Re: questions about Fatal Trap 12

2009-04-14 Thread Michael Powell
Steve Bertrand wrote:

> Glen Barber wrote:
>> On Tue, Apr 14, 2009 at 5:23 PM, Ray  wrote:
>>> I Just had the power supply die on this machine. Could  a failing power
>>> supply cause this type of issues?
>> 
>> Absolutely.
> 
> Seconded. Power supply issues have caused me this kind of grief more
> times than memory has over the years.
> 

Yes, "me too". With the advent of the digital age there is less and less 
cognizance of analog electronics these days. Simply checking the output 
voltages with a Radio Shack VOM will make things seem to be OK, as in the 
measurements seem to be within the range you'd expect, but this is not an 
entirely accurate assessment. 

It can be the case where a power supply has aged to the point that it can 
support only some fraction of the load it was rated at when new. As long as 
the load stays below this derated value the box seems all right, but plug in 
another drive or some other hardware that pushes it over the edge and you 
get another story.

What you will get is non-pure DC with huge amounts of unfiltered ripple. The 
VOM will not show this. You would have to be using an oscilloscope to see 
it. But even an old power supply that is not loaded down to the point of 
total failure can begin to show out of spec ripple measurement as load 
increases. This ripple can be the source of seemingly intermittent hardware 
problems such as hangs, mysterious automagic rebooting, lock ups, etc, that 
seem to have no rhyme or reason to them.

Many times in the distant past I replaced one by one each subsystem with 
known good ones to the point where the power supply was the last thing I 
tried. These days if it is an older box with a lot of hours of MTBF on it I 
do it first, using a known good. Probably 70%+ of the time it has turned out 
to save lots of time. Rather than try every thing else first I have learned 
to eliminate the power supply first, rather than the other way around. But I 
also have a 100MHz dual trace 'scope too.

-Mike




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Re: questions about Fatal Trap 12

2009-04-14 Thread Steve Bertrand
Glen Barber wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 14, 2009 at 5:23 PM, Ray  wrote:
>> I Just had the power supply die on this machine. Could  a failing power 
>> supply
>> cause this type of issues?
> 
> Absolutely.

Seconded. Power supply issues have caused me this kind of grief more
times than memory has over the years.

Steve
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Re: questions about Fatal Trap 12

2009-04-14 Thread Glen Barber
On Tue, Apr 14, 2009 at 5:23 PM, Ray  wrote:
> I Just had the power supply die on this machine. Could  a failing power supply
> cause this type of issues?

Absolutely.

-- 
Glen Barber
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Re: questions about Fatal Trap 12

2009-04-14 Thread Ray
On Saturday 11 April 2009 19:34:29 Paul Hamilton wrote:
> -Original Message-
> From: owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Ray
> Sent: Saturday, 4 April 2009 01:45
> To: freebsd general questions
> Subject: questions about Fatal Trap 12
>
> Hello,
> I have received a kernel Trap 12 error several times now and am trying to
> figure it out.
> the error occurred today, and the previous time was about two weeks ago.
> last time I had to run fsck manually if that proves anything.
>
>



> Any help or suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
> Ray
> ___
>
> 
>
> Hi Ray,
>
> I have had a few of the Trap 12 errors over the last 10 years of using
> FreeBSD.  From memory, mine where due to faulty motherboard/CPU.  I just
> moved the hard drive to another PC, and all was ok.
>
> The last time I received the error, was when I tried recompiling world.  I
> put it down to CPU heat, as it was running a LOT harder than normal day to
> day use.  This was on a server that had been in place for two years running
> with out problem!
>
> Cheers,
>
> PaulH
>

I Just had the power supply die on this machine. Could  a failing power supply 
cause this type of issues?
Ray

>
>
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Re: questions about Fatal Trap 12

2009-04-13 Thread Vasadi I. Claudiu Florin

On Mon, 13 Apr 2009 18:31:31 +0300, Ray  wrote:


Thanks Paul and Chris,
So what It comes down to is that this error is most likely a hardware  
problem,
and I'll just have to bring the machine down for hardware replacement  
and/or

testing?



Usually yes. Back in the days when I had that sort of problems, it was  
memory related. So I changed the memory (memtest yelled in errors) and all  
was ok afterwards

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Re: questions about Fatal Trap 12

2009-04-13 Thread Ray
Thanks Paul and Chris,
So what It comes down to is that this error is most likely a hardware problem, 
and I'll just have to bring the machine down for hardware replacement and/or 
testing?
Thanks,
Ray



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RE: questions about Fatal Trap 12

2009-04-11 Thread Paul Hamilton
 

-Original Message-
From: owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Ray
Sent: Saturday, 4 April 2009 01:45
To: freebsd general questions
Subject: questions about Fatal Trap 12

Hello,
I have received a kernel Trap 12 error several times now and am trying to
figure it out. 
the error occurred today, and the previous time was about two weeks ago. 
last time I had to run fsck manually if that proves anything.


uname -a gives the following:

FreeBSD wserver..com 7.0-RELEASE-p3 FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE-p3 #0: Wed
Sep 
17 13:30:46 MDT 2008 r...@wserver.*.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MOD

amd64


Google returns results mostly for versions 4.x and 5.x, but it suggest 2
main 
things: 
test ram, and kernel panic troubleshooting. 
(http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/faq/advanced.html#KERNEL-PANIC-
TROUBLESHOOTING)

Is there a way to test the ram without removing it from the machine and
leave 
the machine functioning. I've used memtest 86 before, but obviously the 
machine has to be offline for this test.

