Re: NEWBIE: FreeBSD 4.10 Internet gateway/DNS problem

2004-07-13 Thread Admin
On Tuesday 13 July 2004 18.56, Dancho Penev wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 13, 2004 at 10:51:21AM -0500, James A. Coulter wrote:
> >From: "James A. Coulter" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2004 10:51:21 -0500
> >Subject: NEWBIE: FreeBSD 4.10 Internet gateway/DNS problem
> >
> >I am trying to setup my FreeBSD 4.10 box as an internet gateway for a
> > small home LAN (2x Win XP and 1x Win 98SE)
> >
> >The LAN operates without any problems when using the Win 98SE box as a
> >gateway - all computers can access the internet
> >
> >I have two nics installed in the FreeBSD box:
> >
> > dc0 is the LAN interface via 4-port Linksys hub
> >
> > dc1 is the WAN interface via cable modem
> >
> >I have successfully connected to the internet with dc1
> >
> >I can ping all other machines on my home LAN with dc0 and vice versa
> >
> >I cannot access the internet from any machine except the FreeBSD gateway
> >
> >ifconfig looks like this:
> >
> >dc0: flags=8843 mtu 1500
> >inet6 fe80::204:5aff:fe76:55f0%dc0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
> >inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 0xff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
> >ether 00:04:5a:76:55:f0
> >media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX )
> >status: active
> >dc1: flags=8843 mtu 1500
> >inet6 fe80::2a0:ccff:fe33:e1f6%dc1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
> >inet 68.105.58.150 netmask 0xfe00 broadcast 68.105.59.255
> >ether 00:a0:cc:33:e1:f6
> >media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX )
> >status: active
> >lp0: flags=8810 mtu 1500
> >lo0: flags=8049 mtu 16384
> >inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
> >inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
> >inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff00
> >ppp0: flags=8010 mtu 1500
> >sl0: flags=c010 mtu 552
> >faith0: flags=8002 mtu 1500
> >
> >
> >The contents of /etc/rc.conf are:
> >
> >hostname="sara.mshome.net"
> >ifconfig_dc0="inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0" ifconfig_dc1="DHCP"
> > inetd_enable="YES" gateway_enable="YES"
> >
> >When I try to ping an outside address from a Windows box, I get this
> >response:
> >
> >"Ping request could not find host www.freebsd.org. Please check the name
> > and try again."
> >
> >When I try to ping a known good URL, I get this response:
> >
> >Pinging 68.99.63.5 with 32 bytes of data:
> >
> >Request timed out.
> >
> >Ping statistics for 68.99.63.5:
> >
> >Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss)
> >
> >I have tried setting the DNS servers on the Windows box to the addresses
> >listed in /etc/resolv.conf:
> >
> >68.105.161.20
> >68.1.18.25
> >68.10.16.30
> >
> >I have also tried setting the DNS address directly to the default gateway
> >192.168.1.1 and get the same response.
> >
> >While searching around in /stand/sysinstall I found the named daemon
> >enabled.  I disabled with no change (I have since re-enabled it because I
> >believe that was the default setting when I installed FreeBSD)
> >
> >FWIW, here's output of netstat -rn on the FreeBSD box:
> >
> >Internet:
> >DestinationGatewayFlagsRefs  Use  Netif Expire
> >default68.105.58.1UGSc23dc1
> >68.105.58/23   link#2 UC  20dc1
> >68.105.58.100:06:2a:cb:7c:54  UHLW20dc1   1199
> >68.105.58.150  127.0.0.1  UGHS00lo0
> >127.0.0.1  127.0.0.1  UH  2   26lo0
> >192.168.1  link#1 UC  10dc0
> >192.168.1.110  00:08:74:3b:8b:ba  UHLW04dc0   1081
> >
> >Internet6:
> >Destination   Gateway   Flags
> >Netif Expire
> >
> >::/96 ::1   UGRSc
> >
> >lo0
> >
> >::1   ::1   UH
> >
> >lo0
> >
> >:::0.0.0.0/96 ::1   UGRSc
> >
> >lo0
> >fe80::/10 ::1   UGRSc
> >lo0
> >fe80::%dc0/64 link#1UC
> >dc0
> >fe80::204:5aff:fe76:55f0%dc0  00:04:5a:76:55:f0 UHL
> >lo0
> >fe80::%dc1/64 link#2UC
> >dc1
> >fe80::2a0:ccff:fe33:e1f6%dc1  00:a0:cc:33:e1:f6 UHL
> >lo0
> >fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0   Uc
> >lo0
> >fe80::1%lo0   link#4UHL
> >lo0
> >ff01::/32 ::1   U
> >lo0
> >ff02::/16 ::1   UGRS
> >lo0
> >ff02::%dc0/32 link#1UC
> >dc0
> >ff02::%dc1/32 link#2UC
> >dc1
> >ff02::%lo0/32 ::1   UC
> >lo0
> >
> >And the results of netstat -rn on the Windows box:
> >
> >Active Routes:
>

