RE: Natively supported inexpensive RAID cards

2006-02-04 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt

udma raid cards like the highpoint series are very cheap on ebay because
so many people think sata is better that they are dumping them.  At the
same
time the drive manufacturers are dumping udma drives because they are
thinking the same thing.

TLast month for example I just put 2 mirrored 160GB seagates on a
highpoint.  The seagates were rebated down to about $35 each, and the
highpoint was off ebay for about $15.  If it's cheap disk storage your
looking
for, you can't really beat that.

Ted

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Mike Loiterman
Sent: Friday, February 03, 2006 11:57 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Natively supported inexpensive RAID cards


I'm looking to setup a 4 drive SATA RAID 5 file server for mp3, avi, and
other media using 6.0-RELEASE.

It appears that the supported SATA RAID cards listed in
/stand/help/HARDWARE.TXT are all over $400.00.  That's hard for
to justify
for this application, unless there are no other choices.

I'd like to keep this simple, so if the price for that is $450
bucks, well,
I guess I'll have to deal with that.  But, I figured it
wouldn't hurt to ask
if are there any well supported SATA RAID cards (meaning setup
automatically
recognizes an array setup in the RAID card's BIOS as one drive)
in the $100
to $200 range.  I don't need anything other than 5, but other
levels would
be nice for future use.  Even better would be a motherboard with onboard
RAID that FreeBSD supported natively.

If there aren't any such cards or motherboards, are there
relatively easy
work-arounds using less expensive cards?

--
Mike Loiterman
grantADLER
Tel: 630-302-4944
Fax: 773-442-0992
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
PGP Key: 0xD1B9D18E

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RE: Natively supported inexpensive RAID cards

2006-02-04 Thread Gayn Winters
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of 
 Mike Loiterman
 Sent: Friday, February 03, 2006 11:57 PM
 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Subject: Natively supported inexpensive RAID cards
 
 
 I'm looking to setup a 4 drive SATA RAID 5 file server for 
 mp3, avi, and
 other media using 6.0-RELEASE.
 
 It appears that the supported SATA RAID cards listed in
 /stand/help/HARDWARE.TXT are all over $400.00.  That's hard 
 for to justify
 for this application, unless there are no other choices.  
 
 I'd like to keep this simple, so if the price for that is 
 $450 bucks, well,
 I guess I'll have to deal with that.  But, I figured it 
 wouldn't hurt to ask
 if are there any well supported SATA RAID cards (meaning 
 setup automatically
 recognizes an array setup in the RAID card's BIOS as one 
 drive) in the $100
 to $200 range.  I don't need anything other than 5, but other 
 levels would
 be nice for future use.  Even better would be a motherboard 
 with onboard
 RAID that FreeBSD supported natively.
 
 If there aren't any such cards or motherboards, are there 
 relatively easy
 work-arounds using less expensive cards?

Have you considered software RAID5?

-gayn

Bristol Systems Inc.
714/532-6776
www.bristolsystems.com 


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RE: Natively supported inexpensive RAID cards

2006-02-04 Thread Mike Loiterman
Gayn Winters mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Mike
 Loiterman Sent: Friday, February 03, 2006 11:57 PM
 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Subject: Natively supported inexpensive RAID cards
 
 
 I'm looking to setup a 4 drive SATA RAID 5 file server for mp3, avi,
 and other media using 6.0-RELEASE.
 
 It appears that the supported SATA RAID cards listed in
 /stand/help/HARDWARE.TXT are all over $400.00.  That's hard for to
 justify for this application, unless there are no other choices.
 
 I'd like to keep this simple, so if the price for that is $450
 bucks, well, I guess I'll have to deal with that.  But, I figured it
 wouldn't hurt to ask if are there any well supported SATA RAID cards
 (meaning setup automatically recognizes an array setup in the RAID
 card's BIOS as one drive) in the $100 to $200 range.  I don't need
 anything other than 5, but other levels would be nice for future
 use.  Even better would be a motherboard with onboard RAID that
 FreeBSD supported natively. 
 
 If there aren't any such cards or motherboards, are there relatively
 easy work-arounds using less expensive cards?
 
 Have you considered software RAID5?
 
 -gayn
 
 Bristol Systems Inc.
 714/532-6776
 www.bristolsystems.com

I have, and I use it for a RAID 1 server I'm running now.

For this application I think hardware makes it more sense.  My gut feel is
that it will probably be faster, for RAID 5, to do it in hardware.  Am I
wrong? 

--
Mike Loiterman
grantADLER
Tel: 630-302-4944
Fax: 773-442-0992
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
PGP Key: 0xD1B9D18E

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RE: Natively supported inexpensive RAID cards

2006-02-04 Thread Gayn Winters
 From: Mike Loiterman [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 Sent: Saturday, February 04, 2006 9:54 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Subject: RE: Natively supported inexpensive RAID cards
 
 
 Gayn Winters mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Mike
  Loiterman Sent: Friday, February 03, 2006 11:57 PM
  To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
  Subject: Natively supported inexpensive RAID cards
  
  
  I'm looking to setup a 4 drive SATA RAID 5 file server for 
  mp3, avi, and other media using 6.0-RELEASE.
  
  It appears that the supported SATA RAID cards listed in
  /stand/help/HARDWARE.TXT are all over $400.00.  That's hard for to
  justify for this application, unless there are no other choices.
  
  I'd like to keep this simple, so if the price for that is $450
  bucks, well, I guess I'll have to deal with that.  But, I 
 figured it
  wouldn't hurt to ask if are there any well supported SATA 
 RAID cards
  (meaning setup automatically recognizes an array setup in the RAID
  card's BIOS as one drive) in the $100 to $200 range.  I don't need
  anything other than 5, but other levels would be nice for future
  use.  Even better would be a motherboard with onboard RAID that
  FreeBSD supported natively. 
  
