RE: One Laptop Per Child

2007-11-24 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Jonathan
 McKeown
 Sent: Monday, November 19, 2007 12:07 AM
 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Subject: Re: One Laptop Per Child


 [Ted Mittelstaedt's words, heavily edited for brevity. Ted,
 please shout if I
 haven't caught the sense of what you're saying]

  Well, I know it's been a week since this came up but I'll toss in my
  $0.02 here.  I've been against this project since I heard about it.
  Fortunately, it appears to be failing.

  IMHO what these kids need are connections to the Internet and the
  knowledge store on the Internet, not a laptop. What a laptop that
  isn't networked to the Internet is going to do to help them I cannot
  guess.

  The idea of this project seems to have been to just dump a lot of
  laptops into these kids hands and trust that the network fairies
  will magically fly out and connect all of them to something they can
  use.

  The other problem of course is that laptops are more fragile than a
  desktop that is fixed, and very subject to theft, much more than a
  desktop.

  I suppose they figure ... the kid will be able to come up with the
  $10-$20 monthly equivalent to keep the internet connection to the
  thing going?  Assuming they even have a phone at all?

 As I understand it, the OLPC project has produced an extremely
 robust laptop
 which can be human-powered. A group of these laptops will
 automatically form
 a wireless mesh network and make use, collectively, of any Internet
 connectivity that's available to any one of them. In sub-Saharan
 Africa, that
 may well be through cellular data. (Satellite is available too, but a lot
 more expensive).

 Look at http://www.digitaldividend.org/case/case_vodacom.htm to
 see a social
 project by a cellular provider in South Africa which is putting telephone
 access within reach (both geographically and financially) of traditional
 rural communities. Note the statistic that Vodacom's cellular
 network covers
 93% of South Africa's population. Note also that this is being
 done, not as a
 free handout, but by creating a (slightly subsidised) business
 opportunity
 for local people, which is being seized with both hands. People
 don't need to
 be handed everything on a plate.

 Now consider what a community can do when it can pool the cost of
 Internet
 connectivity - or what a force multiplier this is for government,
 non-governmental or even business intervention: this potentially
 reduces the
 problem of providing decent bandwidth to every farm and hut in
 rural Africa
 (or any other developing area) to a much simpler matter of wiring a few
 central points and letting the mesh networks take over the distribution.


Sigh.  Well, let me preface this by saying I work at an ISP.  And
we still have a number of dialup customers, clinging along despite
most of our customers who have long ago gone on to our DSL network.
Some of our service area, in fact, is in between Portland OR and
Astoria OR and Seaside OR.  You can call that area up on a map.
Well, let me tell you that voiceline service is available to ANY
subscriber in that geographical area.  But, espically along the
coast, NOTHING faster than a 28.8k modem is available in as little as
3 miles away from towns like Seaside.  Many of those subscribers are
deep in forested areas and satellite isn't even available either since
they have no clear view of transponders in the sky.  And this
is right in the United States.  There is no cellular because there
aren't any cell towers, either.  These folks are really struggling,
we are regularly coaching people into moving off use of client-server
e-mail applications such as Outlook and onto web-based applications
simply because the e-mail messages they are getting today are getting
too large to be downloaded in a reasonable period of time.  And
that's just e-mail!!

To put it simply, the network your describing isn't viable for
accessing the web - at least, not in the way you and I and the majority
of the world is rapidly becoming used to accessing it.

This mini-cellular network your describing doesen't have the
bandwidth to do it.  And if you did plunk down a satellite connection
that had the bandwith, it would be usable for bulk data transmission
only, not interactive, due to the high latency.

In a few years it's going to be standard for most websites to require
a 1.5Mbt connection just to browse at a reasonable speed.  And few
sites are putting in alternative text sites.  This is a serious
concern for the disabled community who is finding an increasing number
of sites unusable by their special access software.  In fact, one of
the hottest arguments today in web design is whether the ADA can be
applied to major websites - and the lawyers are saying it can be.
Some sites have already been threatened and one or two sued to be
brought into compliance.

  It would have been better to try creating a project that would
  produce a turnkey

Re: One Laptop Per Child

2007-11-19 Thread Jonathan McKeown
[Ted Mittelstaedt's words, heavily edited for brevity. Ted, please shout if I 
haven't caught the sense of what you're saying]

 Well, I know it's been a week since this came up but I'll toss in my
 $0.02 here.  I've been against this project since I heard about it.
 Fortunately, it appears to be failing.

 IMHO what these kids need are connections to the Internet and the
 knowledge store on the Internet, not a laptop. What a laptop that
 isn't networked to the Internet is going to do to help them I cannot
 guess.

 The idea of this project seems to have been to just dump a lot of
 laptops into these kids hands and trust that the network fairies
 will magically fly out and connect all of them to something they can
 use.

 The other problem of course is that laptops are more fragile than a
 desktop that is fixed, and very subject to theft, much more than a
 desktop.

 I suppose they figure ... the kid will be able to come up with the
 $10-$20 monthly equivalent to keep the internet connection to the
 thing going?  Assuming they even have a phone at all?

