Re: ipfw limit src-addr woes

2007-02-18 Thread Kees Plonsz
admin wrote in msgid:
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

> Hi, I'm trying to use ipfw's limit clause to limit the number of
> connections a single IP can have at the same time in a transparent
> web-proxy environment:
> 
> 00350 skipto 401 tcp from x.x.x.x/x,y.y.y.y/y,z.z.z.z/z to any dst-port
> 80 in via if0 setup limit src-addr 10
> 00401 fwd local.ip.ad.dr,8080 tcp from x.x.x.x/x to any dst-port 80
> ... the rest fwd...
> 
> as I understand the manpage, when the current number of connectiions is
> below 10, the action "skipto" is performed, else, the packet is dropped
> and the search terminates. But...
> 
> the problem is that the src-addr limit is not enforced as some clients
> somehow open a huge number (3-5 times the prescribed value) of
> www-connections to some single address Out There, forcing you to bump up
> certain sysctl variables (such as kern.ipc.nmbclusters,
> kern.ipc.maxsockets, etc.) to mitigate the DOS effects. What might be
> going on? Is ipfw broken, or am I misusing it?
> 
> OS: FreeBSD 6.2


I tested ipfw with the "limit" option and it works just fine.
I can open only one http connection from "194.109.21.3" and hangs on
opening a second one with an error in the logfile.


rule:
# add 03000 allow log logamount 50 tcp from any to any dst-port 80 in limit 
dst-addr 1

My logfile:
Feb 18 16:16:57 jeremino kernel: ipfw: 3000 Accept TCP 194.109.21.3:3626 
10.0.0.6:80 in via dc1
Feb 18 16:16:58 jeremino kernel: drop session, too many entries


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Re: arp errors,

2007-02-04 Thread Kees Plonsz
Marwan Sultan wrote in msgid:
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

> 
> I keep getting
> arplookup 168.186.1.19 failed: host is not on local network
> arplookup 168.186.1.19 failed: host is not on local network
> arplookup 168.186.1.19 failed: host is not on local network
> arplookup 168.186.1.19 failed: host is not on local network
> arplookup 168.186.1.19 failed: host is not on local network
> arplookup 168.186.1.19 failed: host is not on local network
> arplookup 168.186.1.19 failed: host is not on local network
> 
You have a dsl-modem with an extra defined eth interface on your local
network with ip 168.186.1.19 ??
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Re: got a new monitor, trying to reconfig xorg

2006-08-28 Thread Kees Plonsz (newsmaster)
Jonathan Horne wrote in msgid:
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

> On Monday 28 August 2006 10:05, Jonathan Horne wrote:
>> On Monday 28 August 2006 08:40, newsmaster wrote:
>> > Jonathan Horne wrote in msgid:
>> > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> >
>> > > On Monday 28 August 2006 07:44, newsmaster wrote:
>> > >> Jonathan Horne wrote in msgid:
>> > >> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> > >>
>> > >> > well, i finally got it to render at 1680x1050, but the size of my
>> > >> > desktop is fixed at about 1.5" outside the physical size of the
>> > >> > lcd (and about 3/8" top
>> > >> > and bottom).  ive dont quite a bit of googling, and i am now
>> > >> > trying to figure out if there is a way to constain or shrink the
>> > >> > desktop down, so that i will be at the edges of my screen?
>> > >>
>> > >> Did you try "xvidtune" ? It is disigned for that purpose.
>> > >
>> > > i did, but i couldnt outwardly figure out what i was looking at. 
>> > > when i go tot he xvidtune page tho, it says its for XFree86... will
>> > > it till work properly for xorg?
>> >
>> > Yes, for me its works very well with Xorg.
>> > I bought me a new IIyama lcd screen and I had to add manually
>> > some new mode-lines. You can extrapolate from the existing ones.
>> > Then xvidtune makes the finishing touch. Press on "show" and replace
>> > the mode-line with the output of xvidtune.
>>
>> when you click the narrower and shorters (etc) buttons, shouldnt the
>> display be obeying these buttons?  if so, im at a loss, as when i click
>> them back and forth, nothing happens.
>>
>> ill try again,
>>
> 
> problem solved.  got an nvidia 7300GS.  as little changing the driver and
> vendor name, and the next startx i was at the proper resolution and
> refresh rate.
> 
You know that Nvidia has a driver for FreeBSD if you want those
special things your card can do, like twin display, 
brialliance adjust, tv-out etc...

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Re: got a new monitor, trying to reconfig xorg

2006-08-28 Thread Kees Plonsz (newsmaster)
Jonathan Horne wrote in msgid:
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


> when you click the narrower and shorters (etc) buttons, shouldnt the
> display
> be obeying these buttons?  if so, im at a loss, as when i click them back
> and forth, nothing happens.
> 
> ill try again,
> 
You should press "apply" after any change. Or set it to "auto", it will
apply automatically. There is a manual page, you know ?

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Re: OT: Bind secondary

2006-08-22 Thread Kees Plonsz
John Oxley wrote in msgid:
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

> Hi,
> 
> I am playing at being secondary for many domains from a few hosts.  Is
> there any way in bind of saying "I trust this guy there, so if he tries
> to give me a domain I will just accept it." or do I have to manually add
> the zone to my list of secondaries.  (By manually I mean a webpage or a
> cron job on the primary using ssh to send the zone over.)
> 

Yes, there is a way in "named.conf" file, but de master has to say
"I trust this guy" not the slave. This example works for a slave:


  zone "prik.net" IN {
  type slave;
  file "path/to-zone-file";
  masters { 80.126.68.72; };
  };




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Re: nppdf.so: undefined symbol "__ctype_b_loc"

2006-08-04 Thread Kees Plonsz
On Friday 04 August 2006 16:45, Xiao-Yong Jin wrote:
> Hi all, after upgrading firefox and acroread, I got this when I tried
> to use the plugin,
> 
> LoadPlugin: failed to initialize shared library 
> /usr/X11R6/Adobe/Acrobat7.0/ENU/Browser/intellinux/nppdf.so 
> [/usr/X11R6/Adobe/Acrobat7.0/ENU/Browser/intellinux/nppdf.so: Undefined 
> symbol "__ctype_b_loc"] 
> 
> I have these lines in my /etc/libmap.conf,
> 
> # Acrobat7 with Mozilla/Firebird/Galeon/Epiphany/Konqueror/Kazehakase
> [/usr/X11R6/Adobe/Acrobat7.0/ENU/Browser/intellinux/nppdf.so]
> libc.so.6   pluginwrapper/acrobat.so
> 
> Bug?  Or my configuration fault?
> 
An "Undefined symbol" error is a shared object file is always a version 
mismatch.
You have to update "nppdf.so" to match the version what the main programm 
expects.