However, I'm a little unsure of the instructions in the handbook on 
troubleshooting. namely, it talks about using the nm command, put I can't 
figure out the data file to give it as an argument, and second I'm unsure
about 
using a debugging Kernel on a production server. I have heard that It will 
significantly slow down a machine.
Any help or suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
Ray
___



Hi Ray,

I have had a few of the Trap 12 errors over the last 10 years of using
FreeBSD.  From memory, mine where due to faulty motherboard/CPU.  I just
moved the hard drive to another PC, and all was ok.  

The last time I received the error, was when I tried recompiling world.  I
put it down to CPU heat, as it was running a LOT harder than normal day to
day use.  This was on a server that had been in place for two years running
with out problem!

Cheers,

PaulH



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Re: questions about Fatal Trap 12

2009-04-11 Thread Chris Rees
2009/4/9 Ray :
> On Friday 03 April 2009 11:44:31 Ray wrote:
>> Hello,
>> I have received a kernel Trap 12 error several times now and am trying to
>> figure it out.
>> the error occurred today, and the previous time was about two weeks ago.
>> last time I had to run fsck manually if that proves anything.
>>
>>
>> uname -a gives the following:
>>
>> FreeBSD wserver..com 7.0-RELEASE-p3 FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE-p3 #0: Wed
>> Sep 17 13:30:46 MDT 2008
>> r...@wserver.*.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MOD amd64
>>
>>
>> Google returns results mostly for versions 4.x and 5.x, but it suggest 2
>> main things:
>> test ram, and kernel panic troubleshooting.
>> (http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/faq/advanced.html#KERNEL-PANIC-
>> TROUBLESHOOTING)
>>
>> Is there a way to test the ram without removing it from the machine and
>> leave the machine functioning. I've used memtest 86 before, but obviously
>> the machine has to be offline for this test.
>>
>> However, I'm a little unsure of the instructions in the handbook on
>> troubleshooting. namely, it talks about using the nm command, but I can't
>> figure out the data file to give it as an argument, and second I'm unsure
>> about using a debugging Kernel on a production server. I have heard that It
>> will significantly slow down a machine.
>> Any help or suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
>> Ray
>
> Can anybody make any suggestions, or is there a better list to take this
> question to?
> Ray
>

Sorry mate, I really don't think you're going to have any luck. Memory
testing requires access to parts of memory that the kernel's currently
munching on. Run memtest86, or yank a few sticks and run it in another
computer.

Chris


-- 
A: Because it messes up the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing in e-mail?
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Re: questions about Fatal Trap 12

2009-04-09 Thread Ray
On Friday 03 April 2009 11:44:31 Ray wrote:
> Hello,
> I have received a kernel Trap 12 error several times now and am trying to
> figure it out.
> the error occurred today, and the previous time was about two weeks ago.
> last time I had to run fsck manually if that proves anything.
>
>
> uname -a gives the following:
>
> FreeBSD wserver..com 7.0-RELEASE-p3 FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE-p3 #0: Wed
> Sep 17 13:30:46 MDT 2008
> r...@wserver.*.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MOD amd64
>
>
> Google returns results mostly for versions 4.x and 5.x, but it suggest 2
> main things:
> test ram, and kernel panic troubleshooting.
> (http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/faq/advanced.html#KERNEL-PANIC-
> TROUBLESHOOTING)
>
> Is there a way to test the ram without removing it from the machine and
> leave the machine functioning. I've used memtest 86 before, but obviously
> the machine has to be offline for this test.
>
> However, I'm a little unsure of the instructions in the handbook on
> troubleshooting. namely, it talks about using the nm command, but I can't
> figure out the data file to give it as an argument, and second I'm unsure
> about using a debugging Kernel on a production server. I have heard that It
> will significantly slow down a machine.
> Any help or suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
> Ray

Can anybody make any suggestions, or is there a better list to take this 
question to?
Ray

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questions about Fatal Trap 12

2009-04-03 Thread Ray
Hello,
I have received a kernel Trap 12 error several times now and am trying to 
figure it out. 
the error occurred today, and the previous time was about two weeks ago. 
last time I had to run fsck manually if that proves anything.


uname -a gives the following:

FreeBSD wserver..com 7.0-RELEASE-p3 FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE-p3 #0: Wed Sep 
17 13:30:46 MDT 2008 r...@wserver.*.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MOD  
amd64


Google returns results mostly for versions 4.x and 5.x, but it suggest 2 main 
things: 
test ram, and kernel panic troubleshooting. 
(http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/faq/advanced.html#KERNEL-PANIC-
TROUBLESHOOTING)

Is there a way to test the ram without removing it from the machine and leave 
the machine functioning. I've used memtest 86 before, but obviously the 
machine has to be offline for this test.

However, I'm a little unsure of the instructions in the handbook on 
troubleshooting. namely, it talks about using the nm command, put I can't 
figure out the data file to give it as an argument, and second I'm unsure about 
using a debugging Kernel on a production server. I have heard that It will 
significantly slow down a machine.
Any help or suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
Ray
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