Re: Choosing to install turns off laptop. HD is untouched.

2005-02-13 Thread Anthony Atkielski
bsdnooby writes:

> When I try to install FreeBSD, my brand new HP Pavilion laptop turns
> itself off.

While it's rather late for me to make this observation, I find that
computers from big-name vendors tend to show a great deal of
interdependence between the pre-installed OS and the hardware.  The
vendors often design the systems around the assumption that the
pre-installed OS (normally Windows) will be the one and only OS on the
machine.  There may be tweaks in the OEM installation of the OS that
accommodate tweaks in the hardware, or vice versa.

Because of this, it can be very problematic to wipe the disk on such a
machine and install a new one.  It should always be possible, but the
amount of effort required to get it working may sometimes be
substantial.

I've seen server machines afflicted in the same way.  Compaq has long
had a habit of messing around with this sort of thing, and unfortunately
HP often makes similar mistakes.

High-end HP machines even have custom motherboards and a custom BIOS
(both created by HP for HP and with a specific OS in mind), although I
don't think the Pavilion is one of these machines.

Worse yet, some BIOS show the same tendency, although at least in that
case you can usually enter the BIOS at boot and undo whatever the
defaults are set for Windows.

Ideally, then, for something other than the pre-installed OS (such as
FreeBSD), you're probably better off buying an off-brand PC made from
off-the-shelf components, or building your own machine yourself.  This
is what I did for my server, and I was pleasantly surprised when it
booted up instantly into FreeBSD as soon as I installed my existing disk
drive from the old server (although I reinstalled the OS, anyway, in
order to make sure it corresponded exactly to the new hardware
configuration).

-- 
Anthony


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RE: Choosing to install turns off laptop. HD is untouched.

2005-02-14 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Anthony
> Atkielski
> Sent: Sunday, February 13, 2005 9:28 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: Choosing to install turns off laptop. HD is untouched.
>
>
> bsdnooby writes:
>
> > When I try to install FreeBSD, my brand new HP Pavilion laptop turns
> > itself off.
>
> While it's rather late for me to make this observation, I find that
> computers from big-name vendors tend to show a great deal of
> interdependence between the pre-installed OS and the hardware.  The
> vendors often design the systems around the assumption that the
> pre-installed OS (normally Windows) will be the one and only OS on the
> machine.  There may be tweaks in the OEM installation of the OS that
> accommodate tweaks in the hardware, or vice versa.
>

Generally the MO in the past has been to use the el-cheapo-ist components
possible, then when the OEM vendors discover some hardware bug or other
shortfall, they have Microsoft help them to write around the problems
with various patches, which are included in the OEM version of Windows.

While this has (mostly) gone away for desktop systems, it is still going
on fiercely with laptops.

>
> I've seen server machines afflicted in the same way.  Compaq has long
> had a habit of messing around with this sort of thing, and
> unfortunately
> HP often makes similar mistakes.
>
> High-end HP machines even have custom motherboards and a custom BIOS
> (both created by HP for HP and with a specific OS in mind), although I
> don't think the Pavilion is one of these machines.
>

First of all HP purchased Compaq a while ago, and when the sale was
completed
they dumped the Netserver line, servers from them are now HP Proliants.
(Proliant was the Compaq line)  The Netservers and Proliants in general
never had touble with FreeBSD.  Considering they certified them with
Solaris/Netware/etc. they had to be pretty standard.

Secondly, desktop systems from both vendors always sucked in this regard.
Compaq even had the audacity one time to modify the Adaptec microcode
for the AHA2740 scsi card for the Professional workstation line.

>
> Ideally, then, for something other than the pre-installed OS (such as
> FreeBSD), you're probably better off buying an off-brand PC made from
> off-the-shelf components, or building your own machine yourself.

Fine advice for low-end servers and desktops.  Terrible for high-end
servers unless you really, really know what your doing, and you
understand that your total cost will be more than if you just buy
a turnkey server from someone.  And rather impossible for laptops.

Ted

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Re: Choosing to install turns off laptop. HD is untouched.

2005-02-14 Thread Anthony Atkielski
Ted Mittelstaedt writes:

> Generally the MO in the past has been to use the el-cheapo-ist components
> possible, then when the OEM vendors discover some hardware bug or other
> shortfall, they have Microsoft help them to write around the problems
> with various patches, which are included in the OEM version of Windows.
>
> While this has (mostly) gone away for desktop systems, it is still going
> on fiercely with laptops.