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Re: Why are people singing their postings on this mailing-list ?

2006-04-15 Thread Kees Plonsz
Sorry for the numerous spelling errors :-)
My native language is not english.
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Why are people singing there postings on this mailling list ?

2006-04-15 Thread Kees Plonsz
Is is so important to know that the question or answer came from
that person ? I don't think so.
Even if it were so, for me it is too much trouble to import every key
into my key-database from a key-server.
On the other hand, those who aren't able to read singed messages
are confronted with a lot of carbage tekst wich makes the posting
harder to read.
We don't send postings in .html for that same reason.

Let me hear your opinion about this..

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Re: Apparent Hack attempt filling partition

2006-02-27 Thread Kees Plonsz
Steel City Phantom wrote on Monday 27 February 2006 22:56:

> It seems that on friday i had some kind of hack scanner hit one of my
> servers.  it went thru the website looking for scripts, i believe it was
> my hosting company that did it with their vulnerability scanner.  The
> problem is that for some reason, the server was kicked into a loop
> failing on a perl script that eventually filled the /var partition with
> a 1 gig error log file and brought mysql down for lack of temp space to
> run some queries.  

I think that is the "Net-Worm.Linux.Mare.d".
It not a special for linux but works on all *unix machines
with PHP XML-RPC library and MAMBO.
One of the files it uses is ping.txt:

> mv: ping.txt: No such file or directory

http://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/mare_d.shtml

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Re: idle, standby, suspend harddisk

2006-02-27 Thread Kees Plonsz
Pol Hallen wrote on Monday 27 February 2006 12:18:

> Hi all :-)
> 
> i have a server with several hd always on
> 
> i want idle hard disk after several minutes
> 
> the bios of mother b. is not good for do this, and i'd like use a software
> which atailde or others..
> 
> with ataidle i can idle my hd but how check if hd is really in idle mode?
> 
> Are there others ports 4 do this?
> 
> With linux i use hdparm, but there isn't on freebsd.
> 
> Anyone can i help me?
> 
> Thanks :-)
>  
I don't know much about linux but perhaps "atacontrol" is your answer.
After a "atacontrol detach" the disk spins down. Better umount it first
or the system will hang if you use that disk again. 
You have to use atacontrol to attach it again.

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Mailinglist via news-server

2006-02-25 Thread Kees Plonsz
This mailinglist is also accessible through:

news://jeremina.homeunix.net/list.fbsd.questions

reading and writing


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Re: Samba or something more lightweight ...

2005-10-08 Thread Kees Plonsz
On Saturday 08 October 2005 22:39, Kiffin Gish wrote:
> I want to be able to access other Windows machines on my home network,
> e.g. exchange files back and forth using shared folders.
> 
> Do I need to install Samba or is there another more lightweight
> alternative?
> 
> Thanks alot in advance?
> 

If you want to access shared folders on a window-machine,
you can use "mount_smbfs" wich is standard situated in /usr/sbin directory.

If you want your freebsd machine look like a window-machine
with shared folders, then you can use samba.
It is not that heavy_weight as you think. It's easy to install (as a package)
and has a nice web-interface for configuring.


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Re: tunefs problem

2005-10-08 Thread Kees Plonsz
On Saturday 08 October 2005 16:02, Gunter Wambaugh wrote:
> Look at the output from fsck.  It very clearly tells you that it  
> found problems, but didn't fix them (probably because the partition  
> is mounted).  Notice the following lines:
> ** /dev/ad2s1a (NO WRITE)
> and
> CLEAR? no
> 
> Boot to single user mode and try it again.
> 
> Also, if you add fsck_y_enable="YES" to rc.conf these should be fixed  
> automatically at boot (IIRC).
> 
> HTH
> 
> On Oct 8, 2005, at 2:32 AM, Sasa Stupar wrote:
> 

It is not fsck that is cousing the trouble but tunefs itself.

From the man-page you can read:

  The tunefs utility cannot be run on an active file system.  
  To change an active file system, it must
  be downgraded to read-only or unmounted.

So to change the / partition with tunefs, you have to run
another system wich is not using that / partition.
( for instance with the fix-it cdrom )
Or you can, as the manual says, mount it read-only.
I never tried that, but maybe it will work. 


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Re: Epson 2480/2580 scanner support

2005-07-23 Thread Kees Plonsz
Erik Nørgaard wrote on Friday 22 July 2005 12:39:


This was just a test to see if my msg id was o.k.
for post through the usenet group on my server
sorry, these was no other way
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Re: Epson 2480/2580 scanner support

2005-07-23 Thread Kees Plonsz
Erik Nørgaard wrote on Friday 22 July 2005 12:39:


This was just a test to see if my msg id was o.k.
for post through the usenet group on my server
sorry, these was no other way
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Re: Epson 2480/2580 scanner support

2005-07-23 Thread Kees Plonsz
Erik Nørgaard wrote on Friday 22 July 2005 12:39:


This was just a test to see if my msg id was o.k.
for post through the usenet group on my server
sorry, these was no other way
-- 
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Re: Epson 2480/2580 scanner support

2005-07-23 Thread Kees Plonsz
Erik Nørgaard wrote on Friday 22 July 2005 12:39:


This was just a test to see if my msg id was o.k.
for post through the usenet group on my server
sorry, these was no other way
-- 
free usenetserver = news.myown.framed.net
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mailing list on free news-server

2005-07-22 Thread Kees Plonsz
View the mailing list as a usenet group:

news://news.myown.framed.net/list.freebsd.questions

read-only

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Re: configuring KDE

2005-05-15 Thread Kees Plonsz
Zaid Dashti wrote on Sunday 15 May 2005 22:32:

> Hello,
> I have installed FreeBSD 5.4 and configured the X server by using (xorgcfg
> -textmode) command.
> 
> when i write startx, the X server is started, but where is the kde ?
> when i write startkde, i got error message, that needs some configuration!
> 
> anyone know how to configure it?

