Re: remote syslogging
Try: +chsfirewall1 local6.notice /var/log/firewall/chsfirewall1.log +* +chsfirewall2 local6.notice /var/log/firewall/chsfirewall2.log +* If that doesn't work try running syslog in debug: kill -9 `cat /var/run/syslog.pid` syslogd -d -v -a 172.24.169.44/32:* -a 172.24.169.46/32:* Aaron Peterson wrote: in /etc/rc.conf: syslogd_enable="YES" syslogd_flags="-a 172.24.169.44/32:* -a 172.24.169.46/32:*" --- in syslog.conf: !* +chsfirewall1 local6.notice /var/log/firewall/chsfirewall1.log +chsfirewall2 local6.notice /var/log/firewall/chsfirewall2.log $ ls -l /var/log/firewall total 0 -rw--- 1 root wheel 0 Aug 12 15:23 chsfirewall1.log -rw--- 1 root wheel 0 Aug 12 15:33 chsfirewall2.log - in /etc/hosts 172.24.169.44 chsfirewall1 172.24.169.46 chsfirewall2 - $ tcpdump -i fxp0 -w firewall.bin udp and dst port 514 15:58:57.151625 IP chsfirewall1.blackjack > xavier.syslog: UDP, length: 149 15:58:57.151763 IP chsfirewall1.blackjack > xavier.syslog: UDP, length: 149 15:58:57.151889 IP chsfirewall1.blackjack > xavier.syslog: UDP, length: 147 15:58:57.152014 IP chsfirewall1.blackjack > xavier.syslog: UDP, length: 147 15:58:57.152141 IP chsfirewall1.blackjack > xavier.syslog: UDP, length: 149 15:58:57.166549 IP chsfirewall1.blackjack > xavier.syslog: UDP, length: 149 15:58:57.166688 IP chsfirewall1.blackjack > xavier.syslog: UDP, length: 152 15:58:57.166817 IP chsfirewall1.blackjack > xavier.syslog: UDP, length: 149 15:58:57.166965 IP chsfirewall1.blackjack > xavier.syslog: UDP, length: 149 15:58:57.167194 IP chsfirewall1.blackjack > xavier.syslog: UDP, length: 148 15:58:59.086044 IP chsfirewall2.blackjack > xavier.syslog: UDP, length: 148 15:58:59.086179 IP chsfirewall2.blackjack > xavier.syslog: UDP, length: 148 15:58:59.086306 IP chsfirewall2.blackjack > xavier.syslog: UDP, length: 148 15:58:59.109459 IP chsfirewall2.blackjack > xavier.syslog: UDP, length: 149 ethereal outpug for the same traffic: Frame 2226 (191 bytes on wire, 96 bytes captured) Ethernet II, Src: 00:04:38:6f:42:04, Dst: 00:50:8b:6c:5d:eb Internet Protocol, Src Addr: 172.24.169.44 (172.24.169.44), Dst Addr: 172.26.35.21 (172.26.35.21) User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: blackjack (1025), Dst Port: syslog (514) Syslog message: LOCAL6.NOTICE: 13445 08/12/2005 16:09:20 t... No. TimeSourceDestination Protocol Info 2227 0.922397172.24.169.44 172.26.35.21 Syslog LOCAL6.NOTICE: 13445 08/12/2005 16:09:20 t... Frame 2227 (190 bytes on wire, 96 bytes captured) Ethernet II, Src: 00:04:38:6f:42:04, Dst: 00:50:8b:6c:5d:eb Internet Protocol, Src Addr: 172.24.169.44 (172.24.169.44), Dst Addr: 172.26.35.21 (172.26.35.21) User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: blackjack (1025), Dst Port: syslog (514) Syslog message: LOCAL6.NOTICE: 13445 08/12/2005 16:09:20 t... No. TimeSourceDestination Protocol Info 2228 2.841247172.24.169.46 172.26.35.21 Syslog LOCAL6.NOTICE: 6129 08/12/2005 16:05:34 tE... Frame 2228 (190 bytes on wire, 96 bytes captured) Ethernet II, Src: 00:04:38:6f:42:04, Dst: 00:50:8b:6c:5d:eb Internet Protocol, Src Addr: 172.24.169.46 (172.24.169.46), Dst Addr: 172.26.35.21 (172.26.35.21) User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: blackjack (1025), Dst Port: syslog (514) Syslog message: LOCAL6.NOTICE: 6129 08/12/2005 16:05:34 tE... No. TimeSourceDestination Protocol Info 2229 2.841382172.24.169.46 172.26.35.21 Syslog LOCAL6.NOTICE: 6129 08/12/2005 16:05:42 tE... Frame 2229 (190 bytes on wire, 96 bytes captured) Ethernet II, Src: 00:04:38:6f:42:04, Dst: 00:50:8b:6c:5d:eb Internet Protocol, Src Addr: 172.24.169.46 (172.24.169.46), Dst Addr: 172.26.35.21 (172.26.35.21) User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: blackjack (1025), Dst Port: syslog (514) Syslog message: LOCAL6.NOTICE: 6129 08/12/2005 16:05:42 tE... No. TimeSourceDestination Protocol Info 2230 2.841509172.24.169.46 172.26.35.21 Syslog LOCAL6.NOTICE: 6129 08/12/2005 16:05:47 tE... Frame 2230 (190 bytes on wire, 96 bytes captured) Ethernet II, Src: 00:04:38:6f:42:04, Dst: 00:50:8b:6c:5d:eb Internet Protocol, Src Addr: 172.24.169.46 (172.24.169.46), Dst Addr: 172.26.35.21 (172.26.35.21) User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: blackjack (1025), Dst Port: syslog (514) Syslog message: LOCAL6.NOTICE: 6129 08/12/2005 16:05:47 tE... No. TimeSourceDestination Protocol Info 2231 2.864662172.24.169.46 172.26.35.21 Syslog LOCAL6.NOTICE: 6129 08/12/2005 16:05:48 tE... Frame 2231 (191 bytes on wire, 96 bytes captured) Ethernet II, Src: 00:04:38:6f:42:04, Dst: 00:50:8b
Re: 5-Button Trackball
