Re: which pkg repository with 9.1

2013-02-04 Thread Mark Blackman

On 4 Feb 2013, at 18:53, mhca12 wrote:

> On Mon, Feb 4, 2013 at 7:48 PM, mhca12 wrote:
>> On Mon, Feb 4, 2013 at 7:31 PM, mhca12 wrote:
>>> I have just installed 9.1 amd64 on a test machine and wanted
>>> to install rsync. Is pkgng the right choice and if so is there
>>> a handy guide how to get started or should I use pkg_add -r?
>>> 
>>> Is this any different for i386? It used to be that there's
>>> no i386 pkgng repository.
>> 
>> I ran pkg and it fetched and setup pkgng. That was easy.
> 
> Is it possible that the November 2012 security incident means
> there's still no installable packaged via pkg-install?
> I was going to install rsync.

If you're interested, we've set up an unofficial but public pkgng format 
repository at

http://mirror.exonetric.net/pub/pkgng

To use these packages, just set your PACKAGESITE variable in 
/usr/local/etc/pkg.conf like so, 

PACKAGESITE : http://mirror.exonetric.net/pub/pkgng/${ABI}/latest

These have FreeBSD 8 and 9, i386 and amd64 kernel pkgng format packages for the 
whole ports tree,
build failures notwithstanding.

You'll have to explicitly make the decision to trust or not these
builds, of course, but all are welcome to use them until the official
ones are available.

- Mark

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Re: no 9.1-release packages?

2013-03-09 Thread Mark Blackman

On 7 Mar 2013, at 15:52, Ruben de Groot  wrote:

> 
> Hi,
> 
> I just rented a 9.1-release VPS and was trying to install some packages.
> This however does not work as there is no directory "packages-9.1-release" on 
> the ftp server (ftp.freebsd.org). Why is this?
> 

If you're prepared to move to pkgng for binary packages, 

https://wiki.freebsd.org/pkgng

There's an unofficial pkgng format repository of binary packages available

After installing pkgng (from ports), then edit your /usr/local/etc/pkg.conf to 
use
this line.

PACKAGESITE : http://mirror.exonetric.net/pub/pkgng/${ABI}/latest

- Mark
 
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Re: State of Packages

2013-04-04 Thread Mark Blackman

On 4 Apr 2013, at 21:21, Bryan Drewery  wrote:

> On 4/4/2013 1:57 PM, d...@safeport.com wrote:
>> Its seems certain that pkg_add is not [going to] be[ing] restored.
> 
> Progress is being made on providing pkg_add and pkgng packages again.
> They will come back.


For those who might be interested in an interim solution, we've set up 
an unofficial but public pkgng format repository at

http://mirror.exonetric.net/pub/pkgng

To use these packages, just set your PACKAGESITE variable in
/usr/local/etc/pkg.conf like so,

PACKAGESITE  : http://mirror.exonetric.net/pub/pkgng/${ABI}/latest

These have FreeBSD 8, 9 and 10, i386 and amd64 kernel pkgng format packages
for the whole ports tree, build failures notwithstanding.

You'll have to explicitly make the decision to trust or not these
builds, of course, but all are welcome to use them until the official
ones are available.

- Mark
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Re: [OFFTOPIC] Solution for school lab

2011-10-30 Thread Mark Blackman
On 30 Oct 2011, at 10:01, Peter wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I am about to setup a small PC lab for teaching operating systems. Since
> computers will need to be used for teaching
> Windows/Unix(FreeBsd)/Linux(Novell) I need to find a way:
> 
> 1. Systems to coexists on the same hardware
> 2. Easily restore system images to the initial state.
> 

Diskless booting perhaps, along the lines of this project at ICL in London.

http://www.ukuug.org/newsletter/19.2/#hpc_f_andy_



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Re: Need to know the compatibility

2011-12-29 Thread Mark Blackman

On 29 Dec 2011, at 15:45, Daniel Feenberg wrote:

> 
> 
> On Mon, 19 Dec 2011, vijayamurugan.kalyanasunda...@emc.com wrote:
> 
>> Hi Team,
>> 
>> Kindly let me know on the compatibility of " Intel X520 Dual Port 10 Gigabit 
>> Ethernet PCIe Adaptor Card " with Free BSD 8.2 OS.
>> 
> 
> I didn't see any answer to this - but we are interested in ANY 10
> GB ethernet card for FreeBSD or Ubuntu. Does anyone have that working?
> 
> Daniel Feenberg
> NBER

The two drivers below sound promising?

http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ixgb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+8.2-RELEASE&arch=default&format=html

http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ixgbe&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+8.2-RELEASE&arch=default&format=html


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Re: no hyperthreading in FreeBSD 9?