Put it in xinitrc. Located at "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xinit/xinitrc"
Remove everything after "start some nice programs".
The only nice program you have is startkde.

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Re: IPFW/Samba does not work with WinXP (but with MacOS 10.3)

2005-05-10 Thread Kees Plonsz
Nicholas Henry wrote on Wednesday 11 May 2005 04:00:

> FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE (GENERIC) #0: Fri Nov  5 04:19:18 UTC 2004
> 
> Hello folks:
> 
> Trying to set rules to let a local network only connection to a Samba
> server running on my FreeBSD machine. I'm a FreeBSD newbie.
> 
> Below is the rules file. The strange thing is this works fine when
> logging into the Samba server from a OS X, but no go with WinXP. I can
> connect to the Samba server from WinXP if the IPFW is not loaded.
> 
> Any ideas?
> 

You can check your ipfw rule settings by selecting the log option.
Be shure that "sysctl net.inet.ip.fw.verbose" is set to 1
You can linit the logging by the option "logamount" or by
"sysctl net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit"

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Re: IPFW: 24.6.5.7 An Example NAT and Stateful Ruleset

2005-05-06 Thread Kees Plonsz
??  wrote on Friday 06 May 2005 12:01:

> Hallo! I read article
> (http://freebsd.vinf.ru/doc/en/books/handbook/firewalls-ipfw.html)
> and use your example from "An Example NAT and Stateful Ruleset" part.
> So, when I use this script for ipfw, I can't be able to use internet,
> but if I disable the rules 400, 450 I can use internet.
> 
> I use FreeBSD 4.10, nat, ipfw, squid.
> 
> # Reject & Log all unauthorized incoming connections from the public
> # Internet
> $cmd 400 deny log all from any to any in via $pif
> 
> # Reject & Log all unauthorized out going connections to the public
> # Internet
> $cmd 450 deny log all from any to any out via $pif
> 
> My question is: can I use this script for ipfw without rules 400 and
> 450 or it is a potential threat of security of my system?
> 
> May be we can put me a link to any article about this?
> 
> With a best regards, Ivanov Ilya.

Instead of copying examples to you own system, try to understand
exactly what those rules mean. Read the "man ipfw" page very carefully.
Most examples have too many rules you dont need.
If you want to know about the safety of your system,
let your system be scanned on open and closed ports from outside:

http://jeremino.homeunix.net/portscan.php

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Re: serial console

2005-05-05 Thread Kees Plonsz
Paul T. Root wrote on Thursday 05 May 2005 20:16:

> I'm trying to get a HP Vectra up without keyboard
> or monitor with Serial A as the console.
> 
> I looked in the Handbook and FAQ, all it talks about
> is for an install.
> 
> The worst part is, I have 1 machine running this way
> (Intel motherboard) and I remember I tested doing that
> on an identical Vectra.
> 
> The intel box is running 4.11-Stable (I haven't got around
> to upgrading yet, weekends are tight). The Vectra is 5.4-Stable
> (cvsuped yesterday).
> 
> What I've tried (loader.conf) doesn't seem to work.
> 
> Thanks,
> Paul.
> 

I have get a HP-vectra too, running as mail-server with no keyboard attached.
It's all in the handbook:


   1. Connect the serial port. The serial console will be on COM1.
   2. echo -h > /boot.config to enable the serial console for the boot loader 
and kernel.
  ( I use "-P" so you can switch to console by plugging the keyboard in )
   3. Edit /etc/ttys and change off to on for the ttyd0 entry. 
  This enables a login prompt on the serial console, 
  which mirrors how video consoles are typically setup.
   4. shutdown -r now will reboot the system with the serial console.



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Re: Setting Up a X Server

2005-04-20 Thread Kees Plonsz
Mick Walker wrote on Wednesday 20 April 2005 11:06 in the group 
list.freebsd.questions:

> Hello everyone;
> 
> I am looking for information on how to setup a remote X server.
> 
> This is my setup:
> 
> Internet.
> |
> FreeBSD Gateway (Running Xorg)
> |
> 8 Port hub > Wireless Base Station
> | 
> 6 machines, Various Operating Systems
> 
> What I wish to be able to do is setup the 6 client machines to be able
> to access the X server running on the gateway.
> I have looked at the gdm configuration manager, and it allows a option
> for remote connections, but I am unsure of the exact procedure I would
> use to connect to this from one of the client systems. The one I am
> mostly concerned with is my FreeBSD laptop.
> Do I need to create some 'virtual screens' to enable more than one X
> session to be run on the machine at once?
> 
> I have also tried acomplising this using Xvnc, however when I try to
> start the server I get the error message:
> 
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] /usr/local/bin/Xvnc
> 
> Fatal server error:
> Server is already active for display 0
> If this server is no longer running, remove /tmp/.X0-lock
> and start again.
> 
> I still wish the local X server to be able to be run, so I am unsure how
> I can proceed.
> 
> I hope someone can help.

You have to startup more than one Xvnc server.
I use the wrapper:
# vncserver :1
# vncserver :2
etc

Then start on the client machine the "remote desktop connection"
It is included in the KDE desktop
You can connect to "vncservername:1" and "vncservername:2" etc...
I just tested this and my 100 Mhz pentium got very busy :-)


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Re: MySQL Server died yesterday !

