Re: Advanced IPFW2 Forward rule problem / bug / misunderstanding
Andrew Fremantle wrote:
> Dennis Olvany wrote:
>
>> This should get you most of the way there or at least give you a
>> good idea of what's required.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>> options IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_EXTENDED
>>>
>>
>>
>> I'm pretty sure this will be required.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>> defaultrouter="24.85.92.1" ifconfig_rl0="192.168.1.1"
>>> ifconfig_vr0="142.179.109.xxx netmask 255.255.248.0"
>>> ifconfig_vr1="216.232.85.xxx netmask 255.255.254.0"
>>> ifconfig_rue0="24.85.9x.xxx netmask 255.255.252.0"
>>> ifconfig_rue0_alias0="24.85.9x.xxx netmask 255.255.255.255"
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>> Telus ext1_ip="142.179.109.xxx" # IP Address
>>> ext1_gw="142.179.104.254" # IP Gateway ext2_ip="216.232.85.xxx"
>>> # IP Address ext2_gw="216.232.84.254" # IP Gateway
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>> Shaw Cable shaw_ip="24.85.93.xxx" # IP Address
>>> shaw_gw="24.85.92.1" # IP Gateway srv2_ext="24.85.93.xxx" #
>>> External IP of server
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>> INTERNAL int_ip="192.168.1.1" # IP Address
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>> # And run our new NATd /sbin/natd -log_ipfw_denied -i ${nat_in}
>>> -o ${nat_out} -s -m -u -n ${shaw} -punch_fw 36000:100
>>> -redirect_port tcp ${ext1_srv}:22 ${ext1_ip}: -redirect_port
>>> tcp ${ext1_srv}:53 ${ext1_ip}:53 -redirect_port tcp
>>> ${ext1_srv}:80 ${ext1_ip}:80 -redirect_port tcp ${ext1_srv}:443
>>> ${ext1_ip}:443 -redirect_port udp ${ext1_srv}:53 ${ext1_ip}:53
>>> -redirect_port tcp ${ext2_srv}:80 ${ext2_ip}:80 -redirect_port
>>> tcp ${ext2_srv}:443 ${ext2_ip}:443 -redirect_port tcp
>>> ${srv1_int}:22 ${shaw_ip}: -redirect_port tcp ${srv1_int}:53
>>> ${shaw_ip}:53 -redirect_port udp ${srv1_int}:53 ${shaw_ip}:53
>>> -redirect_port tcp ${srv1_int}:80 ${shaw_ip}:80 -redirect_port
>>> tcp ${srv1_int}:443 ${shaw_ip}:443 -redirect_port tcp
>>> ${srv2_int}:80 ${srv2_ext}:80 -redirect_port tcp ${srv2_int}:443
>>> ${srv2_ext}:443
>>>
>>
>>
>> That's a hefty nat command. Let's simplfy by putting it in a file.
>> I leave the port forwarding to you.
>>
>> /etc/rc.conf
>>
>> natd_enable="yes" natd_flags="-f /etc/natd.conf"
>>
>> /etc/natd.conf
>>
>> instance default interface vr0 port 8668
>>
>> instance telus2 interface vr1 port 8669
>>
>> instance shaw1 alias_address 24.85.93.xxx port 8670
>>
>> instance shaw2 alias_address 24.85.93.xxx port 8671
>>
>> globalport 8672
>>
>>
>> I see that your firewall is based on rc.firewall. Forget
>> rc.firewall, it is junk. Base your firewall on this structure.