On Friday 06 February 2004 07:24 pm, Jeff Elkins wrote: > I'm using a 5-button Microsoft Trackball/Explorer (a gift) that > functions perfectly under Debian Unstable/KDE3.1 > [...] > Section "InputDevice" > Identifier "Mouse0" > Driver "mouse" > Option "Protocol""auto" > Option "Device" "/dev/sysmouse" > Option "ZAxisMapping""4 5" > Option "Buttons" "5" > EndSection > > but only three of the buttons are functional. Are there any tips > for making this beast work with FreeBSD 5.2? --- --- --- I don't know if this will help you, but I'll describe how I got my trackball (a Logitech Marble Mouse USB) to work with FreeBSD (currently using 5.1). I used xev in X during the process in order to see what X thought was happening when I pressed various buttons or moved the trackball on the mouse. Like you, I use the FreeBSD mouse daemon (moused) in the XF86Config file (Option "Device" "/dev/sysmouse"). My trackbal has two large buttons, one on either side, and two smaller buttons located just at the top side of the larger buttons, one on each side. Those are normally used for scrolling in Windows or the MacOS. Although the trackball has only four buttons, I used 'Options "Buttons" "5"' in XF86Config because I set the mouse daemon to emulate a third (middle) button with the -3 option. In addition, I wanted to enable scrolling. So my XF86Config looks like yours with respect to the following: Option "ZAxisMapping""4 5" Option "Buttons" "5" So, even though my trackball only has four buttons, I told X that it has 5 (four physical buttons and an additional virtual middle button supplied by the mouse daemon, used by pressing both the left and right buttons at the same time). In addition, because I am asking X to use the mouse daemon (/dev/sysmouse), I gave the mouse daemon an extra flag: -z 4 which tells the mouse daemon to report a z-axis movement (vertical scrolling) when the fourth button is pressed and held while the trackball is moved. When X starts and I press the fourth button (the small button above the large left button) while moving the trackball, the FreeBSD mouse daemon (moused) reports z-axis movement to X just as though I were repeatedly pressing a fourth and fifth button for "up" and "down" scrolling, so the 'Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"' in XF86Config works. So, to summarize, in my XF86Config file I have: Section "InputDevice" Identifier "Mouse0" Driver "mouse" Option "Protocol" "Auto" Option "Device" "/dev/sysmouse" Option "Buttons" "5" Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5" EndSection --notice that there is no 'Option "Emulate3Buttons"' in my XF86Config file--the FreeBSD mouse daemon does the emulation instead, both on the command line and for XFree86-- and my /etc/rc.conf file includes: moused_enable="YES" moused_type="auto" moused_port="/dev/ums0" # the port listed above refers to my USB, not a PS/2, trackball moused_flags="-3 -z 4" Best wishes, Steve D New Mexico, US -- I have not a particle of confidence in a man who has no redeeming vices. -Mark Twain ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: FreeBSD 5.1, Cups problem
On Saturday 17 January 2004 05:50 pm, Dr. Lyman Hazelton wrote: > Indeed, we have a big problem getting CUPS to work with FreeBSD > 5.1. --- Great information. I also use FreeBSD 5.1 and was having trouble with CUPS. One day I noticed a post to the freebsd-questions email list about freebsddiary.org. I went to the website and noticed an article about CUPS configuration on FreeBSD. I followed the advice in the article and got CUPS to work on my machine. Here is the link to that article: http://www.freebsddiary.org/cups.php -Steve D New Mexico US -- Laws are made for men of ordinary understanding, and should therefore be construed by the ordinary rules of common sense. Their meaning is not to be sought for in metaphysical subtleties, which may make anything mean everything or nothing, at pleasure. -Thomas Jefferson ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: All the possible Kernel options
On Monday 05 January 2004 05:53 am, Dany wrote: > This week-end I was trying to get my Atapi CDRW to burn something > and noticed I needed the CAM support enabled for it. Reading the > handbook gave me the necessary option for the kernel : *device > atapicam > > *It worked but I remember posting a question about where to find > all the different options for the Kernel. > The response was easy and located into the /sys/i386/conf/NOTES > file (under 5.x). > > The thing is I couldn't find any trace of the Device atapicam in > either GENERIC or NOTES. Is this normal or is there any other > hidden options I should be aware of ? > --- --- Try this: shell-prompt:> cd /sys/i386/conf shell-prompt:> make LINT shell-prompt:> grep atapicam LINT -- Our care should not be to have lived long as to have lived enough. -Seneca ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Installing PCI modem in machine with 4 serial ports (HELP!)