  If there aren't any such cards or motherboards, are there 
 relatively
  easy work-arounds using less expensive cards?
  
  Have you considered software RAID5?
  
  -gayn

 I have, and I use it for a RAID 1 server I'm running now.
 
 For this application I think hardware makes it more sense.  
 My gut feel is
 that it will probably be faster, for RAID 5, to do it in 
 hardware.  Am I wrong? 

This is a frequent topic here.  Time to Google!  The bottom line advice
is always the following:  match your system to what you will use it for.

Given you are willing to buy a motherboard, you've got the maximum
number of knobs to adjust.  You also seem to have a cost constraint,
which usually favors putting money into the base system (processor,
memory, on-board components) rather than into a RAID card.  For example,
I've seen arguments for and against say $400 into a RAID card AND $400
into a base system.  Keeping in mind that few applications are processor
limited, based on the little data you have provided on what all you are
going to use the system for other than for storing mp3, avi, and other
media, I'd lean toward software RAID and putting whatever extra money
you have into the base system.  You'll also need to play around with
things like 4 sata ports on the mboard (easy to find now) being used as
4 striped with no redundancy, 2+2 mirrored, 1 for the system and 3 in a
software RAID5, 4 in a software RAID5, and a cheap IDE drive for the
system, etc., etc.  You also have tunefs, etc.  Also, someone might know
of RAID5 on the mboard.  My recent boards only have RAID 0, 1, and 10.

Keep us posted on your analysis!

-gayn

Bristol Systems Inc.
714/532-6776
www.bristolsystems.com 


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Re: Natively supported inexpensive RAID cards

2006-02-04 Thread Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC


On Feb 4, 2006, at 12:56 AM, Mike Loiterman wrote:



If there aren't any such cards or motherboards, are there  
relatively easy

work-arounds using less expensive cards?



I have the LSI MegaRaid SATA-4 150 (or some such name) in a FBSD box  
and another in a Solaris 10 box (which I hacked to make it work since  
the amr driver would support it on Solaris but the various config  
files Solaris uses to recognize cards wouldn't recognize it).


Real HW raid.  I am not using Raid 5 though.  It does support it I  
just have no experience with it.  Monarch  Computer  
(monarchcomputer.com) recently sold me 1 for about $230 .


Sounds like it fits the bill.

Chad


---
Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC
Your Web App and Email hosting provider
chad at shire.net



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Natively supported inexpensive RAID cards

2006-02-03 Thread Mike Loiterman
I'm looking to setup a 4 drive SATA RAID 5 file server for mp3, avi, and
other media using 6.0-RELEASE.

It appears that the supported SATA RAID cards listed in
/stand/help/HARDWARE.TXT are all over $400.00.  That's hard for to justify
for this application, unless there are no other choices.  

I'd like to keep this simple, so if the price for that is $450 bucks, well,
I guess I'll have to deal with that.  But, I figured it wouldn't hurt to ask
if are there any well supported SATA RAID cards (meaning setup automatically
recognizes an array setup in the RAID card's BIOS as one drive) in the $100
to $200 range.  I don't need anything other than 5, but other levels would
be nice for future use.  Even better would be a motherboard with onboard
RAID that FreeBSD supported natively.

If there aren't any such cards or motherboards, are there relatively easy
work-arounds using less expensive cards?

--
Mike Loiterman
grantADLER
Tel: 630-302-4944
Fax: 773-442-0992
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
PGP Key: 0xD1B9D18E

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Abit AW8 / Pentium D and 3ware raid cards compatibility

2005-10-06 Thread Gerald de la Pascua
I posted a few weeks back regarding problems making the aw8 board,
work with a 3ware card 7006-2,
 the system wouldn't boot at all,
 after much discussion with 3ware they said, sorry nothing we can do,
cannot offer an alternative suggested card, so I was about to change the
mother board, infact 3ware were unaware of any motherboard which worked
with their cards, which also worked with a pentiumD chip, which to be honest
I wasn't very impressed with since pentiumD isn't that exotic technology.
 however ABIT have now issued 1.3 bios for the motherboard, (I had looked on

the site an installed 1.2 already ), With this it works fine,
 the only issue I had were some acpi errors, so I disabled acpi,
since it is a server this doesn't seem to be too much of an issue to me,
 the machine seems to run significantly faster than the old
pentium2.8single core,
it is difficult to asses the value for money of the machine, although the
pentiumD
is a similar price to the normal pentiums, the mother boards are
significantly more
expensive, however if you just want good performance and you don't mind
spending
a hundred pounds or so more, I would say its definitely worth it,
 I hope this is of some help to other users, if you would like clarification
on anything,
I am happy to give more info,
 kind regards,
 Gerald
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recommended raid cards with freebsd support,

2005-09-20 Thread Gerald de la Pascua
Hi, I have a problem, we have been using the 3ware raid cards which mike put 
me on to and they 
have been great, 
 however, I have just built a new machine, abit 8w and pentiumD processor, 
and all was fine until I put the raid card in, it just hangs with the 3ware 
message. 
 I have raised it with 3ware, and they say the board is not tested with that 
chipset, 
I have tested the card on another machine, where it works fine. 
 I am not getting the feeling that 3ware are going to be able to resolve 
this any time soon,
 So that's the background, given that I already have all this kit, and the 
parallel 
250MB drives, could anyone suggest alternative raid cards that they have 
good experiences of (and have some gui support in freebsd), so that then 
I can investigate whether they might work with my current set up ??
 thanks in advance for any suggestions, 
 Gerald
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Re: RAID Cards

2005-07-01 Thread Peter Jeremy
On Thu, 2005-Jun-30 17:18:15 -0400, Simon wrote:
It's not only CPU factor, I don't trust software RAID.