2005-04-20 Thread Kees Plonsz
Bob Hall wrote on Wednesday 20 April 2005 13:49 in the group 
list.freebsd.questions:


> This is a very MySQL specific question. You should post it to the MySQL
> mailing list.
> 
> It's been a while since I used MySQL. The host table is in the MySQL
> database. There should be a directory called data, or something similar,
> and inside that there is a directory called mysql, and inside that there
> is a file called host, which contains the host table. Or at least,
> that's what I remember. Either that file is missing, or the system
> permissions on it have changed, or MySQL has changed access privileges
> on it. Or something. Check to make sure that it is there, and has the
> correct system permissions (ls -l). If it's not there, you may have to
> back up all your tables and reinstall. Or you may be able to reinstall
> just the host table. Further questions should go to a MySQL mailing
> list.
> 
> Bob Hall

The only host file I can find is in "/var/db/mysql/mysq"

-rw-rw  1 mysql  mysql 0 Nov 19 09:12 columns_priv.MYD
-rw-rw  1 mysql  mysql  1024 Nov 19 09:12 columns_priv.MYI
-rw-rw  1 mysql  mysql  8778 Nov 19 09:12 columns_priv.frm
-rw-rw  1 mysql  mysql   765 Dec  5 07:55 db.MYD
-rw-rw  1 mysql  mysql  3072 Dec  6 09:32 db.MYI
-rw-rw  1 mysql  mysql  9088 Nov 19 09:12 db.frm
-rw-rw  1 mysql  mysql 0 Nov 19 09:12 func.MYD
-rw-rw  1 mysql  mysql  1024 Nov 19 09:12 func.MYI
-rw-rw  1 mysql  mysql  8641 Nov 19 09:12 func.frm
-rw-rw  1 mysql  mysql 0 Nov 19 09:12 host.MYD
-rw-rw  1 mysql  mysql  1024 Nov 19 09:12 host.MYI
-rw-rw  1 mysql  mysql  9064 Nov 19 09:12 host.frm
-rw-rw  1 mysql  mysql 0 Nov 19 09:12 tables_priv.MYD
-rw-rw  1 mysql  mysql  1024 Nov 19 09:12 tables_priv.MYI
-rw-rw  1 mysql  mysql  8877 Nov 19 09:12 tables_priv.frm
-rw-rw  1 mysql  mysql   404 Dec  5 07:55 user.MYD
-rw-rw  1 mysql  mysql  2048 Dec  6 09:32 user.MYI
-rw-rw  1 mysql  mysql  9806 Nov 19 09:12 user.frm



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Re: smartmontools question

2005-04-19 Thread Kees Plonsz
Andrea Venturoli wrote on Tuesday 19 April 2005 14:39 in the group 
list.freebsd.questions:

> dima wrote:
> 
>> and moreover, it must be supported by ATAng which presented only in 5.x
>> branch
> 
> Would it work with SCSI on 4.11?
> 

I heard there are troubles with several scsi disk-drives,
even on FreeBSD 5.3

see msg-id:
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

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Re: NATD server problem on 5.3 ?

2005-04-19 Thread Kees Plonsz
faisal gillani wrote on Tuesday 19 April 2005 10:08 in the group 
list.freebsd.questions:

> Well i recently installed my first natd server on
> freebsd 5.3, but its not working ?
> 
>  here is wat i did ..
> 
> 1. compiles kernal with the following options
> 
> options IPFIREWALL
> options IPV6FIREWALL
> options IPDIVERT
> 
> 2. made the following entries in rc.conf
> 
> defaultrouter="10.0.0.1"
> gateway_enable="YES"
> hostname="natserver"
> ifconfig_fxp0="inet 192.168.0.1  netmask
> 255.255.255.0"
> ifconfig_xl0="inet 10.0.0.5  netmask 255.255.255.0"
> firewall_enable="yes"
> natd_enable="yes"
> natd_interface="xl0"
> natd_flags="-f /etc/natd.conf"
> 
> 3. made the following entries in rc.firewall
> 
> 
> /sbin/ipfw -f flush
> /sbin/ipfw add allow all from any to any via fxp0
> /sbin/ipfw add allow icmp from  any to any out via xl0
> /sbin/ipfw add allow all from any to any via lo0
> /sbin/ipfw add divert natd ip from any to any via xl0
> /sbin/ipfw add allow ip from any to 10.0.0.5 in recv
> xl0
> /sbin/ipfw add allow ip from 10.0.0.5 to any out xmit
> xl0
> 
> 4. configure the windows clients as follows
> 
> ipaddress = 192.168.0.3
> subnet   = 255.255.255.0
> gateway  = 192.168.0.1
> dns server = 192.168.0.2 "dns server capable of
> resolving internet & local address"
> 
> this is all that i have done but still interet is not
> working on clients , what should i do now ?
> 
It seems all quite well. You can debug this kind of problems yourself.
On the natd-server you start:
# tcpdump -i xl0
Then you start on your window client: 
( any ip address wich responds to ping will do ) 
# ping  194.109.21.3 
Then you have to see on the natd-server:

11:57:21.777620 IP natd-server > xs2.xs4all.nl: icmp 64: echo request seq 0
11:57:21.785412 IP xs2.xs4all.nl > natd-server: icmp 64: echo reply seq 0

If it doesnot show anything, you can repeat this for your
fxp0 interface ( where the window client is connected i suppose )

>From the results you can conclude wich connection is (not) working




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Re: smartmontools question

2005-04-19 Thread Kees Plonsz
FreeBSD Daemon wrote on Tuesday 19 April 2005 10:34 in the group 
list.freebsd.questions:

> dear list,
> 
> i just installed smartmonutils from ports on a 4.11-release box.
> 
> when i run
> 
> # /usr/local/sbin/smartctl -a ad0
> 
> I get the error message
> 
> smartctl version 5.30 Copyright (C) 2002-4 Bruce Allen
> [snip]
> Smartctl open device: ad0 failed: Inappropriate ioctl for device
> 
> the same with the second disk in the system (ad2).
> the same if i user /dev/ad[02]+.
> 
> what might be the problem?
> 
> TIA
> 

S.M.A.R.T. must be supported by your hardware (disk & diskcontroller)
and be enabled through your bios setup.
smartctl must be run by root.


