Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS on Dell with FreeBSD

2011-10-28 Thread Vincent Hoffman
On 28/10/2011 06:53, Albert Shih wrote:
  Le 27/10/2011 à 13:34:50-0400, David Magda a écrit
 On Thu, October 27, 2011 11:32, Albert Shih wrote:

 I also recommend LSI 9200-8E or new 9205-8E with the IT firmware based
 on past experience
 Do you known if the LSI-9205-8E HBA or the LSI-9202-16E HBA work under
 FreBSD 9.0 ?
 Check the man page for mpt(4):

 http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mptmanpath=FreeBSD+9-current
 http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mptmanpath=FreeBSD+8.2-RELEASE
 WellI don't find this LSI in the mpt driver. I find the chipset of the 
 http://www.lsi.com/products/storagecomponents/Pages/LSISAS9202-16e.aspx in
 the mps drivers. But I don't known if it's enough to support le card. 

 Or LSI's site:

 http://www.lsi.com/products/storagecomponents/Pages/LSISAS9205-8e.aspx
 this one use 2308 chip and I definitely don't find this chip on mps driver. 

 http://www.lsi.com/products/storagecomponents/Pages/LSISAS9202-16e.aspx

 Do you know how to use a search engine?
 Don't knwon you tell me ;-)

 I going to spend lot of money to buy some card, I just hope I can sure the
 card going to work

There is a fair chance for any newer LSI/PERC  that supports sas it may
be supported under the mfi driver.
for example on dell R410
mfiutil -u0 show adapter
mfi0 Adapter:
Product Name: PERC H700 Adapter
   Serial Number: 0CP00UO
Firmware: 12.10.0-0025
 RAID Levels: JBOD, RAID0, RAID1, RAID5, RAID6, RAID10, RAID50
  Battery Backup: present
   NVRAM: 32K
  Onboard Memory: 512M
  Minimum Stripe: 8k
  Maximum Stripe: 1M

mfi0@pci0:3:0:0:class=0x010400 card=0x1f161028 chip=0x00791000
rev=0x05 hdr=0x00
vendor = 'LSI Logic / Symbios Logic'
device = 'MegaRAID SAS 2108 [Liberator]'
class  = mass storage


I am currently having some issues with a similar controller but thats a
different firmware and rebadged by supermicro.
so far i havent had any issues with this dell but its been under very
light load and only up for a month.

Vince
 Thanks

 Regards.

 JAS




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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS on Dell with FreeBSD

2011-10-27 Thread Albert Shih
 Le 19/10/2011 à 19:23:26-0700, Rocky Shek a écrit

 Hi. 

 Thanks for this information. 

 I also recommend LSI 9200-8E or new 9205-8E with the IT firmware based on
 past experience

Do you known if the LSI-9205-8E HBA or the LSI-9202-16E HBA work under FreBSD 
9.0 ? 

Best regards.

Regards.
-- 
Albert SHIH
DIO batiment 15
Observatoire de Paris
5 Place Jules Janssen
92195 Meudon Cedex
Téléphone : 01 45 07 76 26/06 86 69 95 71
Heure local/Local time:
jeu 27 oct 2011 17:20:11 CEST
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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS on Dell with FreeBSD

2011-10-27 Thread David Magda
On Thu, October 27, 2011 11:32, Albert Shih wrote:

 I also recommend LSI 9200-8E or new 9205-8E with the IT firmware based
 on past experience

 Do you known if the LSI-9205-8E HBA or the LSI-9202-16E HBA work under
 FreBSD 9.0 ?

Check the man page for mpt(4):

http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mptmanpath=FreeBSD+9-current
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mptmanpath=FreeBSD+8.2-RELEASE

Or LSI's site:

http://www.lsi.com/products/storagecomponents/Pages/LSISAS9205-8e.aspx
http://www.lsi.com/products/storagecomponents/Pages/LSISAS9202-16e.aspx

Do you know how to use a search engine?

