Re: Problems with AMD64 and 8 GB RAM? (solved)

2005-04-10 Thread Greg 'groggy' Lehey
On Friday,  8 April 2005 at 13:04:18 -0700, David O'Brien wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 05, 2005 at 10:09:11AM +0930, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
>> The moral of the story is, I suppose, "don't buy the MSI K8T
>> Master2-FAR".  I was warned about the motherboard before I bought it,
>
> WHY??  There is nothing wrong with that motherboard -- I have three of
> them.  You are at fault for trying to treat a consumer desktop 2P mobo as
> a high-end server one.

"You are at fault for trying to used a mobo in an advertised
configuration".

Sorry, David.  If a board doesn't perform as advertised, it's
inferior.  If you can find a way to work around, fine.  I can too, and
I have done.  But the ability to find a workaround for a deficiency is
no reason to say "There is nothing wrong with that motherboard".

> People do not run 2GB DIMM's in an MSI K8T Master2-FAR.

Indeed.  You can't.

> The MSI K8T Master2-FAR works fine with 1GB DIMM's.  Where on MSI's
> website did they state 2GB double-stacked DIMM's were supported?

I can't be bothered to search their web site.  It's on page 2-8 of the
instructions supplied with the motherboard (document G52-S9130X3,
version 1.2).

Greg
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Re: Problems with AMD64 and 8 GB RAM? (solved)

2005-04-09 Thread Joel Dahl
On Fri, 2005-04-08 at 13:04 -0700, David O'Brien wrote:
> The MSI K8T Master2-FAR works fine with 1GB DIMM's.  Where on MSI's
> website did they state 2GB double-stacked DIMM's were supported?

I haven't been following the discussion, but if we're talking about the
MSI K8T Master2-FAR, one can read the following from MSI's website:
 
"
• Supports DIMM sizes from 64MB (128Mb x 16 DRAMs) to 2GB.
• Supports 4 DDR DIMMs up to 8GB (Registered Memory only)
"

http://www.msi.com.tw/program/products/server/svr/pro_svr_detail.php?UID=484

:-)

--
Joel

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Re: Problems with AMD64 and 8 GB RAM? (solved)

2005-04-08 Thread David O'Brien
On Tue, Apr 05, 2005 at 10:09:11AM +0930, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
> The moral of the story is, I suppose, "don't buy the MSI K8T
> Master2-FAR".  I was warned about the motherboard before I bought it,

WHY??  There is nothing wrong with that motherboard -- I have three of
them.  You are at fault for trying to treat a consumer desktop 2P mobo as
a high-end server one.  People do not run 2GB DIMM's in an MSI K8T
Master2-FAR.  If you want >4GB RAM get an eATX 4+4 DIMM configuration
motherboard from Tyan or Iwill.

The MSI K8T Master2-FAR works fine with 1GB DIMM's.  Where on MSI's
website did they state 2GB double-stacked DIMM's were supported?

-- 
-- David  ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
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Re: Problems with AMD64 and 8 GB RAM? (solved)

2005-04-04 Thread Danny Pansters


This may not be related at all, but I've been following this thread and at 
certain times I wanted to drop in and stress that things like pci express 
cards should be re-inserted after the RAM has been (re)inserted. Perhaps the 
BIOSes are really that stupid that they only rely on memory adresses assigned 
by when you plugged in what. Anyway, it may not matter at all for you but 
knowing the kind of inquiring mind you have, and considering that this was 
one of the "sorta-would-it-matter" things hanging over this discussion, 
perhaps it's a point of interest also. This is how I understand it:

FreeBSD 5.4-PRERELEASE #0: Fri Apr  1 01:16:43 CEST 2005
root@:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 3.40GHz (3400.12-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0xf34  Stepping = 4
  
Features=0xbfebfbff
  Hyperthreading: 2 logical CPUs
real memory  = 1071837184 (1022 MB)
avail memory = 1035120640 (987 MB)
mptable_probe: MP Config Table has bad signature: \M^?\M^?\M^?\M^?
ACPI APIC Table: 

[part of dmesg with this board]

I have a rather new uniprocessor Intel board and the manual specifically 
stressed (in the light of the 4 BG limit and the &*^*&^:-o things BIOSes 
might do to overcome that -- the bios will want to have that reserved adress 
pool just below the 4 GB and depending on the bios it can map it above 4GB 
perhaps) that any pci express cards (my graphics card) must be inserted AFTER 
the RAM. Also, about the pairing of DDR2 RAM: you must alight the ram in both 
channels in principle (that is both in A not B), but if you don't it works if 
you have the same totals. Again, mobo docs should have all the quirky rules.

I didn't want to disturb the discussion but in retrospective, I feel that 
perhaps some of these points might matter. My observations are on i386 not 
amd64 but the same kind of logic seems to apply AFAICT.

HTH, (in retrospective of course ;-)

Dan
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Re: Problems with AMD64 and 8 GB RAM? (solved)

2005-04-04 Thread Greg 'groggy' Lehey
On Thursday, 31 March 2005 at 10:59:02 -0800, David O'Brien wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 31, 2005 at 11:24:29AM +0930, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
>> On Thursday, 31 March 2005 at 10:32:33 +0930, Daniel O'Connor wrote:
>>> On Thu, 31 Mar 2005 08:14, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
> Have you run sysutils/memtest86 with the 8 GB?

 Heh.  Difficult when the system doesn't run.
>>>
>>> You could try http://www.memtest86.com although that doesn't do >4Gb
>> :(
>>
>> I'm pretty sure it's not the memory.  I've tried each pair
>> individually, and it's only when they're both in there together that
>> it's a problem.  And yes, I've tried them in each pair of slots.
>
> You have a dual-channel memory controller.  If you insert one DIMM you
> perform 64-bit data accesses.  If you install DIMM's in pairs (making
> sure you're using the right "paired" sockets), you perform 128-bit data
> accesses.  Thus your access pattern is different between these two
> situations.  I'm highly suspious that you can us 4x2GB DIMM's with out
> knowing the exact part number.  Don't forget 2GB DIMM's are
> double-stacked and thus look like double the electrical bus loads.  The
> same is true for older 1GB DIMM's.

This looks like it's the issue.

> Install all the memory you would like to use into your motherboard,
> download memtest86+ version 1.40 from http://www.memtest.org, dd to
> floppy or burn the ISO, and report back your findings from running
> it.

Done that.  It was quite revealing.  This particular motherboard and
BIOS supply either "ECC off" or "ECC in chip kill mode".  Mine was
off, and I got many errors.  With 4 GB (any two chips) and chip kill
mode enabled, I ran memtest86+ for about 18 hours and got about 1 ECC
error per second.  With 8 GB, with or without chip kill, neither
FreeBSD, memtest86+ nor Linux run reliably: memtest86+ spontaneously
reboots every 5 minutes or so.

I borrowed this memory to test the motherboard, and it's going back
this week anyway.  I now have my own memory :-(all 1 GB of it), and it
tests perfectly.  The memory I had the trouble with works perfectly in
the machine for which it was purchased, so it does indeed look like an
electrical loading problem.

The moral of the story is, I suppose, "don't buy the MSI K8T
Master2-FAR".  I was warned about the motherboard before I bought it,
but at the time it was the only game in town.  Now I know of other
places with (hopefully) better boards.

Greg
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