mpd5 vs lt2pd vs sl2tps

2013-02-20 Thread Tim Gustafson
Hi,

I'm trying to get a FreeBSD box set up as an L2TP server.  I've been
tinkering with mpd5 and had some success, but I was wondering if
anyone has been using l2tpd or sl2tps and what their experiences might
have been.  Are either of these easier to set up?  More reliable?
Especially for a configuration where LDAP authentication is preferred,
or at least RADIUS if not LDAP?

-- 

Tim Gustafson
t...@ucsc.edu
831-459-5354
Baskin Engineering, Room 313A
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Restricting Periodic Scripts

2013-02-06 Thread Tim Gustafson
I have a FreeBSD ZFS file server with tens of millions of files stored on it.

But, the daily periodic scripts like
/etc/periodic/security/110.neggrpperm and
/etc/periodic/weekly/310.locate take hours iterating through those
folders, and I just don't need them to be scanned.

I see that I can edit /etc/locate.rc to fix the behavior for
/etc/periodic/weekly/310.locate but I don't see a way to exclude
folders from other scripts like /etc/periodic/security/110.neggrpperm
from scanning them.  Is there any way to prune out folders that I
don't want scanned, or should I just disable those jobs?

--

Tim Gustafson
t...@ucsc.edu
831-459-5354
Baskin Engineering, Room 313A
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Re: Restricting Periodic Scripts

2013-02-06 Thread Tim Gustafson
 I have a FreeBSD ZFS file server with tens of millions of files
 stored on it.

 But, the daily periodic scripts like
 /etc/periodic/security/110.neggrpperm and
 /etc/periodic/weekly/310.locate take hours iterating through those
 folders, and I just don't need them to be scanned.

 I see that I can edit /etc/locate.rc to fix the behavior for
 /etc/periodic/weekly/310.locate but I don't see a way to exclude
 folders from other scripts like
 /etc/periodic/security/110.neggrpperm from scanning them.  Is there
 any way to prune out folders that I don't want scanned, or should I
 just disable those jobs?

Thanks to everyone who replied.

I got some helpful suggestions from a few people, which all amounted
to either disable the jobs or create your own custom version of
those jobs.  So for now, I'm just disabling them.

I appreciate all the help.  Thanks!

-- 

Tim Gustafson
t...@ucsc.edu
831-459-5354
Baskin Engineering, Room 313A
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Cron Problems

2012-04-23 Thread Tim Gustafson
I've recently installed a FreeBSD 9.0 jail server, and inside each of
my jails I am getting the following errors in my log about every 5
minutes:

cron[7635]: NSSWITCH(_nsdispatch): ldap, group, setgrent, not found,
and no fallback provided
cron[7635]: NSSWITCH(_nsdispatch): ldap, group, getgrent_r, not found,
and no fallback provided
cron[7635]: NSSWITCH(_nsdispatch): ldap, group, endgrent, not found,
and no fallback provided
cron[7635]: NSSWITCH(_nsdispatch): ldap, passwd, endpwent, not found,
and no fallback provided
/usr/sbin/cron[7673]: (CRON) WARNING (madvise() failed)

I'm using nss_ldap and pam_ldap on these systems, so I suspect and
error in my /etc/pam.d configuration or my nsswitch.conf
configuration.  I've added some configuration to /etc/pam.d/sshd and
/etc/pam.d/other but have left the other files unmolested.

Now, this seems like an nsswitch problem, but my nsswitch.conf is
fairly straightforward:

group: files ldap
hosts: files dns
networks: files
passwd: files ldap
shells: files
services: files
protocols: files
rpc: files

I'm able to get user ID information without a problem using id or
finger.  Authentication is working.  LDAP groups are working.
Pretty much everything seems like it ought to work, except for those
error messages.  I don't think this is a PAM issue, but just in case,
here's my /etc/pam.d/sshd:

authsufficient  /usr/local/lib/pam_ldap.so
authrequiredpam_unix.so
account requiredpam_nologin.so
account requiredpam_login_access.so
account requiredpam_unix.so
session requiredpam_permit.so
passwordrequiredpam_unix.so no_warn try_first_pass

And here is /etc/pam.d/other:

authsufficient  /usr/local/lib/pam_ldap.so
authrequiredpam_unix.so no_warn try_first_pass
account requiredpam_nologin.so
account requiredpam_login_access.so
account requiredpam_unix.so
session requiredpam_permit.so
passwordrequiredpam_permit.so

I note that there is an /etc/pam.d/cron but it's not clear to me what
I might add to this file, as it is quite different than the others:

account requiredpam_nologin.so
account requiredpam_unix.so

So, what am I missing?