One reason why I've always hated laptops.

> First of all HP purchased Compaq a while ago, and when the sale was
> completed they dumped the Netserver line, servers from them are
> now HP Proliants. (Proliant was the Compaq line)

Are they as good as their HP and Compaq predecessors?

> The Netservers and Proliants in general never had touble with FreeBSD.
> Considering they certified them with Solaris/Netware/etc. they had to
> be pretty standard.

Compaq Proliants had a lot of weird stuff running on the server, as I
recall.  As long as you stuck to the OEM versions it ran fine, but if
you tried to wipe the machine and install a vanilla OS, things went
wrong.

> Fine advice for low-end servers and desktops.  Terrible for high-end
> servers unless you really, really know what your doing, and you
> understand that your total cost will be more than if you just buy
> a turnkey server from someone.  And rather impossible for laptops.

Impossible for laptops, yes.  I assume anyone who needs a really
high-end server is going to know a lot about what he is doing, anyway
(much more so than the average user of a really high-end desktop).

Of course, if you can find a high-end server that meets your
requirements, there's no need to build one yourself.  I'd still prefer
that it be delivered without any OS, though, just to avoid the OEM
tweaking.

It's one thing to optimize server hardware and software for server use;
I'm all in favor of that.  But I think it should always be done with
off-the-shelf products that you can buy anywhere, otherwise you risk
being the captive of a specific vendor or vendors.  For every advantage
you might get from OEM tweaks, there is likely to be a corresponding
disadvantage.

-- 
Anthony


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Re: Choosing to install turns off laptop. HD is untouched.

2005-02-14 Thread Fabian Anklam
> > First of all HP purchased Compaq a while ago, and when the sale was
> > completed they dumped the Netserver line, servers from them are
> > now HP Proliants. (Proliant was the Compaq line)
> 
> Are they as good as their HP and Compaq predecessors?

We recently had a Proliant DL380 for testing, seemed like solid
hardware, literally, the server management CD for preparing the system
for different flavors of OSes just worked as it was supposed to, neat
integrated systems management solutions. Fine hardware from what I
could tell in the little time I had with it and OEM solutions that
seemed actually usefull.

> > The Netservers and Proliants in general never had touble with FreeBSD.
> > Considering they certified them with Solaris/Netware/etc. they had to
> > be pretty standard.
> 
> Compaq Proliants had a lot of weird stuff running on the server, as I
> recall.  As long as you stuck to the OEM versions it ran fine, but if
> you tried to wipe the machine and install a vanilla OS, things went
> wrong.

The usual (old) Compaq problems reside in the system partion (or
rather lack thereof) and for the Desktops in the less than mediocre
BIOS. For the older PL servers a server management boot CD is usually
all you need to get whatever you want running, for the Desktops it
usually involves hunting down some firmware upgrades and boot disks to
restore the system partition, nothing out of the ordinary.

My FreeBSD box runs on a Deskpro EP 400 desktop coupled with a
SMART2/SL RAID controller ripped out of a PL1600 - you can love or
hate compaq, but their hardware was rock-solid.
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Re: Choosing to install turns off laptop. HD is untouched.

2005-02-14 Thread Anthony Atkielski
Fabian Anklam writes:

> We recently had a Proliant DL380 for testing, seemed like solid
> hardware, literally, the server management CD for preparing the system
> for different flavors of OSes just worked as it was supposed to ...

What preparation is required?  Can't you just wipe the disk and install
what you want, or has HP/Compaq screwed around with the hardware so much
that this is no longer possible?

Do they provide for FreeBSD in their "preparations"?

> The usual (old) Compaq problems reside in the system partion (or
> rather lack thereof) and for the Desktops in the less than mediocre
> BIOS. For the older PL servers a server management boot CD is usually
> all you need to get whatever you want running, for the Desktops it
> usually involves hunting down some firmware upgrades and boot disks to
> restore the system partition, nothing out of the ordinary.

So they are just as bad as they used to be.  Compaq's own garbage on
their machines has always been a support headache.  They just can't
leave things alone.

> My FreeBSD box runs on a Deskpro EP 400 desktop coupled with a
> SMART2/SL RAID controller ripped out of a PL1600 - you can love or
> hate compaq, but their hardware was rock-solid.