>>
>> 1. Public Interface NAT Diversion
>>
>> 2. check-state
>>
>> 3. Public Interface Leak Prevention 3.1 deny egress from internal
>> hosts 3.2 deny ingress to internal hosts
>>
>> 4. Antispoof 4.1 allow via loopback interface 4.2 deny ingress from
>> router 4.3 deny ingress from internal hosts via public interface
>>
>> 5. Router 5.1 allow egress 5.2 deny egress 5.3 allow ingress 5.4
>> deny ingress
>>
>> 6. Internal Hosts 6.1 allow egress 6.2 deny egress 6.3 allow
>> ingress 6.4 deny ingress
>>
>> 7. Default Deny
>>
>>
>> /etc/rc.conf
>>
>> firewall_enable="yes" firewall_type="/etc/ipfw.rules"
>>
>> /etc/ipfw.rules
>>
>> -f flush
>>
>> add divert 8668 ip from any to any in via vr0 add divert 8669 ip
>> from any to any in via vr1 add divert 8670 ip from any to
>> 24.85.93.xxx in via rue0 add divert 8671 ip from any to
>> 24.85.93.xxx in via rue0 #have never known the globalport to work
>> on inbound add divert 8672 ip from any to any out via { vr0 or vr1
>> or rue0 } #not sure if that 'or' will work... may need to split it
>> up
>>
>> check-state
>>
>> add deny ip from 192.168.1.1/24 to any via { vr0 or vr1 or rue0 }
>>
>> add allow ip from me to me via lo0 keep-state add deny ip from me
>> to any in
>>
>> add allow ip from me to { me or 192.168.1.1/24 or
>> 142.179.109.xxx/21 or 216.232.85.xxx/23 or 24.85.9x.xxx/22 }
>> keep-state add forward 142.179.104.254 ip from 142.179.109.xxx to
>> any keep-state add forward 216.232.84.254 ip from 216.232.85.xxx to
>> any keep-state add forward 24.85.92.1 ip from 24.85.9x.xxx to any
>> keep-state add forward 24.85.92.1 ip from 24.85.9x.xxx to any
>> keep-state add allow ip from me to any keep-state add deny ip from
>> me to any add allow icmp from any to me icmptypes 3,4,8,11
>> keep-state add deny ip from any to me
>>
>> add allow ip from 192.168.1.1/24 to any keep-state add deny ip from
>> 192.168.1.1/24 to any add allow icmp from any to 192.168.1.1/24
>> icmptypes 3,4,11 keep-state add deny ip from any to 192.168.1.1/24
>>
>>
> Thank for the quick reply.
>
> I just want to clarify a few things here Given that I only want
> outbound NAT on one interface, is it really necessary to run four
> instances of NATd? Can't one instance handle outbound NAT + inbound
> sessions on all interfaces, as I have it setup?
I'm sure you'll need one instance for each public IP from which you wish
to originate traffic.
> Also, you're using a whole bunch of options and features here that
> are not documente
Re: Advanced IPFW2 Forward rule problem / bug / misunderstanding
Dennis Olvany wrote:
This should get you most of the way there or at least give you a good
idea of what's required.
options IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_EXTENDED
I'm pretty sure this will be required.
defaultrouter="24.85.92.1"
ifconfig_rl0="192.168.1.1"
ifconfig_vr0="142.179.109.xxx netmask 255.255.248.0"
ifconfig_vr1="216.232.85.xxx netmask 255.255.254.0"
ifconfig_rue0="24.85.9x.xxx netmask 255.255.252.0"
ifconfig_rue0_alias0="24.85.9x.xxx netmask 255.255.255.255"
Telus
ext1_ip="142.179.109.xxx" # IP Address
ext1_gw="142.179.104.254" # IP Gateway
ext2_ip="216.232.85.xxx" # IP Address
ext2_gw="216.232.84.254" # IP Gateway
Shaw Cable
shaw_ip="24.85.93.xxx" # IP Address
shaw_gw="24.85.92.1" # IP Gateway
srv2_ext="24.85.93.xxx" # External IP of server
INTERNAL
int_ip="192.168.1.1" # IP Address
# And run our new NATd
/sbin/natd -log_ipfw_denied -i ${nat_in} -o ${nat_out} -s -m -u -n
${shaw} -punch_fw 36000:100 -redirect_port tcp ${ext1_srv}:22
${ext1_ip}: -redirect_port tcp ${ext1_srv}:53 ${ext1_ip}:53
-redirect_port tcp ${ext1_srv}:80 ${ext1_ip}:80 -redirect_port tcp
${ext1_srv}:443 ${ext1_ip}:443 -redirect_port udp ${ext1_srv}:53
${ext1_ip}:53 -redirect_port tcp ${ext2_srv}:80 ${ext2_ip}:80
-redirect_port tcp ${ext2_srv}:443 ${ext2_ip}:443 -redirect_port tcp
${srv1_int}:22 ${shaw_ip}: -redirect_port tcp ${srv1_int}:53
${shaw_ip}:53 -redirect_port udp ${srv1_int}:53 ${shaw_ip}:53
-redirect_port tcp ${srv1_int}:80 ${shaw_ip}:80 -redirect_port tcp
${srv1_int}:443 ${shaw_ip}:443 -redirect_port tcp ${srv2_int}:80
${srv2_ext}:80 -redirect_port tcp ${srv2_int}:443 ${srv2_ext}:443
That's a hefty nat command. Let's simplfy by putting it in a file. I
leave the port forwarding to you.
