Re: LSI 9211 driver

2010-11-15 Thread Scott Long
A driver called "mps" exists in FreeBSD 9-CURRENT.  We're working to move it to 
FreeBSD 8 in time for the 8.2 release.

Scott

On Nov 15, 2010, at 10:03 AM, Gergely CZUCZY (by way of Gergely CZUCZY 
) wrote:

> Hello,
> 
> I'd like to ask when can we expect a driver for the LSI 9211 hardware?
> That is, the following device:
> non...@pci0:4:0:0:  class=0x010700 card=0x30501000 chip=0x00721000
> rev=0x02 hdr=0x00 vendor = 'LSI Logic (Was: Symbios Logic, NCR)'
>class  = mass storage
>subclass   = SAS
> 
> 
> I've tried to add the cardID to the mfi(4) and mpt(4) drivers, but the
> most I could get, is a failed initalization.
> 
> If any devs supposed to add properly the device to any of the drivers,
> I should be able to arrange access to this device for the time of the
> development.
> 
> Please be so kind to reply to any known developers of these drivers, if
> they might not read these mailing lists, in order to get a working
> driver for this card (been seen google hits on many missing the support
> for this driver).
> 
> Drivers for linux and solars are availabe on LSI.com, but not for fbsd.
> 
> Thank you very much in advance.
> 
> Best regards,
> Gergely
> 
> -- 
> Sincerely,
> Gergely CZUCZY
> Harmless Digital Bt
> 
> +36-30-9702963

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Re: Any help about FreeBSD & Dell's Troubleshooting Tool DSET

2008-11-13 Thread Scott Long
The sense data in the screen shot boils down to an ASC/ASCQ pair of 
0x35/0x05.  Looking this up in the ASC table found at t10.org gives

the following:

35h/05h   ENCLOSURE SERVICES CHECKSUM ERROR

What this basically means is that the disk enclosure that you're using
has some sort of an unknown defect or failure.  It has nothing to do 
with the OS.  Dell needs to send you a new enclosure, plain and simple.


Scott


Jeremy Chadwick wrote:

On Thu, Nov 13, 2008 at 02:16:58PM +0100, VeeJay wrote:

I have asked the system manufacturers (Dell) but they don't provide support
for FreeBSD based systems [?]
Thats why I have only hope here with FreeBSD List...


I've CC'd Scott Long, who is the author of the mfi(4) driver.  He should
be able to explain what the error messages mean.

Scott, check out the URL below.



On Thu, Nov 13, 2008 at 1:41 PM, Jeremy Chadwick <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:


On Thu, Nov 13, 2008 at 01:29:11PM +0100, VeeJay wrote:

If it looks healthy, why there are these errors on the screen? Is it
controller problem or disk?

SCSI normally reports 3 things when it encounters an error (particularly
disk errors): Sense Key (SK), Additional Sense Code (ASC), and
Additional Sense Code Qualifier (ASCQ).

What appears in the below screenshot is a large amount of sense data,
but I can't make heads or tails out of it, because it's written in a
driver-centric manner ("Encl PD" means nothing to me).  I can read part
of the CDB data, but it doesn't tell me much.  Scott Long might know.

http://digitalfreaks.org/~lavalamp/20081023_server3_screen_dump.png

You should try asking the system manufacturer if they know what any
of the data means.




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Re: VFS KPI was Re: [OpenAFS-devel] Re: AFS ... or equivalent ...

2008-01-17 Thread Scott Long

Rick Macklem wrote:



On Wed, 16 Jan 2008, Robert Watson wrote:

[good stuff snipped]


Right now we maintain a relatively stable VM/VFS KPI withing a major 
release (i.e, FreeBSD 6.0 -> 6.1 -> 6.2 -> 6.3), but see fairly 
significant changes between major releases (5.x -> 6.x -> 7.x, etc).  
I expect to see further changes in VFS for 8.x (and some of the 
locking-related ones have already started going in).



This is loosely related to both the OpenAFS thread and the Mac OS X ZFS
port thread, so I thought I'd ask...

Has anyone considered trying to bring the FreeBSD VFS KPI (and others, for
that matter) closed to the Darwin/Mac OS X ones? The Apple folks made
quite dramatic changes to their VFS when going from Panther (very FreeBSD
like) to Tiger, but seemed to have stabilized, at least for Leopard. It
just seems that using the Mac OS X KPIs might leverage some work being
done on both sides? (I don't know if there is an OpenAFS port to Mac OS X
or interest in one, but I would think there would be a use for one, if it
existed?)

Although I'm far from an expert on the Mac OS X VFS (when I ported to it,
I just cribbed the code and it worked:-), it seems that they pretty well
got rid of the concept of a vnode-lock. If the underlying file system 
isn't SMP safe, it can put a lock on the subsystem at the VFS call.

(I think it optionally does a global lock or a uses an smp lock in the
vnode, but don't quote me on this. My code currently runs with the
thread-safe flag false in the vfs_conf structure entry, which enables
the automagic locking.)



Both Solaris and OSX seem to have found the path out of the VFS locking
woods, and it would indeed be really nice if FreeBSD could follow suit.
You're not the first to suggest the vnode locking move out of VFS and
into the filesystems.  I think that the work it would take to adapt the
existing filesystems to this design would be far less than the ongoing
work by everyone to fight the old design (both in FreeBSD proper and in
companies that do their own custom filesystems in FreeBSD), but it does
come at a cost of making things like nullfs much harder, if not nearly
impossible.  I wish I had time to work on something like this, but I
encourage others to look into it and experiment.

Scott
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Re: Don't buy AMD products (was Re: Xorg and ATI card query.)

2007-03-14 Thread Scott Long

Stephen Montgomery-Smith wrote:

Sean Bryant wrote:


Andrew Reilly wrote:


On Tue, 13 Mar 2007 14:17:00 -0800 (PST)
Doug Ambrisko <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
 


One thing that is a plus with nv is that X has some support for it,
whereas, the newer ati cards have no support :-(  I was a fan of ati 
since it was easier to get support.  Now I'm starting to lean 
towards Nvidia :-(




Does anyone know if there are *any* contemporary graphics cards
that have 3D acceleration supported by some flavour of
open-source x.org?  Doesn't have to be a super-fast 'leet gamer
system to be better than a non-accelerated frame buffer.

Matrox used to have a reputation for goodness (I used to have a
G400 or the like), but it's been a long time...

(I'm currently using a lowish-end NVidia card under the x.org nv
driver, but it has issues (of which no 3D accel is but one...)

Cheers,

  



Try the 'vesa' xorg driver. It may not be fancy or all that 
accelerated but it works quite well. I have an nvidia card and cannot 
get it to work for the life of me. the drive attached, but nothing 
happens after that. It might be the fact that I have a PCI express 
card. But the vesa driver is working just fine for me.



I had a PCI-X nvidia card 


PCI-X?  Or PCI Express?  PCI-X is not the same thing.

Scott
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Re: swap file vs swap partition

2007-02-04 Thread Scott Long

Aloha Guy wrote:
Thanks for the input.  You do have good points.  The only issue with 
swap partitions is that it seems like you need to increase it everytime 
you increase the physical memory.  Is there a swap partition size limit 
that pretty much will handle anything and setting a number larger than 
that will really not offer anything?
 
John



Processors and memory have vastly outpaced the speed of disks; any
amount of swapping is going to be percieved as being very slow and
something that should be avoided.  Since RAM is also very cheap now,
most people just load enough RAM into their system to handle their load,
and then configure enough swap to hold a crashdump of that RAM.  You
always want swap so that you can handle unexpected spikes in load
without crashing, but it's less of an integral piece of normal system
operation these days.

Scott
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Re: swap file vs swap partition

2007-02-04 Thread Scott Long

Aloha Guy wrote:

Greetings everyone:

I am planning to build a few new boxes which will run -RELEASE and -CURRENT and 
I have a question about the swap file.  In the past, I had always used a swap 
partition of 256MB since I originally had 128MB system memory in the 1990's but 
my system has been upgraded to 2GB and it seems the swap file would have more 
flexibility as I can just change the size of the swapfile if I needed to. My 
question is is there any difference in performance between a swap file versus a 
swap partition and can one run a system with a swap file instead of a swap 
partition?


Yes.  A swap file requires a pass through the filesystem code in order
to figure out where each block is.


Also, searching has not gotten me very far but are there any drawbacks to a 
swap file instead of a swap partition?  I read somewhere that a few people seem 
to think that a swap file can't handle kernel crash dumps?


That's correct, it cannot.


Shouldn't it be the same as both of them occupy disk space and as long as the 
swap file is large enough, wouldn't it work?