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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS on Dell with FreeBSD

2011-10-27 Thread Albert Shih
 Le 27/10/2011 à 13:34:50-0400, David Magda a écrit
 On Thu, October 27, 2011 11:32, Albert Shih wrote:
 
  I also recommend LSI 9200-8E or new 9205-8E with the IT firmware based
  on past experience
 
  Do you known if the LSI-9205-8E HBA or the LSI-9202-16E HBA work under
  FreBSD 9.0 ?
 
 Check the man page for mpt(4):
 
 http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mptmanpath=FreeBSD+9-current
 http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mptmanpath=FreeBSD+8.2-RELEASE

WellI don't find this LSI in the mpt driver. I find the chipset of the 
http://www.lsi.com/products/storagecomponents/Pages/LSISAS9202-16e.aspx in
the mps drivers. But I don't known if it's enough to support le card. 

 
 Or LSI's site:
 
 http://www.lsi.com/products/storagecomponents/Pages/LSISAS9205-8e.aspx

this one use 2308 chip and I definitely don't find this chip on mps driver. 

 http://www.lsi.com/products/storagecomponents/Pages/LSISAS9202-16e.aspx
 
 Do you know how to use a search engine?

Don't knwon you tell me ;-)

I going to spend lot of money to buy some card, I just hope I can sure the
card going to work

Thanks

Regards.

JAS



-- 
Albert SHIH
DIO batiment 15
Observatoire de Paris
5 Place Jules Janssen
92195 Meudon Cedex
Téléphone : 01 45 07 76 26/06 86 69 95 71
Heure local/Local time:
ven 28 oct 2011 07:48:55 CEST
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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS on Dell with FreeBSD

2011-10-20 Thread Damien Fleuriot


On 20 Oct 2011, at 05:24, Dennis Glatting free...@penx.com wrote:

 
 
 On Thu, 20 Oct 2011, Fajar A. Nugraha wrote:
 
 On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 7:56 AM, Dave Pooser dave@alfordmedia.com 
 wrote:
 On 10/19/11 9:14 AM, Albert Shih albert.s...@obspm.fr wrote:
 
 When we buy a MD1200 we need a RAID PERC H800 card on the server
 
 No, you need a card that includes 2 external x4 SFF8088 SAS connectors.
 I'd recommend an LSI SAS 9200-8e HBA flashed with the IT firmware-- then
 it presents the individual disks and ZFS can handle redundancy and
 recovery.
 
 Exactly, thanks for suggesting an exact controller model that can
 present disks as JBOD.
 
 With hardware RAID, you'd pretty much rely on the controller to behave 
 nicely, which is why I suggested to simply create one big volume for zfs to 
 use (so you pretty much only use features like snapshot, clones, etc, but 
 don't use zfs self healing feature). Again, others might (and have) disagree 
 and suggest using volumes for individual disk (even when you're still 
 relying on hardware RAID controller). But ultimately there's no question 
 that the best possible setup would be to present the disks as JBOD and let 
 zfs handle it directly.
 
 
 I saw something interesting and different today, which I'll just throw out.
 
 A buddy has a HP370 loaded with disks (not the only machine that provides 
 these services, rather the one he was showing off). The 370's disks are 
 managed by the underlying hardware RAID controller, which he built as 
 multiple RAID1 volumes.
 
 ESXi 5.0 is loaded and in control of the volumes, some of which are 
 partitioned. Consequently, his result is vendor supported interfaces between 
 disks, RAID controller, ESXi, and managing/reporting software.
 
 The HP370 has multiple FreeNAS instances whose disks are the disks 
 (volumes/partitions) from ESXi (all on the same physical hardware). The 
 FreeNAS instances are partitioned according to their physical and logical 
 function within the infrastructure, whether by physical or logical 
 connections. The FreeNAS instances then serves its disks to consumers.
 
 We have not done any performance testing. Generally, his NAS consumers are 
 not I/O pigs though we want the best performance possible (some consumers are 
 over the WAN resulting in any HP/ESXi/FreeNAS performance issues possibly 
 moot). (I want to do some performance testing because, well, it may have 
 significant amusement value.) A question we have is whether ZFS (ARC, maybe 
 L2ARC) within FreeNAS is possible or would provide any value.
 


Possible, yes.
Provides value, somewhat.