2012-01-13 Thread Mark Blackman

On 13 Jan 2012, at 16:30, Marco Beishuizen wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I just upgraded from 8-STABLE to 9-STABLE on my dual Xeon (nocona). Now I 
> have in my boot messages:
> ...
> root: /etc/rc.d/sysctl: WARNING: sysctl machdep.hlt_logical_cpus does not 
> exist.
> root: /etc/rc.d/sysctl: WARNING: sysctl machdep.hyperthreading_allowed does 
> not exist.
> ...
> 
> So isn't hyperthreading not available anymore in FreeBSD 9?

http://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/release/9.0.0/UPDATING?r1=222852&r2=222853&;

Seems to imply HT is enabled by default and new sysctls are used to take 
logical CPUs offline.

How many CPUs does your boot message suggest FreeBSD 9 is reporting?

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Re: where is plig.net

2012-02-06 Thread Mark Blackman

On 6 Feb 2012, at 21:51, Chris Whitehouse wrote:

> About the first thing I ever learned about FreeBSD was the uk mirror 
> ftp.plig.net and cvsup.plig.net which I think used to be ftp2.uk.freebsd.org. 
> Since then I have always used them as a file source for broadband speed 
> tests. They seem to have disappeared very recently. Does anyone know what 
> happened to them, have they stopped being a mirror?

http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-hubs/2012-January/002442.html___
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Re: posix compliance

2012-02-28 Thread Mark Blackman

On 28 Feb 2012, at 11:32, Anton Shterenlikht wrote:
> 
> sorry to be a pain.
> 
> Are we talking 10%, 50%, 90% complete?


Depending on how you weight the various items of POSIX compliance,
a finger-in-the-air guess would be around 90%, but I think only
the -hackers list can give you a good answer.

It's probably instructive to compare to various other OSes level
of compliance as well (for your presentation).

- Mark
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Re: FreeBSD: syslog-ng: I/O error occurred while writing; fd='xx', error='No buffer space available (yy)'

2012-03-22 Thread Mark Blackman

On 22 Mar 2012, at 09:00, Traiano Welcome wrote:

> 
> 
> My question is: What does this error mean, and how can I resolve it?


From a very casual inspection of the problem, I'd say you're pushing out
syslog messages faster than the kernel can get them out the interface.
How many syslog messages are going in (per second) and what kind of
network interface are you trying to send them out through?

> 
> I have tried to frame this as an operating system kernel resource issue,
> and experimented with increasing the freebsd kernel sysctls for UDP
> performance:


I think you can push nmbclusters up to about 600k, but if your input is
running faster than your output, no amount of buffering will permanently
stave off this problem.

- Mark



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Re: FreeBSD: syslog-ng: I/O error occurred while writing; fd='xx', error='No buffer space available (yy)'

2012-03-23 Thread Mark Blackman

On 22 Mar 2012, at 11:40, Traiano Welcome wrote:

> That's what I thought as well, but it's the details that evade me. Almost
> all traffic to and from this server is UDP (syslog), the graph I sent
> earlier shows the kind of volumes and trends that are typical: Peak
> traffic during the problem periods averages at about 1 Mbps outbound and
> 200 Kbps inbound to/from the interface. The interface itself is a
> Embedded Broadcom 5708 NIC on a Dell PowerEdge 1950.
> 
> 
> Here are a couple of netstat polls during one of the problem periods:
> 
> 
> [root@syslog2]# date;netstat -p udp -s |egrep -w
> "(received|delivered|dropped)"
> Thu Mar 22 12:11:34 SAST 2012
>   19969 datagrams received
>   2 dropped due to no socket
>   0 dropped due to full socket buffers
>   19967 delivered
> .
> .
> .
> [root@syslog2~]# date;netstat -p udp -s |egrep -w
> "(received|delivered|dropped)"
> Thu Mar 22 13:36:46 SAST 2012
>   662385 datagrams received
>   118 dropped due to no socket
>   0 dropped due to full socket buffers
>   662267 delivered
> ---
> 
> 
> Somehow this doesn't strike  me as a large volume of throughput …

Ok, fair enough. You might try simulating the problem by deliberately 
overloading the syslog UDP output and confirm the cause.