The crashdump code is written to assume that the dump space is
completely contiguous, something that is not at all guaranteed by
a swap file.  While it would certainly be possible to modify it
to make a pass through the filesystem like above, the intention
of the crashdump code is also to be as simple as possible and to
depend on as few kernel services as possible.  When the system has
crashed, who knows what can be trusted anymore, right?  Also, filesystem
corruption is a frequent cause of crashes; why risk that dumping to
a swapfile might encounter corruption and trash your entire filesystem.

Scott

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Re: iir(4) driver (Was: Re: Safe card to replace for ICP Vortex GDT851...)

2006-08-01 Thread Scott Long

Ok guys, time for a small breather here.  All these claims about
EoE and orphanage and whatnot are a bit premature and underinformed.
First, the iir driver is being worked on when the need arises.  Several
bugs were fixed in it a few months ago, and until Mark's recent series
of mails on it, no other problems had been reported.  So far there is
only one person reporting unhappiness with it, which doesn't necessarily
mean that there is systematic trouble with the driver or the hardware.
Second, various Adaptec sources have confirmed that they do support
FreeBSD.  Making big statements in public that they don't, or that it's
not up to ones' standards or hopes, isn't terribly useful or productive.
I'd hate for FreeBSD to turn into That Other BSD that publically abuses
and harasses vendors for percieved sleights.  There are much more
positive and product ways to fix problems and form good relationships,
and those ways are actively being pursued by some people right now.

And here again is my standard disclaimer:
I highly recommend that anyone who takes their data integrity seriously
should spend time qualifying any RAID solution that they are interested
in before putting it into production.  What works for your workload
might not work for someone else's workload, and vice-versa.

Scott


Patrick M. Hausen wrote:

Hello!


'k, just to clarify here ... the new products won't be based on the iir(4) 
driver then?



Yes, they won't.



Basically, should the iir(4) driver be considered EOE also?



As far as Adaptec and ICP Vortex are concerned, yes. Since the
driver is Open Source, there is no enforced EOE, just "orphanage",
if nobody is willing to work on it.

Regards,

Patrick M. Hausen
Leiter Netzwerke und Sicherheit


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Re: SATA300 Controllers

2006-07-06 Thread Scott Long

Wilko Bulte wrote:

On Wed, Jul 05, 2006 at 08:02:55PM -0500, Derrick T. Woolworth wrote..


Hello all,

Sorry for cross-posting, but these issues seem relevant for lists...

Has anyone had success with SATA300 controllers with FreeBSD 6.1?  I've been
trying Promise and nVidia nForce4 and I'm not having any luck.  Using a MSI
K8NGM2-L motherboard and others, but 6.1's installation hangs as soon as it
sees ad4.  I've also tried using an Adaptec 1210SA controller and had zero



Well, just as a datapoint this works fine for me:

[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~: dmesg|grep -i Prom
atapci0:  port
0xd480-0xd4ff,0xd000-0xd0ff mem 0xf7ff6000-0xf7ff6fff,0xf7fa-0xf7fb
irq 21 at device 13.0 on pci2
ar0: 238475MB  status: READY
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~: uname -a
FreeBSD freebie.xs4all.nl 6.1-STABLE FreeBSD 6.1-STABLE #2: Wed Jun 14
22:01:33 CEST 2006 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/FREEBIE
i386



Promise has a good relationship with FreeBSD, I would expect their 
controllers to work pretty well.


Scott

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Re: Please help - adaptec 2820sa not allowing installation

2006-06-19 Thread Scott Long

Ensel Sharon wrote:

I did all my due diligence, I contacted freebsd-fs and _made sure_ that
even though the 2820sa is not listed by name in the HCL, that I could take
a 6.1-RELEASE cd and install freebsd on a 2820sa.

I was _assured_ that these cards are supported in 6.1-RELEASE, that all is
well, and I could install and that was that.



No, you were not assured, at least not by when we discussed this last 
week.  I told you that I personally did not guarantee that it worked, 
only that I had heard reports that it did.


You have two variables here.  One is that it's an array that is larger
than what the aac driver has supported in the past.  Second is that it's
RAID-6.  Both of these variables should be handled by the aac driver
update that happened last year, but again, I couldn't validate it, so I
can only go with the reports of others.

As others suggested, you need to experiment with simplier 
configurations.  This will help us identify the cause and hopefully 
implement a fix.  No one is asking you to throw away money or resources.

Since you've already done the simple test with a single drive, could you
do the following two tests:

1.  RAID-5, full size (whatever >2TB value you were talking about).
2.  RAID-6, <2TB.

From there, I'll figure out what needs to be done to get it fully 
working for you.


Scott

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Re: Please help - adaptec 2820sa not ... RESOLVED

2006-06-19 Thread Scott Long

Eric Anderson wrote:

Ensel Sharon wrote:



On Mon, 19 Jun 2006, Jahilliya wrote:


Ok, aac is in the dmesg.

I can see both 2820sa cards in the dmesg, and I see no errors, etc. -
there are just no drives listed in dmesg.

My setup is 8 500 Gb drives in a single raid-6 array, size ~2.8TB.  Any
problems with that ?  Perhaps sysinstall cannot deal with a >2TB drive
?  There are no other drives in the system besides the single 2.8TB 
raid 6

array ...


Have you got any other drives you can attach to the raid?

If so, disconnect the 8 drives connected, connect up a couple that are
not part of the raid and configure them as a simple raid 1 and see if
the installers sees that raid. Or try any combination in drives to
bring the raid size down below 2TB (I'm sure this limitation has been
fixed.)




Ok, the answer is that it has not been fixed.

6.1 sysinstall does in fact see both 2820sa controllers, and when I 
put in
a single 160GB sata drive, it does see that single drive and I can 
install

onto it, etc.

Sysinstall does _not_ see my 2.7TB raid6 array.  I suspect that if it 
were

smaller than 2TB, it would see it correctly.

I have a number of options with which to deal with this, all of which
involve either wasting money or wasting disk space.  Fantastic.



Right - FreeBSD doesn't recognize >2TB LUNs.


Wrong on several counts.  First, the AAC driver does not present arrays 
to the system as SCSI LUNs.  The traditional 2TB limit with 12 byte CDB

issue simply doesn't exist with this driver.  Second, the FreeBSD SCSI
layer knows how to issue 16 byte CDBs to access >2TB, assuming that the
target understands the 16-byte protocol.  So no, there is no 2TB limit
inherent to FreeBSD.  The only limit is with individual drivers and with
hardware.

Scott


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Re: Zero Copy, FreeBSD and Linus Torvalds opinion

2006-04-30 Thread Scott Long

Iantcho Vassilev wrote:

Hello guys,


in bsdnews.com i found this link http://kerneltrap.org/node/6506 and
particulary this:

"I claim that Mach people (and apparently FreeBSD) are incompetent idiots.
Playing games with VM is bad. memory copies are _also_ bad, but quite
frankly, memory copies often have _less_ downside than VM games, and bigger
caches will only continue to drive that point home."




What do you think about it?


I claim that Linus is an attention whore.  How about that?

Scott
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Re: 6.0-RELEASE/AMD64 Ram Capacity?

2006-03-13 Thread Scott Long

Gary Palmer wrote:

On Mon, Mar 13, 2006 at 01:57:53PM -0700, Scott Long wrote:


Storage drivers that simply will not work::

asr
asr
asr
asr
asr
pst
ida
sym



Any particular reason "asr" is listed 5 times?  Did you mean to replace
some of them with other drivers, or are you emphatically sure that asr
is broken? :-)


It's there to make a point.  Do not buy asr hardware and expect it to
work on amd64.  The driver comes from the vendor, and the vendor hasn't
had any interest in supporting it since 2001.  There are many other
vendors who make much higher quality cards and who are actively
interested in supporting FreeBSD, so I recommend doing business with
them.

Scott
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Re: 6.0-RELEASE/AMD64 Ram Capacity?

2006-03-13 Thread Scott Long

Kris Kennaway wrote:

On Fri, Mar 10, 2006 at 02:43:20PM -0500, Nathan Vidican wrote:

I seem to recall various threads relating to problems with machines running 
at or above 4GB ram... what if any issues still exist?



The only potential issues are with specific drivers (e.g. ata).
Search the amd64 mailing list archives for more discussion.

Kris


Ok, off the top of my head:

Storage drivers that are known to work with amd64 and 4GB of RAM or more:

aac
amr
iir (6.1 and above only)
ips
ahc
ahd
ciss
arcmsr
mpt
isp

Storage drivers that should work, but might need more testing and 
validation:


twa
twe
mlx
mly
amd
trm


Storage drivers that are known to have problems under load:

ata
hptmv


Storage drivers that simply will not work::

asr
asr
asr
asr
asr
pst
ida
sym


This list isn't definitive, and I've purposely excluded ISA controllers
and controllers that are significantly out of date, but it's close
enough to give you a good idea of what to shop for.

