Re: Network Monitor?
On Sun, Aug 12, 2007 at 06:54:57PM -0500, Jack Barnett wrote: > > Is there a way to monitor what traffic is coming in/out of my network? > For example: so me how much bandwidth emails are taking, how much http > traffic (both in and outgoing), etc. > I'd like a report broken down by "traffic type" like in windows. > > FreeBSD-6.2 x86 > MRTG is in the ports collection, /usr/ports/net-mgmt/mrtg [EMAIL PROTECTED]/usr/ports/net-mgmt/mrtg $ cat pkg-descr The Multi Router Traffic Grapher (MRTG) is a tool to monitor the traffic load on network-links. MRTG generates HTML pages containing PNG images which provide a LIVE visual representation of this traffic. Check WWW: http://oss.oetiker.ch/mrtg/ for an example. MRTG is based on Perl and C and works under UNIX and Windows NT. MRTG is being successfully used on many sites around the net. Check the MRTG-Site-Map, which is at: http://ee-staff.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/mrtg/users.html -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgpxE9EkKJxdG.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: sample cds
On Tue, Mar 27, 2007 at 12:25:15AM +0200, stefan broos wrote: > > I'm organising a linux/opensource day in my school. Is it possible to > get some saple freeBSD cds for those who want to try it? > > Stefan As others have noted, you can download and burn the ISO's. Another option is a live CD, such as FreeSBIE. See http://www.freesbie.org for all the details. -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgp5SxgCeRQqy.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Have screwed up my longin and password
On Wed, Mar 14, 2007 at 03:21:04PM -0500, Roger Scow wrote: > > I am totally new to FreeBSD, and have installed it and Gnome2/X11. > Somewhere in the process I have either corrupted or lost my password > and user name access. When I try to log into Gnome, either as root > or as username, it is a no go. > > I know that I set up myself as a user, and set a root password when I > was installing. > > What do I do now? Can I restart from the install CD and go back into > Sysinstall? > You're not the first, see: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/admin.html#FORGOT-ROOT-PW -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgpBmILTvTbu0.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: DHCP Server V3.0.5 No BPF under chroot. Works normally otherwise.
On Tue, Mar 06, 2007 at 07:03:35PM -0600, Martin McCormick wrote: > > I found some cook-book instructions for running dhcpd in > a chroot environment. The article is 4 years old and appears to > be set up for FreeBSD5x, but it isn't far off for FreeBSD6.2 > which is what I need dhcpd to run on. > I run isc-dhcp3-server-3.0.5 from ports, started from /etc/rc.conf with the following options: dhcpd_enable="YES" # dhcpd enabled? dhcpd_flags="-q"# command option(s) dhcpd_conf="/usr/local/etc/dhcpd.conf" # configuration file dhcpd_ifaces="" # ethernet interface(s) dhcpd_withumask="022" # file creation mask dhcpd_chuser_enable="YES" # runs w/o privileges? dhcpd_withuser="dhcpd" # user name to run as dhcpd_withgroup="dhcpd" # group name to run as dhcpd_chroot_enable="YES" # runs chrooted? dhcpd_devfs_enable="YES"# use devfs if available? dhcpd_rootdir="/var/db/dhcpd" # directory to run in dhcpd_includedir="" # directory with config- Here's the full pkg-message: [EMAIL PROTECTED]/usr/ports/net/isc-dhcp3-server $ make display-message To setup dhcpd, you may have to copy /usr/local/etc/dhcpd.conf.sample to /usr/local/etc/dhcpd.conf for editing. This port installs dhcp daemon, but don't invokes dhcpd by default. If you want to invoke dhcpd at startup, put these lines into /etc/rc.conf. dhcpd_enable="YES" # dhcpd enabled? dhcpd_flags="-q"# command option(s) dhcpd_conf="/usr/local/etc/dhcpd.conf" # configuration file dhcpd_ifaces="" # ethernet interface(s) dhcpd_withumask="022" # file creation mask If compiled with paranoia support (the default), the following lines are also supported: dhcpd_chuser_enable="YES" # runs w/o privileges? dhcpd_withuser="dhcpd" # user name to run as dhcpd_withgroup="dhcpd" # group name to run as dhcpd_chroot_enable="YES" # runs chrooted? dhcpd_devfs_enable="YES" # use devfs if available? dhcpd_makedev_enable="YES"# use MAKEDEV instead? dhcpd_rootdir="/var/db/dhcpd" # directory to run in dhcpd_includedir="" # directory with config- files to include dhcpd_flags="-early_chroot" # needs full root WARNING: -early_chroot requires a jail(8) like environment to work. WARNING: dhcpd_devfs_enable and dhcpd_makedev_enable are mutually exclusive dhcpd_makedev_enable make NO sense on FreeBSD 5.x and up! If compiled with jail support (the default), the following lines are also supported (-early_chroot and dhcpd_chroot_enable=YES are implied): dhcpd_jail_enable="YES" # runs imprisoned? dhcpd_hostname="" # jail hostname dhcpd_ipaddress="" # jail ip address WARNING: dhcpd_rootdir needs to point to a full jail(8) environment. WARNING: never edit the chrooted or jailed dhcpd.conf file but /usr/local/etc/dhcpd.conf instead which is always copied where needed upon startup. WARNING: /usr/local/etc/rc.isc-dhcpd.conf is obsolete. rc.conf like variables are still read there but should be moved /etc/rc.conf or /etc/rc.conf.d/dhcpd instead. Also, the dhcpd_options variable must be renamed dhcpd_flags if any. -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgpuJ4kh8oKPm.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Fwd: IPF (ftp - pkg_add) help requested
