Re: [Freesurfer] FreeSurfer relevance for studying structures other than the bra

2007-07-11 Thread Greg Soltis

Howdie Doug,

We are interested in studying not the ventricles, per say, but the actual 
cells and components of the cells that comprise these ventricles. For 
example, cells from a heart, spleen, sperm, or cochlea.


Since we are not using an MRI machine to obtain the images, is FreeSurfer of 
no use to us? (You said it  handles only TI-weighted MRI data).


Additionally, you mentioned in a previous correspondence that as our files 
traverse along the data stream in FreeSurfer, they will ultimately be 
converted into 8-bit format. However, since we need the files in 16-bit 
format, would this be a deal-breaker as well?


Thanks.

Greg

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[Freesurfer] Is converting to mgz conducive for 16-bit files?

2007-07-09 Thread Greg Soltis

Greetings,

The data at this lab initially comes in a RAW data format. When converted to 
16-bit TIFF files, the quantitative data is retained.


I recognize that, in order for FreeSurfer to be of use, this data must be 
converted to mgz files. However, does the process of converting this 
information into the mgz format allow me to maintain quantitative data that 
is retained when converting to 16-bit TIFF files? Or does this process of 
converting to mgz files only ensure proper retention of data for 8-bit 
files?


Thank you for your time and advice.

Greg

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[Freesurfer] FreeSurfer relevance for studying structures other than the brain

2007-07-09 Thread Greg Soltis

Greetings,

I am attempting to use FreeSurfer/Slicer to study data from a mass 
sprectrometer. To be of use, the segmentation capability of 
FreeSurfer/Slicer has to be based on quantitative data, not morphology. It 
appears as if FreeSurfer uses a generic mapping of the brain's structure as 
a starting point for the model it generates. However, for one seeking to 
study a structure other than the brain, this can be a concern. Can 
FreeSurfer/Slicer accommodate data whose source is not an MRI and or of the 
brain?


This concern also stems from the file entitled 
"SlicerTraining06_vtkFreeSurferReaders.ppt" provided on a Slicer site that 
has about a dozen tutorials for Slicer 2.6 (this is one of them). On Slide 
#25, entitled 'Determining label numbers in an ASEG file', there is a list 
of the first 30 sections created and various parameters. The names of these 
sections seem to be predetermined (i.e., Left Cerebral-Exterior, Left 
Cerebral-White-Matter, Left Cerebral-Cortex, etc.). This seems to imply that 
FreeSurfer/Slicer know what to look for from the onset and thus the 
segementation is not based solely on quantitative data.


Please let me know if these conclusions are warranted. If I am mistaken, 
please advise as to why.


Thanks for your time and advice,

Greg

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Re: [Freesurfer] 3D volume generation, ROI selection, subvolume analysis

2007-06-28 Thread Greg Soltis

Howdie Bruce,

At this lab (NRIMS in Cambridge, MA; www.nrims.harvard.edu), the machine 
provides a stack of images that, when reassembled, can replicate the entity 
(i.e., nucleus) being studied. We have been able to read these images into 
Slicer as TIFF files as well as in the raw data format produced by the 
machine.


After generating a 3D representation of the entity (presumably with 
FreeSurfer), we want to be able to segment areas of interest within this 
volume (comparable to focusing on the hypothalamus in the brain, but the 
boundaries may be user-defined and not anatomically-defined i.e. only part 
of the hypothalamus), and have the program automatically generate ROI’s 
based on pixel count/size. The pixels contain quantitative information and 
thus their value cannot be tampered with.


Papers that you have published (“Whole Brain Segmentation…” (2002); 
“Automatically Parcellating…” (2004); “Sequence Independent Segmentation…” 
(2004); “Cortical Surface-Based Analysis I….” (1999)) attest to the 
feasibility of this endeavor to automatically generate ROI’s. We already 
have the ability to manually draw ROI’s with a separate program. But, 
analogous to the example of MR technicians you referred to in several of 
these papers, this process is time-consuming. Knowing that the method you 
devised is as if not more accurate than those trained to do so is 
reassuring, especially since those here who would manually draw ROI’s are 
not as specialized in this practice like MR technicians. But the details of 
the actual process referred to in these papers can be left for another day. 
Before that time comes, more basic problems have to be solved.


The online tutorial that incorporates Slicer and FreeSurfer (link on 
http://wiki.na-mic.org/Wiki/index.php/Slicer:Workshops:User_Training_101) 
shows how volumes/surfaces are generated in FreeSurfer from the 3 orthogonal 
planes in Slicer. Since we have been able to read our images into Slicer, we 
are now seeking to take the next step of generating volumes and surfaces 
from the 3 planes in Slicer.


However, there are several potential hindrances I foresee that could be 
deal-enders. I am hoping that you can either verify such a conclusion or 
provide a means of getting around these potential roadblocks.


First is the issue of file format. To maintain the quantitative data 
contained in the images, we have to work with either the raw data format 
that is generated by the machine or with 16-bit TIFF files that have been 
converted from this raw data. Other formats risk losing or will flat out 
lose the information that has to be preserved. Slicer has been able to read 
the TIFF and raw data formats, but in a previous correspondence with a user 
on 07-27-06, you noted that FreeSurfer does not support TIFF files. 11 
months later, is this still the case or has the program been modified to 
accept files in TIFF format?


In your reply to this user, you said that FreeSurfer supports MRI volumes as 
input. The online demo for incorporating FreeSurfer referred to above has 
screen shots from Slicer. So if we can read our data as TIFF files into 
Slicer and save the collection of these TIFF files as a volume file, would 
FreeSurfer be content to read it as a volume file rather than as a 
collection of TIFF images?


Second, it seems like the aseg file is crucial for the generation of 3D 
surfaces and volumes. Is this file provided by the MRI machine? (If so, we 
likely have been stopped in our tracks.) Or is there a way I can create an 
aseg file from the cross-sectional images I have? (My impression is that 
this aseg file provides the boundaries for the surfaces/volumes to be 
generated.)


Thanks again.

Greg

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[Freesurfer] 3D volume generation, ROI selection, subvolume analysis

2007-06-27 Thread Greg Soltis

Good morning,

We have been working on Slicer and have been able to read in our stack of 
images. I can view them at the desired cross-sections by moving the three 
planes at will. But now we would like to be able to generate a 3D volume (in 
this case a rectangular prism) that contains all of these images in the 
stack. Once this is assembled, we are interested in being able to have 
Slicer/Free Surfer select ROI's or do so ourselves and be able to analyze 
these subvolumes from within the prism itself. Before I delve to deeply into 
FreeSurfer, I just wanted to make sure that it was capable of providing 
these capabilities and that Slicer cannot do them on its own. Are there any 
resources that I could access to aid me that are not accessible through the 
main FreeSurfer site: http://surfer.nmr.mgh.hardvard.edu/fswiki ? Could you 
give me a few quick pointers to get me started?


Thanks a lot.

Greg

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