You still get to use snapshots, compression, dedup...
You don't get ZFS self healing though which IMO is a big loss.

Regarding the ARC, it totally depends on the kind of files you serve and the 
amount of RAM you have available.

If you keep serving huge, different files all the time, it won't help as much 
as when clients request the same small/avg files over and over 
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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS on Dell with FreeBSD

2011-10-20 Thread Albert Shih
 Le 19/10/2011 à 21:30:31+0700, Fajar A. Nugraha a écrit
  Sorry to cross-posting. I don't knwon which mailing-list I should post this
  message.
 
  I'll would like to use FreeBSD with ZFS on some Dell server with some
  MD1200 (classique DAS).
 
  When we buy a MD1200 we need a RAID PERC H800 card on the server so we have
  two options :
 
         1/ create a LV on the PERC H800 so the server see one volume and put
         the zpool on this unique volume and let the hardware manage the
         raid.
 
         2/ create 12 LV on the perc H800 (so without raid) and let FreeBSD
         and ZFS manage the raid.
 
  which one is the best solution ?
 
 Neither.
 
 The best solution is to find a controller which can pass the disk as
 JBOD (not encapsulated as virtual disk). Failing that, I'd go with (1)
 (though others might disagree).

Thanks. That's going to be very complicate...but I'm going to try. 

 
 
  Any advise about the RAM I need on the server (actually one MD1200 so 
  12x2To disk)
 
 The more the better :)

Well, my employer is not so rich. 

It's first time I'm going to use ZFS on FreeBSD on production (I use on my
laptop but that's mean nothing), so what's in your opinion the minimum ram
I need ? Is something like 48 Go is enough ? 

 Just make sure do NOT use dedup untul you REALLY know what you're
 doing (which usually means buying lots of RAM and SSD for L2ARC).

Ok. 

Regards.

JAS
--
Albert SHIH
DIO batiment 15
Observatoire de Paris
5 Place Jules Janssen
92195 Meudon Cedex
Téléphone : 01 45 07 76 26/06 86 69 95 71
Heure local/Local time:
jeu 20 oct 2011 11:30:49 CEST
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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS on Dell with FreeBSD

2011-10-20 Thread Fajar A. Nugraha
On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 4:33 PM, Albert Shih albert.s...@obspm.fr wrote:
  Any advise about the RAM I need on the server (actually one MD1200 so 
  12x2To disk)

 The more the better :)

 Well, my employer is not so rich.

 It's first time I'm going to use ZFS on FreeBSD on production (I use on my
 laptop but that's mean nothing), so what's in your opinion the minimum ram
 I need ? Is something like 48 Go is enough ?

If you don't use dedup (recommended), should be more than enough.

If you use dedup, search zfs-discuss archive for some calculation method posted.

For comparison purposes, you could also look at Oracle's zfs storage
appliance configuration:
https://shop.oracle.com/pls/ostore/f?p=dstore:product:3479784507256153::NO:RP,6:P6_LPI,P6_PROD_HIER_ID:424445158091311922637762,114303924177622138569448

-- 
Fajar
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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS on Dell with FreeBSD

2011-10-20 Thread Albert Shih
 Le 19/10/2011 à 10:52:07-0400, Krunal Desai a écrit
 On Wed, Oct 19, 2011 at 10:14 AM, Albert Shih albert.s...@obspm.fr wrote:
  When we buy a MD1200 we need a RAID PERC H800 card on the server so we have
  two options :
 
         1/ create a LV on the PERC H800 so the server see one volume and put
         the zpool on this unique volume and let the hardware manage the
         raid.
 
         2/ create 12 LV on the perc H800 (so without raid) and let FreeBSD
         and ZFS manage the raid.
 
  which one is the best solution ?
 
  Any advise about the RAM I need on the server (actually one MD1200 so 
  12x2To disk)
 
 I know the PERC H200 can be flashed with IT firmware, making it in
 effect a dumb HBA perfect for ZFS usage. Perhaps the H800 has the
 same? (If not, can you get the machine configured with a H200?)

I'm not sure what you mean when you say «H200 flashed with IT firmware» ? 

