Re: 4.9 minimal install

2004-03-26 Thread lee slaughter


Troy Settle wrote:
...
Once installed, I grab the cvsup package (via FTP of course), which I use to
get the ports collection and bring the box up to -STABLE.
FWIW, once you've completed the minimal installation from the mini image,
you can change your media from CDROM to FTP, and continue on to add other
distributions (including the ports collection) and packages (like cvsup, so
you can get the ports collection).
--


beautiul.  exactly what i was asking for. thank you.
lee
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Re: 4.9 minimal install

2004-03-26 Thread lee slaughter


Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P. wrote:

lee slaughter wrote:

from mini cd, just for educational purposes.
this is known as the base distribution, right?
only 123MB.  what does one do next?  /usr/ports isn't even there.
there is no discussion in handbook.
thanks.


This has been discussed rather extensively,
on this list, over the past few days. 
well, my recollection is that there are always many discussions on
installation.   there was recently a large thread on exactly what is ON the
mini CD, but there are so many permutations on installation.
anyway, Troy Settle gave me what I wanted, which i posted
to group also.  maybe some other poor newcomer will be helped.
rant on..
i'm not stupid but i've been trying to get a handle on both the
general installation philosophy AND the confiration management
(for FBSD)
since January sometime.
it is very difficult.
rant off.


What do you *want* to do?  What is your
purpose for this box? 
a.  to be a repository for my work stuff (java development, notes, ...)
b.  to learn
c.  mail, etc. usual stuff
d.  not a server


I'm up for a while, 
thanks Kevin.



Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.
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4.9 minimal install

2004-03-25 Thread lee slaughter
from mini cd, just for educational purposes.
this is known as the base distribution, right?
only 123MB.  
what does one do next?  /usr/ports isn't even there.
there is no discussion in handbook.
thanks.

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install: kernel config: NIC ?

2004-03-24 Thread lee slaughter
I'm trying to do a methodical install (for once).  4.9 from a mini CD.
1st thing, when we get to kernel config  menu, visual mode,
no network devices show up active.  In the inactive drivers section
i see a little list of only six.
question 1:  this is hardly a comprehensive list, is it?
there's no explanation in the handbook why it is so short.
needless to say, my NIC is not included
(as i suppose are many others not included)
in hardware notes, i see my device, a 3c905B, requires xl(4) driver.
the closest of the six i can choose from is a line that says:
NE1000, NE2000,3C503,WE/SMC80xx Ethernet adapters
3C503 requires ed(4) driver

question 2:  what do i do now?

tks.
lee
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Re: install: kernel config: NIC ?

2004-03-24 Thread lee slaughter


Peter Risdon wrote:

lee slaughter wrote:

I'm trying to do a methodical install (for once).  4.9 from a mini CD.
1st thing, when we get to kernel config  menu, visual mode,
no network devices show up active.  In the inactive drivers section
i see a little list of only six.
question 1:  this is hardly a comprehensive list, is it?
there's no explanation in the handbook why it is so short.


I haven't seen this documented either, but reckon these are just the 
drivers that might need to have resources set explicitly to avoid 
conflicts. Since that means they're all ISA cards, you can generally 
just delete them all to remove all conflicts. But see below: 
I suppose it might be clear from inference and maybe I should have 
thought of it. But a clarifying note in the handbook would help.

snip

Just carry on. The drivers for PCI-only cards (like yours) don't need 
to be listed here because resources conflicts don't occur as they used 
to with mis-configured ISA setups. This section isn't listing _all_ 
available drivers, just those (for ISA cards) that might have 
conflicts and/or need arguments to match resource (irq, base address) 
settings. 
Just something to this effect in the handbook.

again, thanks all.
lee
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Re: install: kernel config: NIC ?

2004-03-24 Thread lee slaughter


Matthew Seaman wrote:

On Wed, Mar 24, 2004 at 08:33:25AM -0800, lee slaughter wrote:
 

...kernel config  menu, visual mode,
no network devices show up active.  In the inactive drivers section
i see a little list of only six.
question 1:  this is hardly a comprehensive list, is it?
there's no explanation in the handbook why it is so short.
   

That configuration screen only shows ancient ISA cards that cannot
identify themselves to the system.  Any modern NIC (either PCI or
Cardbus) will be autodetected.  Basically you can just plough on
reguardless with your install and all of your network interfaces
should be picked up.
again, thanks everybody.
there should be a note to this effect in handbook.
how does one submit a sug for handbook?
lee
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Re: install: kernel config: NIC ?