On Monday 05 January 2004 11:02 am, Philip Hallstrom wrote: > Hi - > I've got a little computer that has four serial ports built-in to > the motherboard. I want to add a PCI modem (USR 5610B) and am > having a devil of a time. I know this modem works since I've used > it (well, another one just like it) in another machine no problem. > [...] > > The last time I did this it just worked. However, this bit from > the Handbook has me concerned: > > These are the four serial ports referred to as COM1 through > COM4 in the MS-DOS/Windows world. --- That's the modem I use (the US Robotics 5610B internal PCI card modem with FreeBSD 5.1)--great modem. Because the modem is inside the computer on the PCI bus, and not attached to one of the two serial ports on the outside of the motherboard (each of which does double duty as two "COM" ports), it is NOT any of COM 1 through COM 4. In FreeBSD (in 5.1 anyway), here are the equivalent devices: WindowsFreeBSD 5.1 ------ COM 1 -> /dev/cuaa0 COM 2 -> /dev/cuaa1 COM 3 -> /dev/cuaa2 COM 4 -> /dev/cuaa3 A PCI-card modem, with its own port on its card -> /dev/cuaa4 -Steve D New Mexico US -- Life is full of answers, if you don't care what the questions are. ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Extra FreeBSD 4.9 CD set for giveaway
Hello all-- I was shipped an extra set of FreeBSD 4.9 CDs (November, 2003) if someone would like the set for free. It is still shrinkwrapped. Steve -- A wise man never knows all, only fools know everything. -African proverb ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: frustration (freeBSD ports system)
On Tuesday 16 December 2003 05:52 pm, richard michael bagstad wrote: > i find this frustrating. on your website (page > http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports- > using.html) the following tells me that 'from cd' and 'from > internet' are exactly the same... it does not tell me the directory > of (ie.) lsof. it simply tells me to 'make install'. please help a > poor green newbie. --- Hello from one FreeBSD newbie to another -- In FreeBSD, the "ports" are basically information and instructions for various system utility programs (like the program make), in order to automate, to some extent, the installation of programs that the FreeBSD user would like to install. All of the ports reside in the directory: /usr/ports which is to say that inside the /usr directory, which is one of the "top level" directories (immediately under the "root" directory), there is a directory called "ports", and inside that directory are quite a few directories which are categories of related programs, such as "audio", "editors", "finance", "databases" etc. In each of those subdirectories there are directories for many different programs, each in its own subdirectory, like: /usr/ports/editors/nedit nedit is a text editor whose information and instructions reside in the directory "nedit" that is inside the directory "editors" which is itself inside the "ports" directory in the directory "usr" It is important to remember that the program itself is not inside its associated directory (nedit, the program or its source files, are not inside the /usr/ports/editors/nedit directory). Instead, the information and instructions contained within the nedit directory tell the system to look for and get the files it needs to "build" nedit. The usual place these files are stored (after they are placed there by the user or a program) is in /usr/ports/distfiles. If the files are not already in /usr/ports/distfiles, then they will be fetched via the Internet (you must be connected to the Internet at the time, of course) and placed in the /usr/ports/distfiles directory. If, on the other hand, you happen to have a CD that has those distfiles already on it, you can copy those files, yourself, from the CD into the directory /usr/ports/distfiles. Then when you enter one of the ports directories like: cd /usr/ports/editors/nedit and issue the following command: make the file(s) will be found in the /usr/ports/distfiles directory (because you placed them there yourself, by copying them from a CD), instead of the system having to get them from the Internet. I hope this makes sense. Best wishes, Steve D -- You grow up on the day you have your first real laugh at yourself. -Ethel Barrymore ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Auto thumbnail/index.html generation program in ports?
