Re: Urgent!. Problem with / etc / rc.conf

2011-11-06 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Sun, Nov 06, 2011 at 01:10:28AM -0300, Zantgo wrote:

> Without wanting to erase all contents of / etc / rc.conf, by 
> running "echo" slim_enable = "YES" "> / etc / rc.conf". 
> Please help!.

First, please learn to break your lines at about 70 characters.  It makes
it easier to reply appropriately.

Second, you should learn to use a text editor - most particularly
the vi(1) editor wihch is distributed in /usr/bin/vi 
That will help your system administration a whole lot.

Here is a web page with simplified info on using vi on a basic level.

http://z2.cl.msu.edu/~jerrymc/project/editvi/

Third, to append to a file instead of replacing it when using echo double 
the '>' character - as in  >>

In your example, it would be:  echo 'slim_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf

jerry

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Re: Urgent!. Problem with / etc / rc.conf

2011-11-06 Thread Polytropon
On Sun, 6 Nov 2011 05:23:54 -0800 (PST), Bill Tillman wrote:
> Wow, to reinstall everything is like throwing the baby out
> with the bath water. Rather drastic. There are some simple
> steps you could have taken to get things back to normal but
> without knowing what you had in your original rc.conf file
> that's probably oversimplifying things. 

The defaults in /etc/defaults/rc.conf should be
fully sufficient to bring the system up. From
this state, running sysinstall could be used to
choose settings that will cause /etc/rc.conf to
be updated. Furthermore /etc/defaults/rc.conf
can be used as a template for settings.

Depending on what a system actually will be used
for, there can be some "strange" settings required,
such as keymap or services to be enabled at boot.

Using some web web search, usabe /etc/rc.conf
templates can also be revealed. Of course they
need changes to conform to local needs.



> I keep a little script in my /root/bin folder to backup
> my config files periodically to another server. This is
> something you should look into. We all make mistakes and
> when we do, a backup copy can make the difference between
> "oh wow" and "oh f***".

I also have a copy /root/etc for the files I have
changed, and I keep my changes in a CVS repository.
I know this may sound overcomplex at _this_ particular
problem, but it helps when you have to deal with
various systems and sometimes need to undo changes.
>From that repository, I can restore any version from
any system. Even in worst case obtaining a complete
set of configuration files is possible.

The difference in the RESULT between > and >> can
be immense, and having a backup you can _quickly_
access is really a happy "oh wow", which is more
pleasant than "oh f***", especially if the last
one is expressed by others. :-)

Politely I'd also like to mention that there are no
things called "folder" on FreeBSD in particular, and
on operating systems in general. Those things are
properly called directories. ;-)




PS. Please wrap your lines < 72. Some MUAs don't do
that automatically. Thanks!


-- 
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Re: Urgent!. Problem with / etc / rc.conf

2011-11-06 Thread Bill Tillman






From: Zantgo 
To: Robert Simmons 
Cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org" 
Sent: Sunday, November 6, 2011 12:52 AM
Subject: Re: Urgent!. Problem with / etc / rc.conf




El 06-11-2011, a las 1:29, Robert Simmons  escribió:

> On Sun, Nov 6, 2011 at 12:10 AM, Zantgo  wrote:
>> Without wanting to erase all contents of / etc / rc.conf, by running "echo" 
>> slim_enable = "YES" "> / etc / rc.conf". Please help!.
> 
> Well, the absolute basics would be:
> hostname=""
> ifconfig_"="inet  netmask "
> defaultrouter=""
> 
> You may also have had:
> sshd_enable="YES"
> 
> You can also look at dmesg -a and get a grasp over what other services
> you had started.
> 
> Two other things, use >> rather than > to append to the file (better
> yet, learn vi, it's much safer), and always backup any changes from
> default you make to config files.  I keep them all on pastebin.com for
> convenience, but you can keep them anywhere, even scribbled on a
> postit note stuck to the front of the server in question (what I used
> to do).
> 
> Rob
I gave up, and now reinstall everything again :(
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Wow, to reinstall everything is like throwing the baby out with the bath water. 
Rather drastic. There are some simple steps you could have taken to get things 
back to normal but without knowing what you had in your original rc.conf file 
that's probably oversimplifying things. 