Re: NEWBIE: FreeBSD 4.10 Internet gateway/DNS problem

2004-07-13 Thread Dancho Penev
On Tue, Jul 13, 2004 at 10:51:21AM -0500, James A. Coulter wrote:
From: "James A. Coulter" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2004 10:51:21 -0500
Subject: NEWBIE: FreeBSD 4.10 Internet gateway/DNS problem
I am trying to setup my FreeBSD 4.10 box as an internet gateway for a small
home LAN (2x Win XP and 1x Win 98SE)
The LAN operates without any problems when using the Win 98SE box as a
gateway - all computers can access the internet
I have two nics installed in the FreeBSD box:
dc0 is the LAN interface via 4-port Linksys hub
dc1 is the WAN interface via cable modem
I have successfully connected to the internet with dc1
I can ping all other machines on my home LAN with dc0 and vice versa
I cannot access the internet from any machine except the FreeBSD gateway
ifconfig looks like this:
dc0: flags=8843 mtu 1500
   inet6 fe80::204:5aff:fe76:55f0%dc0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
   inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 0xff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
   ether 00:04:5a:76:55:f0
   media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX )
   status: active
dc1: flags=8843 mtu 1500
   inet6 fe80::2a0:ccff:fe33:e1f6%dc1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
   inet 68.105.58.150 netmask 0xfe00 broadcast 68.105.59.255
   ether 00:a0:cc:33:e1:f6
   media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX )
   status: active
lp0: flags=8810 mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049 mtu 16384
   inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
   inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
   inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff00
ppp0: flags=8010 mtu 1500
sl0: flags=c010 mtu 552
faith0: flags=8002 mtu 1500
The contents of /etc/rc.conf are:
hostname="sara.mshome.net"
ifconfig_dc0="inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0" ifconfig_dc1="DHCP"
 inetd_enable="YES" gateway_enable="YES"
When I try to ping an outside address from a Windows box, I get this
response:
"Ping request could not find host www.freebsd.org. Please check the name and
try again."
When I try to ping a known good URL, I get this response:
Pinging 68.99.63.5 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Ping statistics for 68.99.63.5:
   Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss)
I have tried setting the DNS servers on the Windows box to the addresses
listed in /etc/resolv.conf:
68.105.161.20
68.1.18.25
68.10.16.30
I have also tried setting the DNS address directly to the default gateway
192.168.1.1 and get the same response.
While searching around in /stand/sysinstall I found the named daemon
enabled.  I disabled with no change (I have since re-enabled it because I
believe that was the default setting when I installed FreeBSD)
FWIW, here's output of netstat -rn on the FreeBSD box:
Internet:
DestinationGatewayFlagsRefs  Use  Netif Expire
default68.105.58.1UGSc23dc1
68.105.58/23   link#2 UC  20dc1
68.105.58.100:06:2a:cb:7c:54  UHLW20dc1   1199
68.105.58.150  127.0.0.1  UGHS00lo0
127.0.0.1  127.0.0.1  UH  2   26lo0
192.168.1  link#1 UC  10dc0
192.168.1.110  00:08:74:3b:8b:ba  UHLW04dc0   1081
Internet6:
Destination   Gateway   Flags
Netif Expire
::/96 ::1   UGRSc
lo0
::1   ::1   UH
lo0
:::0.0.0.0/96 ::1   UGRSc
lo0
fe80::/10 ::1   UGRSc
lo0
fe80::%dc0/64 link#1UC
dc0
fe80::204:5aff:fe76:55f0%dc0  00:04:5a:76:55:f0 UHL
lo0
fe80::%dc1/64 link#2UC
dc1
fe80::2a0:ccff:fe33:e1f6%dc1  00:a0:cc:33:e1:f6 UHL
lo0
fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0   Uc
lo0
fe80::1%lo0   link#4UHL
lo0
ff01::/32 ::1   U
lo0
ff02::/16 ::1   UGRS
lo0
ff02::%dc0/32 link#1UC
dc0
ff02::%dc1/32 link#2UC
dc1
ff02::%lo0/32 ::1   UC
lo0
And the results of netstat -rn on the Windows box:
Active Routes:
Network DestinationNetmask  Gateway   Interface  Metric
 0.0.0.0  0.0.0.0  192.168.1.1   192.168.1.11020
   127.0.0.0255.0.0.0127.0.0.1   127.0.0.11
 192.168.1.0255.255.255.0192.168.1.110   192.168.1.11020
   192.168.1.110  255.255.255.255127.0.0.1   127.0.0.120
   192.168.1.255  255.255.255.255192.168.1.110   192.168.1.11020
   224.0.0.0240.0.0.0192.168.1.110