I suspect you don't have a choice.  Either the RAID is done in the kernel
on your host system or the RAID is done in the the firmware on your RAID
card.  In either case, it's software.

-- 
Peter Jeremy
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Re: RAID Cards

2005-07-01 Thread Alex Zbyslaw

Simon wrote:


Just because there is no monitoring tool available due to lack of support, 
doesn't
mean the card itself is bad. 

You wouldn't be saying that if you had had one of your RAIDed drives 
fail and had no indication whatsoever that it had done so.  IMHO, OS 
level monitoring of a RAID is vital.



The sad fact is most manufacturers don't receive enough FreeBSD demand to
support it :-( I wish and keep waiting for this to change one day. I would be 
very
happy then, but until then...
 

The sad fact is that most manufacturers are not prepared to release 
enough information about their boards for a native CLI to be written.  
Even a source code Linux driver would significantly aid a FreeBSD 
version, but most manufacturer's prefer to keep their dirty secrets hidden.


--Alex

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Re: RAID Cards

2005-07-01 Thread Joseph Kerian
On 6/26/05, Bob Bomar [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I am looking to build a new file server.  I have used
 Promise cards exclusivly in the past, but I am looking
 at Highpoint cards for this machine.  Anybody have any
 opinions on RAID cards?

I've had no real trouble with the Highpoint 1540 SATA card. The
downloadable drivers work fine under 5.3, but the install/setup is a
bit strange.
The drivers are on a floppy disk image that you just mount. Included
in the tgz file is a pdf file that describes the installation
instructions (there is no text file with the equivelent information).

--Joe
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Re: RAID Cards

2005-07-01 Thread Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC


On Jul 1, 2005, at 3:19 AM, Peter Jeremy wrote:


On Thu, 2005-Jun-30 17:18:15 -0400, Simon wrote:


It's not only CPU factor, I don't trust software RAID.



I suspect you don't have a choice.  Either the RAID is done in the  
kernel
on your host system or the RAID is done in the the firmware on your  
RAID

card.  In either case, it's software.


Sure, everything in the end is SW anymore, at least at a controlling  
level.  But it does not involve the OS and can have special HW  
circuits used to perform certain functions much faster.  It reduces  
the strain on the OS.


Chad

---
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Your Web App and Email hosting provider
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: RAID Cards

2005-07-01 Thread Mark Bucciarelli
On Thu, Jun 30, 2005 at 04:34:13PM -0500, Dan Nelson wrote:
 In the last episode (Jun 30), Mark Bucciarelli said:
 
  I don't see the big win in hardware raid.
 
 The three big plusses for hardware raid are: if you get one with
 battery-backed cache (strongly recommended), then the array can cache raid-5
 writes until it gets full stripes, and can hold off doing mirror writes if
 there are pending read requests.  

Ah ... this is certainly a win for an io-bound system.

 Also, if your power goes out or the system spontaneously reboots, you won't
 have to rebuild parity or resync the mirrors (assuming battery-backed
 cache).  

We pay a lot of money to ensure the lights stay on and sacrifice small animals
to avoid spontaneous reboots.

 And finally, hardware raid cards will automatically rebuild onto a hot spare

I know I could do this with Linux software raid, not sure about gmirror.

 if available and you can swap out the dead drive and swap a new spare in
 without having to run a single command.

Another win.  Thanks, your brought up some issues I hadn't thought of.

I expect hardware raid cards will go the way of modems and printers and
offload their processing to the main CPU.  And I guess the choice partly
depends on whose software you trust more--free software from FreeBSD or
proprietary code written in a cathedral.  You can probabaly guess my bias.  ;)

m
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Re: RAID Cards

2005-06-30 Thread Danny Howard

Bob Bomar wrote:


-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

I am looking to build a new file server.  I have used
Promise cards exclusivly in the past, but I am looking
at Highpoint cards for this machine.  Anybody have any
opinions on RAID cards? 


My 2c: RAID cards suck, because they are difficult to monitor consistently.

For a lot of my systems, I've been deploying gmirror, which can mirror a 
pair of drives, even at the system level.  Works great, easy to monitor 
through standard tools, no firmware / driver / kernel version / userland 
conflicts and generally better performance.


YMWV,
-danny

--
http://dannyman.toldme.com/

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Re: RAID Cards

2005-06-30 Thread Simon

Just because there is no monitoring tool available due to lack of support, 
doesn't
mean the card itself is bad. I much prefer hardware implementation than 
software.
True hardware RAID frees up a lot of CPU time if you have heavy IO and software
just can't keep up if you utilize CPU intensive apps.

The sad fact is most manufacturers don't receive enough FreeBSD demand to
support it :-( I wish and keep waiting for this to change one day. I would be 
very
happy then, but until then...

-Simon

On Thu, 30 Jun 2005 13:09:05 -0700, Danny Howard wrote:

Bob Bomar wrote:

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1

 I am looking to build a new file server.  I have used
 Promise cards exclusivly in the past, but I am looking
 at Highpoint cards for this machine.  Anybody have any
 opinions on RAID cards? 

My 2c: RAID cards suck, because they are difficult to monitor consistently.

For a lot of my systems, I've been deploying gmirror, which can mirror a 
pair of drives, even at the system level.  Works great, easy to monitor 
through standard tools, no firmware / driver / kernel version / userland 
conflicts and generally better performance.

YMWV,
-danny

-- 
http://dannyman.toldme.com/

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Re: RAID Cards

2005-06-30 Thread Danny Howard
On Thu, Jun 30, 2005 at 04:48:18PM -0400, Simon wrote:

 Just because there is no monitoring tool available due to lack of
 support, doesn't mean the card itself is bad. I much prefer hardware
 implementation than software.  True hardware RAID frees up a lot of
 CPU time if you have heavy IO and software just can't keep up if you
 utilize CPU intensive apps.