I keep a little script in my /root/bin folder to backup my config files 
periodically to another server. This is something you should look into. We all 
make mistakes and when we do, a backup copy can make the difference between "oh 
wow" and "oh f***".

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Re: Urgent!. Problem with / etc / rc.conf

2011-11-06 Thread Patrick Lamaiziere
Le Sun, 6 Nov 2011 01:52:36 -0300,
Zantgo  a écrit :

Hello,

> > Two other things, use >> rather than > to append to the file (better
> > yet, learn vi, it's much safer), and always backup any changes from
> > default you make to config files.  I keep them all on pastebin.com
> > for convenience, but you can keep them anywhere, even scribbled on a
> > postit note stuck to the front of the server in question (what I
> > used to do).
> > 
> > Rob
> I gave up, and now reinstall everything again :(

You really don't need to reinstall.

All the default rc.conf settings are in /etc/default/rc.conf

You may also use sysinstall(8), Configure|Do post-install configuration
(networking)  and Keymap. It will update rc.conf 

Regards.
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Re: Urgent!. Problem with / etc / rc.conf

2011-11-06 Thread Bruce Cran

On 06/11/2011 04:10, Zantgo wrote:

Without wanting to erase all contents of / etc / rc.conf, by running "echo" slim_enable = 
"YES" ">  / etc / rc.conf". Please help!.


You could have used the following:

echo slim_enable = "YES" >> /etc/rc.conf

The ">>" appends the line instead of replacing the existing contents.

--
Bruce Cran
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Re: Urgent!. Problem with / etc / rc.conf

2011-11-05 Thread Zantgo


El 06-11-2011, a las 1:29, Robert Simmons  escribió:

> On Sun, Nov 6, 2011 at 12:10 AM, Zantgo  wrote:
>> Without wanting to erase all contents of / etc / rc.conf, by running "echo" 
>> slim_enable = "YES" "> / etc / rc.conf". Please help!.
> 
> Well, the absolute basics would be:
> hostname=""
> ifconfig_"="inet  netmask "
> defaultrouter=""
> 
> You may also have had:
> sshd_enable="YES"
> 
> You can also look at dmesg -a and get a grasp over what other services
> you had started.
> 
> Two other things, use >> rather than > to append to the file (better
> yet, learn vi, it's much safer), and always backup any changes from
> default you make to config files.  I keep them all on pastebin.com for
> convenience, but you can keep them anywhere, even scribbled on a
> postit note stuck to the front of the server in question (what I used
> to do).
> 
> Rob
I gave up, and now reinstall everything again :(
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Re: Urgent!. Problem with / etc / rc.conf

2011-11-05 Thread Robert Simmons
On Sun, Nov 6, 2011 at 12:10 AM, Zantgo  wrote:
> Without wanting to erase all contents of / etc / rc.conf, by running "echo" 
> slim_enable = "YES" "> / etc / rc.conf". Please help!.

Well, the absolute basics would be:
hostname=""
ifconfig_"="inet  netmask "
defaultrouter=""

You may also have had:
sshd_enable="YES"

You can also look at dmesg -a and get a grasp over what other services
you had started.

Two other things, use >> rather than > to append to the file (better
yet, learn vi, it's much safer), and always backup any changes from
default you make to config files.  I keep them all on pastebin.com for
convenience, but you can keep them anywhere, even scribbled on a
postit note stuck to the front of the server in question (what I used
to do).

Rob
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Re: Urgent!. Problem with / etc / rc.conf

2011-11-05 Thread Robert Bonomi
> From owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org  Sat Nov  5 23:10:17 2011
> From: Zantgo 
> Date: Sun, 6 Nov 2011 01:10:28 -0300
> To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org" 
> Subject: Urgent!. Problem with / etc / rc.conf
>
> Without wanting to erase all contents of / etc / rc.conf, by running "echo" 
> slim_enable = "YES" "> / etc / rc.conf". Please help!.

If you don't want to erase all contents of / etc / rc.conf, DO NOT RUN "echo" 
slim_enable = "YES" "> / etc / rc.conf".  END OF HELP!.


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Urgent!. Problem with / etc / rc.conf

2011-11-05 Thread Zantgo
Without wanting to erase all contents of / etc / rc.conf, by running "echo" 
slim_enable = "YES" "> / etc / rc.conf". Please help!.
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