-- 

Tim Gustafson
t...@tgustafson.com
http://tgustafson.com/
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FreeBSD / Gnome / Audio

2012-02-14 Thread Tim Gustafson
Hello,

I've read through a zillion posts in the FreeBSD forums and various other 
Google sources about getting audio to work in Gnome on FreeBSD.  Most of the 
posts say something like pulseaudio sucks, don't use it, and that's fine, but 
what do I replace it with?  Since I've removed pulseaudio from all my installed 
ports, I now have no audio control panel under System, Preferences, and I 
have no volume control slider near the clock.

Audio is working in that I can play a video in Firefox and hear the audio, but 
it's currently coming out the wrong sound card (for whatever reason, Dell's 
audio card shows up twice: once for the internal speaker and once for the 
external speaker/headphone jacks).  So I can't tell Gnome to push the audio out 
/dev/dsp1 now, rather than /dev/dsp0.

Basically, how do I control how applications put sound out to my system when 
pulseaudio is not installed?

-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Tim Gustafsont...@soe.ucsc.edu
Baskin School of Engineering 831-459-5354
UC Santa Cruz Baskin Engineering 317B
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

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Upgrading Boot Loader

2010-08-02 Thread Tim Gustafson
Hi,

I want to update my boot loader based on upgrading to FreeBSD 8.1.  I 
originally installed FreeBSD 8.0 using the zfsinstall utility available at 
http://mfsbsd.vx.sk/ and so my tank zpool is currently using version 13, 
whereas my other non-boot zpool is using version 14.  After upgrading (via make 
buildworld buildkernel installkernel installworld) to FreeBSD 8.1, running 
zpool status tells me:

The pool is formatted using an older on-disk format. The pool can still be 
used, but some features are unavailable. Upgrade the pool using 'zpool 
upgrade'.  Once this is done, the pool will no longer be accessible on older 
software versions.

I vaguely remember reading that the zfsboot and/or zfsloader need to be updated 
properly before you upgrade your root zfs pool or the loader won't be able to 
boot from that partition.

So, my question is: how do I update the zfsboot and/or zfsloader to the new 
version?  I've read that bsdlabel can install new boot code, but I'm not sure 
which one of those files (or both) need to be used.  My best guess is that I 
need to run:

bsdlabel -B -b /boot/zfsboot

Is that correct?  Is there anything else I should do?  What's the proper way to 
roll back in the event that the system becomes unbootable?

Tim Gustafson
Baskin School of Engineering
UC Santa Cruz
t...@soe.ucsc.edu
831-459-5354

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Re: Upgrading Boot Loader

2010-08-02 Thread Tim Gustafson
 Nope. Read 
 http://www.mail-archive.com/freebsd-sta...@freebsd.org/msg103917.html
 You need the dd sequence. And you need to do that on exported pool.

So, just to be clear, I need to boot off a USB key (which will then allow me to 
write to ad8 and ad10, my two boot zpool devices), and then:

dd if=/boot/zfsboot of=/dev/ad8 bs=512 count=1
dd if=/boot/zfsboot of=/dev/ad10 bs=512 count=1
dd if=/boot/zfsboot of=/dev/ad8 bs=512 skip=1 seek=1024
dd if=/boot/zfsboot of=/dev/ad10 bs=512 skip=1 seek=1024

And that assumes that I copy the newly-compiled zfsboot to the USB key after 
creating it, correct?

Tim Gustafson
Baskin School of Engineering
UC Santa Cruz
t...@soe.ucsc.edu
831-459-5354
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Re: Upgrading Boot Loader

2010-08-02 Thread Tim Gustafson
 PS: I've just recently changed my mind and moved from dedicated
 vdevs to gpart. This gives possibility of:
 1. Having raw swap partition suitable for swapping/dumping.
 2. Updating bootcode online without loosing uptime.
 Just in expense of some kilobytes of disk space.