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Re: gbde - destroying master key without lockfile

2005-03-31 Thread Kees Plonsz
On Monday 28 March 2005 17:34, Peter Schuller wrote:
> > Instead of "destroy" I use "nuke".
> 
> Thanks!
> 
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Re: mksnap_ffs woes

2005-03-30 Thread Kees Plonsz
Andrea Venturoli wrote on Wednesday 30 March 2005 17:39 in the group 
list.freebsd.questions:

> Kees Plonsz wrote:
> 
>  > The firsts line of your script contains an error:
>  > ...
>  > So it should be:
>  >
>  > mksnap_ffs /usr /usr/any_path
> 
> Ugh, yes, sorry.
> While simplifying the script I removed the /usr part from the path.
> The real scripts read as you say they should.

I should have known better, because it gives an error messages
if you try it like that.

In FreeBSD-5.2.1 the snap_ffs is a little corrupt.
You should upgrade to 5.3


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Re: mksnap_ffs woes

2005-03-30 Thread Kees Plonsz
Andrea Venturoli wrote on Wednesday 30 March 2005 15:42 in the group 
list.freebsd.questions:

> Hello.
> 
> I've got some scripts like the following:
> 
> /sbin/mksnap_ffs /usr /tmp/snapshot
> /sbin/mdconfig -a -t vnode -f /tmp/snapshot -u 0
> /sbin/mount -r /dev/md0 /usr/local/etc/snapmnt
> ... (backup data, transfer data, do anything)
> /sbin/umount /usr/local/etc/snapmnt
> /sbin/mdconfig -d -u 0
> /bin/rm -f /tmp/snapshot
> 
> 
> 
> This will sometimes more or less lock my system, since every write
> access to /usr gets stuck.
> 
> ps or top show mksnap_ffs running, but apparently doing nothing, and
> every attempt to kill it will fail. Not even a clean shutdown is possible.
>

The firsts line of your script contains an error:

 mksnap_ffs mountpoint snapshot_name

 The mksnap_ffs utility creates a snapshot named snapshot_name on the file
 system mounted at mountpoint.  The snapshot_name argument must be con-
 tained within the file system mounted at mountpoint.


So it should be:

mksnap_ffs /usr /usr/any_path
 

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Re: gbde - destroying master key without lockfile

2005-03-26 Thread Kees Plonsz
Peter Schuller wrote on Saturday 26 March 2005 12:09 in the group 
list.freebsd.questions:

> Hello,
> 
> I would like to use gbde to encrypt some disks. Using an external lockfile
> things work pretty much as documented (except for some options that aren't
> supported by the tool, but which are listed in the manpage). However, for
> this particular situation, I do not want to use an external lockfile.
> 
> The manpage seems to imply that without -L/-l, the first sector is used as
> a lockfile. Indeed, I can init, attach and detach devices without an
> external lockfile. However, when I attempt to destroy the master key:
> 
>  # gbde destroy /dev/label/storage304
>  Enter passphrase:
>  Opened with key 0
>  gbde: No -L option and no space in sector 0 for lockfile
> 
> Trying to use -L for this particular operation fails:
> 
>  gbde: illegal option -- L
>  Usage error: Invalid option
> 
> And trying to specify "-n -1" as the manpage says also fails:
> 
>  gbde: illegal option -- n
>  Usage error: Invalid option
> 
> So the question is - how do I destroy the master key (other than dd
> if=/dev/zero of=...) when not using an external lockfile?
> 
> (The reason I do not want to use an external lockfile is simply that I do
> not see a need for it in my situation and I would feel much more
> comfortable if the gbde volume was self-contained; no need to backup
> anything else or keep it in synch.)
> 

Instead of "destroy" I use "nuke".

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Re: ip6fw loggingcount reset

2005-03-02 Thread Kees Plonsz
Found it already.
Use the "zero" command:

ip6fw zero 6000


On Wednesday 02 March 2005 13:46, Kees Plonsz wrote:
> Does anybody know how to reset the logging count in ip6fw ?
> In ipfw you can use the "reset" command, but is doesnot seem
> to work in ip6fw.
>
> The filter rule I use is:
> ip6fw allow log tcp from any to 2001:888:108e:0:250:bfff:fea1:7d0
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ip6fw loggingcount reset

2005-03-02 Thread Kees Plonsz
Does anybody know how to reset the logging count in ip6fw ?
In ipfw you can use the "reset" command, but is doesnot seem
to work in ip6fw.

The filter rule I use is:
ip6fw allow log tcp from any to 2001:888:108e:0:250:bfff:fea1:7d0

The log stops logging after:
kernel: ip6fw: limit reached on entry 6000

sysctl variables for ip6fw:
net.inet6.ip6.fw.enable: 1
net.inet6.ip6.fw.debug: 1
net.inet6.ip6.fw.verbose: 1
net.inet6.ip6.fw.verbose_limit: 500

kernels options:
options IPV6FIREWALL
options IPV6FIREWALL_VERBOSE
options IPV6FIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT

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Re: just a couple quick pf/nat questions

2004-12-13 Thread Kees Plonsz
dave wrote:

> Hi,
> I use to use ipf under pre-5.3. NOw i have switched to pf for various
> reasons. I have not as of yet deployed it on my router, but i will be
> doing so. In looking it over, i do not believe pf needs nat_enable it does
> all it's nats within the pf.conf file.
> HTH
> Dave.
> 
Why are there three ways of filtering and natting ip-packets ?
ipfw - This is how my router is working at the moment
ipf  - I am just reading and testing this, looks nice
pf   - looks the same as ipf 

They all have stateful filtering and nat. What should I chose ?