As I understand it, the OLPC project has produced an extremely robust laptop 
which can be human-powered. A group of these laptops will automatically form 
a wireless mesh network and make use, collectively, of any Internet 
connectivity that's available to any one of them. In sub-Saharan Africa, that 
may well be through cellular data. (Satellite is available too, but a lot 
more expensive).

Look at http://www.digitaldividend.org/case/case_vodacom.htm to see a social 
project by a cellular provider in South Africa which is putting telephone 
access within reach (both geographically and financially) of traditional 
rural communities. Note the statistic that Vodacom's cellular network covers 
93% of South Africa's population. Note also that this is being done, not as a 
free handout, but by creating a (slightly subsidised) business opportunity 
for local people, which is being seized with both hands. People don't need to 
be handed everything on a plate.

Now consider what a community can do when it can pool the cost of Internet 
connectivity - or what a force multiplier this is for government, 
non-governmental or even business intervention: this potentially reduces the 
problem of providing decent bandwidth to every farm and hut in rural Africa 
(or any other developing area) to a much simpler matter of wiring a few 
central points and letting the mesh networks take over the distribution.

 It would have been better to try creating a project that would
 produce a turnkey Internet network deployment that would be able to
 be dropped into any school anywhere, even if such a school consisted
 of a hut in the middle of a desert with a hole out back as the
 bathroom, no electricity, no running water, no telephone lines
 within 100 miles.

As far as I can see, the only bit of this equation OLPC isn't achieving is 
providing the Internet connectivity - and to be honest, I think that bit has 
to depend on local circumstances anyway. I think it deserves to succeed.

Jonathan (a sysadmin in urban South Africa)
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Re: One Laptop Per Child

2007-11-19 Thread Chuck Robey
Gee, I thought that this had gone away.  PLEASE send this off to 
FreeBSD-chat, it has no business on FreeBSD-questions whatever.



Jonathan McKeown wrote:
[Ted Mittelstaedt's words, heavily edited for brevity. Ted, please shout if I 
haven't caught the sense of what you're saying]



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RE: One Laptop Per Child

2007-11-18 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Beech Rintoul
 Sent: Monday, November 12, 2007 12:40 AM
 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Cc: Olivier Nicole; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: One Laptop Per Child
 
 
 On Sunday 11 November 2007, Olivier Nicole said:
   I am usually not the one to bring up these things but I feel very
   strongly about this. Starting Monday, November 12 this website is
   offering a give one get one deal. I believe the money will be
   well invested. YMMV
  
   http://xogiving.org/
 
  That is a difficult issue, while this is an opportunity, I doubt
  this is the most needed thing to provide education. We are talking
  giving laptop to people who do not even have electricity in some
  cases...
 
  Olivier
 
 From what I've been reading they are addressing this issue. One way 
 was providing solar power recharging stations. The other was hooking 
 up carousel type playground equipment to a small generator to 
 recharge the laptops. The third was good old WWII vintage hand crank 
 power. I also read that these laptops are optimized for low power 
 usage. I live in Alaska and they have been using the internet  for 
 education in rural villiages for many years with much success. I 
 personally think this is a great idea. Too bad they won't all be 
 running FreeBSD :-)
 

Well, I know it's been a week since this came up but I'll toss
in my $0.02 here.  I've been against this project since I heard
about it.  Fortunately, it appears to be failing.

IMHO what these kids need are connections to the Internet and
the knowledge store on the Internet, not a laptop.  Their real
needs would best be served with the equivalent of a winterm
running a web browser, and the associated infrastructure to
connect that to the Internet.  What a laptop that isn't networked
to the Internet is going to do to help them I cannot guess.  I
suspect most that are not connected to an Internet connection
will end up being used for games, that's about all they will
be good for.  The idea that they would be used for word processing
or spreadsheets is rediculous.  You need a printer and paper
and ink for that, ie: a lot of consumables, which these kids
parents cannot afford.

The idea of this project seems to have been to just dump a lot
of laptops into these kids hands and trust that the network
fairies will magically fly out and connect all of them to something 
they can use.

The other problem of course is that laptops are more fragile
than a desktop that is fixed, and very subject to theft, much
more than a desktop.  No thought seems to have gone into funding
the ongoing support structure necessary to keep a deployment of such
magnitude as they want in running order - in all the articles
I've read on these things, no mention of warranty has ever been
made.  I suppose they figure once the kid gets the laptop and
the government program that gives him the laptop ends, that
the kid will be able to come up with the $10-$20 monthly equivalent
to keep the internet connection to the thing going?  Assuming
they even have a phone at all?

It would have been better to try creating a project that would
produce a turnkey Internet network deployment that would be able
to be dropped into any school anywhere, even if such a school 
consisted of a hut in the middle of a desert with a hole out back
as the bathroom, no electricity, no running water, no telephone
lines within 100 miles.  But of course, such a deployment would
require labor and nobody wants to pay salaries of people who
go into these places and try to hook up things, it's too boring.
It's much more interesting and sexy to buy plastic boxes that
work real cool in a 2000's American bedroom and ship them out
to the boondocks in Africa.  Makes people really feel as though
they are helping.