Personally, I feel a bit bad that ata and sym aren't in the first group,
but there are only so many hours in the day.  Both present interesting
challenges.

Scott
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Re: 6.0-RELEASE/AMD64 Ram Capacity?

2006-03-10 Thread Scott Long

Nathan Vidican wrote:
I seem to recall various threads relating to problems with machines 
running at or above 4GB ram... what if any issues still exist?


We're currently operating with 2GB ECC Registered PC333 ram, but are 
finding a fairly constant usage of about 1700MB swap space; like to 
increase system memory, and installed motherboard supports 16 slots x 
2GB DIMMS each (for 32Gb total) - but what about FreeBSD?


System is running:
- Apache (about 10-12 mod_perl httpd's @ 90MB ram each)
- Apache (about 20-30 very basic httpds for static stuff @ 12Mb each)
- Sendmail, including MimeDefang and SA processes at some 90MB each
- MySQL 4.1 running about 70MB Ram
- Samba (smbd's running at 30Mb ram each 30-50 in use at any time)
- A number of Perl processes ranging from 1Mb - 900Mb each
- Other misc, but the above are the major ones

Just want to make sure no known issues exist (primarily with the above 
applications), comments anyone?





The ATA driver is still a bit flakey with more than 4GB of RAM, so make 
sure that you are using either a modern SCSI controller or a RAID 
controller.


Scott
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Re: FreeBSD's Visual Identity: Outdated?

2005-07-02 Thread Scott Long

Sam wrote:

If we want to be taken seriously in the commercial world then we
need to have the right image.



Look ma, a strawman!

The concern you're addressing is the sort of thing distros
solved in the Linux world.  Each typically has their own
"image," installer, system config style, etc.  More importantly
for the "commercial world," though, they offer support and
certification.

The image alone just isn't the problem.  Or a problem at all,
I'd argue.  Let's be honest -- if a ten-year-old made Beastie,
then a mentally challenged 3-year-old made Tux (and large
portions of the kernel, but I digress).

Point being Johann, if the community rejects your work
for the core project you can still make your own distro
and release it.  Give it a shot!

Cheers,

Sam


The distro - vs - core release relationship is one of BSD's greatest
strengths and weaknesses.  It's a strength because there is no 'distro
hell' like there is in linux.  When you download FreeBSD, you get the
same FreeBSD as everyone else; there is no confusion over how the
config files are layed out, no differences in the base utilities, 
everything compiles the same way, etc.  That is a huge benefit.  But at

the same time, it makes it really hard for people to branch out and
experiment in the same way that a linux distro can.  FreeSBIE is a good
example of this happening and working, but it definitely has hurdles.
Variety and competition makes the whole stronger, and at times FreeBSD
seems a bit in-bred.  To address this, I'm playing with ideas for
changing the nature of a FreeBSD 'release' a bit to make it easier for
outfits like FreeSBIE to build on top of it.  Hopefully I'll have
something to show for this in 6.0.

Scott
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Re: FreeBSD's Visual Identity: Outdated?

2005-07-02 Thread Scott Long

jsha wrote:

Hello.

I am writing this e-mail hoping that someone will share my thoughts
on how the world's best operating system should represent its attributes
and users to the rest of the world.

Being an architect as well as graphic designer, I feel it is about time
for a complete revamp of the visual aesthetics of the FreeBSD project.
The current logo and everything pertaining to it has long since lost its
modern touch. I believe that if this image is strenghtened, so is the
way outsiders view the FreeBSD project and the way they would judge it
compared to other open source operating systems.

1. Not only is the logo misleading (associating evil) but it also looks
   like something 10-year-olds could produce in Paint Shop Pro ten years
   ago. OpenBSD has an artistic touch to theirs, however I was very
   disappointed when I heard that the new NetBSD logo was in effect.

2. If it wasn't for the interesting content and structure of the FreeBSD
   website, it would be among the less beautiful. Yes, it serves its
   purpose well by being simple and straight to the point. But a redesign
   could offer just the same -- simplicity and accuracy -- without being
   ugly.

3. The installation, even though it's text-only, could also be improved
   by simple restructuring to act more cognitive and human-centered than
   previously. Everything pertaining to the eye is important to improve.

4. There should be some kind of FreeBSD business card and letterhead
   available to all that support this project.

How do I know though, that if I manage to pull together a team to work
on this refined vision, that we won't be totally ignored even though we
produce the most magnificent result?

Anyone that are interested, please reply ;-)

Sincerely,
Johann Manaf Tepstad
--
j.



If you have the time, desire, and talent to address these issues, I'd
love to see the results.  I'd caution about being inflamatory in your
first statement, though.  The logo was definitely not done by a 10 yr 
old with PSPro, and it has emotional significance to many people.  I'd

definitely like to see what your ideas are for a replacement.

Scott
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Re: Panic With MPT driver on Opteron System

2005-03-23 Thread Scott Long
NMH wrote:
Hello
 I am having a odd problem I hope someone can help
with.
 I have a TYAN 2882 board with 4 gigs of memory and a
single Opteron 248 Processor. I am using an Infortrend
RAID controller that won't play nice with Adaptec at
320 speeds so I am using an LSI 1030 based PCI-X SCSI
card instead of the built in Adaptec. Hence the mpt
driver. The system is FreeBSD 5.4-PRERELEASE from
March 2nd.
 The system runs very fast but when testing under
somewhat heavy load the system will panic and freeze
with: 
 Panic: mpt_get_request: corrupted request free list
(ccb)
 It was also reported that when trying to do a ps auxw
it would sometimes (never happened to me) report that
it was out of inodes. Which is insane.

 A screen capture of the frozen console can be seen
at:
http://pic2.picturetrail.com/VOL965/3391974/6964630/90153559.jpg
 This seems similiar to reports on both FreeBSD and
NetBSD like:
http://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-bugs/2004/03/03/0004.html
 And 
http://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-bugs/2004/02/12/0003.html
 And:
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-scsi/2003-April/58.html

 Any assistance would be appreciatted. 

 Thanks!
  N.
I think that you're seeing the effects of the driver having extremely
broken error recovery.  This is a known problem, and a fix will likely
be going into the tree soon.
Scott
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Re: Adaptec AAC raid support

2005-03-19 Thread Scott Long
Theo de Raadt wrote:
I'm not stuffing anything down anyone's throats.

You are insulting me on public lists.
You are, thus, also telling your users not to bother your beloved
Adaptec.
You're telling them what the binary which you worked on is the best
they are going to get.

I'm enabling FreeBSD 
users to use the resources that are available to them.

By attacking my efforts, you are telling them that the aaccli you
worked on is the best they are going to get, and that participating
with what I am doing is foolish.

That's quite 
different than cancelling developer work and threatening to remove a
driver due to a political dispute.

The driver is not shipping because traction must be gained against a
vendor who you are apologizing for.

Freedom isn't about coercing others
to believe the same things that I believe.

Freedom is something one fights for.  Freedom is not something that
just happens.
Freedom is something that happens when someone puts their toes out there,
with a stance, an attempt, a struggle.
Freedom is not something that happens when Scott long makes apologies
for Adaptec and slags Theo on public sites ... when Theo decides to
use his project to take action against non-freedom from a vendor.
I am trying to do something to create greater freedom.  You are not
helping with my effort.  Nor are you are not standing on the sidelines.
You're FIGHTING ME.  You are on Adaptec's closed side.

I personally don't care about Adaptec anymore, but I do care about the
people there.

More than you care about getting the best freedom for FreeBSD or *BSD,
or about the *other* people in the FreeBSD who might want that effort.
No.  You would rather stand up for the people at Adaptec.

If LSI or whoever else can provide better support, then
that's fine with me.  I do however have quite a bit of experience in
knowing how things work at Adaptec and knowing what compromises can be
made.

Then help me.  Don't slag me.
Then I'll return to my original statement and say that you never sought
out my help.  I don't follow OpenBSD, but I would have been happy to
lend whatever help I could with resources and contacts if you had
contacted me long ago.


Adaptec isn't one person, it isn't Doug Richardson or any other
single individual.  They do make a whole lot of stupid mistakes and
close doors on opportunities, but there is no reason to vilify Doug
for it.

Then help me.
I am not vilifying Doug.  Doug said we should go through him.  Now he's
getting mails from people, because he said we should go THROUGH HIM.