When you have a dual Xeon setup, you are more likely to be bound by disk
than CPU.

And a RAID that you can not monitor is a BAD RAID.

The biggest thing that bothers me about my current environment is that I
have remotely-deployed machines with RAIDs and I can't tell when a disk
goes bad unless I visit the datacenter.  Last time I was there I had a
RAID card throwing an audible alarm, even though nothing was wrong.  I
had to reboot a critical system to fix that.

If you can implement it in software, then its worth the headaches you'll
avoid with hardware dependencies.  If you're concerned at CPU overhead,
spend the cash you would have spent on a RAID card and upgrade your CPU.

Sincerely,
-danny

-- 
http://dannyman.toldme.com/
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Re: RAID Cards

2005-06-30 Thread Mark Bucciarelli
On Thu, Jun 30, 2005 at 04:48:18PM -0400, Simon wrote:

 Just because there is no monitoring tool available due to lack of
 support, doesn't mean the card itself is bad. I much prefer hardware
 implementation than software.  True hardware RAID frees up a lot of
 CPU time if you have heavy IO and software just can't keep up if you
 utilize CPU intensive apps.

Why do you say hardware raid frees up a lot of CPU time?  Have you
measured this?

Do you have any servers that are cpu-bound instead of io-bound?

I am having this exact discussion with my business partner at the
moment--he is also a proponent of hardware raid.  I don't see the big
win in hardware raid.

I should probably search the archives, I sure this topic has been
covered in detail before ...

m

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Re: RAID Cards

2005-06-30 Thread Simon

It's not only CPU factor, I don't trust software RAID. As for monitoring, I can 
tell
whether or not a drive is dead via SAFTE chip and all SCSI RAID cards support
SAFTE and a proper SCSI server would have SAFTE support. As for SATA, the
3ware cards have 3dm tool to monitor the array.

-Simon

On Thu, 30 Jun 2005 13:57:44 -0700, Danny Howard wrote:

On Thu, Jun 30, 2005 at 04:48:18PM -0400, Simon wrote:

 Just because there is no monitoring tool available due to lack of
 support, doesn't mean the card itself is bad. I much prefer hardware
 implementation than software.  True hardware RAID frees up a lot of
 CPU time if you have heavy IO and software just can't keep up if you
 utilize CPU intensive apps.

When you have a dual Xeon setup, you are more likely to be bound by disk
than CPU.

And a RAID that you can not monitor is a BAD RAID.

The biggest thing that bothers me about my current environment is that I
have remotely-deployed machines with RAIDs and I can't tell when a disk
goes bad unless I visit the datacenter.  Last time I was there I had a
RAID card throwing an audible alarm, even though nothing was wrong.  I
had to reboot a critical system to fix that.

If you can implement it in software, then its worth the headaches you'll
avoid with hardware dependencies.  If you're concerned at CPU overhead,
spend the cash you would have spent on a RAID card and upgrade your CPU.

Sincerely,
-danny

-- 
http://dannyman.toldme.com/



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Re: RAID Cards

2005-06-30 Thread Dan Nelson
In the last episode (Jun 30), Mark Bucciarelli said:
 On Thu, Jun 30, 2005 at 04:48:18PM -0400, Simon wrote:
  Just because there is no monitoring tool available due to lack of
  support, doesn't mean the card itself is bad. I much prefer
  hardware implementation than software.  True hardware RAID frees up
  a lot of CPU time if you have heavy IO and software just can't keep
  up if you utilize CPU intensive apps.
 
 Why do you say hardware raid frees up a lot of CPU time?  Have you
 measured this?
 
 Do you have any servers that are cpu-bound instead of io-bound?
 
 I am having this exact discussion with my business partner at the
 moment--he is also a proponent of hardware raid.  I don't see the big
 win in hardware raid.

The three big plusses for hardware raid are: if you get one with
battery-backed cache (strongly recommended), then the array can cache
raid-5 writes until it gets full stripes, and can hold off doing mirror
writes if there are pending read requests.  Also, if your power goes
out or the system spontaneously reboots, you won't have to rebuild
parity or resync the mirrors (assuming battery-backed cache).  And
finally, hardware raid cards will automatically rebuild onto a hot
spare if available and you can swap out the dead drive and swap a new
spare in without having to run a single command.

-- 
Dan Nelson
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: RAID Cards

2005-06-30 Thread Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC


On Jun 30, 2005, at 3:34 PM, Dan Nelson wrote:


In the last episode (Jun 30), Mark Bucciarelli said:


On Thu, Jun 30, 2005 at 04:48:18PM -0400, Simon wrote:


Just because there is no monitoring tool available due to lack of
support, doesn't mean the card itself is bad. I much prefer
hardware implementation than software.  True hardware RAID frees up
a lot of CPU time if you have heavy IO and software just can't keep
up if you utilize CPU intensive apps.



Why do you say hardware raid frees up a lot of CPU time?  Have you
measured this?

Do you have any servers that are cpu-bound instead of io-bound?

I am having this exact discussion with my business partner at the
moment--he is also a proponent of hardware raid.  I don't see the big
win in hardware raid.



The three big plusses for hardware raid are: if you get one with
battery-backed cache (strongly recommended), then the array can cache
raid-5 writes until it gets full stripes, and can hold off doing  
mirror

writes if there are pending read requests.  Also, if your power goes
out or the system spontaneously reboots, you won't have to rebuild
parity or resync the mirrors (assuming battery-backed cache).  And
finally, hardware raid cards will automatically rebuild onto a hot
spare if available and you can swap out the dead drive and swap a new
spare in without having to run a single command.


I am not an expert at all, but I believe the following to be true and  
advantages of true HW raid cards.  To add to the above from Dan Nelson.


