net 

Jos Chrispijn wrote:
 
 Teske, Devin:
  rm -R -- -S
 
  The -- tells it here's the end of the options, here come the 
  file/directories
 
 Almost:
 
 rm -R --  -S;
 
 did it, thanks very much for you help!

This also works
rmdir ./-S
( is probably the best generic naming method,  was valid decades
ago, before rm got the luxury of modern stuff eg --  would work
for other commands that might not have delimieters such as -- )
This also work but is over kill :
rmdir './-S'

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: buildowrld fails in sendmail

2013-03-01 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi,
Reference:
 From: Robert Huff roberth...@rcn.com 
 Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2013 16:46:17 -0500 
 Message-id:   20785.8617.401737.814...@jerusalem.litteratus.org 

Robert Huff wrote:
 
   On a system running:
 
 FreeBSD 10.0-CURRENT #0: Sun Dec 30 12:52:09 EST 2012  amd64 
 
   make buildworld fails with this:
 
 
 cc -O -pipe -g  -I/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/../../contrib/sendmail/src 
 -I/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/../../contrib/sendmail/include -I. -DNEWDB -DNIS 
 -DTCPWRAPPERS -DMAP_REGEX -DDNSMAP -DNETINET6 -DSTARTTLS -D_FFR_TLS_1 
 -I/usr/local/include/ -DSASL=2 -std=gnu99 -Qunused-arguments 
 -fstack-protector -Wsystem-headers -Werror -Wno-pointer-sign -Wno-empty-body 
 -Wno-string-plus-int -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-unused-value 
 -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-unused-function -Wno-conversion -Wno-switch 
 -Wno-switch-enum -Wno-knr-promoted-parameter -Wno-parentheses -c 
 /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/../../contrib/sendmail/src/sysexits.c
 cc -O -pipe -g  -I/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/../../contrib/sendmail/src 
 -I/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/../../contrib/sendmail/include -I. -DNEWDB -DNIS 
 -DTCPWRAPPERS -DMAP_REGEX -DDNSMAP -DNETINET6 -DSTARTTLS -D_FFR_TLS_1 
 -I/usr/local/include/ -DSASL=2 -std=gnu99 -Qunused-arguments 
 -fstack-protector -Wsystem-headers -Werror -Wno-pointer-sign -Wno-empty-body 
 -Wno-string-plus-int -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-unused-value 
 -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-unused-function -Wno-conversion -Wno-switch 
 -Wno-switch-enum -Wno-knr-promoted-parameter -Wno-parentheses -c 
 /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/../../contrib/sendmail/src/timers.c
 cc -O -pipe -g  -I/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/../../contrib/sendmail/src 
 -I/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/../../contrib/sendmail/include -I. -DNEWDB -DNIS 
 -DTCPWRAPPERS -DMAP_REGEX -DDNSMAP -DNETINET6 -DSTARTTLS -D_FFR_TLS_1 
 -I/usr/local/include/ -DSASL=2 -std=gnu99 -Qunused-arguments 
 -fstack-protector -Wsystem-headers -Werror -Wno-pointer-sign -Wno-empty-body 
 -Wno-string-plus-int -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-unused-value 
 -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-unused-function -Wno-conversion -Wno-switch 
 -Wno-switch-enum -Wno-knr-promoted-parameter -Wno-parentheses -c 
 /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/../../contrib/sendmail/src/tls.c
 cc -O -pipe -g  -I/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/../../contrib/sendmail/src 
 -I/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/../../contrib/sendmail/include -I. -DNEWDB -DNIS 
 -DTCPWRAPPERS -DMAP_REGEX -DDNSMAP -DNETINET6 -DSTARTTLS -D_FFR_TLS_1 
 -I/usr/local/include/ -DSASL=2 -std=gnu99 -Qunused-arguments 
 -fstack-protector -Wsystem-headers -Werror -Wno-pointer-sign -Wno-empty-body 
 -Wno-string-plus-int -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-unused-value 
 -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-unused-function -Wno-conversion -Wno-switch 
 -Wno-switch-enum -Wno-knr-promoted-parameter -Wno-parentheses -c 
 /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/../../contrib/sendmail/src/trace.c
 cc -O -pipe -g  -I/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/../../contrib/sendmail/src 
 -I/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/../../contrib/sendmail/include -I. -DNEWDB -DNIS 
 -DTCPWRAPPERS -DMAP_REGEX -DDNSMAP -DNETINET6 -DSTARTTLS -D_FFR_TLS_1 
 -I/usr/local/include/ -DSASL=2 -std=gnu99 -Qunused-arguments 
 -fstack-protector -Wsystem-headers -Werror -Wno-pointer-sign -Wno-empty-body 
 -Wno-string-plus-int -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-unused-value 
 -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-unused-function -Wno-conversion -Wno-switch 
 -Wno-switch-enum -Wno-knr-promoted-parameter -Wno-parentheses -c 
 /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/../../contrib/sendmail/src/udb.c
 cc -O -pipe -g  -I/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/../../contrib/sendmail/src 
 -I/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/../../contrib/sendmail/include -I. -DNEWDB -DNIS 
 -DTCPWRAPPERS -DMAP_REGEX -DDNSMAP -DNETINET6 -DSTARTTLS -D_FFR_TLS_1 
 -I/usr/local/include/ -DSASL=2 -std=gnu99 -Qunused-arguments 
 -fstack-protector -Wsystem-headers -Werror -Wno-pointer-sign -Wno-empty-body 
 -Wno-string-plus-int -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-unused-value 
 -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-unused-function -Wno-conversion -Wno-switch 
 -Wno-switch-enum -Wno-knr-promoted-parameter -Wno-parentheses -c 
 /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/../../contrib/sendmail/src/usersmtp.c
 /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/../../contrib/sendmail/src/usersmtp.c:1797:50: 
 error: incompatible pointer types passing 'void ()' to parameter of type 
 'void (*)(char *, bool, MAILER *, struct mailer_con_info *, ENVELOPE *)' 
 [-Werror,-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
 smtpresult = reply(m, mci, e, TimeOuts.to_auth, getsasldata, NULL,
 ^~~
 /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/../../contrib/sendmail/src/sendmail.h:2519:67: 
 note: passing argument to parameter here
 extern int  reply __P((MAILER *, MCI *, ENVELOPE *, time_t, void 
 (*)__P((char *, bool, MAILER *, MCI *, ENVELOPE *)), char **, int));
^
 /usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h:136:21: note: 

Re: FreeBSD Release Date Challenge, plus other stuff the project needs

2012-12-13 Thread Julian H. Stacey
 From: Anonymous anonym...@foto.ro1.torservers.net

 On topic...

More off remit noise (**)
Questions@ is for questions, 
Not an opinion dump.


  http://www.freebsd.org/releases/9.1R/schedule.html
  http://wiki.freebsd.org/Releng/9.1TODO

  (** wiki  web could benefit from greater synch., But www  wiki
   doc teams will have better understanding of issues, Anonymous@
  should have raised that issue on their lists, not here.)


 - Different dates listed for the same events.

A point, But now's a bad time for this anonymous@ to again try to
stir a premature `drains up' while the release is finalising.
Release engineers  others will presumably later discuss release
scheduling etc, after they've got the release out,  taken a well
deserved rest; Till then best refute critics that could demotivate
unpaid hard working release builders.


 I've used FreeBSD fulltime since at at least 10 years

If true, failed to learn http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo
has different lists for different topics,  in this case doc@  www etc.
 failed to learn best to send-pr a patch with eg SGML for www  wiki.

This anonymous@ troll could be blocked.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Help! Firefox + acroread costs me $$$$

2012-12-12 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi,
Reference:
 From: Warren Block wbl...@wonkity.com 
 Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2012 20:10:16 -0700 (MST) 
 Message-id:   alpine.bsf.2.00.1212112008090.8...@wonkity.com 

Warren Block wrote:
 On Tue, 11 Dec 2012, Ronald F. Guilmette wrote:
 
  So, on FreeBSD, how does one get firefox and/or opera to use, for example,
  evince or some other PDF displayer instead of using this goddamn lousey
  buggy *^%$#@ acroread ?
 
 Remove acroread entirely.  Install graphics/xpdf.  Click on a PDF link, 
 tell Firefox to use xpdf and do that for all files of this type.

Be aware xpdf will not do quite all PDF files that (horribly slow)
acroread can (ie new PDFs with data entry forms  xml).
I use xpdf all I can for normal reading of PDF tech specs etc,
 use acroread just for filling in UK corporation tax return PDFs, 
though freebsd has other solutions that may work for those pdf/xml too.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: FreeBSD Release Date Challenge, plus other stuff the project needs

2012-12-11 Thread Julian H. Stacey
anonym...@foto.nl1.torservers.net wrote:
 We, the users of FreeBSD, *do hereby challenge* the FreeBSD project

Troll Detected ?
  - List remit requires a question. Poster gave no question, just criticised.
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
  - There are better addresses than questions@ to contact 
influence more FreeBSD volunteer workers  decision makers.
  - questions@ iswrong address for disparate people responsible for seperate
issues eg release schedules, wikis, etc.  Aggregating noise here is Bad.
  - Anonymous criticism discourages consideration of points which might
benefit FreeBSD if raised for consideration [later], to other
addresses, Not posted anonymously.

postmas...@freebsd.org can be requested to block addresses.