 If that's not an option, I think Option 2 will work. My first ZFS
 server ran on a PERC 5/i, and I was forced to make 8 single-drive RAID
 0s in the PERC Option ROM, but Solaris did not seem to mind that.

OK.

I don't have choice (too complexe to explain and it's meanless here) but I
can only buy at Dell at this moment. 

On the Dell website I've the choice between : 


SAS 6Gbps External Controller
PERC H800 RAID Adapter for External JBOD, 512MB Cache, PCIe 
PERC H800 RAID Adapter for External JBOD, 512MB NV Cache, PCIe 
PERC H800 RAID Adapter for External JBOD, 1GB NV Cache, PCIe
PERC 6/E SAS RAID Controller, 2x4 Connectors, External, PCIe 256MB Cache
PERC 6/E SAS RAID Controller, 2x4 Connectors, External, PCIe 512MB Cache
LSI2032 SCSI Internal PCIe Controller Card

I've no idea what's the first thing is. But what I understand the best
solution is the first or the last ? 

Regards.

JAS

-- 
Albert SHIH
DIO batiment 15
Observatoire de Paris
5 Place Jules Janssen
92195 Meudon Cedex
Téléphone : 01 45 07 76 26/06 86 69 95 71
Heure local/Local time:
jeu 20 oct 2011 11:44:39 CEST
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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS on Dell with FreeBSD

2011-10-20 Thread Damien Fleuriot
On 10/20/11 11:49 AM, Albert Shih wrote:
  Le 19/10/2011 à 10:52:07-0400, Krunal Desai a écrit
 On Wed, Oct 19, 2011 at 10:14 AM, Albert Shih albert.s...@obspm.fr wrote:
 When we buy a MD1200 we need a RAID PERC H800 card on the server so we have
 two options :

1/ create a LV on the PERC H800 so the server see one volume and put
the zpool on this unique volume and let the hardware manage the
raid.

2/ create 12 LV on the perc H800 (so without raid) and let FreeBSD
and ZFS manage the raid.

 which one is the best solution ?

 Any advise about the RAM I need on the server (actually one MD1200 so 
 12x2To disk)

 I know the PERC H200 can be flashed with IT firmware, making it in
 effect a dumb HBA perfect for ZFS usage. Perhaps the H800 has the
 same? (If not, can you get the machine configured with a H200?)
 
 I'm not sure what you mean when you say «H200 flashed with IT firmware» ? 
 
 If that's not an option, I think Option 2 will work. My first ZFS
 server ran on a PERC 5/i, and I was forced to make 8 single-drive RAID
 0s in the PERC Option ROM, but Solaris did not seem to mind that.
 
 OK.
 
 I don't have choice (too complexe to explain and it's meanless here) but I
 can only buy at Dell at this moment. 
 
 On the Dell website I've the choice between : 
 
 
   SAS 6Gbps External Controller
   PERC H800 RAID Adapter for External JBOD, 512MB Cache, PCIe 
   PERC H800 RAID Adapter for External JBOD, 512MB NV Cache, PCIe 
   PERC H800 RAID Adapter for External JBOD, 1GB NV Cache, PCIe
   PERC 6/E SAS RAID Controller, 2x4 Connectors, External, PCIe 256MB Cache
   PERC 6/E SAS RAID Controller, 2x4 Connectors, External, PCIe 512MB Cache
   LSI2032 SCSI Internal PCIe Controller Card
 
 I've no idea what's the first thing is. But what I understand the best
 solution is the first or the last ? 
 
 Regards.
 
 JAS
 


The best solution is to get a dumb HBA which will present your drives
directly to the OS (JBOD), then create your ZFS pools there.

Many people have already recommended LSI because it's widely used on the
list.

Also, what do they mean by SAS 6Gbps External Controller ?
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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS on Dell with FreeBSD

2011-10-20 Thread Chuck Swiger
Hi--

On Oct 20, 2011, at 2:57 AM, Damien Fleuriot wrote:
 Also, what do they mean by SAS 6Gbps External Controller ?

SAS is serial attached SCSI; it permits multipath connections to devices and 
thus is more similar to fibre channel HBAs than SATA, although some SAS 
controllers will also work with normal SATA drives.