Ted
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Re: One Laptop Per Child

2007-11-14 Thread Chad Perrin
On Tue, Nov 13, 2007 at 10:31:14AM -0500, Bart Silverstrim wrote:
 
 You're aware that by offering your opinion while chastising people for 
 doing likewise, you're contributing to the topic you're chastising, right?

Actually . . . I thought the points were made well.  I think perhaps you
have a misconception about what was intended.  My understanding is that
the previous post was intended to chastise someone for an unthinking,
reactionary response, and point out a more reasonable alternative, while
I suspect yours was that the previous post was nothing more than a
knee-jerk Can't we all just get along? with random opinions thrown in
-- and you objected to the opinions part, but not the Can't we all just
get along?

I personally find vapid, insipid Can't we all just get along?
statements odious and unproductive.  I found the post to which you
replied well reasoned and valuable, if a little abrasive.

-- 
CCD CopyWrite Chad Perrin [ http://ccd.apotheon.org ]
John Kenneth Galbraith: If all else fails, immortality can always be
assured through spectacular error.
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Re: One Laptop Per Child

2007-11-13 Thread Rob

I am usually not the one to bring up these things but I feel very
strongly about this. Starting Monday, November 12 this website is
offering a give one get one deal. I believe the money will be well
invested. YMMV
http://xogiving.org/


I have to agree with many posters, this project is the most seriously 
misdirected, biggest crock of shit I've heard of in years.


We're talkin' people in 3rd world conditions, without basic essentials 
of life, and some idiot wants to give them COMPUTERS?!?!?   WFT?  Where 
are they gonna get electricity to charge them, instruction in use, 
repair, software updates, etc.  And they don't have toilet paper, so all 
the keys on the left half are gonna go bad!


  -R
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Re: One Laptop Per Child

2007-11-13 Thread Bart Silverstrim

Rob wrote:

I am usually not the one to bring up these things but I feel very
strongly about this. Starting Monday, November 12 this website is
offering a give one get one deal. I believe the money will be well
invested. YMMV
http://xogiving.org/


I have to agree with many posters, this project is the most seriously 
misdirected, biggest crock of shit I've heard of in years.


We're talkin' people in 3rd world conditions, without basic essentials 
of life, and some idiot wants to give them COMPUTERS?!?!?   WFT?  Where 
are they gonna get electricity to charge them, instruction in use, 
repair, software updates, etc.  And they don't have toilet paper, so all 
the keys on the left half are gonna go bad!


Have you read the articles on OLPC?

They're made to run on very low power.  They have batteries that can be 
crank-charged quickly, or run off small solar panels.  Somehow I don't 
think they're short on sunlight there.  The laptopgiving.org site states 
that it operates up to 2,000 recharge cycles and can be charged by 
crank, pedal, pullcord, or solar panel.


It's not like they're shipping off-the-shelf laptops to them.  While 
there are plenty of problems for these kids, the OLPC project is a way 
to try to help with education and interaction.  The units work with a 
type of automatic mesh network.  As I understand it, if one gets access 
to the Internet, they all can route to it, but even if not they connect 
to each other for social and collaborative applications.



Just because there are many third-world countries out there doesn't mean 
that someone can't try something to improve things.  Maybe it'll fail 
miserably.  Maybe it'll help give a boost to the conditions of the 
education system.


It's worse that you're in a place where you have plenty of access to 
education and information and you didn't bother to look up how the XO 
works before bashing it on the forums.

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Re: One Laptop Per Child

2007-11-13 Thread usleepless
On Nov 13, 2007 2:52 PM, Rob [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I am usually not the one to bring up these things but I feel very
  strongly about this. Starting Monday, November 12 this website is
  offering a give one get one deal. I believe the money will be well
  invested. YMMV
  http://xogiving.org/

 I have to agree with many posters, this project is the most seriously
 misdirected, biggest crock of shit I've heard of in years.

 We're talkin' people in 3rd world conditions, without basic essentials
 of life, and some idiot wants to give them COMPUTERS?!?!?   WFT?  Where
 are they gonna get electricity to charge them, instruction in use,
 repair, software updates, etc.  And they don't have toilet paper, so all
 the keys on the left half are gonna go bad!

when the F! is this going to end?

all that is happening here is an exchange of stereotype opinions about
the matter. nothing new, nothing original, nothing is going to come
out of this, all this has been discussed already on numerous sites (
slashdot, digg, wherever ).

your opinion is useless to freebsd-questions. please go annoy your
relatives and friends.

furthermore, you are extremely short sighted. are you aware rice was
dumped in some African countries which ruined their local rice
farmers? ever heard of learned helplessness? ever considered that
not all children in 3rd world countries starve to death?

if anyone wants to ramble on, please do so on the chat list. or bugger
of to digg.

pardon my french,

usleep

PS: you should be ashamed of yourself regarding your statement about
the toilet paper.
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Re: One Laptop Per Child

2007-11-13 Thread Bart Silverstrim

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

On Nov 13, 2007 2:52 PM, Rob [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

I am usually not the one to bring up these things but I feel very
strongly about this. Starting Monday, November 12 this website is
offering a give one get one deal. I believe the money will be well
invested. YMMV
http://xogiving.org/

I have to agree with many posters, this project is the most seriously
misdirected, biggest crock of shit I've heard of in years.