picfolio -- an image gallery generator To add to my previous (a couple weeks ago) response to a question about programs that might generate thumbnail-sized images and html galleries from directories of images, there is a great program called picfolio that does not appear within the FreeBSD ports collection, but which works great on FreeBSD. Picfolio outputs xml files that are transformed by xslt stylesheets to produce (typically) HTML or XHTML documents. A picfolio user who learns xslt can write his or her own stylesheets to precisely control and customize picfolio's xml output (into strict XHTML 1.1 and CSS2, for example). In this respect, picfolio is a much better choice than many of the other "web gallery" generators which often produce a very particular, mostly unconfigurable form of HTML (which may not be very well written, or might be older HTML which includes deprecated tags, for example). Picfolio's webpage is at: http://pmade.org/software/picfolio/ -Steve D Portales, NM US -- Do not condemn the judgement of another because it differs from your own. You may both be wrong. -Dandemis ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Auto thumbnail/index.html generation program in ports?
jason dictos wrote: > Is there a program that will auto rezise large .jpg images into > smaller ones, while making index.html pages which have links to the > large images with the smaller thumbnail ones as links? --- There are quite a few ports that seem to focus on creating webpages and thumbnails of images or entire image-directory heirarchies, with various approaches to address needs from simple and static webpages to complex and dynamic ones. Check out the following in /usr/ports/www or at: http://www.freebsd.org/ports/www.html WebMagick http://webmagick.sourceforge.net/ bins http://bins.sautret.org/ cthumb http://puchol.com/cpg/software/cthumb/ evg http://eclipt.uni-klu.ac.at/projects/evg/ (this webpage gives me a 404-not found) gallery (seems to be a more dynamic, web-user configurable image gallery, using php) http://gallery.sourceforge.net/ igal http://www.stanford.edu/~epop/igal/ p5-Apache-Gallery (uses Perl, for Apache web server) http://apachegallery.dk/ photo_gallery http://www.capybara.org/~dfraser/photo_gallery/ rubyphoto (uses the scripting language Ruby) http://plig.net/~ture/rubyphoto/ swiggle http://mailbox.univie.ac.at/~le/swiggle/ thumbnail_index http://www.acme.com/software/thumbnail_index/ zphoto http://namazu.org/~satoru/zphoto/ -Steve D, NM US -- Never discourage anyone who continually makes progress, no matter how slow. -Plato ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Fwd: Help: tar & find
Steve D <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Would the following approach also work? (Have sed surround each > item returned by the find command with single quotes?) > --- > #! /bin/bash > set +x > TAR_DIR=/home/tarbackups; > FILES_DIR=/home/common; > tar --remove-files -cvzpf $TAR_DIR/bak_files_`date +%F`.tar.gz\ > `find $FILES_DIR -xdev -type f -iname "*.bak" | sed "s/\(^.*$\)/'\1'/"`; > > or the backticks in the last line replaced with the newer > alternative "$()": > > "$( find $FILES_DIR -xdev -type f -iname "*.bak" | sed "s/\(^.*$\)/'\1'/" )" ; > --- Matthew Seaman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> responded: > > You've apparently got double quotes inside a double quoted string. > That doesn't work. > > Trying to enclose the output of find in quote marks will sort of > work, but it's generally found to be flaky. Especially when the > filenames you're dealing with also contain quotation marks of various > types or return characters. This is exactly why the '-print0' > primitive for find(1) was invented: it puts out a list of file names > separated by ascii NULL characters, which is one of the two ascii > characters you can't get in a filename. (The other is '/' -- the > directory separator). > [...] --- Thank you Matthew for this information. Interestingly, the double quotes inside double quotes seems to work on my machine (using /usr/local/bin/bash), perhaps because the contents inside the "$( )" are processed in a subshell? Output of terminal session follows: ~/tmp/test> touch 'filename with spaces.bak' 'file two.bak' file3.txt file4.BAK ~/tmp/test> ls -l total 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 xscd xscd 0 Oct 23 11:45 file two.bak -rw-r--r-- 1 xscd xscd 0 Oct 23 11:45 file3.