Regards,
-- 
-Chuck

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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS on Dell with FreeBSD

2011-10-20 Thread Damien Fleuriot


On 10/20/11 6:52 PM, Chuck Swiger wrote:
 Hi--
 
 On Oct 20, 2011, at 2:57 AM, Damien Fleuriot wrote:
 Also, what do they mean by SAS 6Gbps External Controller ?
 
 SAS is serial attached SCSI; it permits multipath connections to devices 
 and thus is more similar to fibre channel HBAs than SATA, although some SAS 
 controllers will also work with normal SATA drives.
 
 Regards,

I know what SAS stands for.

My question was, what do they mean by *external* controller ?

Do you get to provide your own ?
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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS on Dell with FreeBSD

2011-10-20 Thread Chuck Swiger
On Oct 20, 2011, at 9:59 AM, Damien Fleuriot wrote:
 SAS is serial attached SCSI; it permits multipath connections to devices 
 and thus is more similar to fibre channel HBAs than SATA, although some SAS 
 controllers will also work with normal SATA drives.
 
 I know what SAS stands for.

OK.

 My question was, what do they mean by *external* controller ?

It means the connections to the devices are external, rather than being 
intended for internal devices:

http://www.dell.com/content/topics/topic.aspx/global/products/pvaul/topics/en/us/raid_controller?c=usl=encs=555

 Do you get to provide your own ?

Devices?  Yes.

Regards,
-- 
-Chuck

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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS on Dell with FreeBSD

2011-10-20 Thread Krunal Desai
On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 5:49 AM, Albert Shih albert.s...@obspm.fr wrote:
 I'm not sure what you mean when you say «H200 flashed with IT firmware» ?

IT is Initiator Target, and many LSI chips have a version of their
firmware available that will put them into this mode, which is
desirable for ZFS. This is opposed to other LSI firmware modes like
IR which is RAID, I believe. (which you do not want). Since the H200
uses a LSI chip, you can download that firmware from LSI and flash it
to the card turning it into an IT-mode card and a simple HBA.

--khd
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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS on Dell with FreeBSD

2011-10-20 Thread Koopmann, Jan-Peter


 
 On the Dell website I've the choice between : 
 
 
SAS 6Gbps External Controller
PERC H800 RAID Adapter for External JBOD, 512MB Cache, PCIe 
PERC H800 RAID Adapter for External JBOD, 512MB NV Cache, PCIe 
PERC H800 RAID Adapter for External JBOD, 1GB NV Cache, PCIe
PERC 6/E SAS RAID Controller, 2x4 Connectors, External, PCIe 256MB Cache
PERC 6/E SAS RAID Controller, 2x4 Connectors, External, PCIe 512MB Cache
LSI2032 SCSI Internal PCIe Controller Card
 

The first one probably is a LSI card. However check with DELL (and if it is 
LSI, check what card exactly). And check if with that controller they support 
seeing all individual drives in the chassis as JBOD. 

Otherwise consider buying the chassis without the controller and get just the 
LSI from someone else. 

Regards,
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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS on Dell with FreeBSD

2011-10-19 Thread Fajar A. Nugraha
On Wed, Oct 19, 2011 at 9:14 PM, Albert Shih albert.s...@obspm.fr wrote:
 Hi

 Sorry to cross-posting. I don't knwon which mailing-list I should post this
 message.

 I'll would like to use FreeBSD with ZFS on some Dell server with some
 MD1200 (classique DAS).

 When we buy a MD1200 we need a RAID PERC H800 card on the server so we have
 two options :

        1/ create a LV on the PERC H800 so the server see one volume and put
        the zpool on this unique volume and let the hardware manage the
        raid.

        2/ create 12 LV on the perc H800 (so without raid) and let FreeBSD
        and ZFS manage the raid.

 which one is the best solution ?

Neither.

The best solution is to find a controller which can pass the disk as
JBOD (not encapsulated as virtual disk). Failing that, I'd go with (1)
(though others might disagree).