We're talkin' people in 3rd world conditions, without basic essentials
of life, and some idiot wants to give them COMPUTERS?!?!?   WFT?  Where
are they gonna get electricity to charge them, instruction in use,
repair, software updates, etc.  And they don't have toilet paper, so all
the keys on the left half are gonna go bad!


when the F! is this going to end?

all that is happening here is an exchange of stereotype opinions about
the matter. nothing new, nothing original, nothing is going to come
out of this, all this has been discussed already on numerous sites (
slashdot, digg, wherever ).

your opinion is useless to freebsd-questions. please go annoy your
relatives and friends.

furthermore, you are extremely short sighted. are you aware rice was
dumped in some African countries which ruined their local rice
farmers? ever heard of learned helplessness? ever considered that
not all children in 3rd world countries starve to death?

if anyone wants to ramble on, please do so on the chat list. or bugger
of to digg.


You're aware that by offering your opinion while chastising people for 
doing likewise, you're contributing to the topic you're chastising, right?


;-)

-Bart
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Re: One Laptop Per Child

2007-11-13 Thread Garrett Cooper

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

On Nov 13, 2007 2:52 PM, Rob [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  

I am usually not the one to bring up these things but I feel very
strongly about this. Starting Monday, November 12 this website is
offering a give one get one deal. I believe the money will be well
invested. YMMV
http://xogiving.org/
  

I have to agree with many posters, this project is the most seriously
misdirected, biggest crock of shit I've heard of in years.

We're talkin' people in 3rd world conditions, without basic essentials
of life, and some idiot wants to give them COMPUTERS?!?!?   WFT?  Where
are they gonna get electricity to charge them, instruction in use,
repair, software updates, etc.  And they don't have toilet paper, so all
the keys on the left half are gonna go bad!



when the F! is this going to end?

all that is happening here is an exchange of stereotype opinions about
the matter. nothing new, nothing original, nothing is going to come
out of this, all this has been discussed already on numerous sites (
slashdot, digg, wherever ).

your opinion is useless to freebsd-questions. please go annoy your
relatives and friends.

furthermore, you are extremely short sighted. are you aware rice was
dumped in some African countries which ruined their local rice
farmers? ever heard of learned helplessness? ever considered that
not all children in 3rd world countries starve to death?

if anyone wants to ramble on, please do so on the chat list. or bugger
of to digg.

pardon my french,

usleep

PS: you should be ashamed of yourself regarding your statement about
the toilet paper.
  
   Again, please act like adults and stop this bikeshed on this list, 
as there are many people subscribed to it. End of discussion.

-Garrett
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Re: One Laptop Per Child

2007-11-12 Thread Beech Rintoul
On Sunday 11 November 2007, Olivier Nicole said:
  I am usually not the one to bring up these things but I feel very
  strongly about this. Starting Monday, November 12 this website is
  offering a give one get one deal. I believe the money will be
  well invested. YMMV
 
  http://xogiving.org/

 That is a difficult issue, while this is an opportunity, I doubt
 this is the most needed thing to provide education. We are talking
 giving laptop to people who do not even have electricity in some
 cases...

 Olivier

From what I've been reading they are addressing this issue. One way 
was providing solar power recharging stations. The other was hooking 
up carousel type playground equipment to a small generator to 
recharge the laptops. The third was good old WWII vintage hand crank 
power. I also read that these laptops are optimized for low power 
usage. I live in Alaska and they have been using the internet  for 
education in rural villiages for many years with much success. I 
personally think this is a great idea. Too bad they won't all be 
running FreeBSD :-)



-- 
---
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/\   ASCII Ribbon Campaign  | FreeBSD Since 4.x
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 X  - NO Word docs in e-mail | Latest Release:
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---



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Re: One Laptop Per Child

2007-11-12 Thread Gary Kline
On Sun, Nov 11, 2007 at 07:55:01PM -1000, Robert Marella wrote:
 Aloha FreeBSD Users
 
 I am usually not the one to bring up these things but I feel very
 strongly about this. Starting Monday, November 12 this website is
 offering a give one get one deal. I believe the money will be well
 invested. YMMV
 
 http://xogiving.org/
 
 Have a very good day
 
 Robert


This project is among the best and most selfless, not to mention
innovative and techy, since we-geeks began hacking code.  I'm
going to buy at least two of these computers. Two  for my
household, and two for poor children *everywhere*.   

(had i not lucked into education, i dread to think of where i'd
have wound up.)

gary

-- 
  Gary Kline  [EMAIL PROTECTED]   www.thought.org  Public Service Unix
  http://jottings.thought.org   http://transfinite.thought.org

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Re: One Laptop Per Child

2007-11-12 Thread Robert Marella
On Mon, 12 Nov 2007 14:04:04 +0700 (ICT)
Olivier Nicole [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  I am usually not the one to bring up these things but I feel very
  strongly about this. Starting Monday, November 12 this website is
  offering a give one get one deal. I believe the money will be well
  invested. YMMV
  
  http://xogiving.org/
 
 That is a difficult issue, while this is an opportunity, I doubt this
 is the most needed thing to provide education. We are talking giving
 laptop to people who do not even have electricity in some cases...
 