I too am using gpart to partition the drives: ad8 and ad10 are partitioned 
using gpart.  I'm attaching the output of gpart list to this e-mail.  Is 
there an easier/better way to upgrade the boot loader with gpart partitions?

Tim Gustafson
Baskin School of Engineering
UC Santa Cruz
t...@soe.ucsc.edu
831-459-5354Geom name: ad8
fwheads: 16
fwsectors: 63
last: 1953525134
first: 34
entries: 128
scheme: GPT
Providers:
1. Name: ad8p1
   Mediasize: 65536 (64K)
   Sectorsize: 512
   Mode: r0w0e0
   rawtype: 83bd6b9d-7f41-11dc-be0b-001560b84f0f
   label: (null)
   length: 65536
   offset: 17408
   type: freebsd-boot
   index: 1
   end: 161
   start: 34
2. Name: ad8p2
   Mediasize: 17179869184 (16G)
   Sectorsize: 512
   Mode: r1w1e1
   rawtype: 516e7cb5-6ecf-11d6-8ff8-00022d09712b
   label: (null)
   length: 17179869184
   offset: 82944
   type: freebsd-swap
   index: 2
   end: 33554593
   start: 162
3. Name: ad8p3
   Mediasize: 983024916992 (916G)
   Sectorsize: 512
   Mode: r1w1e1
   rawtype: 516e7cba-6ecf-11d6-8ff8-00022d09712b
   label: (null)
   length: 983024916992
   offset: 17179952128
   type: freebsd-zfs
   index: 3
   end: 1953525134
   start: 33554594
Consumers:
1. Name: ad8
   Mediasize: 1000204886016 (932G)
   Sectorsize: 512
   Mode: r2w2e4

Geom name: ad10
fwheads: 16
fwsectors: 63
last: 1953525134
first: 34
entries: 128
scheme: GPT
Providers:
1. Name: ad10p1
   Mediasize: 65536 (64K)
   Sectorsize: 512
   Mode: r0w0e0
   rawtype: 83bd6b9d-7f41-11dc-be0b-001560b84f0f
   label: (null)
   length: 65536
   offset: 17408
   type: freebsd-boot
   index: 1
   end: 161
   start: 34
2. Name: ad10p2
   Mediasize: 17179869184 (16G)
   Sectorsize: 512
   Mode: r0w0e0
   rawtype: 516e7cb5-6ecf-11d6-8ff8-00022d09712b
   label: (null)
   length: 17179869184
   offset: 82944
   type: freebsd-swap
   index: 2
   end: 33554593
   start: 162
3. Name: ad10p3
   Mediasize: 983024916992 (916G)
   Sectorsize: 512
   Mode: r1w1e1
   rawtype: 516e7cba-6ecf-11d6-8ff8-00022d09712b
   label: (null)
   length: 983024916992
   offset: 17179952128
   type: freebsd-zfs
   index: 3
   end: 1953525134
   start: 33554594
Consumers:
1. Name: ad10
   Mediasize: 1000204886016 (932G)
   Sectorsize: 512
   Mode: r1w1e2

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Re: Upgrading Boot Loader

2010-08-02 Thread Tim Gustafson
 gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 ad8
 gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 ad10

When I run this, I get:

r...@foo: gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 ad10
ad10 has bootcode

Does that mean it was successful, or that no change was made?

Tim Gustafson
Baskin School of Engineering
UC Santa Cruz
t...@soe.ucsc.edu
831-459-5354
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Re: Upgrading Boot Loader

2010-08-02 Thread Tim Gustafson
 Does that mean it was successful, or that no change was made?
 Successful.

Awesome, thanks!

Tim Gustafson
Baskin School of Engineering
UC Santa Cruz
t...@soe.ucsc.edu
831-459-5354
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mount_autofs

2010-07-27 Thread Tim Gustafson
Hi,

I see that in /usr/src there are some things related to mount_autofs, but none 
of this is compiled or installed during the buildworld/buildkernel process.  If 
I build mount_autofs by hand:

cd /usr/src/sbin/mount_autofs
make
make install

I get a binary that runs, but always complains:

mount: Operation not supported by device

Our network has a huge existing user base (thousands of computers and thousands 
of users) that are on Mac client, Linux clients, Linux servers and SunOS 
servers that all use autofs automount maps distributed via LDAP.  I'm pushing 
hard for us to start using FreeBSD for some things, but the lack of an 
automounter that is compatible with the maps that we're already distributing 
for these other OSs is a show-stopper.