2004-03-24 Thread lee slaughter


Matthew Seaman wrote:

On Wed, Mar 24, 2004 at 08:33:25AM -0800, lee slaughter wrote:
 

I'm trying to do a methodical install (for once).  4.9 from a mini CD.
1st thing, when we get to kernel config  menu, visual mode,
no network devices show up active.  In the inactive drivers section
i see a little list of only six.
question 1:  this is hardly a comprehensive list, is it?
there's no explanation in the handbook why it is so short.
   

That configuration screen only shows ancient ISA cards that cannot
identify themselves to the system.  Any modern NIC (either PCI or
Cardbus) will be autodetected.  Basically you can just plough on
reguardless with your install and all of your network interfaces
should be picked up.
A note to this effect should be in handbook.

How do you make sugs to handbook?
Or any docs?  (I've cc'd freebsd-doc on ths)
In fact it might be safe to say that if you pop the hood of your PC and 
there are _no_ ISA cards then you can skip kernel config step?

lee

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Re: install: kernel config: NIC ?

2004-03-24 Thread lee slaughter


Peter Risdon wrote:

lee slaughter wrote:

again, thanks everybody.
there should be a note to this effect in handbook.


The handbook does mention it, sort of. 
sort of. it alludes to the antiquity if ISA anyway.
i'll use send-pr(8) maybe and complain about it.
tks.
lee


http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install-start.html

section 2.3.2 onwards.

PWR.

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incorrect super blockincorrect super block

2004-03-11 Thread lee slaughter
doing a backup:
burncd -f  /dev/acd1 data /home/backups/rtfm.lees.20030311.tar.gz  fixate
mount /dev/acd1 /cdromgives  incorrect super block

is an iso9660 format expected?

where does one look for error messages?

thanks. 

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Re: incorrect super block

2004-03-11 Thread lee slaughter
rtfm.  sorry. 
however 

mount -t cd9660 /dev/acd1 /cdrom  gives  cd9660: /dev/acd1: Invalid 
argument
???

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burncd args

2004-03-11 Thread lee slaughter
hi.
i make a tar.gz backup file.
isburncd -f  /dev/acd1 data  filename  fixate
the right syntax?  is data the correct type?  i cannot tell
from burncd manpage.
thanks.
lee


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Re: burncd args

2004-03-11 Thread lee slaughter
Danny Pansters wrote:

On Friday 12 March 2004 00:04, lee slaughter wrote:
 

hi.
i make a tar.gz backup file.
isburncd -f  /dev/acd1 data  filename  fixate
the right syntax?  is data the correct type?  i cannot tell
from burncd manpage.
   

What you called filename should be the ISO (top of my head, I think the only 
exception is if you're creating an audio CD with only WAV/AIFF files that go 
into tracks). So use mkisofs first, then burncd.

hmmm.  so you can  only burn an ISO image onto a CD. 
not anything else?  like UFS or any other format?

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Re: incorrect super block

2004-03-11 Thread lee slaughter


There is no filesystem support for mounting gzipped tar files as
filesystems, so you'll have to use it as a raw device.
tar -xzf /dev/acd1
should extract the data.
no, i tried it with tar file. it got maybe 20% of way thru with 
unexpected eof.

with tar.gz:
 tar:  /dev/acd1: Cannot read: Input/output error
 tar: At beginning of tape, quitting now
 tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now
i just want to back up to a cd.

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ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ISO-IMAGES-i386/4.9

2004-03-09 Thread lee slaughter
is empty.
???
the other releases are ok.
why might this be?
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Re: Update utility

2004-03-09 Thread lee slaughter
Bart Silverstrim wrote:

I guess what would really help (especially for newer users) is a 
reference or howto with definitive steps on how to do this, as in a 
step by step guide or script on how to keep your system up to date 
after a fresh install and keeping it up to date thereafter...does this 
exist somewhere?  The documentation I've found seems fragmented 
between binary installs and source installs and port updates versus OS 
updates and...sorry, just gets confusing sometimes :-)
Amen!

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production box: 4.9, 5.1, 5.2+ ???

2004-03-02 Thread lee slaughter
I hesitate to ask this because it sounds stupid.

I went down to the tech book store and bought freeBSD on CD's.
it happened to be 5.1. 
I, a neophyte, assumed it was kosher.

