Re: Adding to standard include path (GCC)

2002-12-25 Thread Andrew Prewett
Today Ihsan Junaidi Ibrahim wrote:

> Hello all,
>
> I'm a starter to programming in FreeBSD after a few years in Visual C++ and
> would like to delve deeper into it. But I have a few questions which I need
> answers. I hope it wouldn't be too much a burden to you.
>
> I have two gccs installed, 2.95.4 (stock gcc) and 3.1.1.
>
> 1) How do add to the standard include path to a path that I designated without
> using the -I flag or is it fixed only to /usr/local/include and /usr/include.

You can edit the `specs' file, but you don't need.

gcc31 -v -E -dM - 
> 2) I notice that the gcc31 include files does not contain the standard C
> headers ie stdio.h, assert.h etc. Does this mean whenever I want to link to
> the header, it is sufficient to use the ones in /usr/include?

if you mean include a header, then yes, for C code.
Simply use `#include <*.h>' in the C source (both gcc)

> 3) I notice too that there are many C++ and STL include files I'm getting
> confused on which ones to use. The files are located at /usr/include/g++,

this is for use with the system gcc (2.95)

> /usr/local/lib/i386-portbld-freebsd4.7/3.1.1/include/g++v3 and

this is for the new gcc (3.x)

> /usr/local/lib/i386-portbld-freebsd4.7/3.1.1/include/g++v3/backward.

this is for (older) C++ souces with `#include <*.h>' (gcc 3.x)

> Can someone enlighten me on which one should I use.

use the standard include files, ie.: `#include ',
`#include ', etc.  in C++ source and (normally) the right
header is pulled in

> I intend on programming  purely in C++ with the exception that in
> later date, I might be forced to use some of the C include files.

simply use `#include , #include ', etc. in the C++ source

-andrew

>
> Thank you very much in advance.

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Adding to standard include path (GCC)

2002-12-25 Thread Ihsan Junaidi Ibrahim
Hello all,

I'm a starter to programming in FreeBSD after a few years in Visual C++ and 
would like to delve deeper into it. But I have a few questions which I need 
answers. I hope it wouldn't be too much a burden to you.

I have two gccs installed, 2.95.4 (stock gcc) and 3.1.1. 

1) How do add to the standard include path to a path that I designated without 
using the -I flag or is it fixed only to /usr/local/include and /usr/include.

2) I notice that the gcc31 include files does not contain the standard C 
headers ie stdio.h, assert.h etc. Does this mean whenever I want to link to 
the header, it is sufficient to use the ones in /usr/include?

3) I notice too that there are many C++ and STL include files I'm getting 
confused on which ones to use. The files are located at /usr/include/g++, 
/usr/local/lib/i386-portbld-freebsd4.7/3.1.1/include/g++v3 and 
/usr/local/lib/i386-portbld-freebsd4.7/3.1.1/include/g++v3/backward. Can 
someone enlighten me on which one should I use. I intend on programming 
purely in C++ with the exception that in later date, I might be forced to use 
some of the C include files.

Thank you very much in advance.
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