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Re: Linux kernel on FreeBSD

2004-12-10 Thread Kees Plonsz
Loren M. Lang wrote:

> For example, I recently ran across the
> problem that my realtek 10/100 nic is not supported under the freebsd
> kernel, but it is very supported under linux for some time now.  

You have a lot of unsupported hardware under freebsd.
Is this your realtec nic ?


rl0:  port 0xdc00-0xdcff mem
0xdf00-0xdfff irq 18 at device 19.0 on pci0
miibus1:  on rl0
rlphy0:  on miibus1
rlphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto

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RE: Help needed re Mozilla with libjavaplugin_oji_so

2004-12-08 Thread Kees Plonsz
Dundar Turker wrote:

> Thanks for the quick reply... But I'm not so convinced with this answer...
> May I ask how will it change the process.?  In the end the
> libjavaplugin_oji.so is the one to get loaded isn't it, which in turn
> generates the error I get.
> 
> I linked libjavaplugin_oji.so (not libjavaplugin.so) on Linux systems and
> got it working fine.  many different documents instruct the same, to use
> libjavaplugin_oji.so.
> 
> many thanks,
> Turker Dundar
> 

I think you are right, this is how it works with netscape(on myfreebsd-5.3)

/usr/local/netscape/plugins/libjavaplugin_oji.so->
/usr/local/j2sdk1.4.2_06/jre/plugin/i386/ns610-gcc32/libjavaplugin_oji.so

If you get en error with "Undefined Symbol", then you have a version
mismatch. 

You may have to run "/usr/compat/linux/sbin/ldconfig" for dynamic linking
all available libs.

In my "/usr/compat/linux/etc/ld.so.conf" I put:
/usr/X11R6/lib


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Re: Exim and FBSD 5.3

2004-12-02 Thread Kees Plonsz
On Thursday 02 December 2004 08:39, Nelis Lamprecht wrote:
>
> Actually the default user/group for the port install is mailnull:mail
> There are many configuration options(if not all) which can be
> added/tweaked simply by editing the Makefile in the port directory(or
> via the command line). The best part is it sets up all the directory
> permissions user/group etc for you and generally just works. Trust in
> the ports, it will save you a lot of headaches in the long run
> especially when it comes to upgrading.
>
> Nelis

I think it is a different makefile. The one in the original tar ball
is 45 kBytes long. But the one in the ports tree is 16 kBytes.
There were a lot of options like the "logfilepath" wich is
default not via "syslogd" and put somewhere in an exim dir.

I do a clean install when I do an upgrade. Disk space is
cheap, even for a poor guy like me.

Kees.
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Re: Exim and FBSD 5.3

2004-12-01 Thread Kees Plonsz
On Wednesday 01 December 2004 21:07, Joe Altman wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 01, 2004 at 08:17:48PM +0100, Kees Plonsz wrote:
> > You guessed right, of course I am running exim without those errors:
> >
> > #exim d
> >
> > Exim version 4.42 uid=1001 gid=1001 pid=4084 D=fbb95cfd
> > Probably Berkeley DB version 1.8x (native mode)
>
> I notice that the FBSD version is not displayed here; so: this is for
> FBSD 5.3?
>
> > What else is there to know ?
>
> Did your initial installation come from source, or from the CD
> package?

I am running freebsd 5.3 release
I compiled it from the original source, not from the ports tree.
It gives me a lot of extra compiling options wich was not
available otherwise. ( Like running as user "mailnull" ).


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Re: Exim and FBSD 5.3

2004-12-01 Thread Kees Plonsz
You guessed right, of course I am running exim without those errors:

Tidying Exim hints databases:

Tidying Exim hints database /var/spool/exim/db/retry
Tidying complete

Tidying Exim hints database /var/spool/exim/db/wait-remote_smtp
Tidying complete

#exim d

Exim version 4.42 uid=1001 gid=1001 pid=4084 D=fbb95cfd
Probably Berkeley DB version 1.8x (native mode)
Support for: iconv() IPv6 OpenSSL
Lookups: lsearch wildlsearch nwildlsearch iplsearch cdb dbm dbmnz dnsdb 
dsearch
Authenticators: cram_md5 plaintext spa
Routers: accept dnslookup ipliteral manualroute queryprogram redirect
Transports: appendfile/maildir/mailstore/mbx autoreply pipe smtp
Fixed never_users: 0
changed uid/gid: forcing real = effective
  uid=0 gid=1001 pid=4084
  auxiliary group list: 1001
configuration file is /usr/local/etc/exim/configure
log selectors = 0ffc 00014400
exim: debugging permission denied

#ls -la  /var/spool/exim/
total 6
drwxr-x---  2 mailnull  mail  512 Nov 17 20:23 db
drwxr-x---  2 mailnull  mail  512 Dec  1 15:30 input
drwxr-x---  2 mailnull  mail  512 Dec  1 15:30 msglog


What else is there to know ?



On Wednesday 01 December 2004 18:24, Joe Altman wrote:
> I know it's an FAQ, and I know that strictly, it's likely to be a
> DB/Exim issue, but I've tried the proposed solution[1] to no avail.
>
> So:
>
> I have a toy; it runs FBSD 5.3 and I would like to use Exim for local
> and remote delivery.
>
> In my system mail, I am seeing this error:
>
> Tidying Exim hints databases:
>
> Tidying Exim hints database /var/spool/exim/db/retry
> ** Failed to open DBM file /var/spool/exim/db/retry for writing:
>No such file or directory (or Berkeley DB error while opening)
>
> I have this MTA running on a 4.x personal machine, and all is
> well. However, it only does localhost delivery. I'd like to use the
> 5.3 box for internet mail for my domain.
>
> Running the MTA with the debug flag:
>
> exim -d
> Exim version 4.43 (FreeBSD 5.3) uid=0 gid=0 pid=95010 D=fbb95cfd
> Probably Berkeley DB version 1.8x (native mode)
>
> So it sees _something_ about the db. This output is what I see on the
> 4.x box WRT the db version.
>
> The only thing I can think of that might have caused this is that
> during the original installation, I installed Exim from a package on
> CD, rather than building from source. But: "...that shouldn't
> matter...", right?
>
> My query: does anyone have exim on FBSD 5.3 running successfully, that
> is, without the error I see? My guess is that the answer from someone
> will be: "...of course." but I feel a need to ask.
>
> Thanks in advance for any clues.
>
> [1] Empty the /var/spool/exim/db/ dir; and let exim recreate the
> relevant files.
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Re: Is this a hole in my firewall?