On Fri, Mar 02, 2007 at 09:12:31AM -0500, Don Munyak wrote: > > How do I set|view env for root?..., specifically FTP_PASSIVE_MODE=YES See su(1), specifically the -l option. See the man page for whatever shell you run as root. > OT... Kelley, btw...Baxter is cool :) I had a Pekingese once. For > Halloween, I shaved off all her hair except for a 2" mohawk > head-2-tail. I'll have to find the picture to send you some day. Yeah, he's a good pup, my daughter dressed him up for the superbowl. I bet your peek wasn't real happy with you. -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgpnMiIhhf1x9.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Fwd: IPF (ftp - pkg_add) help requested
On Thu, Mar 01, 2007 at 04:10:11PM -0500, Don Munyak wrote: > > My server was opening an additional session using ports > 1024, which > I was not initially allowing. ipf was blocking outbound due to this > rule. This is a known issue with ftp client sessions using active mode > when behind a firewall. > As I hinted at in my original response, If you'd rather keep your firewall rules tighter, pkg_add(1) says: Note: If you wish to use passive mode ftp in such transfers, set the variable FTP_PASSIVE_MODE to some value in your environment. Otherwise, the more standard ACTIVE mode may be used. If pkg_add consistently fails to fetch a package from a site known to work, it may be because you have a firewall that demands the usage of passive mode ftp. -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgpzSYEkjLW0T.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: pkg_add problems
On Wed, Feb 28, 2007 at 12:02:30PM +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote: > > there is no such package bash. there's only bash-someversionofbashport Au contraire: [EMAIL PROTECTED]/ $ pkg_add -r bash Fetching ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.2-release/Latest/bash.tbz... Done. pkg_add: package 'bash-3.1.17' or its older version already installed [EMAIL PROTECTED]/ $ uname -v FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE #0: Sun Jan 28 15:04:56 CST 2007 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SRV2 -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgpn99V5gUFSo.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: pkg_add problems
On Tue, Feb 27, 2007 at 02:26:30PM -0500, Don Munyak wrote: > > I am having trouble using pkg_add -r . I keep getting > the following error. > --- > p0069# pkg_add -r bash > Error: FTP Unable to get > ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.1-release/Latest/bash.tbz: > Network is unreachable > pkg_add: unable to fetch > 'ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.1-release/Latest/bash.tbz' > by URL > p0069# > - > > I don't know if this has anything to do with it, but > - I have rebuilt the kernel successfully > - > p0069# uname -a > FreeBSD p0069.bm.local 6.1-RELEASE-p12 FreeBSD 6.1-RELEASE-p12 #0: Thu > Feb 8 13:55:26 EST 2007 > [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/WEBSERVER i386 > > - And there is no ports tree installed.. ie /usr/ports does not exist. > - I can ping ftp.freebsd.org > - I can also ftp>open ftp.freebsd.org > > Any thoughts on trouble shooting this would be appreciated. > Perhaps verbose output (-v argument) might yield a clue: pkg_add -rv some_pkg Are you behind a firewall? You might try using passive mode ftp. See pkg_add(1) -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgpnYSzxg8GLO.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Can't install win32-codecs
On Fri, Feb 23, 2007 at 06:32:15PM -0800, Dr. Jennifer Nussbaum wrote: > > Im trying to get a new install going, and it wont let me install > win32-codecs (and therefor mplayer and xine and everything i > need to watch multimedia). Its marked as "forbidden: remote > code execution". The URL it gives just shows why it can be > dangerous. > > Is there any workaround, or a way to force this? Im willing to > take the chance and i never view quicktime websites anyway, > and its hard not to watch movies on this new machine! > make NO_IGNORE=yes -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgpGOW0nq4pw1.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: User Monitoring