For random chat:
freebsd-c...@freebsd.org
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-chat
Other lists
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo

If waiting for 9.1-RELEASE, src/ available last week compiles  runs.
  http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2012-December/071044.html

Julian
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Re: CTM status

2012-12-03 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi,
Fbsd8 wrote:
 With cvs having support ending next year and svn becoming the main work 
 horse, Just what is the status of CTM? I would think its more out dated 
 than cvs.

You havent grasped what CTM is: 
A method of distributing trees
man ctm:source code mirror program
The trees of sources comprise collections of cvs, svn, src*, ports.
See ctm* lists listed here:
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo

Users list 
ctm-us...@freebsd.org
is referenced here
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ctm.html

Read recent announcements in archive of
ctm-annou...@freebsd.org
Summary: CVS by CTM will stop, 1 of 2 SVN by CTM will stop. CTM will continue.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Testing for false email freebsd.org

2012-11-03 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi,
Reference:
 From: Al Plant n...@hdk5.net 
 Date: Fri, 02 Nov 2012 13:17:17 -1000 
 Message-id:   5094547d.5030...@hdk5.net 
 To: freebsd-t...@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions questi...@freebsd.org

Al Plant wrote:
 Test

Read list mandates.
Cross posting is deprecated
Send test mail only to t...@freebsd.org

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: What replaces csup?

2012-09-17 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi,
Reference:
 From: Paul Schmehl pschmehl_li...@tx.rr.com 
 Reply-to: Paul Schmehl pschmehl_li...@tx.rr.com 
 Date: Mon, 17 Sep 2012 09:45:23 -0500 
 Message-id:   D97788AE24B7FFB0C79AA6FB@localhost 

Paul Schmehl wrote:
 Now that we're switching to svn, is there a utility analogous to csup for 
 fetching source?  Is that utility available for 8.3?  

 (I'm assuming 
 subversion will become part of base in 9.x.)

No. Reporting what I read today in a...@freebsd.org :
Subject: Re: Fallout from the CVS discussion ...
Summary: some say subversion is changing too fast, they'll leave in ports.

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Julian
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Re: NFS Install

2012-09-13 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi Gardner

Polytropon wrote:
 On Thu, 13 Sep 2012 11:29:47 -0400, Gardner Bell wrote:
  What I'm wanting to do is build/installworld from my workstation to a
  remote machine but both have different /etc/src.conf and kernel
  configuration files.  Is there a way to define seperate files so I can
  perform this upgrade without any errors?

I fairly often do make installs over amd+nfs,
a few gotchas to avoid getting caught on:
- I saw my link count break in /rescue so du exploded 
(up by presumably about (137-1 x 4.7M )
  (Cant remember why, I just fixed it)
- Chflags bit me (maybe I didnt have the right stuff in
  /etc/exports on target. (I hate chflags.  often run chflags -R noschg / )
- If both might be i386,  target might  686 eg 586 etc
  avoid source host having any files lurking in /usr/obj  
  that were built while /etc/make.conf ( included files)
  had a CFLAGS += -march=i686

Maybe practice on a local host first, where you can reach reset knob.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: ftp2.ca.freebsd.org out of date?

2012-09-10 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi,
Reference:
 From: Pierre-Luc Drouin pldro...@gmail.com 
 Date: Mon, 10 Sep 2012 09:13:27 -0400 
 Message-id:   
 cant0rcsx6ndmf4zgd8g8ldnzwa+mg3rfofjcan_qjpze-ar...@mail.gmail.com 

Pierre-Luc Drouin wrote:
 Hi,
 
 it seems that the ftp2.ca.freebsd.org mirror has not been updating since
 August 3rd. At least this is the case for the files in
 ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CTM/src-9

To find who is ftp master for that domain,
try contacting probably in this order eg
f...@ftp2.ca.freebsd.org
ftp-b...@ftp2.ca.freebsd.org
ftpmas...@ftp2.ca.freebsd.org   (*)
r...@ftp2.ca.freebsd.org
hostmas...@ftp2.ca.freebsd.org
f...@ca.freebsd.org
ftp-b...@ca.freebsd.org
ftpmas...@ca.freebsd.org(*)
r...@ca.freebsd.org
hostmas...@ca.freebsd.org

See also (from 8.3-release/src/etc/mail/aliases )
RFC 2142, `MAILBOX NAMES FOR COMMON SERVICES, ROLES
AND FUNCTIONS', May 1997
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2142

(*) ftpmaster@ is not normal, far as I know, but I added
it to my domains to be analagous to webmaster@ so maybe
others do similar)

Alternately  probably less usefuly there is a list for discussions,
(not error reports such as this) for all global FreeBSD mirror admins
You can find it via mailman, but that will get you lots of other admins
who aren't responsible for the server you want to report,

In case your admin is on holiday, or otherwise absent, try top @
addresses first, cos if that admin. is on hol, their stand in
colleague may be getting a copy of their host error mails, but not
a copy of freebsd subscription mails.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Patch into kernel sources

2012-09-07 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Venkat Duvvuru wrote:
 Does this procedure hold good for a device driver module's patch as well?

Yes

 On Thu, Sep 6, 2012 at 3:40 PM, Julian H. Stacey j...@berklix.com wrote:
 
  Venkat Duvvuru wrote:
   Hi,
   Could somebody please point me to a procedure to apply a patch to the
   sources?
   I have a driver patch that I would like to commit.
 
  If you want to send from local mail client
  man send-pr
 
  If you want to send via web
  http://www.freebsd.org/support/bugreports.html
  (pointed to from Report a Bug on front page)
  http://www.freebsd.org/
  (yup, easily missed on front page with new eyes, as Not a bug))
 
  Cheers,
  Julian
  --
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  http://berklix.com
   Reply below not above, like a play script.  Indent old text with  .
   Send plain text. Not: HTML, multipart/alternative, base64,
  quoted-printable.
 
 
 --e89a8fb1ef564d94e904c91ab01a
 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
 
 span style=3Dcolor:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:1=
 3px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)Does this procedure hold good for a =
 device driver module#39;s patch as well?/span=A0brbrdiv class=3Dgm=
 ail_quote
 On Thu, Sep 6, 2012 at 3:40 PM, Julian H. Stacey span dir=3Dltrlt;a h=
 ref=3Dmailto:j...@berklix.com; target=3D_blankj...@berklix.com/agt;/s=
 pan wrote:brblockquote class=3Dgmail_quote style=3Dmargin:0 0 0 .8ex=
 ;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex
 div class=3DHOEnZbdiv class=3Dh5Venkat Duvvuru wrote:br
 gt; Hi,br
 gt; Could somebody please point me to a procedure to apply a patch to the=
 br
 gt; sources?br
 gt; I have a driver patch that I would like to commit.br
 br
 /div/divIf you want to send from local mail clientbr
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 man send-prbr
 br
 If you want to send via webbr
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 a href=3Dhttp://www.freebsd.org/support/bugreports.html; =
 target=3D_blankhttp://www.freebsd.org/support/bugreports.html/abr
 (pointed to from quot;Report a Bugquot; on front page)br
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 a href=3Dhttp://www.freebsd.org/; target=3D_blankhttp:=
 //www.freebsd.org//abr
 (yup, easily missed on front page with new eyes, as Not a bug))br
 br
 Cheers,br
 Julianbr
 span class=3DHOEnZbfont color=3D#88--br
 Julian Stacey, BSD Unix Linux C Sys Eng Consultant, Munich a href=3Dhttp:=
 //berklix.com target=3D_blankhttp://berklix.com/abr
 =A0Reply below not above, like a play script. =A0Indent old text with quot=
 ;gt; quot;.br
 =A0Send plain text. Not: HTML, multipart/alternative, base64, quoted-printa=
 ble.br
 /font/span/blockquote/divbr
 
 --e89a8fb1ef564d94e904c91ab01a--
 


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Re: Patch into kernel sources

2012-09-06 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Venkat Duvvuru wrote:
 Hi,
 Could somebody please point me to a procedure to apply a patch to the
 sources?
 I have a driver patch that I would like to commit.

If you want to send from local mail client
man send-pr

If you want to send via web
http://www.freebsd.org/support/bugreports.html
(pointed to from Report a Bug on front page)
http://www.freebsd.org/
(yup, easily missed on front page with new eyes, as Not a bug))

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Tangental And OT: Commercial Support For 'sudo'

2012-08-24 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi,
Tim Daneliuk wrote:
 Please forgive the OTishness of this, but I'm hoping some of
 my fellows in the large data center space may have a hint or
 two here ...
 
 I am working with a firm that needs to run sudo in a variety of
 OS environments.  A few of these - noteably IBM AIX - do not provide
 vendor support and legal indemnification of many open source packages,
 sudo among them.  This is official a Big Deal (tm) for this company.
 
 So ... does anyone know of a commercial concern that provide sudo support
 and legal indemnification?  GratiSoft - the keeper of sudo - were apparently
 going to do this at one point but decided not to.

It wouldn't surprise me if no firm offered useful legal indemnification
with contract terms the lawyer of your firm would consider acceptable.

Why suppliers might not like to offer cover:
How long is a piece of string ? Define what doors the string
connects, contracturaly definie routes  limits  values of
potential consequential damage to data  service  3rd parties.

How much would lawyers  insurance brokers/suppliers push
up the price for defining cover ?