2004-11-30 Thread Kees Plonsz
On Tuesday 30 November 2004 15:37, Jonathon McKitrick wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 29, 2004 at 04:14:07PM +0100, Ruben de Groot wrote:
> : > : allow ip from ${INTERNAL_NET} to any keep-state out xmit tun0
> : > :
> : > : where INTERNAL_NET would be e.g. 192.168.0.0/24
>
> I was checking out the man page, and I'm a little unclear on whether I want
> 'xmit' or 'via' in this rule.  Does it make much of a practical difference?

If you want to check your firewall with a scan from "nmap", go to:

http://jeremino.homeunix.net/portscan.php

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Re: ftp login/password

2004-11-30 Thread Kees Plonsz
On Tuesday 30 November 2004 03:17, customerservice wrote:
> I'm trying to download freebsd via FTP. What is the login and password?
>
>
>
> John
>
>
It is a public ftp server with anonymous authentication:

user:anonymous
password: any e-mail address
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Re: proc filesystem

2004-11-30 Thread Kees Plonsz
Florian Hengstberger wrote:

> Hi!
> 
> I mounted the proc-filesystem under /proc but in contrary
> to Linux no additional information concerning the bus,
> the cpu etc. is there?
> Why is this? I like to
> 
> cat /proc/bus/usb/devices
> 
> to see if the system took notice of my usb-stick.
> 
> Thanks a lot
> Florian
> 

try: "usbdevs -v"

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Re: bind9 rndc chroot on 5.3

2004-11-29 Thread Kees Plonsz
dave wrote:

> Hello,
> I'm trying to set up an rndc key for bind9 on a 5.3 box. I have
> generated the key with dnssec-keygen but when i run rndc bind hangs. I've
> read the handbook, i want to make a 5.3 master dns server for two domains,
> i will not be doing any transfers, if anyone has a howto on this please
> let me know as googling only showed the handbook chapter.
> Thanks.
> Dave.

To generate a key for rndc, I used "rndc-confgen".
If you are running named with chroot, wich is the
default installation, be shure that
the keyfile is "/var/named/etc/namedb/rndc.key"

I think "dnssec-keygen" is for generating a key for
secure hostname lookups and not for rndc commands.

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Re: Key mapping in X.org

2004-11-27 Thread Kees Plonsz
Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:

 A keyboard type was not specified, and the vendor ID string,
  "The X.Org Foundation" is not recognized.

You got scared off by that warning message.
The programs works fine, I just programmed
control-return into a "+" sign.

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Re: ACL and tunefs

2004-11-27 Thread Kees Plonsz
Adam Stroud wrote:

> I did not try that.  When I booted into single user more again and tried
> the tunefs -a enable / I get a messaged saying that acl was already
> enabled.  Strange.
> 
The only hope for you is that the enable bit for acl was set, but
not yet read by the system. I think you have to reboot and then you
have a change that the acl bit is set and read.
Te best way is to have another freebsd system to set acl.
Or to choose another slice for your acl experiment.
The e-slice is easier to change, but its your choice

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Re: Key mapping in X.org

2004-11-27 Thread Kees Plonsz
Josh Paetzel wrote:

> I'm trying to set up a keybinding in X.  I would like Right Shift +
> Enter to be treated the same way that Enter is when pressed alone.
> Right now pressing Right Shift + Enter doesn't appear to do anything
> at all.
> 
> I've read through the xset and stty man pages and didn't spot what I
> need.
> 
> A nudge in the right direction would be most appreciated.

The program you ar looking for is:

xkeycaps

For a snapshot see:

http://jeremino.homeunix.net/snapshot.jpg


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Re: ACL and tunefs

2004-11-27 Thread Kees Plonsz
Adam Stroud wrote:

> Kees:
> 
> You were right, I did not umount the filesystem first, I dropped into
> single user mode and I thought that did unmount the filesystem.  When I
> booted the machine into single the tunefs command seemed to work OK.
> 
> However, I still dont get a "+" when I do a long listing of a file and
> the handbook says I should see one.  Does this mean that things did not
> take?
> 


Check if your acl-option is working with "mount" ( no parameters )
It should give somthing like:

/dev/ad1s1g on /mnt (ufs, local, soft-updates, acls)

Then give the setfacl command on a file:

setfacl -m u::rwx,g:mail:rw file

Now you must have a + sign with the "ls -la" command.

I got error messages when I disabled or enabled acl
on a not-empty filesystem and made a directory listing.


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Re: ACL and tunefs

2004-11-27 Thread Kees Plonsz
Adam Stroud wrote:

> All:
> 
> I am trying to enable ACL support of my FreeBSD 5.3 box.  I drop into
> single user mode and run the tunefs -a enable command on my partition
> and get the following:
> 
> tuenfs:  ACLs set
> tunefs:  /dev/ad0s1a:  failed to write superblock
> 
> When I reboot it seems that the ACL are not set.
> 
> Any ideas?
> 

You forgot to umount your filesystem first !