On Tue, Feb 06, 2007 at 06:31:40PM -0600, Kelly D. Grills wrote: > > On Tue, Feb 06, 2007 at 02:09:55PM +0800, David Schulz wrote: > > > > Without a doubt i will get the one or the other trying to do > > something nasty to the Box, so my question is how to keep track of > > what Users are doing? Using process accounting as described http:// > > www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/security- > > accounting.html in the handbook? > > > > Can you share some easy to implement tricks to keep the worst from > > happening to my Machine? > > See the man page for WATCH(8), watch -- snoop on another tty line > And be sure to let your users know that you are keeping track of them. Sorry for the multi-reply, fingers got ahead of brain. -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgpuoDabjsSAC.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: User Monitoring
On Tue, Feb 06, 2007 at 02:09:55PM +0800, David Schulz wrote: > > Without a doubt i will get the one or the other trying to do > something nasty to the Box, so my question is how to keep track of > what Users are doing? Using process accounting as described http:// > www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/security- > accounting.html in the handbook? > > Can you share some easy to implement tricks to keep the worst from > happening to my Machine? See the man page for WATCH(8), watch -- snoop on another tty line -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgpaXr6MzmShj.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: going back in time with the ports tree
On Sun, Jan 14, 2007 at 04:48:33PM -0600, Jonathan Horne wrote: > im trying to figure out how to go back in time on my ports tree. im sure ive > seen instructions on how to do this before, but for the life of me, i cant > find the doc now. i would like to get a copy of ports from right before > php-5.2.0 was committed. > > can anyone point me in the right direction? sysutils/portdowngrade http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/sysutils/portdowngrade/pkg-descr -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgpivcmt5hM7N.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: cap_mkdb & login.conf.db
On Mon, Nov 13, 2006 at 03:01:17PM -0800, T. Fields wrote: > > So sorry to bother. But I have been looking through the extensive > documentation provided with freeBSD and can't find the answer, so I thought > I would ask for help. > > I am trying to set the path variable upon boot-up. I have altered the > /etc/login.conf as well as the global /etc/profile but the path is being > set via /etc/login.conf.db so my question. > > When the system is installed and the installation scripts are run what is > the command line for > > cap_mkdb ? > > I would like to alter /etc/login.conf.db but I don't know which files other > than /etc/login.conf to include in the invocation of the command and I > don't want to muck the works. See section 13.7 of the handbook: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/users-limiting.html Also the man pages for login.conf and cap_mkdb: LOGIN.CONF(5), CAP_MKDB(1) The short answer is: cap_mkdb /etc/login.conf -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgpTalV5jxnPh.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: downgrade from php5.2 to php5.1
On Wed, Nov 08, 2006 at 03:36:51PM +, Marwan Sultan wrote: > > Im Sure many around has few problems with php5.2 > Well simple question! > After i updated my ports tree, and installed php5 from ports, > now I want to downgrade from php5.2 to php5.1 how to do this > with new port installed? > any speciall configuration that downgrade a certain port? Have a look at /usr/ports/sysutils/portdowngrade -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgpU23ESydm0f.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: denying a user access from the internet
On Tue, Nov 07, 2006 at 03:54:00PM -0500, Dave wrote: > > Hello, >I've got a FreeBSD box that i have a user on who needs special console > access. I've given him access to what is required, but i do not want him to > be able to log in from the internet via ssh, telnet, or even a serial > terminal if possible. Basically if this user isn't right in front of the > box i don't want him accessing it. Is it possible to lock a user out to > this extent, i know with ssh i can do an AllowGroup option and not put him > in the group that would work? > Thanks. > Dave. I've never personally used it, but /etc/login.access looks to be what you're looking for. The man page is login.access(5). -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgphvOckDInJt.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: default umask for Apache
On Sun, Jul 09, 2006 at 01:19:47PM -0700, jekillen wrote: > > Hello; > I've not had to do this on a Unix system before. But now I have Apache > running as nobody and > have php scripts creating and writing to directories. The files it > creates have the default mask > rw-r-r and I want to change it to rw-rw-- so I can remove the files and > dirs with group write permissions > via ftp. Could you not chmod the files / directories via your php script? See: http://php.net/manual/en/function.chmod.php > > How do you change the default mask for a user like Apache on a Unix > system? > I believe you can set this via envvars -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgppItvhPmZUY.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: force lease renewal from dhcpd