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Re: FreeBSD: syslog-ng: I/O error occurred while writing; fd='xx', error='No buffer space available (yy)'

2012-03-23 Thread Mark Blackman

On 23 Mar 2012, at 08:58, Traiano Welcome wrote:

> Hi Mark
> 
> 
> On 22/03/2012 13:54, "Mark Blackman"  wrote:
> 
>> 
>> On 22 Mar 2012, at 11:40, Traiano Welcome wrote:
>>> 
>>> Somehow this doesn't strike  me as a large volume of throughput Š
>> 
>> Ok, fair enough. You might try simulating the problem by deliberately
>> overloading the syslog UDP output and confirm the cause.
> 
> 
> Apparently this means that the network driver has "filled" up with
> packets. John Baldwin over at freebsd-net@ advises I up the number of
> descriptors assigned to igb to the maximum
> to workaround this using the hw.igb.maxtxd tunable you would set. So I've
> rebooted with the following in loader.conf:
> 
> hw.igb.rxd=4096
> hw.igb.txd=4096
> 
> 
> This seems to be working so far. What I've noticed is that the system is
> using far  less RAM than previously, and CPU utilisation is up to 100% of
> one core, load average is 1, which I would guess means that the system is
> now processing a lot more syslog  data now that "more packets are making
> it through the network driver".
> 
> I'll keep monitoring over a 24 hour period though, to see how effective
> this is.

Right, good news. Interesting that you need to tweak network drivers.

- Mark

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Re: how to increase stacksize?

2011-04-04 Thread Mark Blackman

On 4 Apr 2011, at 20:50, Anton Shterenlikht wrote:

[snip]
> 
> I'd like to increase stacksize.
> How do I do this?
> 
> "limits -s xxx" doesn't set the limits,
> any anyway, in /etc/login.conf I get:
> 
> So where do my shell settings come from?

stacksize is ultimately a kernel limit, and the hard
maximum is visible with 

sysctl kern.maxssiz

set 'kern.maxdxiz' in your /boot/loader.conf and reboot
if you're already hitting the hard limit.

- Mark


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Re: how to increase stacksize?

2011-04-04 Thread Mark Blackman

On 4 Apr 2011, at 21:00, Mark Blackman wrote:
> 
> set 'kern.maxdxiz' in your /boot/loader.conf and reboot
> if you're already hitting the hard limit.

hmm, edit failure there. 'kern.maxssiz' is what I meant of
course.


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Re: how to use cfs (cryptographic file system) ?

2011-05-06 Thread Mark Blackman

ALANO CONRAZ wrote:


And I always get the same error :
[tcp] localhost:/usr/local/cfsd-bootstrap: nfsd: RCPROG_NFS: RPC: Remote
system error - Connection refused
and the same with [tcp6]


You need to start nfsd?

- Mark
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Re: Why Clang

2012-06-17 Thread Mark Blackman

On 17 Jun 2012, at 21:13, Wojciech Puchar wrote:

>> 
>> Clang is consistently faster at compiling than GCC and it is very clean and 
>> modular -- not bloated.
> 
> -r-xr-xr-x  3 root  wheel  37025016 12 cze 21:46 /usr/bin/clang
> 
> well..

hope you just left the debugging symbols in and statically linked it…

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Re: Is there a way to run FreeBSD ports through port 80?

2012-07-12 Thread Mark Blackman

On 12 Jul 2012, at 17:23, Kaya Saman wrote:

> How does one get round this issue as my superiors are telling me that
> opening up FTP is a security risk and therefor don't want to proceed?
> 
> 
> I would like to use ports specifically and not the pkg_add tool to get 
> software.
> 
> 
> Can anyone sugget anything?

The usual solution appears to be to add

   MASTER_SORT_REGEX = ^http

to your /etc/make.conf file

see

http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2011-January/226342.html

- Mark

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Re: pppoe configuration and dns name resolution

2012-10-16 Thread Mark Blackman

On 16 Oct 2012, at 16:08, Jack  wrote:

> Hi
> 
> I'm new as a FreeBSD user, and trying to configure my
> pppoe connection.

[snip]

> 
> fxp0 is the ethernet interface of my PC via which adsl modem is connected.
> 
> Any suggestions  ...

Consider using the ports mpd5 daemon for a PPPoE connection instead.
I had a lot of trouble getting PPPoE to work with userland 'ppp', but
mpd5 worked fine. 