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Re: ACL and tunefs

2004-11-27 Thread Kees Plonsz
Adam Stroud wrote:

> All:
> 
> I am trying to enable ACL support of my FreeBSD 5.3 box.  I drop into
> single user mode and run the tunefs -a enable command on my partition
> and get the following:
> 
> tuenfs:  ACLs set
> tunefs:  /dev/ad0s1a:  failed to write superblock
> 
> When I reboot it seems that the ACL are not set.
> 
> Any ideas?
> 

Check if you really use UFS2 (run dumpfs and see 1 line)
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Re: Best driver setup for GeForce2 MX

2004-11-26 Thread Kees Plonsz
I got the driver from the NVIDIA site and it works without any problems.
My system is 5.3 release and the card I use is:

nvidia0:  mem 0xd000-0xd7ff,0xde00-0xdeff 
irq 16 at device 0.0 on pci1

I excluded Module "dri" ( I dont remember why ) and I use the Xorg library.

Maybe you better not use 5 stable but 5.3 release instead.
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Re: PXE boot with TFTP

2004-11-23 Thread Kees Plonsz
Erik Norgaard wrote:

> Ruben de Groot wrote:
> 
>> I'm successfully doing the same thing you are trying here. How do you
>> start tftpd? I have it launched from inetd with option "-s /var/tftp".
> 
> Thanks, I had no -s. I inserted -l -s /var/tftp, -l to get log in
> /var/log/messages
> 
> Now I get:==
> 
> pxe_open: gateway ip:  192.168.0.1
> Error: Stack underflow
> |
> /boot/kernel/kernel text=... ...
> Hit [Enter] to boot immediately, or any other key for command promt.
> Booting [/boot/kernel/kernel]...
> /boot/kernel/acpi.ko text=... ...
> =
> 
> It appears that it tries to mount with nfs because when sniffing i see
> udp packets to port 2049. So then it hangs. I don't get to loading the
> memory file system.
> 
> If you have a working setup (loader.rc), would you share (mail off list
> if you prefer)?
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> Erik

My ISP is using PXE boot and had some papers published.
Maybe this helps:

http://www.xs4all.nl/~scorpio/sane2002/

You can always ask Cor for more information.
He useally is a very helpfull person.
 
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Re: PXE boot with TFTP

2004-11-23 Thread Kees Plonsz
Erik Norgaard wrote:

> Ruben de Groot wrote:
> 
>> I'm successfully doing the same thing you are trying here. How do you
>> start tftpd? I have it launched from inetd with option "-s /var/tftp".
> 
> Thanks, I had no -s. I inserted -l -s /var/tftp, -l to get log in
> /var/log/messages
> 
> Now I get:==
> 
> pxe_open: gateway ip:  192.168.0.1
> Error: Stack underflow
> |
> /boot/kernel/kernel text=... ...
> Hit [Enter] to boot immediately, or any other key for command promt.
> Booting [/boot/kernel/kernel]...
> /boot/kernel/acpi.ko text=... ...
> =
> 
> It appears that it tries to mount with nfs because when sniffing i see
> udp packets to port 2049. So then it hangs. I don't get to loading the
> memory file system.
> 
> If you have a working setup (loader.rc), would you share (mail off list
> if you prefer)?
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> Erik

My ISP is using PXE boot and had some papers published.
Maybe this helps:

http://www.xs4all.nl/~scorpio/sane2002/

You can always ask Cor for more information.
He useally is a very helpfull person.

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Overview of freebds-questions

2004-11-19 Thread Kees Plonsz
You can get a overwiew from the last two days of the
freebsd-questions mailing list at:

http://jeremino.homeunix.net/newsportal/thread.php?group=list.freebsd.questions&first=1&last=50

It runs on a 120 Mhz pentium, so be a little patient.
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Re: newsyslog and chrooted bind on 5.3

2004-11-19 Thread Kees Plonsz
Vince Hoffman wrote:

> Hi all,
>  since i updated my server to 5.3 and went with the default option
> of chrooting bind, anytime named recives a HUP signal it dies. Is this
> expected ? its a bit of a bugger as i will have to use cron and a short
> shell script instead of an entry in newsyslog.conf.
> 
> Vince

There was a discussion about that a few hours ago.
Use "/etc/rc.d/named restart" instead.
I wonder if you get an error about "named/pid"
from that script if you restart named.

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Re: BIND 9.3.0 not restarting

2004-11-19 Thread Kees Plonsz
Panagiotis Christias wrote:

> On Fri, 19 Nov 2004 20:51:06 +0100, Kees Plonsz
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> Cezar Fistik wrote:
>> 
>> > Hello group,
>> >
>> > I have a problem with BIND 9.3.0. Everything works just fine until i
>> > try to restart the service. When sending to it kill -HUP, named daemon
>> > just gets killed and not restarted. Does any body have an idea why this
>> > happens?
>> > 
>> > Thanks,
>> > Cezar
>> 
>> That same thing happens here (FreeBSD-5.3)
>> 
>> The manual says:
>> 
>> In  routine  operation, signals should not be used to control the
>>  name-server; rndc should be used instead.
> 
> Using kill -HUP can be handy for rotating named logs via newsyslog.
> Any workaround?
> 
> Panagiotis

You could do:

/etc/rc.d/named stop
logrotate
/etc/rc.d/named start

( "rndc restart" is not implemented yet :-)

I get troubles with the "pid-file" in named.conf.
Named doesn't seem to read it, so I used the default pid:
"/var/run/named.pid" and not "/var/run/named/pid" mentioned in the script.

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Re: BIND 9.3.0 not restarting

2004-11-19 Thread Kees Plonsz
Cezar Fistik wrote:

> Hello group,
> 
> I have a problem with BIND 9.3.0. Everything works just fine until i try
> to restart the service. When sending to it kill -HUP, named daemon just
> gets killed and not restarted. Does any body have an idea why this
> happens?
> 
> Thanks,
> Cezar

That same thing happens here (FreeBSD-5.3)  

The manual says:

In  routine  operation, signals should not be used to control the
 name-server; rndc should be used instead.


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