On Fri, 07 Sep 2007 01:33:15 +0200
Olivier Regnier [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
# MODULES
use CGI qw(:standard);
# HTML PAGE
print header,
start_html (
-title = '403, Interdit',
-style = {-code = $style },
),
end_html;
[snip]
#
and here is the result in html:
#
!DOCTYPE html
PUBLIC -//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN
http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd;
html xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml; lang=en-US
xml:lang=en-US head
[snip]
I would like to have this dtd:
!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC -//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN
http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd;
and this meta code, meta http-equiv=Content-Type
content=text/html; charset=iso-8859-1 / is not at the good place.
Logically he is before CSS style.
Can you help me please ? Sorry for my english.
Uhhh... it's a long time since I've used CGI.pm. But if I remember
correctly, the DTD was hard-coded in CGI.pm itself, and output by
start_html(); but you could override it with a value of your own.
From /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/CGI.pm:
---
use constant XHTML_DTD = ['-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN',
'http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd'];
...
(And further down)
...
# Here are some globals that you might want to adjust
sub initialize_globals {
# Set this to 1 to enable copious autoloader debugging messages
$AUTOLOAD_DEBUG = 0;
# Set this to 1 to generate XTML-compatible output
$XHTML = 1;
# Change this to the preferred DTD to print in start_html()
# or use default_dtd('text of DTD to use');
$DEFAULT_DTD = [ '-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN',
'http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd' ] ;
...
(scroll down again)
...
Method: start_html
# Canned HTML header
#
# Parameters:
# $title - (optional) The title for this HTML document (-title)
# $author - (optional) e-mail address of the author (-author)
# $base - (optional) if set to true, will enter the BASE address of
this document # for resolving relative references (-base)
# $xbase - (optional) alternative base at some remote location (-xbase)
# $target - (optional) target window to load all links into (-target)
# $script - (option) Javascript code (-script)
# $no_script - (option) Javascript noscript tag (-noscript)
# $meta - (optional) Meta information tags
# $head - (optional) any other elements you'd like to incorporate into
the head tag # (a scalar or array ref)
# $style - (optional) reference to an external style sheet
# @other - (optional) any other named parameters you'd like to
incorporate into # the body tag.
'start_html' = 'END_OF_FUNC',
sub start_html {
my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
my($title,$author,$base,$xbase,$script,$noscript,
$target,$meta,$head,$style,$dtd,$lang,$encoding,$declare_xml,@other)
= rearrange([TITLE,AUTHOR,BASE,XBASE,SCRIPT,NOSCRIPT,TARGET,
META,HEAD,STYLE,DTD,LANG,ENCODING,DECLARE_XML],@p);
$self-element_id(0);
$self-element_tab(0);
$encoding = 'iso-8859-1' unless defined $encoding;
# Need to sort out the DTD before it's okay to call escapeHTML().
my(@result,$xml_dtd);
if ($dtd) {
if (defined(ref($dtd)) and (ref($dtd) eq 'ARRAY')) {
$dtd = $DEFAULT_DTD unless $dtd-[0] =~ m|^-//|;
} else {
$dtd = $DEFAULT_DTD unless $dtd =~ m|^-//|;
}
} else {
$dtd = $XHTML ? XHTML_DTD : $DEFAULT_DTD;
}
(etc. etc. etc...)
So you may want to change stuff in initialize_globals or use
default_dtd(your own DTD) or change the constant XHTML_DTD
itself, if nothing else works.
But are you sure that CGI.pm will generate *strict* XHTML
for you? They're setting the DTD to transitional for some
reason, I think.
Regarding the relative order in the header, try playing
with the parameters of start_html.
Good luck!
Thank you in advance.
Olivier
Regards,
-cpghost.
--
Cordula's Web. http://www.cordula.ws/
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