Making a static copy of the mount maps for FreeBSD use is not going to work 
(for one thing, the maps change too frequently, and anyhow there are thousands 
of mount points and we don't want them all mounted on our BSD boxes all of the 
time) and I tried to get AMD to work using exec maps but found it to be 
incredibly unstable (and in fact AMD locked up my machine several times during 
the course of experimentation, requiring an actual power cycle to get the 
system responding again).

I had a chat with Alfred Perlstein who worked on some autofs-compatible stuff 
back in about 2004 for FreeBSD that was dropped because of pressure by Apple.  
He thinks that the current Apple autofs might be licensed under the ASPL but 
doesn't have the bandwidth to do any work on porting that to FreeBSD.  
Unfortunately, my C skills are not up to snuff, so I'm in no place to port 
anything anywhere, so I was wondering if anyone else on the list had any 
interest in autofs for FreeBSD that might be a bit more fluent in C than I am?

Tim Gustafson
Baskin School of Engineering
UC Santa Cruz
t...@soe.ucsc.edu
831-459-5354

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isp0 troubles

2010-07-15 Thread Tim Gustafson
Hi,

I've got a QLogic fibre channel card in my system right now:

isp0: Qlogic ISP 2300 PCI FC-AL Adapter port 0x4000-0x40ff mem 
0xd030-0xd0300fff irq 16 at device 1.0 on pci6

This device is working, and the drives attached to it are available and seem to 
be performing OK, but I'm getting hundreds of messages like this:

isp0: 0.5.0 FCP RESPONSE, LENGTH 8: Invalid FCP Cmnd CDB0=0x00
isp0: 0.3.0 FCP RESPONSE, LENGTH 8: Invalid FCP Cmnd CDB0=0x00

I've uploaded a snippet of my most recent dmesg isp-related information here:

http://users.soe.ucsc.edu/~tjg/isp.txt

Is there something I've got misconfigured that's causing all these messages?  
As an aside, I'm also getting lots of these:

GEOM: da0: corrupt or invalid GPT detected.
GEOM: da0: GPT rejected -- may not be recoverable.
GEOM: da1: corrupt or invalid GPT detected.
GEOM: da1: GPT rejected -- may not be recoverable.

I think these disks were originally gpart disks, but now they're all part of a 
zpool.  Is there some way to quell those messages, as I'm sure they don't have 
gpart partitions on them anymore?  There's nothing in the zpool at the moment, 
so I can destroy the zpool and then dd the disks if that will help.

Tim Gustafson
Baskin School of Engineering
UC Santa Cruz
t...@soe.ucsc.edu
831-459-5354

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FreeBSD Support for Fibre Channel Devices

2010-07-12 Thread Tim Gustafson
Hi,

Can anyone recommend a FreeBSD-compatible fibre channel board to connect a 
FreeBSD 8.0 server to a Sun 3500 disk array?

Tim Gustafson
Baskin School of Engineering
UC Santa Cruz
t...@soe.ucsc.edu
831-459-5354

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Re: FreeBSD Support for Fibre Channel Devices

2010-07-12 Thread Tim Gustafson
 isp(4)
 mpt(4)

Hrmm, I guess I should phrase the question this way:

I have installed a Fibre Channel card into a new FreeBSD 8.x box.  I have both 
isp(4) and mpt(4) are loaded and the device still doesn't appear in /dev.  
pciconf shows:

no...@pci0:8:1:0: class=0x0c0400 card=0x656c1242 chip=0x15601242 rev=0xb2 
hdr=0x00
 vendor   = 'Jaycor Networks Inc'
 device   = 'Dual Channel 2 Gb/s Fibre Channel-PCI-X (JNIC-1560)'
 class= serial bus
 subclass = Fibre Channel

So I'm guessing that this device is unsupported.  So, what I was trying to 
ascertain from my original question is: does anyone have any FreeBSD experience 
with a Fibre Channel card that they like under FreeBSD that I can replace this 
one with?