/etc/rc.conf
natd_enable="yes"
natd_flags="-f /etc/natd.conf"
/etc/natd.conf
instance default
interface vr0
port 8668
instance telus2
interface vr1
port 8669
instance shaw1
alias_address 24.85.93.xxx
port 8670
instance shaw2
alias_address 24.85.93.xxx
port 8671
globalport 8672
I see that your firewall is based on rc.firewall. Forget rc.firewall, it
is junk. Base your firewall on this structure.
1. Public Interface NAT Diversion
2. check-state
3. Public Interface Leak Prevention
3.1 deny egress from internal hosts
3.2 deny ingress to internal hosts
4. Antispoof
4.1 allow via loopback interface
4.2 deny ingress from router
4.3 deny ingress from internal hosts via public interface
5. Router
5.1 allow egress
5.2 deny egress
5.3 allow ingress
5.4 deny ingress
6. Internal Hosts
6.1 allow egress
6.2 deny egress
6.3 allow ingress
6.4 deny ingress
7. Default Deny
/etc/rc.conf
firewall_enable="yes"
firewall_type="/etc/ipfw.rules"
/etc/ipfw.rules
-f flush
add divert 8668 ip from any to any in via vr0
add divert 8669 ip from any to any in via vr1
add divert 8670 ip from any to 24.85.93.xxx in via rue0
add divert 8671 ip from any to 24.85.93.xxx in via rue0
#have never known the globalport to work on inbound
add divert 8672 ip from any to any out via { vr0 or vr1 or rue0 }
#not sure if that 'or' will work... may need to split it up
check-state
add deny ip from 192.168.1.1/24 to any via { vr0 or vr1 or rue0 }
add allow ip from me to me via lo0 keep-state
add deny ip from me to any in
add allow ip from me to { me or 192.168.1.1/24 or 142.179.109.xxx/21 or
216.232.85.xxx/23 or 24.85.9x.xxx/22 } keep-state
add forward 142.179.104.254 ip from 142.179.109.xxx to any keep-state
add forward 216.232.84.254 ip from 216.232.85.xxx to any keep-state
add forward 24.85.92.1 ip from 24.85.9x.xxx to any keep-state
add forward 24.85.92.1 ip from 24.85.9x.xxx to any keep-state
add allow ip from me to any keep-state
add deny ip from me to any
add allow icmp from any to me icmptypes 3,4,8,11 keep-state
add deny ip from any to me
add allow ip from 192.168.1.1/24 to any keep-state
add deny ip from 192.168.1.1/24 to any
add allow icmp from any to 192.168.1.1/24 icmptypes 3,4,11 keep-state
add deny ip from any to 192.168.1.1/24
Thank for the quick reply.
I just want to clarify a few things here Given that I only want
outbound NAT on one interface, is it really necessary to run four
instances of NATd? Can't one instance handle outbound NAT + inbound
sessions on all interfaces, as I have it setup? Also, you're using a
whole bunch of options and features here that are not documented on the
natd man page. I found a writeup by the author of these features, but
I'm not certain if that's in the -STABLE branch or not. (IE, will these
options work with a 6.0-RELEASE natd?)
Also, I'm not certain how your forward rules would work when mine do
not, as you're doing the same thing I did - NAT Translation, then
forward to the appropriate gateway. My experience is that forwarding
packets to the appropriate gateway *does* *not* *work*, as they all
leav
Re: Advanced IPFW2 Forward rule problem / bug / misunderstanding
This should get you most of the way there or at least give you a good
idea of what's required.
> options IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_EXTENDED
I'm pretty sure this will be required.