The hardware itself has had a very good reputation.  I'm happy to hear
that this is still the case (and unhappy to hear that they still can't
keep their hands out of it).

-- 
Anthony


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RE: Choosing to install turns off laptop. HD is untouched.

2005-02-19 Thread Ted Mittelstaedt


> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Anthony
> Atkielski
> Sent: Monday, February 14, 2005 8:23 AM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: Choosing to install turns off laptop. HD is untouched.
>

> > While this has (mostly) gone away for desktop systems, it is
> still going
> > on fiercely with laptops.
>
> One reason why I've always hated laptops.
>

ditto!

> > First of all HP purchased Compaq a while ago, and when the sale was
> > completed they dumped the Netserver line, servers from them are
> > now HP Proliants. (Proliant was the Compaq line)
>
> Are they as good as their HP and Compaq predecessors?
>

Very much so.  One of the things that HP did that was smart after the
Compaq merger is they didn't screw with the server design and
manufacturing
group.  (However the sales/customer service/ordering side of the company
is
a mess, that's why Carly got nailed)

You have to take a lot of the trade rag articles with a grain of salt.
It's
currently fashionable for the trade press to write articles calling for
HP to
spin off it's PC computer group as if that's going to save them money
somehow,
followed by bemoaning the poor quality of the HP desktops.  The articles
conclude
that HP must have lost focus since they can't made a decent PC.

What this misses is that HP is like all other major PC manufacturers, all
of their desktop line that's aimed at the home user/small business
desktop
market is just badged Chinese/Korean schlock.  They have the cases,
components,
boards, chips, etc. all made in Korea then import the finished assemblies
to
the country of sale, and assemble them there at high speed.  (Dell's
plant
in Texas can pump them out at a rate of 1 every 1.5 seconds)  The
assemblies
are all using the same parts and the systems are pretty much equally
schlocky.
The companies that make profits in this market are the companies that can
slap them together the fastest.  HP's stuff is no worse or better than
anyone else's in this market.

The server design and manufacturing is a totally different animal.  The
companies like HP and Dell that make them custom design a large amount of
the
stuff and the assembly isn't the million-miles-a-second frantic pace of
the desktop junk.

> > The Netservers and Proliants in general never had touble
> with FreeBSD.
> > Considering they certified them with Solaris/Netware/etc. they had to
> > be pretty standard.
>
> Compaq Proliants had a lot of weird stuff running on the server, as I
> recall.  As long as you stuck to the OEM versions it ran fine, but if
> you tried to wipe the machine and install a vanilla OS, things went
> wrong.
>

Not if you know what your doing.  The sister company of the ISP I work at
was
a Compaq VAR, (is now an HP VAR) and all our servers are Proliants of
various models.

Yes, there is a lot of specialty hardware in these boxes.  And yes
to access all of that requires a handful of custom drivers.  But, OEM
versions of the operating systems aren't a requirement.  You can install
retail versions just fine - AS LONG AS you follow Compaq's instructions
on how to install the retail OS's exactly.

There is for example several hardware items in some of these servers
where they are modded versions of off-the-shelf chips, and Compaq
supplies modded windows drivers.  If you don't use the Compaq driver then
the retail OS will install it's included driver for the off-the-shelf
version of the chip.  And you only get 1 chance during the install of
the retail OS that you can insert the Compaq-written driver properly.
If you miss it, you have to wipe the disk and start over because the
retail driver cannot be removed.

There's unfortunately too many people in the business used to
shooting from the hip on windows installs.  Someone who didn't read the
directions for the Proliant on how to install a retail version
of Windows, for example, assuming "I've installed windows a hundred
times I know what I'm doing and don't need no manual for dummies"
is of course going to have things going wrong.

> > Fine advice for low-end servers and desktops.  Terrible for high-end
> > servers unless you really, really know what your doing, and you
> > understand that your total cost will be more than if you just buy
> > a turnkey server from someone.  And rather impossible for laptops.
>
> Impossible for laptops, yes.  I assume anyone who needs a really
> high-end server is going to know a lot about what he is doing, anyway

Not at all realistic.  The VAST and I mean VAST majority of people that
need a high-end server are not technologists and don't know what the
heck they are doing.  They know whatever their business is like the
back of their ha