On Mon, May 01, 2006 at 09:45:57AM -0400, fbsd wrote: > > Is there some way to force all leases under dhcpd to perform lease > renewal routine? > Shorten the lease time? See dhcpd.conf(5), max-lease-time & default-lease-time parameters. -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgpQfepZ9Dxqm.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Mail service principles: can I have the second mailbox
On Mon, Mar 27, 2006 at 09:28:55AM +0300, User Elisej wrote: > Yes, sir, I will provide any information you need. > I could be a maam, you never can tell ;=) > I want to have two mailboxes with two addresses (for one account) > on my computer. These different mailboxes I mean to use for different sources > of incoming mail. So I need two real mailboxes, not two aliases > for one mailbox. Then I can give my different address to different senders. > > Although, I can make all mail going to one address and then filter incoming > mail, I think it is a wrong way, because of superfluous action. > Well, there goes my plan. I'd think an alias along with a procmail recipe to filter into separate mbox's would be a simple and effective solution. Not sure what you mean by "superfluous action". > One mailbox I have since account creation. Its address is account name. > The sendmail sends a mail to this address to /var/mail/account_name. > How to make the second mailbox? > > I have installed FreeBSD 6.0 and Sendmail 8.13.5. > I run Qmail. Hopefully someone with Sendmail knowledge will chime in and provide the assistance you need. -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgpElFgGNNqe6.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Tightening up ssh
On Sun, Mar 26, 2006 at 11:52:11AM -0800, Graham North wrote: > > Does this mean that there is a way to run ssh, but only allow certain users > to use it. My default seems to have been that if someone has a username > and password they can access ssh (except root as "PermitRootLogin no" is > the default). The ssh port seems to be the most heavily attacked one on > my machine and so I recently took to blocking port 22. My preference > would be to enable it to only one user and give them an obscure username > and strong password. Root is not currently allowed access by default in > the setup. > > Is this the approach that you alluded to above? Can you point me to some > information or provide some tips. > Thanks, Graham/ > See SSHD_CONFIG(5), specifically the AllowUsers keyword. -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgpMMo0VvT01U.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Mail service principles: can I have the second mailbox
On Sun, Mar 26, 2006 at 04:19:21PM +0300, User Elisej wrote: > > Can a user have two mailboxes (and two addresses, of course)? > Yes. Perhaps you could provide a bit more information? http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/freebsd-questions/x114.html -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgpIlXprWCpmI.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Apache
On Mon, Mar 06, 2006 at 10:09:30PM -0200, Pgold wrote: > > Performing sanity check on apache22 configuration: > Syntax OK > Starting apache22. > > Then, apache will run for a moment, as I can see using ps -ax | grep httpd. > > But, in a question of a second or two it isn't running. > > What else can I do? > Checking the error log would be a good place to start. In order to find your log: grep ErrorLog /path/to/httpd.conf You may get better help on the Apache list: http://httpd.apache.org/userslist.html -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgpNoxZ2S6VUJ.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: How to figure out who shutdown box
On Sat, Mar 04, 2006 at 11:42:49AM -0600, Kelly D. Grills wrote: > > Where are you logging security messages? I believe the default is to > /var/log/security Sorry, meant to say auth > > Have a look at /etc/syslog.conf and syslog.conf(5) > > You should see messages such as this in your security log: Again, auth > Mar 1 15:21:38 srv1 shutdown: reboot by kdgrills: -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgprHNOHkXDZf.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: How to figure out who shutdown box
On Sat, Mar 04, 2006 at 10:24:17AM -0500, Jon Poland wrote: > > Hi, > I operate a colo box running FreeBSD 6.0-SECURITY. Yesterday the box > shutdown and powered off. I didn't execute shutdown or halt, and I'm the > only user who can. Here's what the logs tell me: > > /var/log/console.log: > Mar 3 11:24:29 kmart kernel: Shutting down daemon processes: > > /var/log/messages: > Mar 3 11:24:38 kmart syslogd: exiting on signal 15 > > last: (the important lines) > reboot ~ Fri Mar 3 13:10 > shutdown ~ Fri Mar 3 11:24 > > I don't see anything in any of the logs like "rebooted by X", etc. > > I'm not exactly sure how this can happen and looking for ideas. > Where are you logging security messages? I believe the default is to /var/log/security Have a look at /etc/syslog.conf and syslog.conf(5) You should see messages such as this in your security log: Mar 1 15:21:38 srv1 shutdown: reboot by kdgrills: -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgpTjj9CYyMxk.pgp Description: PGP signature