> defaultrouter="24.85.92.1"
> ifconfig_rl0="192.168.1.1"
> ifconfig_vr0="142.179.109.xxx netmask 255.255.248.0"
> ifconfig_vr1="216.232.85.xxx netmask 255.255.254.0"
> ifconfig_rue0="24.85.9x.xxx netmask 255.255.252.0"
> ifconfig_rue0_alias0="24.85.9x.xxx netmask 255.255.255.255"
> Telus
> ext1_ip="142.179.109.xxx" # IP Address
> ext1_gw="142.179.104.254" # IP Gateway
> ext2_ip="216.232.85.xxx" # IP Address
> ext2_gw="216.232.84.254" # IP Gateway
> Shaw Cable
> shaw_ip="24.85.93.xxx" # IP Address
> shaw_gw="24.85.92.1" # IP Gateway
> srv2_ext="24.85.93.xxx" # External IP of server
> INTERNAL
> int_ip="192.168.1.1" # IP Address
> # And run our new NATd
> /sbin/natd -log_ipfw_denied -i ${nat_in} -o ${nat_out} -s -m -u -n
> ${shaw} -punch_fw 36000:100 -redirect_port tcp ${ext1_srv}:22
> ${ext1_ip}: -redirect_port tcp ${ext1_srv}:53 ${ext1_ip}:53
> -redirect_port tcp ${ext1_srv}:80 ${ext1_ip}:80 -redirect_port tcp
> ${ext1_srv}:443 ${ext1_ip}:443 -redirect_port udp ${ext1_srv}:53
> ${ext1_ip}:53 -redirect_port tcp ${ext2_srv}:80 ${ext2_ip}:80
> -redirect_port tcp ${ext2_srv}:443 ${ext2_ip}:443 -redirect_port tcp
> ${srv1_int}:22 ${shaw_ip}: -redirect_port tcp ${srv1_int}:53
> ${shaw_ip}:53 -redirect_port udp ${srv1_int}:53 ${shaw_ip}:53
> -redirect_port tcp ${srv1_int}:80 ${shaw_ip}:80 -redirect_port tcp
> ${srv1_int}:443 ${shaw_ip}:443 -redirect_port tcp ${srv2_int}:80
> ${srv2_ext}:80 -redirect_port tcp ${srv2_int}:443 ${srv2_ext}:443
That's a hefty nat command. Let's simplfy by putting it in a file. I
leave the port forwarding to you.
/etc/rc.conf
natd_enable="yes"
natd_flags="-f /etc/natd.conf"
/etc/natd.conf
instance default
interface vr0
port 8668
instance telus2
interface vr1
port 8669
instance shaw1
alias_address 24.85.93.xxx
port 8670
instance shaw2
alias_address 24.85.93.xxx
port 8671
globalport 8672
I see that your firewall is based on rc.firewall. Forget rc.firewall, it
is junk. Base your firewall on this structure.
1. Public Interface NAT Diversion
2. check-state
3. Public Interface Leak Prevention
3.1 deny egress from internal hosts
3.2 deny ingress to internal hosts
4. Antispoof
4.1 allow via loopback interface
4.2 deny ingress from router
4.3 deny ingress from internal hosts via public interface
5. Router
5.1 allow egress
5.2 deny egress
5.3 allow ingress
5.4 deny ingress
6. Internal Hosts
6.1 allow egress
6.2 deny egress
6.3 allow ingress
6.4 deny ingress
7. Default Deny
/etc/rc.conf
firewall_enable="yes"
firewall_type="/etc/ipfw.rules"
/etc/ipfw.rules
-f flush
add divert 8668 ip from any to any in via vr0
add divert 8669 ip from any to any in via vr1
add divert 8670 ip from any to 24.85.93.xxx in via rue0
add divert 8671 ip from any to 24.85.93.xxx in via rue0
#have never known the globalport to work on inbound
add divert 8672 ip from any to any out via { vr0 or vr1 or rue0 }
#not sure if that 'or' will work... may need to split it up
check-state
add deny ip from 192.168.1.1/24 to any via { vr0 or vr1 or rue0 }
add allow ip from me to me via lo0 keep-state
add deny ip from me to any in
add allow ip from me to { me or 192.168.1.1/24 or 142.179.109.xxx/21 or
216.232.85.xxx/23 or 24.85.9x.xxx/22 } keep-state
add forward 142.179.104.254 ip from 142.179.109.xxx to any keep-state
add forward 216.232.84.254 ip from 216.232.85.xxx to any keep-state
add forward 24.85.92.1 ip from 24.85.9x.xxx to any keep-state
add forward 24.85.92.1 ip from 24.85.9x.xxx to any keep-state
add allow ip from me to any keep-state
add deny ip from me to any
add allow icmp from any to me icmptypes 3,4,8,11 keep-state
add deny ip from any to me
add allow ip from 192.168.1.1/24 to any keep-state
add deny ip from 192.168.1.1/24 to any
add allow icmp from any to 192.168.1.1/24 icmptypes 3,4,11 keep-state
add deny ip from any to 192.168.1.1/24
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