Basically I'm asking for a recommendation along the lines of I have card X and 
it works beautifully.  :)

Tim Gustafson
Baskin School of Engineering
UC Santa Cruz
t...@soe.ucsc.edu
831-459-5354
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Re: fusefs-cryptofs vs fusefs-cryptofs

2010-07-01 Thread Tim Gustafson
 I use file backed GELI fs in this manner. Of course you
 can script it yourself, but I find the ez-jail handles my
 requirements perfectly.

Thanks, I'll look into using GELI.  I think if I do that, I'll have to mount 
the file system in the host environment at boot time so that it can prompt for 
the pass phrase properly, as there really isn't much of a console for each 
jailed environment.

Tim Gustafson
Baskin School of Engineering
UC Santa Cruz
t...@soe.ucsc.edu
831-459-5354
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fusefs-cryptofs vs fusefs-cryptofs

2010-06-30 Thread Tim Gustafson
Hi, all.

I was wondering if anyone could offer any personal experience with using either 
fusefs-cryptofs or fusefs-cryptofs.

I'm going to be bringing a FreeBSD OpenLDAP server online soon and I need to 
have the contents of the OpenLDAP database encrypted in the event of a physical 
security breach, and so I need a reliable and efficient disk encryption scheme 
to handle that.  I was thinking of encrypting /var/db/openldap using either 
fusefs-cryptofs or fusefs-cryptofs, but I'm not sure which would be better to 
use for this sort of application.

Thanks!

Tim Gustafson
Baskin School of Engineering
UC Santa Cruz
t...@soe.ucsc.edu
831-459-5354

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err, make that fusefs-cryptofs vs fusefs-encfs

2010-06-30 Thread Tim Gustafson
Doh!  I totall flubbed that last e-mail.

I meant: fusefs-cryptofs vs fusefs-encfs

Tim Gustafson
Baskin School of Engineering
UC Santa Cruz
t...@soe.ucsc.edu
831-459-5354
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Re: fusefs-cryptofs vs fusefs-cryptofs

2010-06-30 Thread Tim Gustafson
 On FreeBSD, this is spelled GELI (or GBDE, but I think geli is
 slightly better).  Native filesystem level encryption -- rather
 more efficient than something like fuse, needs no extra software
 installed, very secure.

Sorry, I should have been more specific:

This is in the context of a jailed system.  So, the encrypted file system must 
be creatable, configurable, mountable and unmountable entirely from within a 
jail.

Tim Gustafson
Baskin School of Engineering
UC Santa Cruz
t...@soe.ucsc.edu
831-459-5354
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Mounting NFS From Within a Jail

2010-05-27 Thread Tim Gustafson
Hi,

Is it possible to mount an NFS file system from within a jail?

On my jail host, I have:

security.jail.mount_allowed: 1

From the jail host, I can mount just fine:

r...@jailhost: mount
/dev/da0s1a on / (ufs, local)
devfs on /dev (devfs, local, multilabel)
nfsserver:/usr/ports on /usr/ports (nfs)
nfsserver:/usr/src on /usr/src (nfs)
nfsserver:/usr/obj on /usr/obj (nfs)

However, from within a jail, I get:

r...@jailguest: mount nfsserver:/usr/ports /usr/ports
mount_nfs: /usr/ports, : Operation not permitted

Am I missing something else here?

Tim Gustafson
Baskin School of Engineering
UC Santa Cruz
t...@soe.ucsc.edu
831-459-5354

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OpenSSL 0.9.8k - 0.9.8l

2010-04-16 Thread Tim Gustafson
Hi,

I run a few web servers with need to be PCI compliant.  Apparently there's a 
problem with OpenSSL 0.9.8k that requires us to upgrade to 0.9.8l for us to 
maintain our compliance level.

I've csup'd to RELENG_8_0 and did a build/install cycle and OpenSSL is still at 
0.9.8k.  Using RELENG_8 isn't really an option for me because the last I 
upgraded to that level, ipfw was broken and I'm not sure that the problem with 
ipfw has been fixed (Luigi tells me that it has, but I haven't had time to test 
it yet).