It's your standard tactic of, "hey everyone, so-and-so isn't meeting my
demands on my timeline, so here's his email adress!  Go and mailbomb 
him!"  I think that Doug is doing everything that he can right now to
satisfy not only OpenBSD, but everyone.  However, it takes time, and
just because he's not meeting your timeline doesn't mean that he's
giving you the run around or that you should start making silly threats
that will only hurt your users.

I'm done with this thread.  A closed binary managmeent app isn't ideal,
but it's better than nothing.  I worked on it because I knew the
compromises I could make at the time and I wanted to give the FreeBSD
community something for it.  I don't have infinite time and resources
to fight the noble causes like Theo does, and I think that cooperation
and comprise are better in the long run than constant conflict.  If
Theo or anyone else wants help on making the kernel driver better,
let me know.  If they want to help Adaptec follow through on it's
stated plan to release suitable tools in the near future, then stop
antagonizing them and making silly threats.  The shouting and the 
threats and all the other tripe reflect poorly on everyone, whether
you choose to see it or not, and _that's_ what I oppose in Theo, not
his passion for openness.

Scott
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Re: Adaptec AAC raid support

2005-03-19 Thread Scott Long
Theo de Raadt wrote:
What part of the FreeBSD AAC driver is closed, emcumbered, or otherwise 
non-free?

The bits that do management.
Therefore, the bits that let it do what RAID controllers are meant to do.
Can you fully operate an aac(4) card -- 100% of it's abilities, on a
FreeBSD machine, without using a binary only tool downloaded from the
Dell web site?
Are you being obtuse on purpose?
Why don't you admit it.  FreeBSD relies on non-free binary code for
Adaptec raid management.
Yes, I admit this.  And people thank me all the time for it.
You can't even put it onto a FreeBSD distribution CD.
Why do you keep discussing the free stuff, and distracting everyone
from the non-free bits?
Is it because you used to work for Adaptec?  Are you paid to distract
people from the non-free code?
No, but you're paranoid and refusing help.
Scott
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Re: Adaptec AAC raid support

2005-03-19 Thread Scott Long
It's not a binary driver, it's a 2-clause BSD licensed driver that 
contains full source.  You said that the OpenBSD driver is unstable,
so I offered to help.  That has nothing to do with binary apps.
Deleting it from the OpenBSD tree is always an option, of course.

Scott
Jason Crawford wrote:
The OpenBSD community doesn't want help for closed utilities and
drivers. All we want is documentation. No source, no
binary-only-cannot-distrubute drivers and utilities, just enough
documenatation for which to write their drivers, and support
oursevles. No one has been able to answer us on how releasing just
documentation would lose them so much business that it's worth losing
all this business.
Jason
On Sat, 19 Mar 2005 13:21:19 -0700, Scott Long <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
Jason Crawford wrote:
The problem is that the AAC driver doesn't work. My 3.6-stable dell
poweredge server with that raid controller crashes at least once a
week because of the raid controller driver. There is nothing wrong
with fighting for something that you want, and neither you nor Doug
have been that helpful. All Doug did was give Theo the run-around by
saying, don't worry, we'll be coming out with all new stuff! Which he
neglected to mention that they wouldn't be opening documentation for
either, at least enough to write a stable driver and management
utility. Adaptec would not be losing any money for just releasing
enough docs to let someone else write their own driver and management
utility TO USE ADAPTEC'S HARDWARE. They'd be generating more business.
This attitude so far has been quite productive, the OpenBSD community
has gotten many wireless firmware's and drivers completely open, not
to mention Theo getting the FSF award. I'd say that is pretty damn
productive.
Jason
If the OpenBSD driver is buggy, then ask for help.  I don't normally
monitor the OpenBSD mailing lists and I don't run it at home, so I have
no idea what the state of it is.  I do, however, answer email from
developers from other projects who contact me.  The hardware is tricky
to get right and there are bugs in different cards and different
firmware versions that often need to be worked around.  It's all
documented in my driver, and I'm happy to share my knowledge.
Scott

On Sat, 19 Mar 2005 13:08:06 -0700, Scott Long <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

Adam wrote:

On Sat, 19 Mar 2005 12:34:09 -0700, Scott Long <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

I would have been happy to
help.  Heck, I might have even ported the management app (AACCLI, not
a GUI, btw) for you like I did for FreeBSD.  Barring that, I would have
been happy to show you how to do the linux compat shims for the driver
so that you could use the Linux AACCLI on OpenBSD.  But no, you never
contacted me.

Does everyone who's worked at adaptec have such big problems with reading
comprehension?  Nobody wants a maybe working, cludgy, binary only tool.
How would giving the developers something they don't want be considered
"helping"?
Adam
I can't see how the All Or Nothing attitude here is productive.  Good,
you guys want to produce fully open and unencumbered stuff.  That's
wonderful.  But why is it so important to go around screaming and
yelling about it and alientating those who do try to help?  Let me
tell you, Doug is about the most positive and supportive guy you'll
ever have at Adaptec, pissing him off really won't produce results.
Why is it so important to drag your users into your political fights
by depriving them of stuff that works now but isn't exactly everything
that you want?  I'd love to have fully open stuff from all the RAID
companies too, but I also want the users of FreeBSD to be able to use
the resources that are out there to their full advantage and not be
pinned down by my political beliefs on the subject.
Scott


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Re: aac support

2005-03-19 Thread Scott Long
Theo de Raadt wrote:
re: http://osnews.com/comment.php?news_id=10032&offset=15&rows=28
See a posting from Scott Long of FreeBSD;
---
Thanks for going to a public forum and saying I am full of crap.
I really appreciate that.  Boy, you sure do want to see all of
our projects do well, don't you.
Apparently you have zero idea of where we are going.
While you are content with shipping binary stuff in your source tree
and in your ports tree, we are not.  We do not ship binaries.  We are
not interested in shipping a binary for some CLI.  We actually do have
the Linux CLI working in emulation, but we will not supply it to our
user community.  I have cancelled that effort by that developer.  We
will not supply something to our user community that they cannot fix
and improve themselves.
We have been talking with Adaptec for 4 months.  They have not
given us management information.
We have been talking to Adaptec for more than a year to get other RAID
controller information, as in, how to even get the mailbox stuff
fixed.  They have not given that to us, either.
Noone thought to talk to you.  You are, I am sure, under a
non-disclosure agreement with Adaptec, and I am sure you would
therefore not give us documentation.  We are quite used to FreeBSD and
Linux people signing NDA's by now.  Yesterday on the phone Doug said
"But we did give OpenBSD documentation, we gave them to Scott Long".
Thus, Doug mentioned that *you* had documentation, and thought that
was enough.  Of course it is not.  You do not help us, I told him.
That is not how it works.  And so it stands -- we still have no
documentation.
Did I get an offer from you for documentation before you went onto a
public site and said I was full of crap?  No, I did not.
And I expect that now that you have said I am full of crap, we still
will get no documentation from you.  Right?
We are working on a driver-independent raid management framework.  One
command (perhaps called raidctl(4), we don't know) that should work on
any controller from any vendor, which would do management, because the
management stuff would be abstracted in a driver-independent way into
each driver.  Yes this is a difficult project.  We have support for
AMI almost working.  We will support some other product, as well, then
we'll see where Adaptec stands.
I do a lot of work on OpenBSD.  I am sure that you do a lot of work on
your stuff in FreeBSD too, so you know what it is to be a very busy
busy person.
When a vendor ignores me and the efforts of 4 other people trying to
get the vendor to listen -- for that long, we have no choice.
Yet, you, Scott, you think that you are therefore able to slag us and
call us wrong, because YOU are in the loop and we are not?  Because
you used to WORK at Adaptec, and we did not?  That somehow makes us
full of crap?
I have been watching the mail going to Doug over the last 24 hours.
I have been counting controllers mentioned in mails and am now up to
over 1,800 Adaptec RAID controllers, with people from very large
commercial operations complaining that they have been switching to
other controllers (or, having now seen Adaptec's failure in this
regard, that they will now actively not buy Adaptec again).
Those controllers will not be supported in OpenBSD 3.7 in May.  If
Adaptec wishes them to be supported in a future release, they had
better come and make amends.  We are sick of supporting the hardware
of vendors who shit on their customers via us.  Maybe they can repair
this horrid situation enough that we will once again support their
controllers by the time OpenBSD 3.8 ships in November.
Quite frankly, you don't understand what we are trying to do, and
Scott, this is just like the binary only Atheros driver that FreeBSD
ships.
I like it when all hardware is supported with source code, but just
because our methods for getting there are different than yours, Scott,
that gives you absolutely no right to go posting such a thing as you
did there.
Shame on you.
Oh boo hoo.  You never contacted me.  Others in that past have.  No, I
can't now and never could before give out docs, but I've always been
happy to help, review code, point out bugs, etc.  Ask the BSD/OS guys,
ask the OSDL guys, on and on and on.  And as for trying to expose my
evil conspriarcy against OpenBSD via Doug, you might want to leave
him out of it.  If you have questions, ask them and I'll do my best to
answer them.  Otherwise, stop crying that no one will help you.
Scott
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Re: Intel EMT64 Xeon vs AMD Opteron