Reduced motivation to purchase cover anyway in realisation
its a grey area, eminently disputable,  come a big claim
on insurer, he'd be looking for loopholes, so insuree (your
firm) could end up sueing insurer.  

Yet more lawyers  insurance fees; a profitable interesting
relatively safe software supply business is different
from the insurance business.

Some managers are clueless, first demand the impossible, don't get it,
then compromise without,  do business without:

One customer demanded as standard, my welding certificate
 insurance over a million Euros, I refused, offered I would
stand on street  pass a floppy disk through their fence.
It escalated to someone responsible, they abandoned their
conditions  purchased.

Several customers wanted me/my company to accept unlimited
risk in event of copyright law suit (possible to research
that risk, though still dangerous as even defending frivolous
law suits can cost) and to cover risk of software patent
litigation (impossible to know risks that lurk, no way!).

Iv'e always refused, but offered to help explore
contacts in insurance business if customer Really wants to purchase
own insurance. After Thinking, they've Always backed
down,  decided that's Their business operating risk they
should shoulder  not try to pass to others, as no
one else is stupid enough to accept undefinable risk, except
possibly at very heavy extra cost  debatable usefulness.

Even if a firm categorically demands insurance,
- does not mean they will get it,
- indicates some manager is clueless, foolish or deluded/ aggressive,
- shows the firm is a business risk, as it doesn't understand
  associated business issues.

Every cloud has a silver lining.  An indemnity contract (if any
found) will have legal terms that purchasers lawyer will need to
consult a computer professional about. The purchasing firm will end
up paying 2 professionals to define its risk,  probably decide to
skip it,  carry it's own risk.

PS Another discussion forum to ask on: SAGE, System Administrators Guild

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: start kernel

2012-08-21 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi,
Reference:
 From: blank blank gangl...@asia.com 
 Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2012 02:11:35 -0400 
 Message-id:   20120821061135.210...@gmx.com 

blank blank wrote:
 i am beginning to question how computers work.
 i am using darwin 10.0.0.
 is there a place or way that i can get a thoroughly commented kernel of this 
 version of unix so that i can learn from it and ask inteligent questions.
 i think this would be a good place to start from.

FreeBSD ( other BSDs  Linuxes all) offer full sources on web  ftp sites.
See http://www.freebsd.org  download.

There's various books.
Books are inevitably behind (older than) the latest sources.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Building a FreeBSD desktop.

2012-08-21 Thread Julian H. Stacey
  If you have a system you want to try you can also check out 
  http://laptop.bsdgroup.de/freebsd/index.html.
 
 
 That is a great resource for laptops, too bad it isn't mentioned in the 
 Handbook compatibility chapter.

Suggestion: send-pr 

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Julian
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Re: Listing in http://www.ro.freebsd.org/gallery/pgallery.html

2012-08-16 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi,
Reference:
 From: Michael Bedin michael.be...@gmail.com 
 Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2012 14:16:56 +0400 
 Message-id:   
 cagjtwazatmv3ssqhcg8ymewfkdhdes1_48dhvy0jqcrfo7u...@mail.gmail.com 

Michael Bedin wrote:
 Hello,
 
 I would like to ask you to remove link to 'niga.ru' web site from the
 listing (in the subject). Now this domain does not belong me.

This list is wrong address,
I  most others on this list cant do that for you.

To get it done, you need to us either:
command send-pr
or use bug report interface 
http://www.freebsd.org/support/bugreports.html
clickable from
 http://www.freebsd.org
so it gets noted permanently, so the right people see your request  act on it .
Specify category as www.

 Thank you.
 
 -- 
 With best regards,
 Mikhail U. Bedin

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Patent hit - MS goes after Linux - FreeBSD ?

2012-08-03 Thread Julian H. Stacey
 This is the reason software patents comprise such a blight on the world
 of software development.  

Yes, agreed,  not just software.

The european patent office system pressures examiners towards granting
if they can't quickly find prove the application is already known.

http://www.berklix.com/~jhs/txt/patents/

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Re: fsck on FAT32 filesystem?

2012-07-18 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi Robert,
cc questions@
cc postmaster@ (***)

 What I am is an information systems professional with 45 years experience.

Interesting reading that  your prior post.
'Edge of the track,  turn up the op. amps' 
has been an interesting technique for decades, I
first read of it maybe 70's or 80's ?  I bet some,
eg in government or private espionage,  desperate
incompetent bankers,  their employed service firms,
probably had fun seeing what was possible. (Envy ;-)

BTW I too wrote a recoverer way back, just for floppies
http://berklix.com/~jhs/src/bsd/jhs/bin/public/valid/
Worked very well, recovered data while wearing
media out.  I ported it to FreeBSD, but it was
never as good there, I never hacked BSD drivers to
support it to do bit averaging if all CRCs failed.

(***) Re.:
Wojciech Puchar woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl
People could ask
postmas...@freebsd.org (cc'd)
to block troll Wojciech Puchar.  His blinkered noise pollutes too often,
while too many have failed to reason with him, on too many subjects on
questions@  hackers@.  I  someone on hackers@ already filter out his noise.
http://berklix.com/~jhs/dots/.procmailrc.lists

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: FreeBSD vs Hurd what is the differences?

2012-07-09 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi,
Carsten Mattner wrote:
 On Fri, Jul 6, 2012 at 2:42 AM, Julian H. Stacey j...@berklix.com wrote:
  Hi,
  Reference:
  From: Carsten Mattner carstenmatt...@gmail.com
  Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2012 00:28:32 +0200
  Message-id:   
  cacy+hvpb08w4bjgucjb1ghvf-jgpzs0869qvxfryrtxef91...@mail.gmail.com
 
  Carsten Mattner wrote:
  On Thu, Jul 5, 2012 at 4:39 PM, Wojciech Puchar
  woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl wrote:
   As for reading anything else than internal firefox data it is not
   possible
   except very basic bug is there.
  
  
   Yes otherwise all the flash sites would have gathered files from local
   disks.
  
  
   true. javascript activity is sandboxed. But within that sandbox there are
   million bugs.
  
   i've already seen trojans that completely took control over firefox.
   But - in spite it was windoze - ONLY firefox. Everything else was fine.
  
   Deleting firefox user data removed the trojan.
 
  Nothing is impossible at that complexity.
 
  I'd still like to know what Julian saw as you didn't see that.
  Did it really contain a script which made it fetch random files from the
  local disk?
 
  I don't know.
  I wrote how I obtained the data patern I saw, in my:
 
 Fair enough :).
 
  Message-id: 201207050936.q659awci016...@fire.js.berklix.net
  Date: Thu, 05 Jul 2012 11:36:32 +0200
 
  Others very welcome to try it.
 
 Of course.
 
   Julian?
 
  Which Firefox version?
 
  Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:9.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/9.0.1
 
 I don't want to be that guy whos says it but that version is old and
 may contain widely known holes.

Good point.
( Till now I I just built ports in current when odd ports from RELEASE broke,
  That's too simplistic, Thanks.)


   I am a little concerned.
 
  Me too !
  Not had tme to pursued it though.
   I dont feel like exporting that data public
  in case its already gone too far.
 
 You don't have to export it at all.
 Can you confirm the data within is the same as say the same
 file in /etc or ~/.ssh? If that's really the case, it's a problem.

No I happily can not confirm that, despite a quick-ish look.
( I wouldn't particularly xpect it, if a trojan took control, it would be pretty
easy to store data [hidden or scrambled] in different format.)

The string I saw was in file jquery.js:

/^(?:color|date|datetime|datetime-local|email|hidden|month|number|password|range|search|tel|text|time|url|week)$/i,bJ=/^(?:about|app|app\-storage


Some machines have more valuable data in user files, than /etc/
passwords.  If 'only' /etc/*passwd got harvested, but data beyond
did not yet get harvested, waiting for a 2nd pass with trojan,
damage would be less.


  I suggest others create a dummy guest account  then accesss URL  do
  page save as I wrote.


Cheers,
Julian
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Re: FreeBSD vs Hurd what is the differences?

2012-07-05 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi,
Reference:
 From: Carsten Mattner carstenmatt...@gmail.com 
 Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2012 09:41:27 +0200 
 Message-id:   
 cacy+hvoojrfi642bzd8ijoscgn1edv2m7w2+hm9v8i+a7ct...@mail.gmail.com 

Carsten Mattner wrote:
 On Thu, Jul 5, 2012 at 2:11 AM, Julian H. Stacey j...@berklix.com wrote:
  Carsten Mattner wrote:
  On Wed, Jul 4, 2012 at 8:29 PM, Wojciech Puchar
  woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl wrote:
   the major difference between Hurd and FreeBSD is that FreeBSD actually 
   work.
  
  
   http://pastehtml.com/view/c3kw80dyq.html - Does anyone know if FreeBSD
   core
   developers left FreeBSD to work in Google? What will be the future of
   FreeBSD and Google?
  
   single man from FreeBSD is listed and other from FreeBSD docs.
 
  Can someone post the content of that link.
  I only see a stack of This page was viewed  but no actual content.
 
  Thats what shows with lynx
 
  Firefox shows some boring page beginnning
  -
  The tables below, list some of Google's eclectic mix of open source 
  luminaries grouped by project.
 
  No doubt I've forgotten some, so don't hesitate to contact me with 
  corrections/additions.
 
  Note also this list of Google's open source projects.
 
  Python
 
 
  Guido Van Rossum
 
 
  Python creator
 
  Alex Martelli
 
 
  Python Cookbook, ...
 