-- HW raid cards reduce the traffic on your PCI bus.  One read or  
write request is issued and one set of data goes over the PCI bus.
The card itself worries about talking to the drives and reading or  
writing the data from the appropriate drives


-- even if you are not CPU bound in terms of fully using the complete  
CPU, if you are busy, the CPU has a queue of things to do and I like  
to keep the CPU queue as small as possible...  For example, busy PHP  
based sites can queue up lots of processes even if the load does not  
peg the CPU due to other considerations, we can avoid extraneous  
context switches and extra CPU stuff


-- good HW raid cards will have monitoring SW -- Adaptec, 3ware, and  
others do.


-- simpler interface for the OS.  The OS treats it as just another  
disk and so bugs in the OS (in your disk driver and RAID sw) don't  
corrupt your data as easily and in fact make you less OS and HW  
versions dependent, not more.



---
Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC
Your Web App and Email hosting provider
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: RAID Cards

2005-06-28 Thread Bruce Burden
On Mon, Jun 27, 2005 at 10:38:34PM -0600, Nethaniel St. Donovan wrote:
 Option 6 for Freebsd boot up screen is drop to boot commandline.

Okay, that one. My problems started when I went to multi-user
mode, and the RAID logical volume was accessed.
 
 Fail because whatever Linux I try (I prefer FreeBSD) the OS can't see the
 raid as a valid drive.

I am running my collection of drives as a RAID 5, but I would
   think your situation should be similiar, given the 3210S is a 
   faster version of the 3200S... Of course, I haven't tried to boot
   my RAID, it only contains user directories.

When the Adaptec 3210S POST screen comes up, does it should
   one logical disk? I trust you don't have any of the ear-piercing
   alarms going off when the card performs its POST checks.

Bruce
-- 

  I like bad! Bruce BurdenAustin, TX.
- Thuganlitha
The Power and the Prophet
Robert Don Hughes

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RE: RAID Cards

2005-06-27 Thread Nethaniel St. Donovan
Option 6 for Freebsd boot up screen is drop to boot commandline.
It basically lets you set certain options so the  system can load properly.
I.E. it's running 100% off the CD at that moment and if you want to turn
acpi off prior to boot you can.

Fail because whatever Linux I try (I prefer FreeBSD) the OS can't see the
raid as a valid drive. Each OS asks what drive to install to but when you
look to choose which one the Raid is never in the list of option to begin
loading on.

 -Original Message-
 From: Bruce Burden [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Sunday, June 26, 2005 7:10 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]; 'Bob Bomar'
 Subject: Re: RAID Cards
 
 On Sun, Jun 26, 2005 at 12:21:02PM -0600, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I can say my experience with adaptec 3200s cards has not been the most
  fruitful. It's been 2 weeks now and I cannot even get my system to load
 past
  the initial bootup options screen. Anything but option 6 fails. The sad
  thing is I have a driver but I need to load some kind of os on the
 system or
  I cannot load my driver.
 
   Fails how? I was not able to boot 5.4 with my Adaptec 3210S
installed. I believe the best I got was a hang or a panic. I finally
got the system to behave when I added OPTION ASR_TOOLS to the kernel.
 
   What is option 6 in the boot screen?
 
   Bruce
 --
 
   I like bad! Bruce BurdenAustin, TX.
 - Thuganlitha
 The Power and the Prophet
 Robert Don Hughes
 


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RAID Cards

2005-06-26 Thread Bob Bomar

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

I am looking to build a new file server.  I have used
Promise cards exclusivly in the past, but I am looking
at Highpoint cards for this machine.  Anybody have any
opinions on RAID cards?

- --
Bob Bomar
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.bomar.us/~bob
-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: GnuPG v1.2.4 (Darwin)
Comment: Using GnuPG with Thunderbird - http://enigmail.mozdev.org

iD8DBQFCvtoQ9Jm/aTrtdKoRAveRAJ4qF21sZ52SFpnE0tCaazOHyuTiCgCggPMw
xfpEYgfU3GHE2JpEB0PKfYo=
=ABWH
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RE: RAID Cards

2005-06-26 Thread nethaniel
I can say my experience with adaptec 3200s cards has not been the most
fruitful. It's been 2 weeks now and I cannot even get my system to load past
the initial bootup options screen. Anything but option 6 fails. The sad
thing is I have a driver but I need to load some kind of os on the system or
I cannot load my driver. 

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:owner-freebsd-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Bob Bomar
 Sent: Sunday, June 26, 2005 10:39 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RAID Cards
 
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1
 
 I am looking to build a new file server.  I have used
 Promise cards exclusivly in the past, but I am looking
 at Highpoint cards for this machine.  Anybody have any
 opinions on RAID cards?
 
 - --
 Bob Bomar
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 http://www.bomar.us/~bob
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
 Version: GnuPG v1.2.4 (Darwin)
 Comment: Using GnuPG with Thunderbird - http://enigmail.mozdev.org
 
 iD8DBQFCvtoQ9Jm/aTrtdKoRAveRAJ4qF21sZ52SFpnE0tCaazOHyuTiCgCggPMw
 xfpEYgfU3GHE2JpEB0PKfYo=
 =ABWH
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Re: RAID Cards

2005-06-26 Thread Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC


On Jun 26, 2005, at 12:21 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED]  
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



I can say my experience with adaptec 3200s cards has not been the most
fruitful. It's been 2 weeks now and I cannot even get my system to  
load past
the initial bootup options screen. Anything but option 6 fails. The  
sad
thing is I have a driver but I need to load some kind of os on the  
system or

I cannot load my driver.


The adaptec 3200s is supported out of the box in FreeBSD with the asr  
driver (at least on i386).  You should not need a separate driver.


Is the adaptec at the latest firmware and is your system bios at the  
latest version?  I had a problem with an adaptec 2200s (aac driver)  
with my tuan opteron board that was fixed with a system BIOS upgrade.