2005-02-04 Thread Scott Long
Astrodog wrote:
On Fri, 4 Feb 2005 19:38:43 -0800, Astrodog <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
On Fri, 4 Feb 2005 11:37:08 +0100 (CET), Claus Guttesen
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
Cost wise, AMD Opteron 246 is roughly the same cost
as a 3.0Ghz Xeon ... But
how do they compare performance wise; specifically
related to FreeBSD?
We have a dual xeon (nocona) @ 3.2 GHz and a dual
opteron @ 2 GHz, both with 4 GB RAM and running the
amd64-port. My impression is that the opteron performs
*slightly* better than it's Intel-cousin.
regards
Claus
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From what I understand, EM64T is essentally an extention to x86, so
it will understand the AMD64 instructions, much the same way an
Athlon64 does. Opteron, once again, from what I've read on the topic
is "Actual" 64-bit, not an emulated version. Generally, I find Opteron
to be the best "Bang for your Buck", though what motherboard, and what
features you need there may also play a role there. AMD, so far, has
implied that the dual core opterons will be Socket 940, If that pans
out, the 940-based solution will be significantly more expandable,
since there's little to no chance of Intel continuing to use their
current Xeon socket when their Dual Core offerings come out, and I
suspect it would be technically impossible, given the Memory
Controller issues that its bound to create. Since AMD put the memory
controller on-die, they can resolve this issue in the core, and not
involve the chipsets of the motherboard itself.
Remember, Hyperthreading isn't dual core, its kinda like adding
another "Lane" to the processing pipeline of a single processor, so
that when something stalls, other things can still happen.
Hypertransport, on the other hand is AMD's method of connecting SMP
CPUs to eachother, memory, and devices on the motherboard.
Sorry about the Hypertransport/Hyperthreading thing, but there seems
to be a great deal of confusion about what each are, and what's
good/bad about them, and they relate to the AMD/Intel decsion you're
making pretty explicitly.
Personally, I say go with the Opteron. Worst case, performance and
reliability are the same, and you're supporting the underdog. Best
case, it blows your socks off, and in a year, you can go dual core.
Either way, you can't loose.
 Harrison Grundy

D'oh. One other thing. In the benchmarks I've seen, Opterons "Play
Nicer" with SMP because of the Hypertransport setup in some
applications. (IE, they don't fight over memory the way Xeons do).
Look for a motherboard that uses a "4+4" or "4+2" memory configuration
to take full advantage of this. (Differnt memory for each processor,
kinda)
With FreeBSD, it's a bit of a toss-up.  There is no strong affinity
set or enforced between process memory and where the process is running.
Having some notion of affinity (i.e. NUMA support) would be a good
thing.  Oh, and the 4+2 configurations are typically pretty poor,
regardless.
Scott
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Re: Intel EMT64 Xeon vs AMD Opteron

2005-02-04 Thread Scott Long
Astrodog wrote:
On Fri, 4 Feb 2005 11:37:08 +0100 (CET), Claus Guttesen
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
Cost wise, AMD Opteron 246 is roughly the same cost
as a 3.0Ghz Xeon ... But
how do they compare performance wise; specifically
related to FreeBSD?
We have a dual xeon (nocona) @ 3.2 GHz and a dual
opteron @ 2 GHz, both with 4 GB RAM and running the
amd64-port. My impression is that the opteron performs
*slightly* better than it's Intel-cousin.
regards
Claus
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 From what I understand, EM64T is essentally an extention to x86, so
it will understand the AMD64 instructions, much the same way an
Athlon64 does. Opteron, once again, from what I've read on the topic
is "Actual" 64-bit, not an emulated version. Generally, I find Opteron
to be the best "Bang for your Buck", though what motherboard, and what
features you need there may also play a role there. AMD, so far, has
implied that the dual core opterons will be Socket 940, If that pans
out, the 940-based solution will be significantly more expandable,
since there's little to no chance of Intel continuing to use their
current Xeon socket when their Dual Core offerings come out, and I
suspect it would be technically impossible, given the Memory
Controller issues that its bound to create. Since AMD put the memory
controller on-die, they can resolve this issue in the core, and not
involve the chipsets of the motherboard itself.
 Remember, Hyperthreading isn't dual core, its kinda like adding
another "Lane" to the processing pipeline of a single processor, so
that when something stalls, other things can still happen.
 Hypertransport, on the other hand is AMD's method of connecting SMP
CPUs to eachother, memory, and devices on the motherboard.
Sorry about the Hypertransport/Hyperthreading thing, but there seems
to be a great deal of confusion about what each are, and what's
good/bad about them, and they relate to the AMD/Intel decsion you're
making pretty explicitly.
Personally, I say go with the Opteron. Worst case, performance and
reliability are the same, and you're supporting the underdog. Best
case, it blows your socks off, and in a year, you can go dual core.
Either way, you can't loose.
Both the AMD and Intel offering are just extensions to the ia32 design. 
 Opteron is no more 'true' 64-bit than Nacona is.  There are differences
in features; Opteron and Athlon64 have dropped some legacy features,
EM64T doesn't (yet) have NX page protection support, etc, etc.  Beyond
that, they operate in pretty much identical ways.  Where Opteron has
the advantage is that it doesn't have the long instruction pipeline of
Nacona, and it has HyperTransport and an embedded memory controller
instead of Intel MCH bottleneck.  Nacona has Hyperthreading, which can
be a benefit, but it's mostly a toss-up.

As far as a real-world comparison, I just did a 6-CURRENT buildworld on
the following machines:
2x Nacona 2.8GHz, HTT enabled
4GB RAM
FreeBSD 6-CURRENT/i386 (32 bit mode)
ICH5 SATA, Maxtor
2x Opteron 246
2GB RAM
FreeBSD 6-CURRENT/amd64 (64 bit mode)
Adaptec U160 SCSI, Seagate
The time to build world was almost identical at 31 minutes each. 
Granted, the buildworld test isn't a very good overall test as it's 
often I/O bound, but it gives a rough estimate.  I haven't spent much
time running the Nacona in 64 bit mode, but what I did didn't suggest
that it would perform all that much better.

Scott
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Re: Sony autoloader

2005-01-08 Thread Scott Long
Dan Nelson wrote:
In the last episode (Jan 07), Jeff Tollison said:
pciconf -lv for the slot says:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:7:0: class=0x01 card=0x80101191 chip=0x80101191 rev=0x01
hdr=0x00
   vendor   = 'Acard Technology Corp'
   device   = 'ATP870 Ultra Wide SCSI Contoller (AEC6712UW)'
   class= mass storage
   subclass = SCSI

Unfortunately, I don't think there are any FreeBSD drivers for Acard
controllers.  There are about 3 requests a year asking about Acard
support, so unless one of them volunteers to write a driver, you may be
better off getting a cheap Adaptec or Symbios card.
There looks to be a linux driver, so writing one for FreeBSD shouldn't
be impossible.  Where does one get one of these cards?
Scott
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Re: FreeBSD's Visual Identity: Outdated?

2004-12-23 Thread Scott Long
Sam wrote:
If we want to be taken seriously in the commercial world then we
need to have the right image.

Look ma, a strawman!
The concern you're addressing is the sort of thing distros
solved in the Linux world.  Each typically has their own
"image," installer, system config style, etc.  More importantly
for the "commercial world," though, they offer support and
certification.
The image alone just isn't the problem.  Or a problem at all,
I'd argue.  Let's be honest -- if a ten-year-old made Beastie,
then a mentally challenged 3-year-old made Tux (and large
portions of the kernel, but I digress).
Point being Johann, if the community rejects your work
for the core project you can still make your own distro
and release it.  Give it a shot!
Cheers,
Sam
The distro - vs - core release relationship is one of BSD's greatest
strengths and weaknesses.  It's a strength because there is no 'distro
hell' like there is in linux.  When you download FreeBSD, you get the
same FreeBSD as everyone else; there is no confusion over how the
config files are layed out, no differences in the base utilities, 
everything compiles the same way, etc.  That is a huge benefit.  But at
the same time, it makes it really hard for people to branch out and
experiment in the same way that a linux distro can.  FreeSBIE is a good
example of this happening and working, but it definitely has hurdles.
Variety and competition makes the whole stronger, and at times FreeBSD
seems a bit in-bred.  To address this, I'm playing with ideas for
changing the nature of a FreeBSD 'release' a bit to make it easier for
outfits like FreeSBIE to build on top of it.  Hopefully I'll have
something to show for this in 6.0.