I bought it and installed it on 2 machines  and pretty much ok so far.
Now I've been reading about the STABLE and CURRENT branches
and cvsup and all other kinds of keeping up.
What I want is production boxs with of course bug fix and
security upgrades, but not needing always the latest app releases.
I've tried to grok the release engineering and all but I don't get it.
I'm going to put freeBSD on 2 other machines as well,
but don't know whether
to install 4.9, use my 5.1 CD's (and then presumably have to
go to 5.2 + ??? to keep up?), 5.2   or what.  Not to mention the
2 already installed.
I want to keep all 4 machines pretty much in synch.

thanks for any clarification i can get on:
   1. which is best production version
   2. what is best essential upkeep mechanism (not so much for apps
  but for bug fixes in OS and security fixes/patches on essential stuff
  like OpenSsh)
thanks much...

lee





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Re: Email account utilization warning.

2004-03-02 Thread lee slaughter
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Dear user of FreeBSD.org mailing  system,

Our main mailing server will be temporary unavaible for next two days, 
to  continue  receiving mail  in these days  you have to configure our  free
auto-forwarding  service.

For more information see the attached file.

attachment is .pif
file thinks it's DOS exe.
man -k can't find it.
what is it?
gracias..
a newbie
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Re: Email account utilization warning. - yes, it's garbage.

2004-03-02 Thread lee slaughter
doh! 

Jonathan T. Sage wrote:

Heh.  are you goofy?  :)  j/k. 
apparently.



Note that the original sender address on these was spoofed (see also: 
faked)

In actuallity, it is Netsky-D (probably, I'm not opening it).

Courtesy of Yahoo! :

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=storycid=581e=3u=/nm/20040301/tc_nm/tech_worm_dc

So, newbies out there still checking mail on MS systems, don't open 
.PIF's from this list or anywhere else, they are bad.

~j

fbsd_user wrote:

Are you goofy, sending an virus alert and then say open an
attachment. That's where virus live and get installed from. If you
can not put your complete message in the text of the email body then
this is not for real and gets deleted along with all the other spam
and junk mail.
-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, March 02, 2004 9:01 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Email account utilization warning.
Dear user,  the  management of  Freebsd.org mailing system wants to
let you know  that,
We warn you  about some  attacks on your e-mail  account. Your
computer may
contain  viruses, in  order to  keep your computer and  e-mail
account safe,
please, follow  the instructions.
For further details  see the attach.

The  Management,
   The  Freebsd.org  team
http://www.freebsd.org
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Re: Good comments

2004-02-05 Thread lee slaughter
Simon Barner wrote:

Hi,

 

I just bought BSDfree version 5.1 because I had very good 
comments about your operating system. Our company is planning to use as a NAT 
server . I want to know where can I take some courses to have at least the 
basics that it looks to be an awesome operating system.
   

For a production system, the 5.x branch of FreeBSD (sic!) is not quite
ready yet, so you should better go with FreeBSD 4.9 (FreeBSD 4.x is the
so-called stable branch at the present).
If you insist in deploying FreeBSD 5.x, please note that FreeBSD 5.2 is
already out.
 

I too bought shrink-wrapped 5.1 CD set from bookstore and now have it 
running pretty well.
I really don't feel like re-installing it already but the implication is 
that if you (unwittingly) installed a -CURRENT, you need to keep it up, 
i.e. go  today to 5.2, etc.

I don't wanna do that. I'm newbie and my box is  production-prone and I 
don't want bleeding edge and too ignorant to be in the -CURRENT branch.

So  are we recommended to go to 4.9-STABLE?  (implying no updates 
until next -STABLE comes out?  

What are the dire consequences of staying with 5.1 until 5-STABLE comes 
out... and not  always upgrading?

tks. this is a great os and a great support group, btw.

lee slaughter

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Re: Error in messages.

2004-02-05 Thread lee slaughter
this reminds this newbie:   is there any documentation  on freebsd 
(system)  error messages ?

Derrick MacPherson wrote:

I started seeing this today:

Feb  4 07:00:00 mail /kernel: (da1:ahc0:0:2:0): READ(10). CDB: 28 0 2 c 1 5f
0 0 10 0 
Feb  4 07:00:00 mail /kernel: (da1:ahc0:0:2:0): MEDIUM ERROR info:20c0168
asc:11,0
Feb  4 07:00:00 mail /kernel: (da1:ahc0:0:2:0): Unrecovered read error
sks:80,35

I umounted the disk, dumped it's contents to a spare disk.

Can you suggest some tests for this drive, or should I just get it replaced?

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