 Olivier

http://www.newsweek.com/id/41724
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Re: One Laptop Per Child

2007-11-12 Thread Chuck Robey

Olivier Nicole wrote:

I am usually not the one to bring up these things but I feel very
strongly about this. Starting Monday, November 12 this website is
offering a give one get one deal. I believe the money will be well
invested. YMMV

http://xogiving.org/


That is a difficult issue, while this is an opportunity, I doubt this
is the most needed thing to provide education. We are talking giving
laptop to people who do not even have electricity in some cases...


You ought to actually _visit_ one or more of the schools that have 
practical computers for the kids.  At least in my own experience, well, 
it's very disillusioning.  The teachers have only a vague notion about 
what a compuiter is, so basically the students are given some  games to 
waste their time with, and graded on how quiet they are while playing. 
The teachers themselves are usually actually frightened of the machines, 
 so they react negatively to anyone who volunteers to teach computers.


I wish it wasn't this way.  Maybe it's just in the schools I visited? 
If so, anyone have a better experience?  Until I hear of some, I won't 
contribute to any computers for kids deal, because  it only benefits 
big computer companies, who sell the machines, not the kids.



Olivier
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[OFFTOPIC] Re: One Laptop Per Child

2007-11-12 Thread Pollywog
On Monday 12 November 2007 19:06:28 Chuck Robey wrote:

 I wish it wasn't this way.  Maybe it's just in the schools I visited?
 If so, anyone have a better experience?  Until I hear of some, I won't
 contribute to any computers for kids deal, because  it only benefits
 big computer companies, who sell the machines, not the kids.

It is true that the companies that sell computers and software benefit, but 
the same could be said of companies that sell state-approved textbooks to 
schools (if you have seen those textbooks you know what I mean), the 
companies that sell shoes for sports, etc.  There is one large software 
company that gives some software to schools and then gets a tax cut even 
though it benefits down the line when those kids grow up to buy that 
company's software because that is the software they know.

I still think it is better for kids to know how to use computers, even if a 
few business people also benefit.

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Re: One Laptop Per Child

2007-11-12 Thread Kevin Kinsey

Chuck Robey wrote:


I am usually not the one to bring up these things but I feel very
strongly about this. Starting Monday, November 12 this website is
offering a give one get one deal. I believe the money will be well
invested. YMMV

http://xogiving.org/


That is a difficult issue, while this is an opportunity, I doubt this
is the most needed thing to provide education. We are talking giving
laptop to people who do not even have electricity in some cases...


You ought to actually _visit_ one or more of the schools that have 
practical computers for the kids.  At least in my own experience, well, 
it's very disillusioning.  The teachers have only a vague notion about 
what a compuiter is, so basically the students are given some  games to 
waste their time with, and graded on how quiet they are while playing. 
The teachers themselves are usually actually frightened of the machines, 
 so they react negatively to anyone who volunteers to teach computers.


I wish it wasn't this way.  Maybe it's just in the schools I visited? If 
so, anyone have a better experience?  Until I hear of some, I won't 
contribute to any computers for kids deal, because  it only benefits 
big computer companies, who sell the machines, not the kids.


I'd say that it is possible your observations have clued you in on
a large problem.  Of course, it's likely not that way everywhere, but
one result of a lack of teacher education re: computers is that people
tend to think that they are computer literate if they can handle an
office suite and use a pointy-clicky interface to build web pages
--- which explains a few things about the culture at large.

Another problem is that use of the Internet for research in
writing papers, etc. often misses the crucial old school step
of actually writing notes based on the books your read before
you begin the paper.  Recently I read a report by a 9th grader that
was composed mostly of direct quotes from Wikipedia, et al, with
no attribution whatsoever.  Copy n Paste may work in elementary
art classes, but it's no good in academic research unless great
pains are taken to ensure understanding and proper attribution.

And, this may be near the real heart of the issue.  I don't think
that many school administrators feel that games, educational or not,
are the reason that schools should have computers.  I think that, in
large extent, computers were added when some of them discovered that
the Internet could give you more volumes of information than the
school library, without leaving your seat or requiring a hall pass.

And that is why teachers should be a little more geeky, perhaps.
Plugging a child's computer into the network without knowledgeable
and *personal* guidance will pretty much guarantee that most kids
end up on the baser end of the 'Net, rather than the best.  And,
for the most part, teachers are no less busy than they were 10,
20, or 30 years ago.

My $.02,

Kevin Kinsey
--
There has been a little distress selling on the stock exchange.
-- Thomas W. Lamont, October 29, 1929
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Re: One Laptop Per Child

2007-11-12 Thread Bahman M.
On 2007-11-12 Olivier Nicole wrote:
  I am usually not the one to bring up these things but I feel very
  strongly about this. Starting Monday, November 12 this website is
  offering a give one get one deal. I believe the money will be well
  invested. YMMV
  
  http://xogiving.org/
 
 That is a difficult issue, while this is an opportunity, I doubt this
 is the most needed thing to provide education. We are talking giving
 laptop to people who do not even have electricity in some cases...