 Any advise about the RAM I need on the server (actually one MD1200 so 12x2To 
 disk)

The more the better :)

Just make sure do NOT use dedup untul you REALLY know what you're
doing (which usually means buying lots of RAM and SSD for L2ARC).

-- 
Fajar
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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS on Dell with FreeBSD

2011-10-19 Thread Krunal Desai
On Wed, Oct 19, 2011 at 10:14 AM, Albert Shih albert.s...@obspm.fr wrote:
 When we buy a MD1200 we need a RAID PERC H800 card on the server so we have
 two options :

        1/ create a LV on the PERC H800 so the server see one volume and put
        the zpool on this unique volume and let the hardware manage the
        raid.

        2/ create 12 LV on the perc H800 (so without raid) and let FreeBSD
        and ZFS manage the raid.

 which one is the best solution ?

 Any advise about the RAM I need on the server (actually one MD1200 so 12x2To 
 disk)

I know the PERC H200 can be flashed with IT firmware, making it in
effect a dumb HBA perfect for ZFS usage. Perhaps the H800 has the
same? (If not, can you get the machine configured with a H200?)

If that's not an option, I think Option 2 will work. My first ZFS
server ran on a PERC 5/i, and I was forced to make 8 single-drive RAID
0s in the PERC Option ROM, but Solaris did not seem to mind that.

--khd
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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS on Dell with FreeBSD

2011-10-19 Thread Dave Pooser
On 10/19/11 9:14 AM, Albert Shih albert.s...@obspm.fr wrote:

When we buy a MD1200 we need a RAID PERC H800 card on the server

No, you need a card that includes 2 external x4 SFF8088 SAS connectors.
I'd recommend an LSI SAS 9200-8e HBA flashed with the IT firmware-- then
it presents the individual disks and ZFS can handle redundancy and
recovery.
-- 
Dave Pooser
Manager of Information Services
Alford Media  http://www.alfordmedia.com


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RE: [zfs-discuss] ZFS on Dell with FreeBSD

2011-10-19 Thread Rocky Shek
I also recommend LSI 9200-8E or new 9205-8E with the IT firmware based on
past experience

Also LSI Original HBA normally released FW earlier than OEM.

Plus, most of users in community use LSI HBA. 

Rocky 

-Original Message-
From: zfs-discuss-boun...@opensolaris.org
[mailto:zfs-discuss-boun...@opensolaris.org] On Behalf Of Dave Pooser
Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2011 5:56 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; zfs-disc...@opensolaris.org
Subject: Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS on Dell with FreeBSD

On 10/19/11 9:14 AM, Albert Shih albert.s...@obspm.fr wrote:

When we buy a MD1200 we need a RAID PERC H800 card on the server

No, you need a card that includes 2 external x4 SFF8088 SAS connectors.
I'd recommend an LSI SAS 9200-8e HBA flashed with the IT firmware-- then
it presents the individual disks and ZFS can handle redundancy and
recovery.
-- 
Dave Pooser
Manager of Information Services
Alford Media  http://www.alfordmedia.com


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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS on Dell with FreeBSD

2011-10-19 Thread Fajar A. Nugraha
On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 7:56 AM, Dave Pooser dave@alfordmedia.com wrote:
 On 10/19/11 9:14 AM, Albert Shih albert.s...@obspm.fr wrote:

When we buy a MD1200 we need a RAID PERC H800 card on the server

 No, you need a card that includes 2 external x4 SFF8088 SAS connectors.
 I'd recommend an LSI SAS 9200-8e HBA flashed with the IT firmware-- then
 it presents the individual disks and ZFS can handle redundancy and
 recovery.

Exactly, thanks for suggesting an exact controller model that can
present disks as JBOD.

With hardware RAID, you'd pretty much rely on the controller to behave
nicely, which is why I suggested to simply create one big volume for
zfs to use (so you pretty much only use features like snapshot,
clones, etc, but don't use zfs self healing feature). Again, others
might (and have) disagree and suggest using volumes for individual
disk (even when you're still relying on hardware RAID controller). But
ultimately there's no question that the best possible setup would be
to present the disks as JBOD and let zfs handle it directly.

-- 
Fajar
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