  Brett Cannon
 
 
  Python
 
  Jeremy Hylton
 
 
  Zope
  
  I'll skip the rest, Yawn.
 
 
  Firefox also runs some script.
  Doing a page save  tar cf ends with a tar image containing
  
  datetime|datetime-local|email|hidden|month|number|password|range|search|tel|te
 
 Where did you find that?

I clicked File
save page
presumably I left it at default Complete page
Then I tarred up file  directory
then I inspected with vi.

 Since when can Firefox read random files from
 disk via Javascript?

I don't know.
I've just always had a reflex suspicion of bowsers that can run scripts.
On my infinitely long mental list of things to look into some time ;-)

 
  I've long been thinking I / one should run firefox inside a chroot or jail
  to it can't harvest ?
 
 I did suspect this is some kind of bot spam.

Yup, the original question seemed too clueless.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: FreeBSD vs Hurd what is the differences?

2012-07-05 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi,
Reference:
 From: Carsten Mattner carstenmatt...@gmail.com 
 Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2012 00:28:32 +0200 
 Message-id:   
 cacy+hvpb08w4bjgucjb1ghvf-jgpzs0869qvxfryrtxef91...@mail.gmail.com 

Carsten Mattner wrote:
 On Thu, Jul 5, 2012 at 4:39 PM, Wojciech Puchar
 woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl wrote:
  As for reading anything else than internal firefox data it is not
  possible
  except very basic bug is there.
 
 
  Yes otherwise all the flash sites would have gathered files from local
  disks.
 
 
  true. javascript activity is sandboxed. But within that sandbox there are
  million bugs.
 
  i've already seen trojans that completely took control over firefox.
  But - in spite it was windoze - ONLY firefox. Everything else was fine.
 
  Deleting firefox user data removed the trojan.
 
 Nothing is impossible at that complexity.
 
 I'd still like to know what Julian saw as you didn't see that.
 Did it really contain a script which made it fetch random files from the
 local disk?

I don't know.
I wrote how I obtained the data patern I saw, in my:

 Message-id: 201207050936.q659awci016...@fire.js.berklix.net
 Date: Thu, 05 Jul 2012 11:36:32 +0200

Others very welcome to try it.

  Julian? 

 Which Firefox version?

Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:9.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/9.0.1


  I am a little concerned.

Me too !
Not had tme to pursued it though.
 I dont feel like exporting that data public
in case its already gone too far.

I suggest others create a dummy guest account  then accesss URL  do 
page save as I wrote.

 
  There are some new Browser APIs which allow you to create files and
  only the site that created and owns the file may access it.
 
  From what version?
 
 http://people.mozilla.com/~tglek/velocity2012/
 https://wiki.mozilla.org/WebAPI/FileHandleAPI
 Planned as a supplement or replacement for IndexedDb it seems.


Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Hi i want to ask a question

2012-07-05 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi,
Reference:
 From: Thomas Mueller muelle...@insightbb.com 
 Date: Thu, 05 Jul 2012 20:09:17 -0400 
 Message-id:   53.21.06836.dac26...@smtp02.insight.synacor.com 

Thomas Mueller wrote:
 from Ivan Ivanov hel...@abv.bg:
 
  Hi i want to ask a question about the new release of FreeBSD (9) is it 
  posible to run this release /whit GUI/ in IBM Thinkpad 1161 217 whit this 
  specs 500 mhz Intel Celeron processor 64mb Ram and 5gb HDD
 
 I think it would be possible, but there would not be enough RAM or disk space 
 to rebuild the system (make buildworld) or build the bigger applications from 
 the ports collection.  You might not have enough RAM to run (Mozilla) 
 Firefox. 
 
 There are some things you could do not involving the fancy stuff: server, 
 maybe?
 
 You could try to find something for older computers on distrowatch.com, such 
 as Puppy Linux.


Sorry, duff advice, don't need to send enquirer off to Linux IMO ;-)

I guess Linux probably can't shrink smaller than BSD,
(though that could be an endless thread, custom kernels  
striping binaries,  older gcc being a Lot smaller etc)

but Firefox  Gcc will be approx same size on both if same version.

maybe the enquirer doesnt need firefox anyway,
eg the router passing this mail runs 6.4, with 40M ram
doesn't need firefox, does run proxy http  sendmail etc.

Dont forget why Swap was invented. One doesnt Have to have tons of ram.
Things might or not thrash depending on load etc.

However ... 64M with X GUI sounds a stretch, 
but then equally for modern BSD  Linux,

Easier with older smaller versions of OS.
(gcc thrashes building itself now on low memory machines)

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: FreeBSD vs Hurd what is the differences?

2012-07-04 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi,
Reference:
 From: IamTrying iamtrying.t...@gmail.com 
 Date: Wed, 4 Jul 2012 05:47:06 -0700 (PDT) 
 Message-id:   1341406026965-5724143.p...@n5.nabble.com 

IamTrying wrote:
 http://pastehtml.com/view/c3kw80dyq.html - Does anyone know if FreeBSD core
 developers left FreeBSD to work in Google? What will be the future of
 FreeBSD and Google?
 
 FreeBSD vs Hurd what is the differences? Is this Hurd now made for Google by
 FreeBSD?

Additional to all the useful things Matthew wrote, I'd add:

IamTrying could/should have read such Basic stuff on many webs/
search engines, inc Wikipedia. no need to ask here: More efficient
for community if IamTrying read there.  Less writing work, per
more readers,  more carefully researched  cross checked  linked
facts etc.

My memory:
  Hurd for many years was GNU/FSF's dream / vapourware OS, a few bits
  but not a complete OS (kernel, compiler, cd /usr/src ; make world
  ) most of us ignored it  got on with BSD lcensed BSD code.  Later
  Linux arrived, maybe a decade later Hurd finaly arrived as an OS
  no longer bits; most of us in BSD continued to ignore it.  It's
  FSF, we in BSD prefer BSD licenced stuff.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Hurd
GNU General Public License

Minix3 exists too. Yup Minix isn't dead
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix3

Mach exists or use to, various  OSs if you're browsing:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system
Includes ref. to google chrome.
Have fun reading :-)

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: FreeBSD vs Hurd what is the differences?

2012-07-04 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Carsten Mattner wrote:
 On Wed, Jul 4, 2012 at 8:29 PM, Wojciech Puchar
 woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl wrote:
  the major difference between Hurd and FreeBSD is that FreeBSD actually work.
 
 
  http://pastehtml.com/view/c3kw80dyq.html - Does anyone know if FreeBSD
  core
  developers left FreeBSD to work in Google? What will be the future of
  FreeBSD and Google?
 
  single man from FreeBSD is listed and other from FreeBSD docs.
 
 Can someone post the content of that link.
 I only see a stack of This page was viewed  but no actual content.

Thats what shows with lynx

Firefox shows some boring page beginnning
-
The tables below, list some of Google's eclectic mix of open source luminaries 
grouped by project.

No doubt I've forgotten some, so don't hesitate to contact me with 
corrections/additions.

Note also this list of Google's open source projects.

Python


Guido Van Rossum


Python creator

Alex Martelli


Python Cookbook, ...

Brett Cannon


Python

Jeremy Hylton


Zope

I'll skip the rest, Yawn.


Firefox also runs some script.
Doing a page save  tar cf ends with a tar image containing 

datetime|datetime-local|email|hidden|month|number|password|range|search|tel|te

I've long been thinking I / one should run firefox inside a chroot or jail
to it can't harvest ?

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: fsck_ufs running too often

2012-06-23 Thread Julian H. Stacey
 My suggestion: Set background_fsck=YES in /etc/rc.conf and let
 the system boot up that way. _If_ you have a faulty disk or other
 data corruption, you'll notice this _before_ going multi-user and
 maybe making things worse. Yes, it might take some time, but it's
 time well invested in your data integrity.
 
 Alternative: Perform a shutdown now and go into single-user mode.
 Then unmount all your file systems, do mount -o ro / and then
 perform the fsck run on all file systems. It's typically adviced
 to perform file system checks on unmounted (or at least read-only
 mounted) file systems.

man fsck:
-
 Note that background fsck is limited to checking for only the
 most commonly occurring file system abnormalities.  Under certain
 circumstances, some errors can escape background fsck.  It is
 recommended that you perform foreground fsck on your systems
 periodically and whenever you encounter file-system-related pan-
 ics.
---

So do a manual fsck to make sure there's no residual faults lurking.

Realise fsck wont start if it thinks its clean, (but might not be clean) so
Boot single user  type 
fsck
or fsck -y

PS
/etc/rc.conf:
fsck_y_enable=YES # to regularly force clean if fsck asks
# background_fsck=YES # a trade off your decision

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Why Clang

2012-06-22 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Chad Perrin wrote:
 On Thu, Jun 21, 2012 at 01:06:12PM +0200, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
  i already proposed (but not publically) to turn FreeBSD into
  commercial system.
  
  REALLY i would not see a problem to pay say 100$ per server licence.
 
 I would see a problem with that -- not because I don't think FreeBSD is
 worth it.  I do, and I think it is worth more than that, in fact.  The
 biggest problem with what you propose, though, is that it would destroy

Hi Chad etc,
I admire the perserverance, but maybe Don't feed the troll ?

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Is ZFS production ready?