Is there any movement to patch RELENG_8_0 with OpenSSL 0.9.8l?  Or will I be 
stuck with 0.9.8k until I move to RELENG_8?

Tim Gustafson
Baskin School of Engineering
UC Santa Cruz
t...@soe.ucsc.edu
831-459-5354

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ipfw weirdness after csup/buildworld

2010-04-01 Thread Tim Gustafson
I am running: FreeBSD 8.0-STABLE amd64

After recently csup'ing to the latest sources and then a build/install cycle, 
my ipfw started misbehaving badly.  I'm seeing lots of:

ipfw: install_state: entry already present, done

and also lots of:

ipfw: ouch!, skip past end of rules, denying packet

When I did an ipfw list, I got something like this:

0  ip from any to any

Note the rule number is all zeros, and there's no allow or deny.  Adding 
rules or removing rules didn't fix anything, nor did an ipfw flush.  Once it 
was in that state, attempting to kldunload ipfw caused the system to hang.  
The only fix for now was to disable the firewall.

When I went into single user mode, and did:

kldload ipfw
ipfw /etc/firewall.rules (which is the same ruleset I had loaded on boot)

everything worked fine, but when I went into multi-user mode and did the same 
thing, it failed with the symptoms listed above.

Just to be sure, a day after this started happening I did a csup again and 
another build/install cycle but got exactly the same results.

Any ideas?

Tim Gustafson
Baskin School of Engineering
UC Santa Cruz
t...@soe.ucsc.edu
831-459-5354

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Re: FreeBSD 8 / amd64 / Xorg / nvidia GeForce 5200

2010-03-29 Thread Tim Gustafson
 Did you try xrandr?  It should report multiple heads (run the command
 without arguments). You can then enable the second monitor using
 something like: xrandr --output DVI1 --auto

xrandr only saw one head.

*sigh*

I just ordered a more modern nVidia card that is supported by the current 
driver.  :)

Tim Gustafson
Baskin School of Engineering
UC Santa Cruz
t...@soe.ucsc.edu
831-459-5354
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FreeBSD 8 / amd64 / Xorg / nvidia GeForce 5200

2010-03-24 Thread Tim Gustafson
Hi,

My workstation runs FreeBSD 8.0-STABLE amd64.  I have Xorg 1.6.5 and an nVidia 
GeForce 5200 dual head video card.

Currently the first head of the card is operating well using the nv driver.  
I tried to compile the nvidia-driver port, but it tells me that I need 
nvidia-driver-173 because the 5200 chipset isn't supported by the current 
driver.  When I go to compile nvidia-driver-173 it tells me that it is not 
supported under the amd64 architecture.  I can't switch to an i386 kernel 
because I need the amd64 architecture to take advantage of all my RAM and also 
because I am using ZFS on this workstation, which more or less requires the 
amd64 architecture.

So, I have two questions:

1. Is there any way to get the nvidia-driver-173 port to work with my amd64 OS?

2. Is there any way to get the second head of the 5200 video card to work using 
the nv driver?  I tried adding a second device section to xorg.conf but the 
system errors out telling me that it tried to use conflicting hardware.  I've 
attached both my xorg.conf and my Xorg.0.log file to this message.

Or am I stuck buying a newer card?

Tim Gustafson
Baskin School of Engineering
UC Santa Cruz
t...@soe.ucsc.edu
831-459-5354



xorg.conf.2010-03-24
Description: Binary data
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FreeBSD-Compatible Multifunction Device

2010-03-01 Thread Tim Gustafson
Hi,

I've Googled this a bit and found lots of noise about different experiences
with devices that -didn't- work or commentary from people about how
multifunction devices are a bad idea, but no actual recommendations.

I was wondering if anyone could make a recommendation for me about which
networked multifunction device is most compatible with FreeBSD?
Specifically, I'd like a printer/scanner/fax/copier that:

- is network-enable out of the box (wired is preferred but wireless is ok)

- has FreeBSD CUPS printer drivers

- can be configured to send scans to FreeBSD somehow
  (either by mounting a samba share, or sending an e-mail, or whatever)

- had a scanner hopper that would let me scan multiple pages at once

- bonus points for a scanner that scans both sides of the page

It would be further awesome if inbound faxes could be routed to e-mail too,
but that's not a requirement.