cvsup6.us.freebsd.org / /sysutils/fastest_cvsup
Greetings, Recently there was a thread regarding cvsup6.us.freebsd.org accepting connections, and offering no content, which breaks fastest_cvsup. I've done a little hacking on fastest_cvsup version 0.2.9 to enable verification of the desired collections existence. Please see attached patch -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] *** old/fastest_cvsup Sat Jan 21 21:12:05 2006 --- new/fastest_cvsup Sat Jan 21 21:52:31 2006 *** *** 8,13 --- 8,34 #-# # # Changes: + # 0.2.9.1 - [EMAIL PROTECTED], Jan, 2006: + # added a -v command line argument to enable verification of the + # collections existence on the server. We create a dummy cvsup + # configuration with a refuse file which refuses everything, + # in order to check the server. If the server is accepting + # connections but doesn't carry our collection we'll get an error, + # and can discard the server. This has been the case with + # cvsup6.us.freebsd.org for a while now: + # + # Connecting to cvsup6.us.freebsd.org + # Connected to cvsup6.us.freebsd.org + # Server software version: SNAP_16_1h + # Negotiating file attribute support + # Exchanging collection information + # Server message: Collection "ports-all" release "cvs" is not available here + # Establishing multiplexed-mode data connection + # Running + # Skipping collection ports-all/cvs + # Shutting down connection to server + # Finished successfully + # # 0.2.9 - added 'us' country code for USA hosts and 'tld' for top-level # domain machines (can be in any country) # 0.2.8 - fixed the progress meter, timestamped %FREEBSD_SERVERS *** *** 71,76 --- 92,119 # in the online Handbook? (only root can do this) #-# + # [EMAIL PROTECTED], Variables for verification + #-# + + # User Configurable Variables (you can change these): + # Set either ports or src, not both + + my $CVSUP_CMD = "/usr/local/bin/cvsup -g -L 2"; # cvsup command line + my $CVSUP_BASE = "/tmp/fastest_cvsup"; # directory for our dummy cvsup configuration + + my $COLLECTION = "ports-all";# check for the ports collection + my $PREFIX = "/ports"; # ports would go here, cvsup won't run without it + my $TAG = "."; # tag for ports-* collection + + #my $COLLECTION = "src-all"; # check for the source collection + #my $PREFIX = "/src"; # source would go here, cvsup won't run without it + #my $TAG = "RELENG_6_0"; # tag for release branch + + #-# + # End [EMAIL PROTECTED] modifications + #-# + + #-# # Other variables # How many FreeBSD CVSup servers has each country got? (well, not strictly *** *** 179,184 --- 222,228 #-# # Usage() sub + # [EMAIL PROTECTED], added -v option sub Usage { my $error = shift; *** *** 189,194 --- 233,239 " -q quiet mode, only outputs fastest server\n", " -Q very quiet mode, no progress meter\n", " -r uses remote server list from FreeBSD Handbook\n", + " -v verifies existence of the collection on server\n", " -c aa,bb,cc queries servers in countries aa,bb,cc\n", "tld queries servers in the top level domain\n", "local queries servers set as local in the script\n", *** *** 201,209 # get user supplied options # we need the ':' to store the actual values of the -c switch my %opt = (); ! getopts("hrqQc:", \%opt); # if no args given, or help page requested --- 246,255 # get user supplied options # we need the ':' to store the actual values of the -c switch + # [EMAIL PROTECTED], added -v option my %opt = (); ! getopts("hrqQvc:", \%opt); # if no args given, or help page requested *
Re: NFS connection dropping
On Mon, Oct 17, 2005 at 01:53:25AM -0700, Alex Teslik wrote: > > All power-saving features are disabled on this box as well - it is a server. I > then run rsync on the FBSD box to backup a local disk to the mounted nfs disk. > Everything works great for about 5-10 minutes, and then the rsync freezes and > issues the message: > > nfs server 192.168.4.200:/Volumes/BackupDrive: not responding Just a stab in the dark, see section 24.3.5 of the handbook: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-nfs.html The -r / -w options cured my NFS problems. -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgpIfiFbnfk2u.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Setting up routes correctly for FBSD box to access WAN
On Sun, Sep 18, 2005 at 11:24:36AM -0700, Garrett Cooper wrote: > So my question is, how do I properly set the value for gateway > for the FBSD machine or use the route command to create a static > route for all IP values not 192.168.1.0/20? You need set the default router in /etc/rc.conf : defaultrouter="NO" # Set to default gateway (or NO). See rc.conf(5) -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgpIadPkkeq3j.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Command to trace a route?