Chad





-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:owner-freebsd-
[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Bob Bomar
Sent: Sunday, June 26, 2005 10:39 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RAID Cards

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

I am looking to build a new file server.  I have used
Promise cards exclusivly in the past, but I am looking
at Highpoint cards for this machine.  Anybody have any
opinions on RAID cards?

- --
Bob Bomar
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.bomar.us/~bob
-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: GnuPG v1.2.4 (Darwin)
Comment: Using GnuPG with Thunderbird - http://enigmail.mozdev.org

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xfpEYgfU3GHE2JpEB0PKfYo=
=ABWH
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---
Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC
Your Web App and Email hosting provider
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: RAID Cards

2005-06-26 Thread Kent Ketell
On Sun, Jun 26, 2005 at 11:38:42AM -0500, Bob Bomar wrote:
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1
 
 at Highpoint cards for this machine.  Anybody have any
 opinions on RAID cards?

I have had great results with the Adaptec 2200s controllers.  Just remember to 
not enable the aacp device.

-Kent-
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Re: RAID Cards

2005-06-26 Thread Nikolas Britton
On 6/26/05, Bob Bomar [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1
 
 I am looking to build a new file server.  I have used
 Promise cards exclusivly in the past, but I am looking
 at Highpoint cards for this machine.  Anybody have any
 opinions on RAID cards?

I have no problems with my highpoint cards. See my other post from a
few minutes ago under the thread Best hardware to mirror IDE drives
under FreeBSD?
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Re: RAID Cards

2005-06-26 Thread Bruce Burden
On Sun, Jun 26, 2005 at 12:21:02PM -0600, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I can say my experience with adaptec 3200s cards has not been the most
 fruitful. It's been 2 weeks now and I cannot even get my system to load past
 the initial bootup options screen. Anything but option 6 fails. The sad
 thing is I have a driver but I need to load some kind of os on the system or
 I cannot load my driver. 
 
Fails how? I was not able to boot 5.4 with my Adaptec 3210S
   installed. I believe the best I got was a hang or a panic. I finally
   got the system to behave when I added OPTION ASR_TOOLS to the kernel.

What is option 6 in the boot screen?

Bruce
-- 

  I like bad! Bruce BurdenAustin, TX.
- Thuganlitha
The Power and the Prophet
Robert Don Hughes

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Re: Hardware RAID Cards..

2005-05-31 Thread Toomas Aas

Aaron C. Meadows wrote:


I have an IBM Netfinity 5000 server I just picked up, and it has an
Adaptec AAA-131U2 (aic7815 chipset) RAID card in it, attached to 5 IBM
Branded (Seagate ST39204LC) Hot Swap Ultra160 9.1gig SCSI Harddrives.

My question is, since that chipset is unsupported for hardware RAID,
would I be better off to software RAID them, or get a different RAID card?

Contingent question is, if I should get another RAID card, what would
be a good, supported, entry level card?  This server will be purposed
as a webserver for a small webhosting company, maybe 100 sites on it.
Running Postfix,Bind,Apache2,PHP,Postgresql,etc


I'm running a Netfinity 5000 with IBM ServeRAID 3L adapter. I won't say 
it's good (it lacks any kind of online RAID management or monitoring 
from within FreeBSD AFAICT), but it works and is definitely 'entry 
level'. This machine works as a webmail/IMAP server for ~150 users, 
listserver hosting ~50 mailing lists and as incoming mail 
scanner/gateway (postfix+amavisd+spamassassin+clamav) for another mail 
server with ca 500 users. Getting it to work with FreeBSD 5.2.1 was a 
pain, but 5.3 seems to run good. Doesn't boot with ACPI enabled, though.


As to other suggestions made in this thread, they don't seem to be 
relevant for Netfinity 5000 since I can't think of a way to use ATA 
drives in this machine.

---
... When I read about the evils of drinking, I gave up reading.
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Re: Hardware RAID Cards..

2005-05-26 Thread Aaron C. Meadows
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1
 


Kirk Strauser wrote:

On Tuesday 24 May 2005 14:48, Aaron C. Meadows wrote:

I'm planning on using RAID 5, since they are kind of small drives, and
I'm more interested in reliability and size, than speed.


Hmmm - I'd probably look toward a hardware system, then. I've had great
luck with software mirroring and striping, but those really don't put a lot
of demand on the CPU. If you're also doing database, mail, and PHP on the
same system then you'd probably want a bit of external acceleration.

Don't everyone jump on this thread all at once.. I won't be able to
read it fast enough... =)

- --aaron
-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
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Re: Hardware RAID Cards..

2005-05-26 Thread Tony Shadwick
Just be careful on what card you choose.  Aside from simply making sure 
there are drivers for it, you also have to check on the little things.


Like, oh, being able to non-destructively grow the size of the RAID5 
array.


I bought a Promise SX6000.  I have 3 200GB drives that will be in RAID5. 
If I wish to add a 4th, it can't add it to the array.  I have to destory 
the array and start over.


Like I said, the little things. :\

Also, remember that growfs is your friend.

Tony

On Thu, 26 May 2005, Aaron C. Meadows wrote:




Kirk Strauser wrote:


On Tuesday 24 May 2005 14:48, Aaron C. Meadows wrote:


I'm planning on using RAID 5, since they are kind of small drives, and
I'm more interested in reliability and size, than speed.



Hmmm - I'd probably look toward a hardware system, then. I've had great
luck with software mirroring and striping, but those really don't put a lot
of demand on the CPU. If you're also doing database, mail, and PHP on the
same system then you'd probably want a bit of external acceleration.


Don't everyone jump on this thread all at once.. I won't be able to
read it fast enough... =)

--aaron

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Re: Hardware RAID Cards..