Has anyone found such a beast?

Tim Gustafson
t...@tgustafson.com
http://tgustafson.com/

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FreeBSD and automountMap

2009-12-10 Thread Tim Gustafson
Hi,

I was wondering if anyone could point me in the right direction in regard to 
getting automounts working via LDAP-distributed automountMap-style maps?

We are already using automountMap-style maps distributed via LDAP for a few 
thousand Linux, Mac and SunOS clients and I'd like to be able to use the same 
maps for my FreeBSD machines too, but I can't seem to find any clear 
documentation on how to set this up.

I've Googled lots of different things - the word FreeBSD with autofo, 
autmount, automountMap, etc.  I've found lots of stuff about amd, but amd 
does not appear to support automountMap-style maps.  I also found a 
mount_autofs in /usr/src/sbin/mount_autofs, but that appears to not be 
installed by default, and when manually compiled it's non-functional.

I did find one reference to someone that ported autofs to FreeBSD, but then was 
asked by Apple to take his code down.

Please note that we're -not- talking about older NIS-style maps.  We -were- 
using them for our Linux, Mac and SunOS clients until recently, and have been 
switching over to the newer automountMap style for a while now.

I'm having a hard time believing that FreeBSD is the only UNIX-like OS that 
seems to be lacking this sort of autofs support.  Is that really the case?

Tim Gustafson
Baskin School of Engineering
UC Santa Cruz
t...@soe.ucsc.edu
831-459-5354

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Re: ZFS Boot Support from Installer

2009-08-14 Thread Tim Gustafson
 No one has gone near that stuff in years.  We don't even
 have gmirror(8) creation support in there. Best not to use
 sysinst.  The livefs image has all of the tools that you
 need to bootstrap a system.

That's a silly answer.  The way to get more people to use FreeBSD is to make 
the installation process as easy and complete as possible.  If bootstrapping a 
system using the livefs file system is possible, then there's no reason that 
the functionality couldn't or shouldn't be built into the installer.

Yes, a higher-level sysadmin can do it...but the vast majority of people who 
administer servers for a living are not higher-level sysadmins.

Tim Gustafson
Baskin School of Engineering
UC Santa Cruz
t...@soe.ucsc.edu
831-459-5354
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Re: ZFS Boot Support from Installer

2009-08-14 Thread Tim Gustafson
I'm responding to two people's comments here in one response.  :)

 From: Brian A. Seklecki sekle...@noc.cfi.pgh.pa.us
 I make the suggestions because you're asking about an
 advanced topic, so I gave you an honest answer.

Honest answers are appreciated.  :)  I'm not saying that the way you suggested 
was invalid, just that there ought to be an easier way.

 From: Tim Judd taj...@gmail.com
 And those who are unfamiliar with a system will likely use
 the default filesystem an OS provides.  That's UFS2 for most
 people.

For most people, yes.  Most people don't need to be able to install FreeBSD 
over a serial cable or parallel cable, but those options are included in the 
installer.

 From: Tim Judd taj...@gmail.com
 Also, since ZFS is a hog when it comes to system resources,
 works best on amd64, and many other factors/tuning, you expect
 this all to be available if someone wants to install to an
 embedded firewall? Or to some little special purpose system?

It already is available to everyone...it's just harder to install than it ought 
to be.  A firewall probably doesn't need X11, but that's included in the 
installer.

 From: Tim Judd taj...@gmail.com
 I don't use ZFS, UFS2 works fine for me.  I would find it
 ridiculous to see ZFS support in the installer, but all GEOM
 should be supported. Especially the raid3 and mirror.

So, you like the idea of including RAID3 and mirror because that suits your 
needs, but my desire to see ZFS support is unreasonable because you don't have 
a need for ZFS?

Tim Gustafson
Baskin School of Engineering
UC Santa Cruz
t...@soe.ucsc.edu
831-459-5354
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Re: ZFS Boot Support from Installer

2009-08-14 Thread Tim Gustafson
 Valid point.  I didn't make the clarification that I should
 have. graid3 and gmirror have reached the maturity and
 dedicated to the system, whereas ZFS is still experimental.
 When ZFS is no longer considered experimental, I would expect
 ZFS support in the installer in the same expectation I am
 expecting graid3 and gmirror to be.
 