2012-06-21 Thread Julian H. Stacey
 Agreed.  Wojciech Puchar is in my 'probable troll' file at this point, 

Here too,  http://berklix.com/~jhs/dots/.procmailrc.lists

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: A bash scripting question

2012-06-21 Thread Julian H. Stacey
CyberLeo Kitsana wrote Odhiambo Washington:

 By the way, what's gammu, 

/usr/ports/comms/gammu presumably
( for mobile phone connection )

 and why is it in /usr/bin ?

Pass.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Why Clang

2012-06-20 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Polytropon wrote:
 I assume it's just an aspect of still being too young in
 regards of missing the difference between freedom and
 anarchy: the right to extend one's freedom is limited
 as soon as it limits the freedom of others. Maybe another
 aspect is the lack of discussion culture and the proper
 use of means of language. You often find such behaviour
 among school children of the lower grades. Using words
 without knowing their meaning is very typical for people
 in puberty. :-)

Yes.  Questions@ has some un- self- disciplined kids/ drunks/ trolls,
who degrade this list's signal to noise ratio.

They could be reduced by a combo. of eg:
- forcible unsub,  black list,
- block of anon. remailer domains
- making this list subscribtion required before posting.  
(which would make it harder for newbies fresh to
FreeBSD, but we need some solution)

I suggest others too should complain to postmas...@freebsd.org
appending offenders bad postings,  let postmaster decide action.

The only other option I can think of is to personaly extend my
procmail filter on my own questions@ incoming stream, to delete all
postings from listed individuals.  
Many others could do similar, but massive inefficiency, 
newbies couldn't,  the noise on the raw unfiltered list 
in web achives would damage FreeBSD.

Julian
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Re: Why Clang

2012-06-20 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi Polytropon, cc questions@

(No CC Wojciech P. as my local filters drop text from him )

 To translate this to a programmer's job:
 
 You're being paid to write a program for a customer. You
 deliver the program. That's what you are paid for. Still
 the source code is yours (as _you_ are the creator, no
 matter who you sold a copy to). So I would assume that
 you can still use the program for further projects that
 run independently from that customer.
 
 EXCEPT - of course, there is a contract specifying otherwise.


There's often legal (copyright, patents, etc) discussions on FreeBSD lists,
maybe we should have a le...@freebsd.org list on
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo

There's 193 countries in the United Nations 
http://www.un.org/en/members/growth.shtml
Some have different laws even within one country:
In UK, England  Scotland have different contract law:

http://www.inhouselawyer.co.uk/index.php/scotland-home/8094-scots-and-english-contract-law-false-friends

Decades back USA employees by default retained more patent /or
maybe copyright rights than UK employees. In UK by default it went
to employer.  But if a USA employer put a clause in to over- ride
the default ? ... IANAL = I Am Not A Lawyer etc.

German employee law I don't know.  I've always been freelance. 

Tip: Often mentioning the idea at the beginnning of contracts,
technical project directors are happy to ask their legal dept.  to
add a simple clause they draft themselves along the lines of eg:
Customer has exclusive rights to code written just
for project.  Programmer can keep  publish general code
written or enhanced for general tools not exclusively 
for project. Customer can keep  use a copy of tools.
Best to suggest such ideas at the beginning not end of projects.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Why Clang

2012-06-19 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Wojciech Puchar wrote:
 
 If you cannot see this - i cannot help you any more. sorry.

Your noise is no help.  Use appropriate lists.
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Why Clang

2012-06-18 Thread Julian H. Stacey
 GNU communist licence for C compiler is not bad at all (contrary to other 
..^
..^

 software).

I  many others _Know_ what BSD  FSF licenses are.  
Don't wwant repeated nonsense about 'communism'.

If you didn't subscribe
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-toolchain
before the GCC V Clang decision was made,  your views now irrelevant.

If you still must emit noise about licenses subscribe
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-advocacy

Best subscribe  follow up about communism to
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-chat
or /dev/null

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Why Clang

2012-06-18 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Sorry, my last header wrongly to Mark Felder,  could give
the wrong impression.  I would like Wojciech Puchar (not Mark F.)
to stop banging on about 'GNU communist licence' etc.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: UEFI Secure Boot Specs - And some sanity

2012-06-15 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi Cordula, 
Good points you made.  

The sooner it's blocked the easier to block.  
*BSD, + *Linux, Solaris etc people could start contacting their local
anti monopoly / anti free trade, government departments to give them time
to look into the issues.

If eg EU commision found it a monopolist conspiracy,  imposed
swingeing fines like on Microsoft last time, that could persuade
Asian mainboard manufacturers not to monopolise with Microsoft.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Is this something we (as consumers of FreeBSD) need to be aware of?

2012-06-14 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi,
Reference:
 From: C. P. Ghost cpgh...@cordula.ws 
 Date: Thu, 14 Jun 2012 09:51:46 +0200 
 Message-id:   
 CADGWnjW2LnrtOiXFzWFk9btMaeJhmOTxdZ7ScymY=qgme_c...@mail.gmail.com 

C. P. Ghost wrote:
 On Tue, Jun 5, 2012 at 8:19 PM, Kurt Buff kurt.b...@gmail.com wrote:
  UEFI considerations drive Fedora to pay MSFT to sign their kernel binaries
  http://cwonline.computerworld.com/t/8035515/1292406/565573/0/
 
  This would seem to make compiling from source difficult.
 
  Kurt
 
 I'm not sure I understand the issue, but this is my take on it
 so far:
 
 1. What's preventing the makers of boot loaders like GRUB (which can
 also boot FreeBSD) from getting a certificate ONCE? And if they have
 one, what's preventing them from loading ANY kernel at all?

If you read Fedora's page they were planning to tighten their boot
sequence to then only boot their approved binary kernels.

Not that others ( eg us) would have to, presumably we could leave it wide open
(aside of terms of purchase see discussion earlier in thread),
(aside of risk of key revocation on some hardware manufacturers)

Risk of key revocation later 
If hardware manufacturer ships new bios or uefi, or user
upgrades to new UEFI (eg I as a user must upgrade a uefi
soon as a laptop overheats).  + if MS get away with this
intrusion, next they'll consider requiring a Call Home
demon (that could also run on *UX, I guess they'd be pleased
to provide source free of charge for that next stage
entrapment ! ;-) that all PC users must run periodicaly,
to update UEFI table with new revised list of authorised keys.


 It is only
 the first stage boot loader that needs to be signed, or not?
Far as I've read, yes.

I wasn't sure about AMD so I looked here:
/usr/ports/sysutils/grub/Makefile
ONLY_FOR_ARCHS= i386

http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/grub-faq.html  (Re Grub 2)
The current release is working on Intel/AMD PCs,
OpenFirmware-based PowerPC machines (PowerMac and Pegasos),
EFI-based PC (IntelMac) and coreboot (formerly, LinuxBIOS),
and is being ported to UltraSparc.

 2. What's preventing anyone of us in the EU from stepping up
 efforts with the EU Commission and the EU Parliament to stop
 Microsoft from monopolizing the ARM (and later x86) platforms,
 i.e. by becoming the only gatekeepers? After all, EU sovereign
 states and their economies can't depend on a US corporation
 having a global kill switch to their whole infrastructure. We're not
 just talking about Windows dominance here, but a lot more:
 dominance on the whole hardware segment. I'm pretty sure this
 scheme is highly anti-competitive, and I guess it runs afoul of a lot
 of already existing EU regulations.

I think we will need to contact the EU, hence assembling URLs first:

http://berklix.org/uefi/

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: FreeBSD 8.3 + MySQL 5.0.95

2012-06-13 Thread Julian H. Stacey
 Maybe I'm contacting wrong mailling list, I can't seem to get ahold of 
 ISP/hosting guys
 on this list. Truly amazing that for a server OS, there is so little input 
 for something like
 MySQL server. Perhaps everyone else is still using text files, does 10TPS, or 
 runs
 linux, don't know what to make of it :\
 
 -Simon

Yes you too are using the wrong list.
The questions@ list was created to catch FreeBSD newbies, 
somewhere to point /etc/motd at.
( It's evolved to also deal with _some_ more complex issues
'cos some on questions@ failed to move on,  post more
complex non beginner issues to the maybe 50+ or more
specialist lists. )

Examples for this topic might include:
freebsd-...@freebsd.org 
freebsd-datab...@freebsd.org
freebsd-hack...@freebsd.org
freebsd-performa...@freebsd.org

See
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo
Just 2 clicks from
http://freebsd.org/
Sad how many people don't look,  dump all on questions@,
breaking the whole point of having 50+ different themed FreeBSD lists.

Those only using questions@ _Please_ realise there are other lists.
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo
Read the remits of the other lists  subscribe /or post those lists
that match your topic.

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Julian
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Re: FreeBSD 8.3 + MySQL 5.0.95

2012-06-13 Thread Julian H. Stacey
 Those only using questions@ _Please_ realise there are other lists.
   http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo
 Read the remits of the other lists  subscribe /or post those lists
 that match your topic.

PS All credit  thanks to a few highly skilled  informed people 
on questions@ who regularly contribute good advice helping newcomers. 

Just that many Was-once-a-beginner should start to think:
  I've been using FreeBSD a while now, I'm no longer just a newbie
   to cluelessly use just questions@, I should look at what other
   FreeBSD lists there are.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: FreeBSD 8.3 + MySQL 5.0.95

2012-06-13 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi Simon

 Thanks Julian. The reason for freebsd-questions is because when I looked
 thru isp, database, and performance, and few others, they had one or two
 threads a month with barely much input.