I second the idea.

No doubt that OLPC is a great effort but I wonder how such ideas will
be useful in 3rd world countries where the IT infrastructures are so
poor that even dial-up Internet is not available in some towns, let
alone villages and rural regions.  I try to be not cynic but there are
so many problems in education system that learning how to use a
computer has a low priority.

Anyway, let's hope OLPC will do what it's supposed to do.

-- 
Bahman Movaqar

Whenever there are great virtues, it's a sure sign something's wrong.
-Bertolt Brecht
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Re: [OFFTOPIC] Re: One Laptop Per Child

2007-11-12 Thread Bill Campbell
On Mon, Nov 12, 2007, Pollywog wrote:
On Monday 12 November 2007 19:06:28 Chuck Robey wrote:

 I wish it wasn't this way.  Maybe it's just in the schools I visited?
 If so, anyone have a better experience?  Until I hear of some, I won't
 contribute to any computers for kids deal, because  it only benefits
 big computer companies, who sell the machines, not the kids.

It is true that the companies that sell computers and software benefit, but 
the same could be said of companies that sell state-approved textbooks to 
schools (if you have seen those textbooks you know what I mean), the 
companies that sell shoes for sports, etc.  There is one large software 
company that gives some software to schools and then gets a tax cut even 
though it benefits down the line when those kids grow up to buy that 
company's software because that is the software they know.

The biggest problem I see with computers in classrooms is that
they distract the student's attention from the teacher.  I know
that I have to back away from my computer completely when talking
on the phone, unless I'm doing direct support at the time,
because I find myself distracted from the conversation.

I'll leave it at that as I don't want to take this in the
direction of government schools as indoctrination centers.

Bill
--
INTERNET:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]  Bill Campbell; Celestial Software LLC
URL: http://www.celestial.com/  PO Box 820; 6641 E. Mercer Way
FAX:(206) 232-9186  Mercer Island, WA 98040-0820; (206) 236-1676

We shouldn't elect a President;  we should elect a magician.
Will Rogers
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Re: [OFFTOPIC] Re: One Laptop Per Child

2007-11-12 Thread Chuck Robey

Pollywog wrote:

On Monday 12 November 2007 19:06:28 Chuck Robey wrote:

I wish it wasn't this way.  Maybe it's just in the schools I visited?
If so, anyone have a better experience?  Until I hear of some, I won't
contribute to any computers for kids deal, because  it only benefits
big computer companies, who sell the machines, not the kids.


It is true that the companies that sell computers and software benefit, but 
the same could be said of companies that sell state-approved textbooks to 
schools (if you have seen those textbooks you know what I mean), the 
companies that sell shoes for sports, etc.  There is one large software 
company that gives some software to schools and then gets a tax cut even 
though it benefits down the line when those kids grow up to buy that 
company's software because that is the software they know.


Yeah, but in this case, I know more: a lady friend of mine was an editor 
for a large educational publishing house.  Those places (and more 
specifically the folks that work in them) are rather embarrassed at 
having to put all that garbage into state textbooks, but the state 
boards of education require it.  They don't want to do it, but they have 
to, to be able to sell their product.  The local state officials are at 
fault here, not the companies nor those who work for them.  I used to 
listen by the hour to complaints about the stupidity and cupidity of 
those state officials, from that lady.


I still think it is better for kids to know how to use computers, even if a 
few business people also benefit.


Hmm.  Several of the classes I walked into were disappointing to me, 
where the kids were made to feel good at being able to play computer 
games well.  If you think that's good for kids, it's your money, I 
suppose.  The teachers were given no training whatever in computers, so 
they had no ability to do better.  I would not contribute to such an 
item.  A program that produces better educational software, that I could 
see, but not giving computers to schools, that is very counter-productive.


Let them eat Doom!  I think we should move this to FreeBSD-chat.



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Re: One Laptop Per Child

2007-11-12 Thread Robert Huff

Bahman M. writes:
  On 2007-11-12 Olivier Nicole wrote:

   That is a difficult issue, while this is an opportunity, I doubt this
   is the most needed thing to provide education. We are talking giving
   laptop to people who do not even have electricity in some cases...
  
  I second the idea.
  
  No doubt that OLPC is a great effort but I wonder how such ideas
  will be useful in 3rd world countries where the IT
  infrastructures are so poor that even dial-up Internet is not
  available in some towns, let alone villages and rural regions.  I
  try to be not cynic but there are so many problems in education
  system that learning how to use a computer has a low priority.

The problem I have always had with this is computer use does not
exist in a vacuum; it changes, and is changed by, the society in
which it happens.
If I look at the countries of the first world, I see places
that have walked the path from the written word to the telegraph to
the telephone to the computer.  At each step they've tested the new
technology, learning what it can and cannot do, discovering stuff
the inventors never even imagined, discarding ideas that are
techically problematic or culturally unpalatable, and adapting to it
as it adapted to them.
Now consider dropping 100,000 OLPC on a country where the
(median and mode) hardware layer is paper and ink, the government -
often autocratic and kleptocratic - cannot manage to install and run
a 1950's era phone system, and religious leaders fulminate against
imunization as a foreign plot.  Even under the best of
circumstaces exactly what do people reasoaly expect to happen?


