Configure X: multiple keyboard layouts ?

2010-03-07 Thread Niki Kovacs

Hi,

I'd like to configure X for multiple keyboard layouts, e. g.:

- french
- swiss french
- german

On my Linux box (running CentOS 5.4 and a dated version of X.org), the 
configuration for this looks like this :


Section InputDevice
  Identifier  Keyboard0
  Driver  kbd
  Option  XkbModel pc105
  Option  XkbLayout fr,ch,de
  Option  XkbVariant ,fr,
  Option  XkbOptions grp:alt_shift_toggle
EndSection

This stanza enables me to toggle between different keyboard layouts, 
using the [Alt]+[RightShift] key combination. You might wonder about the 
XkbVariant option: the swiss keyboard layout has two variants: fr and 
de. This is to indicate the swiss roman layout.


Now is there any way I could achieve a similar thing with the more 
recent X.org shipping with FreeBSD 8.0 ?


Any suggestions ?

Niki Kovacs
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Re: Configure X: multiple keyboard layouts ?

2010-03-07 Thread Frank Shute
On Sun, Mar 07, 2010 at 11:09:16AM +0100, Niki Kovacs wrote:

 Hi,
 
 I'd like to configure X for multiple keyboard layouts, e. g.:
 
 - french
 - swiss french
 - german
 
 On my Linux box (running CentOS 5.4 and a dated version of X.org), the 
 configuration for this looks like this :
 
 Section InputDevice
   Identifier  Keyboard0
   Driver  kbd
   Option  XkbModel pc105
   Option  XkbLayout fr,ch,de
   Option  XkbVariant ,fr,
   Option  XkbOptions grp:alt_shift_toggle
 EndSection
 
 This stanza enables me to toggle between different keyboard layouts, 
 using the [Alt]+[RightShift] key combination. You might wonder about the 
 XkbVariant option: the swiss keyboard layout has two variants: fr and 
 de. This is to indicate the swiss roman layout.
 
 Now is there any way I could achieve a similar thing with the more 
 recent X.org shipping with FreeBSD 8.0 ?
 
 Any suggestions ?

Hi Niki,

Welcome to FreeBSD!

There is a way to achieve similar results with recent X.org.

X nowadays can get by without an xorg.conf and by default it uses hald
and dbus to configure keyboard, mouse etc.

It's documented how you can create an xorg.conf and use that for
device config rather than hald:

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x-config.html

You basically create an xorg.conf and then add:

Option AutoAddDevices false

to the ServerLayout section and then your keyboard config placed in
your xorg.conf will be picked up.

You will also need a section for the mouse along the lines of:

Section InputDevice
Identifier  Mouse0
Driver  mouse
Option  CorePointer
Option  Protocol auto
Option  Device /dev/sysmouse
#   Option  Emulate3Buttons false
Option  ZAxisMapping 4 5 6 7# For scroll wheel
EndSection

It's parameters are dependent on your type of mouse.

With that and xorg.conf placed under /etc/X11/ you should be good to
go.

But I'm quite sure you know that xorg.conf can be a fiddle ;)

If you get stuck, post your xorg.conf

BTW, if you haven't read it already the manpage for moused(8) is quite
a revelation. The FreeBSD mouse driver puts the Linux mouse driver to
shame!

Regards,

-- 

 Frank

 Contact info: http://www.shute.org.uk/misc/contact.html


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