Re: ata: SIGNATURE: ffffffff

2011-06-27 Thread Alexander Sabourenkov

Hello.

Seems like my patch fell off the bus when the ata subsystem was rewamped.

The problem is a silicon bug in TX4 ASICs.

See this thread:
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2007-November/079764.html

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Re: Using IP aliases, was: named.conf: query-source address

2008-07-18 Thread Alexander Sabourenkov

Chuck Swiger wrote:
 I'm a little dubious 
about the notion that having a single machine hosting lots of distinct 
websites, probably for different clients, is a good idea from the 
standpoint of security.




Well, good luck selling the idea of replacing one dual xeon 1U box with 
2000+ other boxes to the management.


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Re: FYI: Promise TX4 silent corruption (RELENG_7)

2007-10-30 Thread Alexander Sabourenkov

Hello.

I was experiencing the same problem with TX4 on both Linux and FreeBSD.

It was determined that the root cause is a hardware bug in controller.

Patch that implements a workaround inspired by vendor-supplied driver:

http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-ide/msg15858.html

I have not yet had enough time to make sense of FreeBSD ata subsystem 
and patch it the same way.


From first glances it seems like we need to implement something like
ata_marvell_dmasetprd() (file dev/ata/ata-chipset.c)


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Re: Xorg and ATI card query.

2007-03-13 Thread Alexander Sabourenkov

Stanislav Sedov wrote:
>
> AFAIK, opensource Xorg ati drivers doesn't work with anything beyond
> x1800.

That would be x800. No x1k and problems with onboard video.

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Re: What is a good choice of sata-ii raid controller for freebsd?

2007-02-13 Thread Alexander Sabourenkov

Hi.



Interesting - Someone else mentioned the same thing.  The amr(4)
manpage doesn't seem to be updated to mention the latest cards
though.  I did notice the driver hasn't been really updated in a
while either.  Wouldn't this cause a problem with identifying the
newer cards?



The authoritative source is the source itself:
  grep amr_device_ids /usr/src/sys/dev/amr/amr_pci.c



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Re: What is a good choice of sata-ii raid controller for freebsd?

2007-02-09 Thread Alexander Sabourenkov



Hm... two points here. I, somehow, do not really believe that
software raid (gmirror for example) is as reliable as hardware.
I, deeply inside, believe that i might screw things very badly under some
heavy load and bad timing conditions. Can't explain it. it is religious 
i guess,

but i can be very wrong about this.


Hardware RAID is actually a software RAID running on a processor mounted
on the card.

Just like the software RAID it can and actually did screw up badly under
some heavy load and
bad timing conditions.



However, two perfomance point:
Under gmirror OS must issue two commands to write to disks and some
commands to check/set mark that mirrored data is intact.
Under hardware RAID OS issue sonly one command to write and no
checking command, since raid controller handles this async.

So, software OS raid must be slower than controller based raid anyway.


Hardware RAID also needs to send two commands to the disks, which they
will carry out no
faster than if they were attached to a plain SATA controller.

When disks' bandwidth is saturated, HW raid stalls just as much as SW one.


Am i right here? Any benchmark data on this?


Benchmark data suggests that the difference is below measurement error
margin.


As for reliability of gmirror. I just need to know how it works to see
for myself that if power turned off in some racing condition gmirror 
will know that
disk are out of sync. If it is done than gmirror must check sync of 
disks every read, and

that mean two command for reading too, which must slow down things.
Is it true?



If you need to be absolutely sure what happens under some particular
curcuimstances,
I suggest you read the code.

For the common failure modes: hard read errors, signal cables going
loose, tripping power cords,
my experience shows that gmirror works reliably enough:  no data lost.


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Re: What is a good choice of sata-ii raid controller for freebsd?

2007-02-09 Thread Alexander Sabourenkov

Jaime Bozza wrote:

Hardware RAID1 buys you nothing in perfomance and reliability
for a prolonged headache with drivers, bios insanity and
monitoring+control tools.



Intel does seem to have a few hardware-based RAID controllers here:
http://www.intel.com/products/server/raid/

I don't see any driver or support for them in FreeBSD though.



Those are rebranded LSI Megaraid units,  amr(4).

They have mostly-unusable GUI bios (you actually have to have a mouse 
plugged in to do anything with it),
no up-to-date FreeBSD control utility, though some reverse-engineering 
work  resulted in a simple

monitoring utility.

They work ok (SCSI ones at least), but configuration and maintenance 
leave much to be desired.


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Re: What is a good choice of sata-ii raid controller for freebsd?

2007-02-09 Thread Alexander Sabourenkov

Artem Kuchin wrote:

hi!

I am the original poster of this thread. I have read many interesting
reply during these two days. However, as i said in the original message
due to certification issues i am pretty limited to INTEL controllers  and
i have not seen a single relevant reply about them.
This is interesting. Nobody uses Intel controllers on FreeBSD or
they just suck that much?


If you have enough  SATA ports and no need for fancy RAID levels,
then my advice is to use gmirror.

Hardware RAID1 buys you nothing in perfomance and reliability
for a prolonged headache with drivers, bios insanity and 
monitoring+control tools.


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