Robert Huff



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Re: One Laptop Per Child

2007-11-12 Thread Robert Marella
On Mon, 12 Nov 2007 15:56:34 -0500
Robert Huff [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


   The problem I have always had with this is computer use does
 not exist in a vacuum; it changes, and is changed by, the society in
 which it happens.
   If I look at the countries of the first world, I see places
 that have walked the path from the written word to the telegraph to
 the telephone to the computer.  At each step they've tested the new
 technology, learning what it can and cannot do, discovering stuff
 the inventors never even imagined, discarding ideas that are
 techically problematic or culturally unpalatable, and adapting to it
 as it adapted to them.
   Now consider dropping 100,000 OLPC on a country where the
 (median and mode) hardware layer is paper and ink, the government -
 often autocratic and kleptocratic - cannot manage to install and run
 a 1950's era phone system, and religious leaders fulminate against
 imunization as a foreign plot.  Even under the best of
 circumstaces exactly what do people reasoaly expect to happen?
 
 
In my opinion you underestimate the abilities of people. There is no
need for the people of the third world countries to evolve as we did.
One only needs to look at the progress made in China over the last few
decades. People who never had a telephone, facsimile, radio or in some
cases even books are now using cell phones, computers and televisions.

China is becoming more capitalistic, if not democratic, not because the
government wants it to but because it has to. The people are more
knowledgeable about the rest of the world because of the new ways of
communication.

If only one percent of the 100,000 laptops in your above example were
to fall into hands of some child who is awakened to a new world then
that is 1,000 children who will grow up and help change that country.

As someone else stated, It's my money. I have completed the give
one, get one order form. I hope my laptop is sent to a worthy child
but if not so be it. I have not decided what to do with the one that I
receive. My grand daughter is only 3 and I think that is a little to
young. I will probably give the laptop to one of my great nieces.

Robert
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Re: One Laptop Per Child

2007-11-12 Thread Garrett Cooper

Kevin Kinsey wrote:

Chuck Robey wrote:


I am usually not the one to bring up these things but I feel very
strongly about this. Starting Monday, November 12 this website is
offering a give one get one deal. I believe the money will be well
invested. YMMV

http://xogiving.org/


That is a difficult issue, while this is an opportunity, I doubt this
is the most needed thing to provide education. We are talking giving
laptop to people who do not even have electricity in some cases...


You ought to actually _visit_ one or more of the schools that have 
practical computers for the kids.  At least in my own experience, 
well, it's very disillusioning.  The teachers have only a vague 
notion about what a compuiter is, so basically the students are given 
some  games to waste their time with, and graded on how quiet they 
are while playing. The teachers themselves are usually actually 
frightened of the machines,  so they react negatively to anyone who 
volunteers to teach computers.


I wish it wasn't this way.  Maybe it's just in the schools I visited? 
If so, anyone have a better experience?  Until I hear of some, I 
won't contribute to any computers for kids deal, because  it only 
benefits big computer companies, who sell the machines, not the kids.


I'd say that it is possible your observations have clued you in on
a large problem.  Of course, it's likely not that way everywhere, but
one result of a lack of teacher education re: computers is that people
tend to think that they are computer literate if they can handle an
office suite and use a pointy-clicky interface to build web pages
--- which explains a few things about the culture at large.

Another problem is that use of the Internet for research in
writing papers, etc. often misses the crucial old school step
of actually writing notes based on the books your read before
you begin the paper.  Recently I read a report by a 9th grader that
was composed mostly of direct quotes from Wikipedia, et al, with
no attribution whatsoever.  Copy n Paste may work in elementary
art classes, but it's no good in academic research unless great
pains are taken to ensure understanding and proper attribution.

And, this may be near the real heart of the issue.  I don't think
that many school administrators feel that games, educational or not,
are the reason that schools should have computers.  I think that, in
large extent, computers were added when some of them discovered that
the Internet could give you more volumes of information than the
school library, without leaving your seat or requiring a hall pass.

And that is why teachers should be a little more geeky, perhaps.
Plugging a child's computer into the network without knowledgeable
and *personal* guidance will pretty much guarantee that most kids
end up on the baser end of the 'Net, rather than the best.  And,
for the most part, teachers are no less busy than they were 10,
20, or 30 years ago.

My $.02,

Kevin Kinsey


   Could you guys please redirect this discussion to [EMAIL PROTECTED] Thanks...
-Garrett
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Re: One Laptop Per Child

2007-11-12 Thread Bill Vermillion
The door open and in walked trouble - disguised as our our old
nemesis [EMAIL PROTECTED], who uttered, at
Mon, Nov 12, 2007 at 21:37 :

 Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2007 13:30:46 -0600
 From: Kevin Kinsey [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: One Laptop Per Child
 To: Chuck Robey [EMAIL PROTECTED]

[edited to only portions I comment upon - wjv] 

 Chuck Robey wrote:

  I am usually not the one to bring up these things but I feel very
  strongly about this. Starting Monday, November 12 this website is
  offering a give one get one deal. I believe the money will be well
  invested. YMMV

  http://xogiving.org/

  That is a difficult issue, while this is an opportunity, I
  doubt this is the most needed thing to provide education.
  We are talking giving laptop to people who do not even have
  electricity in some cases...