Scott
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Re: FreeBSD's Visual Identity: Outdated?

2004-12-23 Thread Scott Long
jsha wrote:
Hello.
I am writing this e-mail hoping that someone will share my thoughts
on how the world's best operating system should represent its attributes
and users to the rest of the world.
Being an architect as well as graphic designer, I feel it is about time
for a complete revamp of the visual aesthetics of the FreeBSD project.
The current logo and everything pertaining to it has long since lost its
modern touch. I believe that if this image is strenghtened, so is the
way outsiders view the FreeBSD project and the way they would judge it
compared to other open source operating systems.
1. Not only is the logo misleading (associating evil) but it also looks
   like something 10-year-olds could produce in Paint Shop Pro ten years
   ago. OpenBSD has an artistic touch to theirs, however I was very
   disappointed when I heard that the new NetBSD logo was in effect.
2. If it wasn't for the interesting content and structure of the FreeBSD
   website, it would be among the less beautiful. Yes, it serves its
   purpose well by being simple and straight to the point. But a redesign
   could offer just the same -- simplicity and accuracy -- without being
   ugly.
3. The installation, even though it's text-only, could also be improved
   by simple restructuring to act more cognitive and human-centered than
   previously. Everything pertaining to the eye is important to improve.
4. There should be some kind of FreeBSD business card and letterhead
   available to all that support this project.
How do I know though, that if I manage to pull together a team to work
on this refined vision, that we won't be totally ignored even though we
produce the most magnificent result?
Anyone that are interested, please reply ;-)
Sincerely,
Johann Manaf Tepstad
--
j.
If you have the time, desire, and talent to address these issues, I'd
love to see the results.  I'd caution about being inflamatory in your
first statement, though.  The logo was definitely not done by a 10 yr 
old with PSPro, and it has emotional significance to many people.  I'd
definitely like to see what your ideas are for a replacement.

Scott
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[FreeBSD-Announce] FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE Announcement

2004-11-07 Thread Scott Long
It is my great pleasure and privilege to announce the availability of
FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE.  This release marks a milestone in the FreeBSD 5.x
series and the beginning of the 5-STABLE branch of releases.  Some of
the many changes since 5.2.1 include:
 - A binary compatibility interface has been introduced for the i386
   platform that allows running Microsoft Windows NDIS network drivers
   natively in the kernel.
 - The network and socket subsystems are now multi-threaded and
   reentrant. This allows for much better use of SMP parallelism when
   processing and forwarding local and remote network traffic.
 - The development environment has been updated to GCC 2.4.2, Binutils
   2.15, and GDB 6.1
 - The choices for graphical environments have been updated to include
   X.org 6.7, Gnome 2.6.2 and KDE 3.3.0.
There has also been a significant focus on testing and bug-fixing with
this release, as well as the freezing of most kernel and userland APIs.
Users and vendors are encouraged to consider transitioning to it as
FreeBSD 5.x is no longer considered a 'New Technology' release series.
Information on migrating from FreeBSD 4.x to 5.x can be found at
http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/5.3R/migration-guide.html
For a complete list of new features and known problems, please see the
release notes and errata list, available at:
http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/5.3R/relnotes.html
http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/5.3R/errata.html
For more information about FreeBSD release engineering activities,
please see:
http://www.FreeBSD.org/releng
Availability
- 
FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE supports the i386, pc98, alpha, sparc64, amd64, and
ia64 architectures and can be installed directly over the net using
bootable media or copied to a local NFS/FTP server.  Distributions for
all architectures are available now.
Please continue to support the FreeBSD Project by purchasing media
from one of our supporting vendors.  The following companies will be
offering FreeBSD 5.3 based products:
FreeBSD Mall, Inc.http://www.freebsdmall.com/
Daemonnews, Inc.  http://www.bsdmall.com/freebsd1.html
If you can't afford FreeBSD on media, are impatient, or just want to
use it for evangelism purposes, then by all means download the ISO
images.  We can't promise that all the mirror sites will carry the
larger ISO images, but they will at least be available from the
following sites.  MD5 checksums for the release images are included at
the bottom of this message.
Bittorrent
--
Bittorrent distribution is being tested on an experimental basis.  A
collection of trackers for the release ISO images is available at
http://people.freebsd.org/~scottl/5.3-torrent
FTP
---
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp2.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp3.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp4.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp5.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp6.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp7.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp10.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp2.au.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp.cz.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp.fr.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp2.jp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp1.ru.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp2.ru.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp2.tw.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp3.us.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp10.us.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp11.us.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp15.us.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/
FreeBSD is also available via anonymous FTP from mirror sites in the
following countries: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada,
China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany,
Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Japan, Korea, Lithuania,
Amylonia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom.
Before trying the central FTP site, please check your regional
mirror(s) first by going to:
ftp://ftp..FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD
Any additional mirror sites will be labeled ftp2, ftp3 and so on.
More information about FreeBSD mirror sites can be found at:
http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html
For instructions on installing FreeBSD, please see Chapter 2 of The
FreeBSD Handbook.  It provides a complete installation walk-through
for users new to FreeBSD, and can be found online at:
http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install.html
Acknowledgments

Many companies donated equipment, network access, or man-hours to
finance the release engineering activities for FreeBSD 5.2 including
The FreeBSD Mall, Compaq, Yahoo!, Sentex Communications, Sandvine, Inc.,
FreeBSD Systems, Inc, and NTT/Verio.
The release engineering team for 5.3-RELEASE includes:
Scott Long <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>  

Re: SCSI errors with Adaptec 2200S RAID

2004-08-05 Thread Scott Long
Andre Albsmeier wrote:
On Tue, 03-Aug-2004 at 23:31:52 -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Please cc replies directly to me, as I am not subscribed to the lists.
With some help from here, I was able to get this RAID card to see our
external DLT (QUANTUM 4000) SCSI tape drive by installing the aacp (pass
through) driver in addition to the aac driver.  camcontrol now works, as
do basic mt commands and amcheck (amanda check).
However, (amanda) dumps either hang, fail completely or fail after
transfering very little data.  On the console, I see:
(sa0:aacp1:0:4:0): READ(06). CDB8 0 0 0 20 0 0
(sa0:aacp1:0:4:0): NO SENSE ILI (length mismatch): -24576 csi:0,0,0,1
At this point the device is completely unresponsive, and the only way to
get the system to see it again is to reboot the whole server.  I tried
ordering a 3 ft cable, thinking I was pushing my luck with the 6 ft (I've
had this problem with SCSI cables in the past), but the problem persists.
The same drive (which has an active terminator) has been working fine for
years on a different box using an Intel L440GX+ MB's on-board SCSI port.
Once again, any helpful replies are greatly appreciated!

Are you sure you are running a recent fw on your DLT4k? My DLTs
used to behave badly with early fw revisions. Check out
http://www.quantum.com/am/service_support/downloads/software/dlt4000.htm
You can upgrade it by tape or use my software for updating the fw of
SCSI devices on FreeBSD.
-Andre
This sounds like excellent advice.  Note that the error messages that
you are seeing are coming from the Adaptec firmware, not FreeBSD or the
aac driver.  Also, the aacp device and backing firmware support are
really just hacks that exist to allow cdroms to be booted and drives to
be flashed with new firmware.  I've never heard of anyone running a tape
drive in this fashion, so it will be quite interesting to see if newer
firmware helps.
Scott
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Re: IBM e325 ServeRAID-6M on FreeBSD 5.x

2004-06-04 Thread Scott Long
Ganbold wrote:
Hi,
We are planning to purchase IBM e325 server with ServeRAID-6M and Dual 
AMD Opteron 2.2Ghz CPU.
Did somebody make FreeBSD 5.x work on IBM e325 server with ServeRAID-6M 
before?
Are there any known problems and issues?
Will FreeBSD 5.x work on it?

thanks in advance,
Ganbold
The serveraid cards should work, but I haven't audited the driver for
64-bit cleanliness.  I also haven't heard of any reports, positive nor
negative, about it, so it's up to you if you want to experiment.  If it
doesn't work, let me  know.
Scott
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Re: LSI 20320R Raid Card

2004-05-23 Thread Scott Long
J.D. Bronson wrote:
I have asked this and no one replied, but I have more information...
The card seems very well supported (mpt) but yet when I setup a RAID 
MIRROR and it is resyncing  - the card DOES tell Freebsd 5.2.1, but the 
message is unrecognized:


Waiting 10 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
mpt0: Unknown event 0xb
mpt0: Unknown event 0xb
GEOM: create disk da0 dp=0xc7b72050
=
Is there plans to fix this so that the card and the driver can tell the OS
whats going on?
Thanks.