- Mark
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Re: pppoe configuration and dns name resolution

2012-10-16 Thread Mark Blackman

On 16 Oct 2012, at 16:38, Jack  wrote:

> I 'll try mpd5. Thanks.
> 
> Actually, I was concerned with userland ppp, becoz of the
> scenarios where we have a FreeBSD machine and the only
> way to connect to internet is an adsl modem in bridge mode
> (assuming the mode in modem, can't be  changed).
> In such case the only utilty is ppp, which can be of help.

Ok, usually bridge mode implies PPPoE and mpd5 does PPPoE. Maybe
I'm missing your point.

- Mark
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Re: pppoe configuration and dns name resolution

2012-10-16 Thread Mark Blackman

On 16 Oct 2012, at 16:49, Mark Blackman  wrote:

> 
> On 16 Oct 2012, at 16:38, Jack  wrote:
> 
>> I 'll try mpd5. Thanks.
>> 
>> Actually, I was concerned with userland ppp, becoz of the
>> scenarios where we have a FreeBSD machine and the only
>> way to connect to internet is an adsl modem in bridge mode
>> (assuming the mode in modem, can't be  changed).
>> In such case the only utilty is ppp, which can be of help.
> 
> Ok, usually bridge mode implies PPPoE and mpd5 does PPPoE. Maybe
> I'm missing your point.

More accurately, bridge mode (on the modem) means your FreeBSD box will
need to be the termination point of the PPPoE link rather than the modem
itself and so you need to run something to terminate the PPPoE packets
and mpd5 will do that (among other things).

- Mark

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Re: high performance server design approach

2012-11-13 Thread Mark Blackman

On 13 Nov 2012, at 10:28, Friedrich Locke  wrote:

> Thank you Mark for suggestion, but my doubt still remains.

perhaps some benchmarking/testing will help clear up the doubt?

- Mark

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Re: high performance server design approach

2012-11-13 Thread Mark Blackman
On 13 Nov 2012, at 10:23, Friedrich Locke  wrote:

> Hi list members,
> 
> i would like to be an http server for static content only. Due to this

[snip]

> 
> 
> What you have to say 

benchmark nginx to see if it does the job already.

- Mark
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Re: high performance server design approach

2012-11-13 Thread Mark Blackman

On 13 Nov 2012, at 11:03, Friedrich Locke  wrote:

> Mark,
> 
> when i say high performance, i am looking something at least as fast as the 
> fastest performing http server on the market for a given set of requests on 
> the same pool of static files.
> 
> I am aware og ngnix, but i have to write my own http server. Using someone 
> else solution is not an option.

Ok, fair enough. It's a shame you're not in a position to use proven high 
performance technology to minimise
your time-to-market, but I'll assume you've got a good reason to re-invent the 
wheel.

I think for design questions like that, freebsd-questions@ is not the ideal 
list, but I suggest
either freebsd-hackers@ or freebsd-net@ or a more general purpose networking 
list.

Try 
http://www.slideshare.net/joshzhu/tips-on-high-performance-server-programming 
too.

- Mark

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Re: Grow Mounted Filesystems project

2012-11-29 Thread Mark Blackman

On 29 Nov 2012, at 10:48, Lucian  wrote:

> Hi, anyone knows what has become of this?
> http://freebsdfoundation.blogspot.co.uk/2012/03/new-funded-project-grow-mounted.html

http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/svn-src-head/2012-November/042539.html

covers some of it, I believe.

- Mark
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Re: Which OS for notebook

2010-10-06 Thread Mark Blackman

Charlie Kester wrote:

On Tue 05 Oct 2010 at 06:25:05 PDT Mark Blackman wrote:


There's also the whole train of thought that says FreeBSD isn't really
aimed at the desktop/laptop/notebook use model and any benefit in that
arena is entirely coincidental.


I've often seen that opinion expressed, but never on the FreeBSD website
or in any of its "official" materials.

On the contrary, most of the official literature presents it as an OS
for general-purpose computing, and not only for servers.

If I'm wrong about and there is an official statement somewhere that the
main intention is to provide an OS for servers, it would be good to
know.


It's derived from a server/workstation OS and I assume the number of 
FreeBSD deployed servers wildly outnumbers the desktop/notebook 
installations and the tag line is "The power to serve", so there's

a strong server bias.

However, lots of people of have put a lot of great work in to expand
the desktop/notebook options for FreeBSD, but it's a big mountain to climb.