 It's all about the status of ZFS itself, rather than the fact
 that it works.

Your point is also valid.  However, our experience with ZFS on the boxes that 
we have installed it has been nothing but positive since about 7.2, and Steve 
Bertrand has also posted that his experiences have been nothing but positive.  
I know that ZFS on FreeBSD hasn't gotten a stable rating yet, but it appears 
to be approaching that level and I don't think putting it in the installer (and 
perhaps marking it as beta) so that more people could test it and give 
feedback about bugs and their experiences would be a bad thing.

To be clear, ZFS itself is indeed stable - our Solaris file servers are running 
it in multi-terabyte configurations on servers that get pounded to the order of 
nearly saturating a 1GB LAN link.  ZFS is the only file system in our 
experience that has suffered no data losses in arrays with more than one 
terabyte (knock on wood).  All other file systems have failed disastrously for 
us in multi-terabyte configurations.  So what you're talking about is not the 
stability of ZFS itself, but the port of ZFS on FreeBSD.

 Does this paint a better picture to you of what I forgot to
 clarify in my original posting?

Yes, clarity is key.  Thanks!  :)

Tim Gustafson
Baskin School of Engineering
UC Santa Cruz
t...@soe.ucsc.edu
831-459-5354
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Re: ZFS Boot Support from Installer

2009-08-04 Thread Tim Gustafson
 I wouldn't recommend using zfs at all right now, unless you want
 random crashes and lots of missing data.. ESPECIALLY in 8.0,1,2
 versions.

I'm using 7.2 at the moment with a standard UFS2 boot partition and a 500GB ZFS 
pool.  My ZFS pool actually seems pretty stable.  I did a make -j 16 
buildworld buildkernel installkernel installworld using it as my /usr/src and 
/usr/obj and it performed beautifully.

At the time I did that, it was configured as just a RAIDZ.  I've since changed 
that to RAIDZ2, but I haven't beaten it up yet, so I don't know if there's a 
difference between the stability of RAIDZ and RAIDZ2.

Tim Gustafson
Baskin School of Engineering
UC Santa Cruz
t...@soe.ucsc.edu
831-459-5354
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ZFS Boot Support from Installer

2009-08-03 Thread Tim Gustafson
Hi,

I was wondering if there was a plan or time line in place to support ZFS boot 
partitions in the installer.  I Googled around a bit and found some how-to 
documents for setting it up in a hacky kind of way, but the impression I got is 
that support for ZFS partitions is coming to the installer in perhaps 7.3 or 
8.0, and I wanted to confirm or dispel that myth before I go forward using the 
hacky method.

Thanks!

Tim Gustafson
Baskin School of Engineering
UC Santa Cruz
t...@soe.ucsc.edu
831-459-5354

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NATD Reverse Proxy

2008-09-25 Thread Tim Gustafson
Hi,

I'm trying to build a server that will act as a gateway between my wireless
network and the rest of the world.  Here's an overview of the current setup:

1. FreeBSD 7.1
2. isc-dhcp3-server-3.0.5_2
3. natd configured to connect fxp0 (public network, dynamic IP) to fxp1
(private network, static IP)
4. ipfw
5. bind
6. apache 2.2
7. php 5.2.6

Right now, when someone connects to the private net, they get an IP address
and can connect to the Internet no problemo.  So, this is all working so
far.

What I'd like to do next is this:

When someone obtains an IP address, I'm going to configure DHCP to block
that IP using IPFW initially, and I'd like to redirect any requests that
come from that IP to port 80 or 443 to be silently redirected to the local
Apache installation, where the user can enter their login and password.
Once they've been authenticated, the firewall will allow them to connect out
to everywhere else.

So, it seems to me that I need to use natd again to do a silent proxy of
traffic from certain IPs on the private net to the server box.  But, since
I'm already using natd, I'm a little perplexed about how to set this up.  Do
I need to run a second instance of natd on a different port, and then update
the firewall rules to divert to one or the other based on the user's
authentication status?  Or can this all be configured in one natd instance?

Tim Gustafson
SOE Webmaster
UC Santa Cruz
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
831-459-5354


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