The mpt and amr drivers are largely unmaintained right now as LSI no
longer sponsors an engineer to take care of them.  I'm not sure what
else to say about that other than we would gladly accept a new
maintainer.
Scott
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Re: Adaptec 2410SA starts doing this: aac0: COMMAND0xc551a7e8TIMEOUTAFTER 147 SECONDS (Modified by Chad Leigh -- Shire.NetLLC)

2004-03-18 Thread Scott Long
In between 5.0 and 5.1 I put some serious work into the driver to make
it perform better.  Unfortunately, I opened up an edge case that would
result in a command being lost under extreme load.  It was very hard to
reproduce locally until I did some more performance work after 5.2.  I
finally made the driver so fast that I could reproduce the problem with
ease, which then allowed me to figure it out.  A band-aid went into
5.2.1, and the real fix (hopefully) is in 5.2-CURRENT.
Scott

Aaron Wohl wrote:
We got command timeout with the aac driver off and on for about a year
with a 5400s and various freebsd versions.  Ive been sending Scott the
info and he has tried various fixes.  I switched one of the machines to
5.2.1 a couiple of weeks ago.  It been ok so far.  Buts sometimes it may
go a month or two then happen a lot so hard to say for sure yet.
When it has happened to us power cycling and rebooting gets it unwedged
-- reset does not.
On Wed, 17 Mar 2004 10:31:48 +0100, "Albert Shih" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
said:
Le 05/03/2004 à 22:05:25-0700, Scott Long a écrit

On Sun, 29 Feb 2004, Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC wrote:

Now the machine, when it tries to check the two aacd volumes on this
controller, starts printing out this message below every 20 seconds or
so and the disk volumes cannot be used.  Each new IO attempt triggers a
new set of these messages.  The hex number after the COMMAND word is
different for each new IO request but of course stays the same for
repeated messages relating to the same original IO request
aac0: COMMAND 0xc551a7e8 TIMEOUT AFTER 147 SECONDS

I have googled on this and similar posts related to 2120S controllers
all seemed to have different causes and fixes...
I thought that 5.2.1 would have fixed all of this.  This isn't good.


Any hints or ideas on what is causing this?  I can get into the
controller at POST time and it checks out...
Can you boot the machine at all?  If so, could I feed you some patches to
help diagnose the problem?
Long time ago (humm 3 mounths ;-)) ) I've same problem with a Adaptec
2120S
on FreeBSD 5.2
The reconstruction don't work and sometime the machin hang up with same
kind of message.
I solve the problem (after many time) by to remove the SCSI terminator on
the array (where I put the hot-plug disk).
Hope this help.

Regards.

--
Albert SHIH
Universite de Paris 7 (Denis DIDEROT)
U.F.R. de Mathematiques.
Heure local/Local time:
Wed Mar 17 10:29:24 CET 2004
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Re: Adaptec 2410SA starts doing this: aac0: COMMAND 0xc551a7e8TIMEOUT AFTER 147 SECONDS (Modified by Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC)

2004-03-18 Thread Scott Long
Albert Shih wrote:
 Le 05/03/2004 à 22:05:25-0700, Scott Long a écrit

On Sun, 29 Feb 2004, Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC wrote:

Now the machine, when it tries to check the two aacd volumes on this
controller, starts printing out this message below every 20 seconds or
so and the disk volumes cannot be used.  Each new IO attempt triggers a
new set of these messages.  The hex number after the COMMAND word is
different for each new IO request but of course stays the same for
repeated messages relating to the same original IO request
aac0: COMMAND 0xc551a7e8 TIMEOUT AFTER 147 SECONDS

I have googled on this and similar posts related to 2120S controllers
all seemed to have different causes and fixes...
I thought that 5.2.1 would have fixed all of this.  This isn't good.


Any hints or ideas on what is causing this?  I can get into the
controller at POST time and it checks out...
Can you boot the machine at all?  If so, could I feed you some patches to
help diagnose the problem?


Long time ago (humm 3 mounths ;-)) ) I've same problem with a Adaptec 2120S
on FreeBSD 5.2
The reconstruction don't work and sometime the machin hang up with same
kind of message.
I solve the problem (after many time) by to remove the SCSI terminator on
the array (where I put the hot-plug disk).
Hope this help.

Regards.

Termination problems are the source of many many SCSI problems.  You
need to be very careful to make sure you understand exactly what the
termination requirements are of the system.  Most hot-swap enclosures
have internal termination, so connecting a cable to them that is also
terminated with cause problems, as you seem to have observed.
Unfortunately, the 2200/2120 cards try really really hard to hide these
problems and make them invisible.
Scott
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Re: Adaptec 2410SA starts doing this: aac0: COMMAND 0xc551a7e8 TIMEOUT AFTER 147 SECONDS (Modified by Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC)

2004-03-05 Thread Scott Long
On Sun, 29 Feb 2004, Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC wrote:
> I originally sent this to -questions, but got no response.  I hope this
> is a good place to send this.  While the drives and controller are
> SATA, the driver is the SCSI aac driver for the adaptec raid, hence
> this group.  I would appreciate any attempts to help me understand what
> is going on.  I have flashed the latest BIOS and Firmware into the card
> and upgraded FBSD to 5.2.1-RELEASE and it still has this problem
> suddenly.  Rebooting, etc have no effect.
> I would appreciate being directly cc: ed on any replies, as I am
> subscribed to -questions but not -scsi
> thanks

I rarely read the freebsd-questions@ list, but you are welcome to email me
directly with aac driver questions.  See below:

>
> Hi
>
> I have an Adaptec 2410SA RAID card with 3 drives attached, 2 in a RAID
> 1 array and one as a separate disk.  This has been working under
> 5.2-RELEASE in my test server for some time now.  However, for some
> reason the machine locked up (may not be related) and I had to do a
> hard reset.
>
> Now the machine, when it tries to check the two aacd volumes on this
> controller, starts printing out this message below every 20 seconds or
> so and the disk volumes cannot be used.  Each new IO attempt triggers a
> new set of these messages.  The hex number after the COMMAND word is
> different for each new IO request but of course stays the same for
> repeated messages relating to the same original IO request
>
> aac0: COMMAND 0xc551a7e8 TIMEOUT AFTER 147 SECONDS
>
> I have googled on this and similar posts related to 2120S controllers
> all seemed to have different causes and fixes...
>

I thought that 5.2.1 would have fixed all of this.  This isn't good.

> Any hints or ideas on what is causing this?  I can get into the
> controller at POST time and it checks out...

Can you boot the machine at all?  If so, could I feed you some patches to
help diagnose the problem?

Scott
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Re: 4 CD ISOs for 5.2 ?

2004-02-03 Thread Scott Long
Melvyn Sopacua wrote:
On Tuesday 03 February 2004 23:20, Scott Long wrote:

Kris Kennaway wrote:

On Tue, Feb 03, 2004 at 04:52:14PM +0100, Melvyn Sopacua wrote:

On Tuesday 03 February 2004 13:41, Kris Kennaway wrote:

Only the first 2 CDs are made available on the FTP site.  The other
two contain a subset of packages; the full set of packages is
available on the FTP site, just not in ISO format.
Regarding the first cd:
make release
only creates a 'mini-install', not the 600M iso that is on the site. This
one misses perl for one and some dependencies fail.
AFAIK packages are included by hand.
Correct.  We've talked about enhancing the scripts so that this gets
included automatically, but it can be problematic since the source
location of the packages might be unknown at the time of the build.


Do you mean the distfiles here, or the resulting packages?
If talking about the packages, isn't it as simple as moving the 
$CHROOT_DIR/usr/ports/packages into $CHROOT_DIR/R/cdrom and using a similar 
approach as portupgrade? Otherwise an ls */*/*.tbz should print a workable 
list.

If the distfiles, then one can advise in the release manpage, to do:
/usr/src/release/scripts/print-cdrom-packages.sh 1 | xargs portinstall 
--fetch-only

and then proceed with RELEASEDISTFILES argument.

The only problem with this is that it's quite common during the RC and
BETA phases for the package set to not yet be available through normal
means.
Life would be a lot simpler if portupgrade was moved into base :)

Yeah, but that would require putting Ruby into the base, and you'd have
an all-out revolt on your hands if that happened.
Scott

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Re: 4 CD ISOs for 5.2 ?