Yup, isp@ is quiet, some other lists too, doesn't necessarily mean
there'snot good people listening, though I suspect total sub. # on
isp@ might be low.


 I figured I would reach more people
 on this list.

Certainly lots, but some specialist lists have good people
listening,  less troll noise than lately on questions@.


 The reason why I didn't use freebsd-hackers is because I thought
 perhaps this was somewhat trivial, like I was overlooking something, but I
 guess not. Next time I'll just use that list instead. I think it would be my 
 best bet.

Welcome to hackers@  the rest :-)

PS The one list I periodicaly notice is not quite there,
 or a handbook entry either I think, is something
for all of us who periodically suspect a machine is maybe a bit
sick,  want to give it a damn good thrashing to test it.  Well,
complex issue,  how long is a piece of string ? but
there's performance@  ports@ for ideas  tools etc.  Good luck.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: freebsd-update Not Recognizing Updated Custom Kernel for 9.0-RELEASE-p3

2012-06-12 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Resend as I lost cc questions@ by mistake


Ryan Frederick wrote:
 I have several FreeBSD 9 systems with custom compiled kernels. After 
 using freebsd-update to go from 9.0-RELEASE-p2 to 9.0-RELEASE-p3 this 
 morning I rebuilt the kernels. However after recompiling, installing, 
 and rebooting with the custom kernels subsequent update checks using 
 freebsd-update cron or freebsd-update fetch indicate that 
 /boot/kernel/kernel (and only /boot/kernel/kernel) needs to be updated 
 despite the custom kernel indicating 9.0-RELEASE-p3 in the output of 
 uname -a.

Maybe freebsd-update is taking cognisance of recent posts to
security-advisor...@freebsd.org

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Julian
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Re: FreeBSD 10/9: Lexar 64GB JumpDrive USB 2.0 isn't recognized anymore!

2012-06-12 Thread Julian H. Stacey
 I have a Lexar 64GB USB 2.0 JumpDrive which worked in its pristine or
 virgine state very well. I used it yesterday, brand new, to fill it up
 with data. Some 30GB data got stored, I shut down the system (FreeBSD
 10.0-CURRENT/amd64) and this morning, I put the USB drive out of the USB
 port (computer off) and took it to the office.
 
 At the office, neither a FreeBSD10.0-CURRENT box nor a FreeBSD
 9.0-STABLE box (both moth recent buildworld) where able to recognize the
 drive! While the USB drive was recognized as /dev/da1s1 before, this
 time I see in the console something like this:
 
 ugen7.6: Lexar at usbus7
 umass1: Lexar USB Flash Drive, class 0/0, rev 2.00/11.00, addr 6 on usb=
 us7
 
 And nothing further anymore.
 
 On a Linux box (Suse) the USB drive can be read as well as on a Windows
 7 box (I only read the content, I didn't write onto the USB drive on
 both systems).
 
 What is up? Since Windows and Linux can read/recognize the drive and
 FreeBSD not, I guess FreeBSD does have a problem with that kind of 64GB
 drive.
 
 I do not care of the data on the USB drive, so I'd like to GPART it. But
 without having a device node created, this is very unlikely to achieve.
 
 Any suggestions?
 
 Please CC my email, I'm not subscribing this specific list.

Think hardware power cabling bad socket,
Power available from socket.
Power doubler (twin plug) cables.
external powered hub

I have some towers here cant power some discs.
I have one powered hub here, has an extremely weak power supply,
Its not always the OS that bites you, but hardware too.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: how to allow by MAC

2012-06-10 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi,
Reference:
 From: Bill Yuan byc...@gmail.com 
 Date: Sun, 10 Jun 2012 21:09:01 +0800 
 Message-id:   
 CAC+JH2ySQVCSXY+3Grh+Qe=li3wzsyu8czq3sa1w3azgpjp...@mail.gmail.com 

Bill Yuan wrote:
 come on , someone help please,
 
 
 
 On Sun, Jun 10, 2012 at 5:43 PM, Bill Yuan byc...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  Hi,
 
  how to allow by MAC in ipfw
 
  currently i set the rule like below
 
  1  allow ip from any to any MAC any to MAC Address 1
  1  allow ip from any to any MAC MAC Address 1 any
  2 deny all from any to any
 
  i want to only allow the mac address to go through the freebsd firewall,
 
  but I found it is not working on my freebsd but it works on pfsense!
 
  so maybe that means the environment is not the same ? and how to setup the
  ipfw properly to support this ?

Maybe others ignored it for the same reason I did: blocking by MAC
number seems weird  of no interest, I block  pass by IP net number.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: how to allow by MAC

2012-06-10 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Julian H. Stacey wrote:
 Bill Yuan wrote:
  come on , someone help please,
  
  
  
  On Sun, Jun 10, 2012 at 5:43 PM, Bill Yuan byc...@gmail.com wrote:
  
   Hi,
  
   how to allow by MAC in ipfw
  
   currently i set the rule like below
  
   1  allow ip from any to any MAC any to MAC Address 1
   1  allow ip from any to any MAC MAC Address 1 any
   2 deny all from any to any
  
   i want to only allow the mac address to go through the freebsd firewall,
  
   but I found it is not working on my freebsd but it works on pfsense!
  
   so maybe that means the environment is not the same ? and how to setup the
   ipfw properly to support this ?
 
 Maybe others ignored it for the same reason I did: blocking by MAC
 number seems weird  of no interest, I block  pass by IP net number.

as shown by ifconfig
MAC : 6 byte 
IP : 4 byte (IPV4) 

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Is this something we (as consumers of FreeBSD) need to be aware of?

2012-06-10 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Too much hot air  preaching to the choir is counter productive
 would die away after internal argument.  Better be active Externaly.
Defend our future by alerting governments there is an upcoming issue.
(eg EU has mega fined MS before for monopoly abuse, EU etc could warn off MS
if we alert governments there's something to monitor).

Free source OSs, ie inc *BSD  *Linux etc, need to co-ordinate with eg
-  A few short anodyne sentences summarising the MS Win8 UEFI problem, 
(better too little text than too much, to reduce work,
avoid risk of discredit from getting anything wrong).
- List of links to specification  analysis  discussion forums.
- List of contacts to alert: politicians  officials responsible for
  anti monopoly  anti restraint of trade policing. 
- List of volunteers: people in each OS project to contact governments.
- A brief simple sample letter to send to alert politicians  
 officials (maybe via paper post or phone, not email to spam box ;-) 

As a start here's :  http://berklix.org/uefi/

URLs welcome. Contact names welcome. Volunteers welcome.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Is this something we (as consumers of FreeBSD) need to be aware of?

2012-06-10 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Jerry wrote
 It is posts like this that basically turn my stomach

Never argue with a drunk.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: USB 3.0 delay in 'detecting' attached drive

2012-06-10 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Waitman Gobble wrote:
 On Sun, Jun 10, 2012 at 1:56 PM, Julian H. Stacey j...@berklix.com wrote:
 
  Waitman Gobble wrote:
   Hi,
  
   I have a new machine with 2 USB 3.0 ports and 2 USB 2.0 ports. When I
  plug
   a USB 3.0 drive / cable into the USB 3.0 port it takes about 70 seconds
  for
   the drive to show up, on the USB 2.0 port it's instantly. I haven't used
   USB 3.0 with FreeBSD so I'm not sure if this is expected or maybe I need
  to
   reconfigure something or look at a different kernel config.
 
  Might be a marginal power issue.
  USB 3 devices are allowed to consume 1.0 Amps.
  USB2 ports only need provide 0.5.
 
  I have a tower wont recognise my USB disc on its USB2 ports.
  On my new PCI express card in same tower, it comes up quickly.
 
  Cheers,
  Julian

 Thanks.
 
 Not sure if there's anything I can do about that. It's a new HP dv6 laptop
 which according to box was mfg in May 2012... I would assume hardware would
 be designed and put together properly. :)

Sounds new enough :-)

My USB3 disc on my newish laptop with USB 2 socket  8.2  9.0 come
up fast enough, not noticed problems, not specificaly timed it though.

Try external power if you have a socket on disk box  ?

Try disk on another known good FreeBSD USB3 card on a tower (my card cost 
30 Euro BTW)

Or try a power doubler cable (connected via a female to female
adapter, which Ive never seen on sale, I made my own by cutting up
a dead mainboard), to the USB 3 male to male cable. (for any who
dont know, cant omit that cable as USB3 socket on lapop size drives
is a different shape, flater, wider.

I wonder if it might be taking time dropping back to USB2 speed.
if eg you don't have xhci in kernel ?

I have all of
config -x/boot/kernel/kernel | grep hci
device  uhci
device  ohci
device  xhci
device  ehci
I just havent taken some out yet.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: prune ports tree?

2012-06-09 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Gary Aitken wrote:
 Is it possible to specify that parts of the ports tree should never be used?

Yes. 
Although as others pointed out it depend quite what you mean by that :-)

Example
setenv DUDS SomeEndPortToSkip_eg_ghostview

One could also do
setenv DUDS `printenv DUDS` vietnamese chinese ; make fetch
if for instance you wanted to fetch most but not all distiles

It prevents a recusion into SUBDIR (either into the 30 main ports/ dirs,
or the 20,000+ 2nd level dirs.