On Fri, Aug 26, 2005 at 04:50:43PM -0500, Efren Bravo wrote: > Hi, > > What's the name of the command to trace a route to a host, on windows > is tracert. > > Thanks > As others have pointed out it's traceroute. apropos may help the next time you're looking for a command: $ apropos route | grep trace traceroute(8)- print the route packets take to network host traceroute6(8) - print the route IPv6 packets will take to a network node The you can: $ man 8 traceroute -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgpe3M6e5adta.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Unstable NFS mount from shared Solaris filesystem?
On Wed, Jul 13, 2005 at 10:33:15AM -0400, Louis LeBlanc wrote: > > I know this has been asked before, but I can't find the answer through > searches. I don't remember if this was a FreeBSD or a Solaris related > issue, either, so I'm sorry of I'm getting too far OT. > > I'm trying to mount an NFS share from a Solaris 10 (x86) system to a > FreeBSD (5.3-RELEASE-p4) system. For some reason, working in the NFS > filesystem on the FreeBSD system meets with annoyingly frequent > lockups of the terminal, particularly when editing files or executing > df or du. > > If there's a configuration somewhere that fixes this, I can't find it. > > My /etc/fstab entry on the FreeBSD box is: > sol:/export/home /sol/home nfs rw,noauto,bg,soft 0 0 > > /etc/dfs/dfstab on the Solaris box contains: > share -F nfs -o rw -d "home dirs" /export/home > > and /etc/dfs/sharetab contains: > /export/home- nfs rw home dirs > > I don't think I'm missing anything, but I'm sure NFS isn't supposed to > be this unstable either. > > Any suggestions would be welcome. See FAQ 12.12 and section 23.3.5 of the handbook. The -r=1024 parameter solved my problems. -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgpNH9IXRR8U5.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Dynamic Hosting Recommendation
On Sat, May 28, 2005 at 08:33:29PM -0400, Gerard Seibert wrote: > > My cable company wants $25. a month just for a static IP address. > Personally, I think that is ridiculous. > > I have been looking for a solution. One I found was TZO, > < http://www.tzo.com >. I was wondering if anyone had any experience with > them? > > If someone can recommend another service, I would be glad to look into it. I've been very satisfied with http://zoneedit.com for several years now. -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgpKUTUj20hWw.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: NFS freeze
On Fri, May 13, 2005 at 02:52:52AM +0200, Pietro Cerutti wrote: > > Kelly D. Grills wrote: > > > >Have a look at section 23.3.5 of the handbook. -r=1024 cured my > >problems. > > > > Thank you, this solves the problem when mounting manually. > What if I used amd to automatically mount the NFS share? > I didn't find how to set mount specific options in amd. > Well, I've no experience with amd. I took a quick look at amd.conf(5), the "selectors_on_default" parameter looks like it may be relevant. -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgpCijlvHkuza.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: NFS freeze
On Thu, May 12, 2005 at 09:21:39PM +0200, Pietro Cerutti wrote: > I have a problem with a NFS exports: the client freezes while transfering > "large amount" of data. Have a look at section 23.3.5 of the handbook. -r=1024 cured my problems. -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgpaKQeWryObu.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Syncing 3 Freebsd servers' accounts Question
On Thu, Jan 27, 2005 at 02:23:53PM -0500, Jason Lieurance wrote: > > I have 3 freebsd servers(4.7,4.9,5.3) and would like to have 1 set of > user/group > accounts instead of 3. I don't know very much about NIS or LDAP which come up > when I > researched the topic. So what is the easiest, cheapest(free), and best way to > accomplish this??? > NIS works well on my home network. As for easiest / best, you'll have to evaluate your particular needs. Some links to NIS docs: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-nis.html yp(8) ypserv(8) -- Kelly D. Grills [EMAIL PROTECTED] pgpT4V44yrjz6.pgp Description: PGP signature