  You ought to actually _visit_ one or more of the schools that
  have practical computers for the kids. At least in my own
  experience, well, it's very disillusioning. The teachers have
  only a vague notion about what a compuiter is, so basically
  the students are given some games to waste their time with,
  and graded on how quiet they are while playing. The teachers
  themselves are usually actually frightened of the machines,
  so they react negatively to anyone who volunteers to teach
  computers.

  I wish it wasn't this way. Maybe it's just in the schools I
  visited? If so, anyone have a better experience? Until I hear
  of some, I won't contribute to any computers for kids deal,
  because it only benefits big computer companies, who sell the
  machines, not the kids.

 I'd say that it is possible your observations have clued you in on
 a large problem.  Of course, it's likely not that way everywhere, but
 one result of a lack of teacher education re: computers is that people
 tend to think that they are computer literate if they can handle an
 office suite and use a pointy-clicky interface to build web pages
 --- which explains a few things about the culture at large.

Education - over the time when technology started rearing it's head
shortly after the turn of the second past century [eg 1900 and
forward] often has looked to this technolog as the saviour of
the educational environment.

When radio came about it was looked upon as the way to educate
million of children as radio could bring in information and perhaps
experts in the field to cover what was needed.

Then movies with sound came along - and the same arguments were
made.

Then television. Ah - now we can experts teaching children
everywhere.  The ulitmate talking heads experience IMO.

And then color-television.  That was to solve all the problems
that b/w had - so you could see the colors in chemistry experiments
for example.

Then came the computer - with text screend.

It was though that they needed graphics enviormennts.  So those
came about.

Then it was color computers, then color computers with 3D graphics
and of course sound.

So for 70+ years people have seen the 'new technology' as ways to
solve the problems seen or perhaps mis-seen in education.

And what has it got us?  Has we gotten children with better
education.

It seems today's studens have one of the prime goals is how
to pass the FCATs and SATs. IOW they have been taught how to pass
tests.  They have not been educated but taught.  And if when they
go into the world the come across problems for which they have not
been taught - they are lost because they have not been educated [a
distinction I make but others may not] to understand that with
which they are working and being able to figure out on their own
how to solve the problem.  Learning to pass tests doesn't prepare
them for that.

 Another problem is that use of the Internet for research in
 writing papers, etc. often misses the crucial old school step
 of actually writing notes based on the books your read before
 you begin the paper.  Recently I read a report by a 9th grader that
 was composed mostly of direct quotes from Wikipedia, et al, with
 no attribution whatsoever.  Copy n Paste may work in elementary
 art classes, but it's no good in academic research unless great
 pains are taken to ensure understanding and proper attribution.

And the problem with using the 'net for research is that so much of
what has been printed in the past - pre-mid-90s - has not [yet]
been made available for searching.  Sometimes you have to go into
the stacks at a decent library and pull down a book that hasn't
been opening in 30 to 50 [or more] years to find the real answers
to your problem.

 And, this may be near the real heart of the issue.  I don't think
 that many school administrators feel that games, educational or not,
 are the reason that schools should have computers.  I think that, in
 large extent, computers were added when some of them discovered that
 the Internet could give you more volumes of information than the
 school library, without leaving your seat or requiring a hall pass.

And I see problems

Subject: Re: One Laptop Per Child

2007-11-12 Thread Graham Bentley

http://www.presentaid.org/invt/oxandplough
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One Laptop Per Child

2007-11-11 Thread Robert Marella
Aloha FreeBSD Users

I am usually not the one to bring up these things but I feel very
strongly about this. Starting Monday, November 12 this website is
offering a give one get one deal. I believe the money will be well
invested. YMMV

http://xogiving.org/

Have a very good day

Robert
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Re: One Laptop Per Child

2007-11-11 Thread Olivier Nicole
 I am usually not the one to bring up these things but I feel very
 strongly about this. Starting Monday, November 12 this website is
 offering a give one get one deal. I believe the money will be well
 invested. YMMV
 
 http://xogiving.org/

That is a difficult issue, while this is an opportunity, I doubt this
is the most needed thing to provide education. We are talking giving
laptop to people who do not even have electricity in some cases...

Olivier
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Re: One Laptop Per Child

2007-11-11 Thread Donovan R. Palmer

I know this is off topic...


That is a difficult issue, while this is an opportunity, I doubt this
is the most needed thing to provide education.


You are correct sometimes it isn't the most important thing. However, in 
many, many cases it is. As with any aid project, it needs to form part of a 
range of things on offer. Until now, no one has really sought to fill this 
huge gap and so this is a big step forward in dealing with the digital 
divide that exists in many parts of the world.


Anyhow, back to freeBSD. :) 


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