How I find DUDS useful:
When I do an upgrade, I copy
(using my shell
http://berklix.com/~jhs/bin/.csh/customise
)
about 30 Makefile.local from my personal preference directory
http://berklix.com/~jhs/src/bsd/fixes/FreeBSD/ports/jhs/
into
/usr/ports/*/Makefile.local
Then I let loose a monstrous make with something like
cd /usr/ports ;\
nice make BERKLIX_CLIENT=YES \
all install package package-recursive ; bell
that takes days  always breaks a few times on route,
( using make -k or make -i is a bad idea, as it messes upports that
other ports then think are built, but are not - so I avoid -i  -k )

 Sometimes I dont have time to immediately analyse each breakage,
 just want topush the compiles on,  come back later to debug 
broken faults, so I then use (with csh
setenv DUDS whatever_port_just_broke `printenv DUDS`
 start the make again.

(PS  later after most stuff is build I start the truly monster builds
 eg openoffice etc with eg
nice make BERKLIX_AMBITIOUS=YES \
all install package package-recursive ; bell
# http://www.berklix.com/~jhs/bin/.sh/bell
)

For DUDS  other ideas See:
vi -c/DUDS /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.subdir.mk

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Question about FreeBSD for IA-64 software

2012-06-09 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi,
Reference:
 From: Denis Guzanov guzanov...@gmail.com 
 Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2012 15:45:54 +0400 
 Message-id:   
 CAMUH=P1HGivtRUsgSz9_XYt-wLBh-8cFvq=i5fs6hn1ittk...@mail.gmail.com 

Denis Guzanov wrote:
 Dear FreeBSD Team,
 
 Firstly I would like to say you Big thanks for your really good job and the
 best system for us, small IT staff.
 
 Second, I would like to ask you about some problem with FreeBSD source.
 
 I've downloaded .iso Image from this link:
 ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/ia64/ia64/ISO-IMAGES/9.0/following
 iso file: FreeBSD-9.0-RELEASE-ia64-release.iso

did you check the MD5 ?

 And when I tried to install it I have nothing

You'll need to be more specific.

 I did it many times, but
 have no result. When I've downloaded 8.3 version Installation was completed
 successfully.
 
 Dear FreeBSD Team, could you, please, check your .iso file for IA-64
 systems or maybe consult me what I need to do?
 
 
 Thanks and Best regards,
 Denis.
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Julian
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Re: UEFI Secure Boot Specs - And some sanity

2012-06-08 Thread Julian H. Stacey
grarpamp wrote:
 Isn't there a lot of needless handwaving going on when the spec is
 pretty clear that installing your own complete PKI tree will all
 boil down to what is effectively a jumper on the motherboard?

The hope for a jumper is insufficient.

Cracking open laptops is no fun. It's not often that they unscrew
easily; usually considerable fear of breaking innards or chassis.

Hoping a jumper Might be under an easily unscrewable panel seems unlikely.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: How do I determine support for $xx?

2012-06-08 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi Devin
There were some great tips in your last post.
Would be great if they couldfo in FreeBSD handbook somewhere.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Is this something we (as consumers of FreeBSD) need to be aware of?

2012-06-06 Thread Julian H. Stacey
jerr...@msu.edu wrote:
 Quoting Kurt Buff kurt.b...@gmail.com:
 
  UEFI considerations drive Fedora to pay MSFT to sign their kernel binaries
  http://cwonline.computerworld.com/t/8035515/1292406/565573/0/
 
  This would seem to make compiling from source difficult.
 
 
 I don't see how this MS scam is even at all legal.
 It is clearly restraint of trade and probably violates some other
 related laws too.

A shame Bush blocked dismembering monopolist Microsoft.  
The last enormous fines Microsoft paid the EU for monopoly abuse,
presumably failed to discipline Microsoft. 

Time for increased fines, till Microsoft stops abusing its monooly.
Would be nice if the fines were so high it forced a free recall by
hardware vendors to fix, if it can't be fixed with a UEFI net upgrade.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Is this something we (as consumers of FreeBSD) need to be aware of?

2012-06-06 Thread Julian H. Stacey
 I do wonder about that. What incentive does the possesor of a signing key 
 have to keep it secret? 

Contract penalty clause maybe ? Lawyers ?

Otherwise one of us would purchase a key for $99,  then publish
the key so we could all forever more compile  boot our own kernels.
But that would presumably break the trap Microsoft  Verisign seek
to impose.

It seems dangerous.  I suspect we (the free source community) will need
to campaign, to engage for eg more EU fines against monoplists to force 
them to back off.

I say EU, 'cos they have done it before, so our best bet so far,
but it doesnt matter much which governments impose swingeing anti
monoploy fines, as long as enough do, to deter MS  verisign etc. 

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Is this something we (as consumers of FreeBSD) need to be aware of?

2012-06-06 Thread Julian H. Stacey
  Contract penalty clause maybe ? Lawyers ?
 
 A limited-liability company with no assets is judgement-proof.

There's set up  running costs (time  money),  other exposure
http://berklix.com/~jhs/mecc/ltd_gmbh.html
Easiest done by those who have done it before, One would
be careful, there's exposure to directors individual
liabilities eg fraud laws perhaps in some scenarios,  not
wanting to be struck off  listed as somone not allowed to
be a director of other companies.


  Otherwise one of us would purchase a key for $99,  then publish
  the key so we could all forever more compile  boot our own kernels.
  But that would presumably break the trap Microsoft  Verisign seek
  to impose.
 
 
 Could it really be that simple?

I doubt it.  Even if so, best avoid one individual in the firing line.

It's not nice being a small company director personaly
targeted by lawyers of a rich malicious company. Being in
another country gives little protection, remote lawyers hire
local lawyers to harass.  They don't even need a good
chance of winning, inventive threats, stress  costs unpleasant.

Best activate officials with big budgets  manpower to fight back.
We should unite with other Free Source groups  approach  inform eg
the Competition Commisioner of the European Union (which has already fined MS 
heavily before on anti monopoly issues)
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_Microsoft_competition_case
 
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/23366103/ns/business-world_business/t/eu-fines-microsoft-record-billion/

I recall George Bush junior quashed the last go at breaking up
Microsoft, but maybe the present USA govt. could be encouraged to
fine MS, even if they don't fancy breaking the monopoly aka
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Oil

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Is this something we (as consumers of FreeBSD) need to be aware of?

2012-06-06 Thread Julian H. Stacey
  (cf. EULA) that you accept those licensing of hardware.

 Also, I think you'll find that such actions are already illegal
 certainly in the UK, and I believe EU wide.

Yes illegal for English law (England  Scotland have different
contract laws).  Contract terms given after money changes
hands are Not part of contract.  (Reasonable Eh ?)
Case law since in UK, NCP National Car Park lost an appeals court decision
on their nasty disclaimers visible only after you'd paid to enter car park.

(PS Matthew, I noticed in Canterbury NCP built an escape
lane in their car park after.  So one could then queue
up to park, theoreticaly block the lane,  read super fast
all the disclaimers, before deciding to either pay  enter
or take the sharp curve out.

I've always hoped all the (usually American) legal rubbish in the
sealed packages I bought in Germany were on same principle irrelevant,
(but no idea).  USA companies later learnt to ship with front page
in transparent bags, but still not usualy readable till after
purchase.

Maybe USA restraint of trade laws could penalise a monopolist
working to convert a market to sell computers that (if amd64) have
been been crippled to only work with associate bsuiness partners ?

Julian
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Re: bug in /usr/bin/calendar: Thu+1 doesn't match on 7th or December

2012-06-06 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi,
Please report bugs with send-pr
(cos bug reports to mail list get lost)
See 
man send-pr
If you can attach a patch to fix it, so much the better

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Julian
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Re: Why am I, Still subscribed and reading this list ?

2012-06-02 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Jason Hellenthal wrote:
 Because... at some point it may return to normal without all the
 bikeshedding and, I run because, I don't run because.

Agreed !  Many replies were sent to Wrong lists.

Original poster  respondents abused stable@  questions@
Cross posting 2 lists un-necessarily, despite:

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/eresources.html#ERESOURCES-MAIL
C.1.3 List Charters
Rules of the road:
No posting should be made to more than 2
mailing lists, and only to 2 when a clear
and obvious need ...

There was a desire, as always, but no need.  (so I
removed cc: stable@ on this post, to avoid this
post also breaking that rule, (on the basis that
stable@ readership are more likely to already know
about Not cross posting,  using the Right list,
as questions@ started as a target list to point
clueless new users to, from /etc/motd.  (It was
expected as users grew experienced, they'd subscribe
other lists themed to their interests.)))

Noise was emitted to lists with wrong remits.
advoc...@freebsd.org exists for promo. talk inc. re. wiki.

Please read list remits,  conform to them,  subscribe appropriate lists.
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-advocacy
Furthering the Use of FreeBSD
Share ideas and plan to increase the number of
companies and individuals using FreeBSD

http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-stable
This is the mailing list for users of freebsd-stable.
the stable cvsup target is built from the latest
official RELEASE with the addition of critical bug fixes.

http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
This is the mailing list for questions about FreeBSD.
You should not send how to questions to the
technical lists unless you consider the question
to be pretty technical.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Address to reach human operator regarding problems with list?