2005-05-26 Thread Luke Dean


On Tue, 24 May 2005, Kirk Strauser wrote:

On Tuesday 24 May 2005 09:57, Aaron C. Meadows wrote:


My question is, since that chipset is unsupported for hardware RAID,
would I be better off to software RAID them, or get a different RAID
card?


What RAID level do you plan on using?  Mirroring shouldn't use much CPU, for
example, but parity might put a bit of a load on a hard-working system.

That's a good question, though.  Several cards are listed in the hardware
compatibility notes, but they stop short of saying this card is completely
supported or stay away from this one.  What cards have people had good
luck with in practice?


I've been using a Promise FastTrak S150 TX2/plus for close to a couple of 
years now.  It supports two parallel and two serial ATA drives.  I bought 
it to support my parallel ATA drives and then I thought I'd migrate to 
SATA, but I haven't done so yet.
I've got two parallel drives in a RAID1 (mirrored) array.  This 
configuration is discouraged by the manufacturer because the drives have 
to share a cable and failure on one drive will very likely lock up the 
system, but that's not really important to me.  I'm more worried about 
hardware failure than uninterrupted uptime.


I've been using this setup since FreeBSD version 5.2, and I'm currently 
running 5.4.

The dmesg looks like:
atapci0: Promise PDC20371 SATA150 controller port 
0x9800-0x987f,0x9400-0x940f,0x9000-0x903f mem 
0xfb00-0xfb01,0xfb027000-0xfb027fff i q 22 at device 2.0 on pci2

atapci0: failed: rid 0x20 is memory, requested 4

That little failure at the end has always been there in one form or 
another.  It doesn't seem to hinder operation as far as I can tell though.


I've only had to use the built-in maintenance utilities once to fix 
something, and that was after a really bad kernel upgrading accident.  It 
worked fine.  Overall I'm happy with this card.

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Hardware RAID Cards..

2005-05-24 Thread Aaron C. Meadows
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1
 
Hi there.

I have an IBM Netfinity 5000 server I just picked up, and it has an
Adaptec AAA-131U2 (aic7815 chipset) RAID card in it, attached to 5 IBM
Branded (Seagate ST39204LC) Hot Swap Ultra160 9.1gig SCSI Harddrives.

My question is, since that chipset is unsupported for hardware RAID,
would I be better off to software RAID them, or get a different RAID card?

Contingent question is, if I should get another RAID card, what would
be a good, supported, entry level card?  This server will be purposed
as a webserver for a small webhosting company, maybe 100 sites on it.
Running Postfix,Bind,Apache2,PHP,Postgresql,etc

Thanks for the help!

- --Aaron
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Comment: Using GnuPG with Thunderbird - http://enigmail.mozdev.org
 
iD4DBQFCk0Ds/mrzqN8FLFURAp15AJUYy2qw69BsB1OrCDk0lLNEjom4AJ4maVRq
WzD8N71349KhBLPYy5zrfg==
=cxo+
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Re: Hardware RAID Cards..

2005-05-24 Thread Kirk Strauser
On Tuesday 24 May 2005 09:57, Aaron C. Meadows wrote:

 My question is, since that chipset is unsupported for hardware RAID,
 would I be better off to software RAID them, or get a different RAID
 card?

What RAID level do you plan on using?  Mirroring shouldn't use much CPU, for 
example, but parity might put a bit of a load on a hard-working system.

That's a good question, though.  Several cards are listed in the hardware 
compatibility notes, but they stop short of saying this card is completely 
supported or stay away from this one.  What cards have people had good 
luck with in practice?
-- 
Kirk Strauser


pgpNbFlUGGFoS.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: Hardware RAID Cards..

2005-05-24 Thread Aaron C. Meadows
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1
 
I'm planning on using RAID 5, since they are kind of small drives, and
I'm more interested in reliability and size, than speed.

Kirk Strauser wrote:

On Tuesday 24 May 2005 09:57, Aaron C. Meadows wrote:

My question is, since that chipset is unsupported for hardware RAID,
would I be better off to software RAID them, or get a different RAID
card?


What RAID level do you plan on using? Mirroring shouldn't use much CPU, for
example, but parity might put a bit of a load on a hard-working system.

That's a good question, though. Several cards are listed in the hardware
compatibility notes, but they stop short of saying this card is completely
supported or stay away from this one. What cards have people had good
luck with in practice?
-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: GnuPG v1.4.1 (MingW32)
Comment: Using GnuPG with Thunderbird - http://enigmail.mozdev.org
 
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5LDwsu+PlD074x37ZGcXohw=
=KLh1
-END PGP SIGNATURE-

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Re: Hardware RAID Cards..

2005-05-24 Thread Kirk Strauser
On Tuesday 24 May 2005 14:48, Aaron C. Meadows wrote:

 I'm planning on using RAID 5, since they are kind of small drives, and
 I'm more interested in reliability and size, than speed.

Hmmm - I'd probably look toward a hardware system, then.  I've had great 
luck with software mirroring and striping, but those really don't put a lot 
of demand on the CPU.  If you're also doing database, mail, and PHP on the 
same system then you'd probably want a bit of external acceleration.
-- 
Kirk Strauser


pgpoFlqYEoimr.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Adaptec RAID cards

2004-05-02 Thread Michael Conlen
I've got a Supermicro P4 Xeon server with an onboard Adaptec SCSI 
controller and a 0 channel RAID adapter with one array, plus a 2200S 
dual channel RAID controller with a second array.

FreeBSD 4.9 doesn't find any disks on the system at all. Neither the 
asr or aac drivers come up during boot. FreeBSD 5.1 does find both sets 
of disks. If I pull the 2200S and boot FreeBSD 4.9 the asr driver finds 
the 0 channel controller and array and installs fine. I've tried the 
2200S without the 0 channel adapter and neither disk controller driver 
loads.