- Mark


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Re: FreeBSD-similar build-from-source Linux?

2010-11-10 Thread Mark Blackman

O. Hartmann wrote:

well, my question may sound heretic, but since we use mostly Linux based
systems in our scientific environment and FreeBSD seems to lack in
severe support in GPGPU/CUDA capable graphics boards


Hmm, interesting requirement. Sounds like a nice Google SoC project or
even something funded.

- Mark
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Re: FreeBSD-similar build-from-source Linux?

2010-11-10 Thread Mark Blackman

"C. Bergström" wrote:

This project is by far too much for a gsoc student not to mention who
would mentor it...  People throw around the term "GPGPU/CUDA" too much
and don't realize that it breaks down into...


fair point, I assumed it was a simple driver question.

- Mark
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Re: adding SRV records to a FreeBSD server

2011-03-17 Thread Mark Blackman
Using the standard version query syntax below..

dig +short @ns1.partnershiphp.org version.bind txt chaos

"DNS Server v2090"

She seems to have a DNS server that I'm both unfamiliar with
and unable to find with a search engine.

So, as you say, this is a DNS server question not an OS
question. 

Ola, you must find out which software is being used to provide
DNS name service from this machine before proceeding. 

If 'lsof' is not already installed, as root, install it with

pkg_add -rv 
http://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/ports/i386/packages-4.11-release/All/lsof-4.73.1.tgz

then as root use 

lsof -i :53

to identify the name service binary and current PID on your machine.

With that data, you should be able to ask more specific questions
about managing the name service being used.

- Mark

On 17 Mar 2011, at 21:54, Ilya Kazakevich wrote:

> Hello,
> 
> What name server do you use? I am almost sure you have BIND.
> 
> You must open your zonefile, add SRV record and reload zone.
> I think your zonefile is somewhere in /etc/namedb/
> 
> read bind manual, man named and man ndc (or rndc) to solve your problem.
> Your question is not about freebsd but about BIND.
> http://www.bind9.net/manuals
> 
> 
> 
> On Thu, Mar 17, 2011 at 11:42 PM, Ola Peters wrote:
> 
>> Hi there,
>> 
>> Thanks so much for placing this contact information in your header!  I am
>> trying to add SRV records to my name server, which is a FreeBSD box.
>> 
>> (Output from uname -a):
>> 
>> ns1# uname -a
>> FreeBSD ns1.partnershiphp.org 4.11-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.11-RELEASE #0: Fri
>> Jan 21 17:21:22 GMT 2005 
>> r...@perseus.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC
>> i386
>> 
>> I don't have a clue where to start and everytime I make a change, I bring
>> our website down.  Do you have a link or an example to tell me where I can
>> do this?
>> 
>> Thanks so much,
>> 
>> Ola Peters
>> Senior Unix Administrator
>> IT Department
>> Partnership Healthplan of California
>> 360 Campus Lane, Suite 100
>> Fairfield, CA 94534
>> 
>> Phone: (707) 863-4407 | Fax: (707) 863-4349
>> 
>> Email: opet...@partnershiphp.org
>> Our website: www.partnershiphp.org
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> ~ PHC CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE ~
>> 
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Re: A command to check network transfer

2010-10-01 Thread Mark Blackman

Zbigniew Szalbot wrote:

Dear all,

I cannot for the life of mine remember the command which allows me to
check incoming and outgoing transfer on lo0 and re0. Can you please
help? :)


netstat -w 1 -i lo0

and

netstat -w -l -i re0

for 1 second updates on each interface with packets/bytes in/out

- Mark

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Re: Which OS for notebook

2010-10-05 Thread Mark Blackman

Jon Radel wrote:

I'm somewhat unclear on how that follows.  Might it not be that many
manufacturers, busily dealing with Microsoft, and easing into Linux now
that it has significant "mindshare," have simply decided that there's no
economic benefit to releasing detailed hardware specs in a form that
works for FreeBSD developers?  I really fail to see why you think the
fact that the manufacturer itself has released binary drivers for
Windows, and possibly Linux, and/or released hardware specs under NDA
(non-disclosure agreement) to certain business partners, has any bearing
on whether sufficient information to write a driver is available to any
FreeBSD programmer with permission to use it to write an open source
driver.


There's also the whole train of thought that says FreeBSD isn't really
aimed at the desktop/laptop/notebook use model and any benefit in that 
arena is entirely coincidental.



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