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 xscd xscd 0 Oct 23 11:45 file4.BAK -rw-r--r-- 1 xscd xscd 0 Oct 23 11:45 filename with spaces.bak ~/tmp/test> ~/tmp/test> echo "$(find . -xdev -type f -iname "*.bak" | sed "s/\(^.*$\)/'\1'/")" './filename with spaces.bak' './file two.bak' './file4.BAK' ~/tmp/test> Now because of your response I am motivated to read and learn more about find's -print0 option and about xargs. Thank you. Steve D Portales, NM US -- Civilization is a process in search of humanity. -Eli Khamarov ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Fwd: Help: tar & find
On Wed, Oct 22, 2003 at 10:43:50PM -0600, Scott Gerhardt wrote: > I am having trouble combining the tar and find command. I want to > tar and > delete all .bak,.Bak,.BAK files. > > I am using the following command but keep receiving errors. [...] > The script is as follows > = > #! /bin/bash > set +x > TAR_DIR=/home/tarbackups; > FILES_DIR=/home/common; > tar --remove-files -cvzpf $TAR_DIR/bak_files_`date +%F`.tar.gz\ > `find $FILES_DIR -xdev -type f -iname "*.bak"`; > == [...] > Here is some error output returned: > > tar: jobs/ROOF: Cannot stat: No such file or directory > tar: LAYOUTS/RESIDENTIAL/FRASER/219: Cannot stat: No such file or > directory > tar: LEWIS: Cannot stat: No such file or directory > tar: CRES.bak: Cannot stat: No such file or directory [...] --- --- --- Matthew Seaman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> replied: > The problem is that you have file/directory names like 'ROOF LAYOUTS' > which contain spaces and possibly other filenames containing > characters with syntactic significance to the shell. > > Try: > > find $FILES_DIR -xdev -type f -iname "*.bak -print0 | \ > xargs -0 tar --remove-files -cvzpf $TAR_DIR/bak_files_`date > +%F`.tar.gz > --- --- --- Would the following approach also work? (Have sed surround each item returned by the find command with single quotes?) --- #! /bin/bash set +x TAR_DIR=/home/tarbackups; FILES_DIR=/home/common; tar --remove-files -cvzpf $TAR_DIR/bak_files_`date +%F`.tar.gz\ `find $FILES_DIR -xdev -type f -iname "*.bak" | sed "s/\(^.*$\)/'\1'/"`; --- or the backticks in the last line replaced with the newer alternative "$()": "$( find $FILES_DIR -xdev -type f -iname "*.bak" | sed "s/\(^.*$\)/'\1'/" )" ; Do the characters \ * $ in sed's argument need to be quoted further, to protect them from interpretation by the shell? The "find" portion of the command works correctly, as written above, on my FreeBSD machine using /bin/sh or /usr/local/bin/bash, but I don't know why those characters in sed's argument don't need to be further escaped. --- --- --- Steve D Portales, NM US ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
Re: Shell script--batch rename files
mvb (MV-Batch shell script) To the several people who wrote to me about my batch-rename shell script, and anyone else who may be interested, I have worked a lot on it the past few days and the latest version (1.5.5) and a screenshot and README is at: http://www.xscd.com/pub/mvb/ I'll try to keep subsequent versions, if any, in the same location. Because I am learning shell scripting, I appreciate any criticisms, comments or suggestions from more proficient programmers and users. The script works well for me, especially for quickly renaming image files that have been downloaded from my digital camera or from the Internet and sorted into directories by theme. Best wishes, Steve Doonan Portales, NM US -- A smooth sea has never made a good sailor. ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