Any idea why a 2200S would cause the kernel not to see either disk 
controller in 4.9 but work fine in semi recent versions of 5? In all 
instances the adapter BIOS loads and works properly.

--
Michael Conlen
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Re: ATA Raid cards

2003-10-23 Thread Mike Tancsa
3ware is the way to go in my experience.  They work really well under 
FreeBSD, Windows and Linux. The FreeBSD drivers were originally written by 
Mike Smith and Paul Saab is now maintaining them.  They are not overly 
fancy in FreeBSD but they do what they are designed to do.  I have used 
them extensively in RAID0, 1 and 10. RAID 5 is slow, but thats more RAID5 
than anything. Also RAID 1 seems to be very intelligent about reads, using 
both drives to give better read performance as compared to the stats with 
just one drive.  Writes on RAID 1 are not penalized at all.

---Mike

At 09:42 AM 23/10/2003, Mathieu Arnold wrote:
Hi,

I'm in a need of such a card, but I can't find out which cards are only
doing raid under windows with specific drivers, and which cards are doing
real hard raid.
--
Mathieu Arnold
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Re: ATA Raid cards

2003-10-23 Thread Jeremy D. Pavleck

On Thu, 23 Oct 2003, Mike Tancsa wrote:

 
 3ware is the way to go in my experience.  They work really well under 
 FreeBSD, Windows and Linux. The FreeBSD drivers were originally written by 
 Mike Smith and Paul Saab is now maintaining them.  They are not overly 
 fancy in FreeBSD but they do what they are designed to do.  I have used 
 them extensively in RAID0, 1 and 10. RAID 5 is slow, but thats more RAID5 
 than anything. Also RAID 1 seems to be very intelligent about reads, using 
 both drives to give better read performance as compared to the stats with 
 just one drive.  Writes on RAID 1 are not penalized at all.
 
  ---Mike

I second that. I love 3Ware cards for IDE RAID, especially if you plan to
implement IDE RAID on a server who's data is considered even remotely
critical. They do run more then Promise/HighPoint/etc cards though, the
8506-4LP (4 port SATA CARD - forgive me if model # is wrong) runs ~$350 US
on NewEgg, but they are worth it.

 I agree with Mike about the RAID 5 performance, but the SATA cards seem
to be a lot faster with it then the PATA ones. 

 -Jeremy D. Pavleck


 
 At 09:42 AM 23/10/2003, Mathieu Arnold wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I'm in a need of such a card, but I can't find out which cards are only
 doing raid under windows with specific drivers, and which cards are doing
 real hard raid.
 
 --
 Mathieu Arnold
 
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Re: ATA Raid cards

2003-10-23 Thread Jud

On Thu, 23 Oct 2003 15:42:25 +0200, Mathieu Arnold [EMAIL PROTECTED]
said:
 Hi,
 
 I'm in a need of such a card, but I can't find out which cards are only
 doing raid under windows with specific drivers, and which cards are doing
 real hard raid.

Depends what you want to do with it.  My experience is with my own
desktop machines for RAID-0 or RAID-1, and for those the Promise cards
(or equivalent onboard chips in my case) have never given me a problem
beyond having to wait a few days for a bit of tweaking in -CURRENT once
in a great while.  These particular Promise chips don't do real hard
raid AFAIK, but thanks to Soeren Schmidt they work fine in FreeBSD.

Jud
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Re: ATA Raid cards

2003-10-23 Thread Guillaume
Mathieu Arnold wrote:
Hi,

I'm in a need of such a card, but I can't find out which cards are only
doing raid under windows with specific drivers, and which cards are doing
real hard raid.
HightPoint RocketRAID 1540 (4 ports SATA) works very well for me and is 
not expensive (only ~$150 CAD).



Guillaume

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Dell Perc3 raid cards

2003-07-01 Thread Matthew Bettinger
Hello,

 We are looking for a dell box to run a small (MySQL) database on and 
was curious as to how well the raid card support is in these newer 
machines.  A box that would meet our needs would be something along the 
lines of a power edge 1650.  These come with  PERC3-DI,128MB Battery 
Backed Cache RAID cards.  Does anyone have an experience using these 
cards with bsd and,  actually replacing a disk (raid 5) using the raid 
utilis that come with the 4.8 branch of BSD ?

Regards,
-- 
Matthew Bettinger
System Administrator
Champion Elevators, Inc.
Houston, Texas 77061
713.640.8500
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Re: Dell Perc3 raid cards

2003-07-01 Thread Gareth Hopkins
On Tue, 1 Jul 2003, Matthew Bettinger wrote:

MBHello,
MB
MB We are looking for a dell box to run a small (MySQL) database on and
MBwas curious as to how well the raid card support is in these newer
MBmachines.  A box that would meet our needs would be something along the
MBlines of a power edge 1650.  These come with  PERC3-DI,128MB Battery
MBBacked Cache RAID cards.  Does anyone have an experience using these
MBcards with bsd and,  actually replacing a disk (raid 5) using the raid
MButilis that come with the 4.8 branch of BSD ?

Howdie,

We are running 4.8-Stable on 2650's and are very happy.
Replacement disks for failed drives are automatically configured and added to
whatever raid you are running.

---
Gareth Hopkins
Server Operations
http://www.uunet.co.za
08600 UUNET (08600 88638)

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Re: any limit to # of RAID cards on a FreeBSD box?

2003-06-08 Thread Chuck Swiger
BSD baby wrote:
If I have 4 PCI slots available on a motherboard,

is there any reason why I couldn't hook up FOUR
3ware IDE RAID cards?  (twe driver)
Will FreeBSD (4.8) be able to address them all, 
or is there some kind of limit?
FreeBSD should be able to address all of the devices, but most Intel hardware 
doesn't have the PCI bus throughput to utilize that many effectively.  Basicly, 
you want a seperate PCI channel for each RAID card if you can get it.

--
-Chuck


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