2012-05-30 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Matthew Seaman wrote:
 On 30/05/2012 14:09, Julian H. Stacey wrote:
  If you log into mailman at eg.
   http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/options/freebsd-questions
   you can see your current score.
 
  I'm logged in there,
  A page with 2nd line=20
  Julian H. Stacey's subscription status, password, and options for the =
 freebsd-questions mailing list.=20
 =20
  I can't find any score. Where is it please ?
  Maybe it might not display if score might be at nill ?=20
  (nothing bounced to me lately that I'm aware of).
 
 Hmmm... perhaps you haven't bounced anything from freebsd-questions@...
 For me, the third bit of text on that page says:
 
 We have received some recent bounces from your address. Your
 current bounce score is 2.0 out of a maximum of 5.0. Please double
 check that your subscribed address is correct and that there are no
 problems with delivery to this address. Your bounce score will be
 automatically reset if the problems are corrected soon.
 
 Right above Changing your freebsd-questions membership information.

Ah, OK Thanks, nothing there for me, never happened to see any such
message, I guess I've been lucky, nice feature though.

I found the if clause here, line 159 of
 /usr/ports/mail/mailman/work/mailman-2.1.14/Mailman/HTMLFormatter.py
elif info and info.score  0:
# Provide information about their current bounce score.  We know

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Julian
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Re: Cloud software ?

2012-05-27 Thread Julian H. Stacey
 Well ... in short I need to let our users ( students + profs ) access 
 and share their data ( living in their UNIX home directories )

NFS + AMD


 The access must be easy and possible from as much devices as possible.

Aim for device drivers  servers that can interact as
client  server pairs over tcp/ip, Examples:
/usr/ports/graphics/xsane   http://www.xsane.org/
/usr/ports/sysutils/nut http://www.networkupstools.org/
X windows split screens  client proceses.
 try to avoid neeeding to have to run specific programs only on the host
connected to the device.


 Am I clear enough ? ( sorry English is not my native language ...)

Non native English is not the cause of misunderstanding :-) 
Misunderstanding comes from expecting technolgists to derive much
if anything from the Marketer/ Salesman / Manager promoted phrase Cloud
Computing, which I've found so far carries nothing new, for those
who've already been working in distributed Unix environments.

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Cloud software ?

2012-05-25 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Frank Bonnet wrote:
 Hello
 
 I'm searching for a cloud software :-)
 
 More precisely we would like to offer to our students and professors
 a kind of private cloud to access/manipulate  their personnal data
 from almost anywhere and with almost any devices ...
 ( Personnal PC, Mac, smartphones   and tablets ... etc )

Cloud-ware for any  all devices  protocols inc. proprietary ? 

- In London (Soho, tourist trap area) one used to be able buy cans labelled
  Scotch Mist, nice tartan painting outside, the can was light.
- Computer salesmen have offered vapourware for decades, (then
  rushed back to their engineers  said: We've sold it, now design it!)
- A recent advert bore the slogan Would you trust your data to a cloud ?
  with a small cloud in a dry desert.

 Anyone could help ?
 Thank you

I suggest first specify, then implement. As that's work,
here's a global index of BSD consultants wvailable to work:
http://berklix.com/consultants/

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: Can FreeBSD 9.0-RELEASE mount Ext3 file system ?

2012-04-18 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi,
Reference:
 From: Xavier xavierfreebsdquesti...@gmail.com 
 Date: Sat, 7 Apr 2012 22:25:28 +0200 
 Message-id:   
 CALe6D=vpy0rk1=-9rvtv46xp8zd4xvzngb1cbwwacdazwtq...@mail.gmail.com 

Xavier wrote:
 On Sat, Apr 07, 2012 at 04:15:41PM -0400, ill...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 Hi,
 
  On 7 April 2012 13:53, Xavier xavierfreebsdquesti...@gmail.com wrote:
   Hi to all,
  
   I have:
  
   casa# disktype /dev/da1
  
   --- /dev/da1
   Character device, size 3.771 GiB (4048551936 bytes)
   FreeBSD boot loader (i386 boot2/BTX 1.02 at sector 2)
   BSD disklabel (at sector 1), 8 partitions
   Partition c: 2.145 GiB (2302711808 bytes, 4497484 sectors from 0)
Type 0 (Unused)
   DOS/MBR partition map
   Partition 1: 3.547 GiB (3808272384 bytes, 7438032 sectors from 63)
Type 0x83 (Linux)
Ext3 file system
  UUID D1A7E6D6-3A34-4864-B6E8-C4DAA34AD776 (DCE, v4)
  Last mounted at /
  Volume size 3.547 GiB (3808272384 bytes, 929754 blocks of 4 KiB)
   Partition 2: 227.5 MiB (238533120 bytes, 465885 sectors from 7438095)
Type 0x05 (Extended)
Partition 5: 227.5 MiB (238500864 bytes, 465822 sectors from 7438095+63)
  Type 0x82 (Linux swap / Solaris)
  Linux swap, version 2, subversion 1, 4 KiB pages, little-endian
Swap size 227.4 MiB (238489600 bytes, 58225 pages of 4 KiB)
  
   I'm running from FreeBSD 9.0-RELEASE
  
   I try:
  
   casa# mount -t ext2fs /dev/da1a /mnt/JetFlash\ Transcend\ 4GB\ 1100/
   mount: /dev/da1a : Invalid argument
  
   How can I mount it ?
 
  mount -t ext2fs /dev/da1s1 /mnt/JetFlash\ Transcend\ 4GB\ 1100/
  perhaps?  Note---^^
 
  If that still doesn't work, try adding -r in there (as ext2fs might not
  support r/w in your configuration).
 
 
 casa# mount -t ext2fs /dev/da1s1 /mnt/JetFlash\ Transcend\ 4GB\ 1100/
 mount: /dev/da1s1 : No such file or directory
 casa#
 casa# mount -r -t ext2fs /dev/da1s1 /mnt/JetFlash\ Transcend\ 4GB\ 1100/
 mount: /dev/da1s1 : No such file or directory
 casa#
 
 You have more ideas ?

With 9.0-RELEASE generic kernel:
man mount
...
man 2 nmount
The type argument names the file system.  The types of file
systems known to the system can be obtained with lsvfs(1).
lsvfs
FilesystemRefs Flags
 - ---
devfs1 synthetic
msdosfs  0 
nfs  0 network
procfs   0 synthetic
cd9660   0 read-only
ufs  1 
cd /boot/kernel ; find . -name \*ext\* -print
kldload /boot/kernel/ext2fs.ko ; lsvfs  
# Adds
ext2fs   0 
man ext2fs 
To link into the kernel:
options EXT2FS
To load as a kernel loadable module:
kldload ext2fs
No mention of ext3 there, nor from find (above).

.. so you May be out of luck ..

Divide the problem. Reduce simulltaneous testing of backslash  ext3.
Delete all backslash junk during test.  Try
su ; mkdir /mnt/test ; mount -r -t ext2fs /dev/da1a /mnt/test
If that likely too fails, then select a list:
freebsd...@freebsd.org
or
freebsd-curr...@freebsd.org 
+ cc code authors on freebsd
{ see names in base of man ext2fs`  look in sources or cvs maybe }
Ask them if anyone is known to be working on Ext3 on FreeBSD 
(or *OtherBSD, as that'd be a good start for a port)

If all that fails, insert stick in a Linux box (*),
copy data from the ext3 stick, reformat stick as Ext2,  write the data back.

Ext2 doesnt need the latest FreeBSD-9, at least FreeBSD-8.2
can also handle Ext2.

Linux boxes can be found in unexpected places, eg some
media devices are built on Linux, (Some some manufacturers are not
aware BSD offers more liberal licensing than FSF).  Whether
such devices can reformat to user selected format I haven't yet had
access to try so you might need a real Linux PC to re-format.

Examples of media boxes:
Iomega ScreenPlay TV Link, Director Edition
high definition multimedia player
http://go.iomega.com/section?p=4760secid=42740#tech_specsItem_tab
External USB Drive Format:
NTFS (default), FAT32, Mac OS Extended (HFS+)**, Ext2 or Ext3.
(No mention of UFS, so presumably a Linux, I will collect one soon).

http://www.humaxfoxsathdr.co.uk/
Foxsat-HDR/500
http://www.humaxdirect.co.uk/product.asp?ProdRef=10087#more-info
(Not stated what this supports.)

Dreambox 800
http://www.dreambox800.co.uk/Dreambox-800-Satellite-Receiver-pro
(Not stated what this supports, but based on Linux)

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: mounting ext2fs

2012-04-18 Thread Julian H. Stacey
 # kldload ext2fs
 kldload: can't load ext2fs: File exists

what does lsvfs show ?

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: mounting ext2fs

2012-04-18 Thread Julian H. Stacey
 what does lsvfs show ?

Maybe try: dd if=/dev/da0s1 count=20 of=/tmp/t ; file /tmp/t
(it show interesting stuff on my /xp  anyway ).

Cheers,
Julian
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Re: mounting ext2fs

2012-04-18 Thread Julian H. Stacey
  what does lsvfs show ?
 
 Maybe try: dd if=/dev/da0s1 count=20 of=/tmp/t ; file /tmp/t
 (it show interesting stuff on my /xp  anyway ).

kldstat # I guess that shows you have the module linked in too ?
or else already compiled in
config -x /boot/kernel/kernel | grep ext

so a puzzle if all that looks good but still doesnt work. Good luck !

Cheers,
Julian
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