2004-02-03 Thread Scott Long
Kris Kennaway wrote:
On Tue, Feb 03, 2004 at 04:52:14PM +0100, Melvyn Sopacua wrote:

On Tuesday 03 February 2004 13:41, Kris Kennaway wrote:


Only the first 2 CDs are made available on the FTP site.  The other
two contain a subset of packages; the full set of packages is
available on the FTP site, just not in ISO format.
Regarding the first cd:
make release
only creates a 'mini-install', not the 600M iso that is on the site. This one 
misses perl for one and some dependencies fail.


AFAIK packages are included by hand.

Correct.  We've talked about enhancing the scripts so that this gets
included automatically, but it can be problematic since the source
location of the packages might be unknown at the time of the build.

I followed release(7) and the docs on the site - how can I create the 
"official" disc1 and can that be done, without restarting the entire make 
release process?


I don't know more specifics.

Kris
The 'rerelease' target will start up a build where it left off, without
cleaning the CHROOTDIR area first.  The RELEASENOUPDATE flag will
prevent the scripts for doing a cvs update on the tree.  Both of these
are useful for restarting a paused build.  Also, depending on what
actions you want to modify or restart, you might need to remove certain
makefile marker files at $CHROOTDIR/usr/obj/usr/src/release.
Scott

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Re: Adaptec 2120S management (raidutil) ?

2003-07-08 Thread Scott Long
Buki wrote:
On Tue, Jul 08, 2003 at 10:17:34AM -0600, Scott Long wrote:

Buki wrote:

Hi,

The old 'Storage Manager' and 'raidutil' tools do not work with
the newer generation of Adaptec RAID cards.  The newer genreation
use 'Storage Manager Browser Edition' for the GUI and 'aaccli' for
the CLI.  I ported the aaccli program to FreeBSD a few years ago,
but it has fallen out of date and I don't recommend using it with
the 2120/2200 cards.  You can, however, extract the Linux version
of 'aaccli' from the CD that comes with the card and run it under
FreeBSD.  You'll need the normal linux compatibility tools, and
you'll need to either compile your kernel with AAC_COMPAT_LINUX
or load the 'aac_linux.ko' kernel module.


OK, I probably should mention I am using FreeBSD 4.8 in which I failed
to locate either aac_linux.ko or AAC_COMPAT_LINUX
OTOH, aac_linux.ko exist under FreeBSD 5.1, but I don't want to
use 5.x in production.
But thanks anyway :)

Scott


Buki
I apologize, the aac_linux.ko thing only exists in 5.x.  However, the
AAC_COMPAT_LINUX kernel option _does_ exist in all versions of FreeBSD
after 4.1.  I wrote the driver.
Scott

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Re: Adaptec 2120S management (raidutil) ?

2003-07-08 Thread Scott Long
Tuc wrote:
I was wondering if there is some FreeBSD software to manage
Adaptec 2120S RAID SCSI card.
Looking through Adaptec web I found "Storage Manager 3.04"
but it's quite old and it says "for 2100S, 3200S and 3400S"
and I really have not got it to run.
Then there is "CLI version 1.0 for FreeBSD 4.4-5", which
seems to (sort of) work, but I don't see many options for
the controller and I am sort of afraid to use it for 2120S :)
There is no man page for it, just inline help...
Can anybody help me with it?

	I use :

asr0:  mem 0xfa00-0xfbff irq 5 at device 8.0 
on pci1
asr0: major=154
asr0: ADAPTEC 2110S FW Rev. 380E, 1 channel, 256 CCBs, Protocol I2O

and I loaded the u160raid_sm_v304_fbsd411.tgz found on the site. Works
fine for us.
		Tuc/TTSG Internet Services, Inc.
The 2110S and 2120S cards have completely different internals and
cannot be controlled by the same driver and applications.  See my
other email on questions@ about this.
Scott

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Re: Adaptec 2120S management (raidutil) ?

2003-07-08 Thread Scott Long
Buki wrote:
Hi,

I was wondering if there is some FreeBSD software to manage
Adaptec 2120S RAID SCSI card.
Looking through Adaptec web I found "Storage Manager 3.04"
but it's quite old and it says "for 2100S, 3200S and 3400S"
and I really have not got it to run.
Then there is "CLI version 1.0 for FreeBSD 4.4-5", which
seems to (sort of) work, but I don't see many options for
the controller and I am sort of afraid to use it for 2120S :)
There is no man page for it, just inline help...
Can anybody help me with it?

Buki
Hi,

The old 'Storage Manager' and 'raidutil' tools do not work with
the newer generation of Adaptec RAID cards.  The newer genreation
use 'Storage Manager Browser Edition' for the GUI and 'aaccli' for
the CLI.  I ported the aaccli program to FreeBSD a few years ago,
but it has fallen out of date and I don't recommend using it with
the 2120/2200 cards.  You can, however, extract the Linux version
of 'aaccli' from the CD that comes with the card and run it under
FreeBSD.  You'll need the normal linux compatibility tools, and
you'll need to either compile your kernel with AAC_COMPAT_LINUX
or load the 'aac_linux.ko' kernel module.
Scott

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Re: Sound Blaster Live DD5.1

2003-06-08 Thread Scott Long
Emil A Eklund wrote:
I believe the soundblasters in dell machines are special in some kind, I
have a dell as well and the SB Live that came with it works fine under
windows, but does not work at all under FreeBSD, however I had an old
Live (exact same spec as the one that came with the machine) and it
works just fine, I have no idea what's different about the dell ones.
/Emil A Eklund

On Sun, 2003-06-08 at 17:41, Thomas T. Veldhouse wrote:

I have recently purchased a Dell Dimension 8250 which contains a Creative
Labs SoundBlaster Live! DD 5.1 card.  My previous SoundBlaster Live! card
was detected in FreeBSD 4.7, but this one is not detected in this machine
using FreeBSD 5.1 RELEASE (cvsup to it).  No pcm devices show during boot.
Is there a way to give the kernel a hint?  There is no way to shut of PNP in
the BIOS, as Dell as not added this option.
Windows XP is showing:

I/O Range: DC40-DC5F
IRQ: 18
Thanks in advance,

Tom Veldhouse

Dell has a bad habit of using unique PCI-ID's for hardware that it buys
from others.  Can both of you do 'pciconf -lv' and post the output?  It
might very well be as easy as just adding the Dell IDs to the driver.
Scott

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Re: A few 5.0-Release questions...

2003-03-04 Thread Scott Long
John Wilson wrote:
Good day,

After spending quite some time trying to get
5.0-RELEASE installed on a Dell PowerEdge machine, it
seems that all is now working quite well.  Being that
these machines are somewhat common, I'll share what
was halting my installation.
What model?  There are quite a few PowerEdges out there.  I
installed 5.0 (actually, I built the official 5.0 release)
on a PowerEdge.
These machines come with integrated video, an ATI
RageXL, which is rather useless for anything other
than console mode. I installed an ATI All- In-Wonder
VE so that I could get somewhat decent performance out
of X. The problem manifested when the kernel probed
the machines hardware, causing an "NMI ISA 30, EISA
ff", and locking up the machine solid. After I began
pulling memory and expansion cards from the system,
the error went away when I removed the ATI AIW card. I
reinstalled the card and attempted to find how to
correct this. My only solution to this issue was to
interrupt the boot process and use the following
command:
set hw.pci.enable_io_modes = 0

This prevented any further halts.
As a wild guess, what happenes when you remove the EISA
device from the kernel?
My first question is as follows: is /boot/device.hints
the most proper place to stick this? Also, are there
any other possible solutions to this issue?
/boot/loader.conf is the best place for this.

My main drives are SCSI, and I have one CD-RW and one
DVD-R on the secondary IDE controller. The kernel
detects the drives just fine, but defaults them both
down to PIO4. The drives are fully UDMA2 capable. I am
able to set the drives to use UDMA2 via atacontrol
without issue.  However, how would one make this more
permanent, such that I wouldn't have to use atacontrol
everytime I boot the machine?
There have been problems in the past with ATAPI/IDE drives
that claim DMA capabilities but instead corrupt data and/or
cause panics.  Forcing everything to PIO is the easiest way
to achieve maximum compatibility.  The ata manual page
describes what to put into /boot/loader.conf to force them
back using DMA.
Back to the topic of video; is there _any_ way to
permanently disable, or at least prevent FreeBSD from
detecting the integrated video on the motherboard?
There is nothing in the machines BIOS that would allow
this. This would just be "nice" to do, as X works just
fine, but it still sticks an entry into the
XFree86Config file for the integrated chip.
Does the motherboard have a jumper that will disable it?

And finally...

Where can one obtain a complete list of allowed hints
for use in /boot/device.hints? I tried searching
around the FBSD site as well as the handbook and found
no listing, other than a line here and a line there.
This has been desired for a long time, yes.  There have
been periodic pushes to do this, but they quickly loose
steam or become outdated.
Scott

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