Re: [Full-disclosure] Re: Microsoft AntiSpyware falling furtherbehind

2005-10-30 Thread Valdis Shkesters

But I classify anti-spyware programs in one encampment only -
composed of unneeded programs. Does identification of so called
spyware technically differ from identification of usual computer
virus or worm? No.
Is that which now is called spyware
(http://antispywarecoalition.org/documents/definitions.htm) within
sphere detected by antiviruses? Yes, it is, with exception of tracking 
cookies.


I for many years use antivirus which excellently detects all classes
of harmful programs. Within last year, using the same antivirus,
I have found very large number of active harmful programs
(which are called spyware by many) in several hundreds of
infected computers. And at least one third of these computers
had installed the so called anti-spyware.


From the point of view of an average user until now the word virus

was synonym for all harmful programs. Now for large part of them
the name spyware has been introduced. Why? In order to get
money - for antivirus and anti-spyware? Then we will see
anti-crimeware tomorrow and anti-terrorware - the day after tomorrow.

Best regards,

Valdis

- Original Message - 
From: Nick FitzGerald [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: full-disclosure@lists.grok.org.uk
Sent: Saturday, October 29, 2005 2:42 PM
Subject: Re: [Full-disclosure] Re: Microsoft AntiSpyware falling 
furtherbehind




Valdis Shkesters wrote:


At first you can take look here http://secunia.com/product/4256/.

This summer German magazine ComputerBild compared several
popular antispyware products. Test results are available in the forum
http://www.rokop-security.de/lofiversion/index.php/t8810.html.
Scrolling through detailed figures by categories of harmful programs
can be seen. I warn that the figures may be very unpleasant for fans
of some products.


...which may simply reflect that they are shite tests, rather than
anything especially meaningful about the products??

As a rule, anti-spyware products fall into one of two camps:

1.  Never mind the quality, feel the width -- you can usually pick
these because their advertising lays heavy stress on the 43 quadrillion
spyware items they claim to detect.  These products will remove 17
bazillion entirely harmless items from normal systems simply because
they happended to be string-matches on filename (of course you don't
want ANY 'unwise.exe' files on your system!), reg key/value/etc, and
so on.

2.  Cluefull.  These will not have the stupid false-positive rates of
the above, but as a result will not apparently score as well on
clueless tests of the kind the proponents of the first kind of anti-
spyware product push.

I'd like to say -- stealing something from a colleague -- welcome to
antivirus 101 but actually, I think things in the anti-spyware testing
arena are a lot worse than all but the very, very, very worst ever AV
tests AND it seems anti-spyware tests will continue to get worse,
rather than better...


--
Nick FitzGerald
Computer Virus Consulting Ltd.
Ph/FAX: +64 3 3267092

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Re: [Full-disclosure] Re: Microsoft AntiSpyware falling furtherbehind

2005-10-29 Thread Valdis Shkesters

Hi,

At first you can take look here http://secunia.com/product/4256/.

This summer German magazine ComputerBild compared several
popular antispyware products. Test results are available in the forum
http://www.rokop-security.de/lofiversion/index.php/t8810.html.
Scrolling through detailed figures by categories of harmful programs
can be seen. I warn that the figures may be very unpleasant for fans
of some products.

Best regards,

Valdis

- Original Message - 
From: wilder_jeff Wilder [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, October 29, 2005 2:55 AM
Subject: Re: [Full-disclosure] Re: Microsoft AntiSpyware falling 
furtherbehind




All,

I am messing around with Webroot's spysweeper product... does anyone know 
if there has been any issues or holes discovered in it?


-Jeff Wilder
CISSP,CCE,C/EH



-BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK-
 Version: 3.1
GIT/CM/CS/O d- s:+ a C+++ UH++ P L++ E- w-- N+++ o-- K- w O- M--
V-- PS+ PE- Y++ PGP++ t+ 5- X-- R* tv b++ DI++ D++
G e* h--- r- y+++*
--END GEEK CODE BLOCK--


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Re: [Full-disclosure] Re: Microsoft AntiSpyware falling furtherbehind

2005-10-29 Thread Nick FitzGerald
Valdis Shkesters wrote:

 At first you can take look here http://secunia.com/product/4256/.
 
 This summer German magazine ComputerBild compared several
 popular antispyware products. Test results are available in the forum
 http://www.rokop-security.de/lofiversion/index.php/t8810.html.
 Scrolling through detailed figures by categories of harmful programs
 can be seen. I warn that the figures may be very unpleasant for fans
 of some products.

...which may simply reflect that they are shite tests, rather than 
anything especially meaningful about the products??

As a rule, anti-spyware products fall into one of two camps:

1.  Never mind the quality, feel the width -- you can usually pick 
these because their advertising lays heavy stress on the 43 quadrillion 
spyware items they claim to detect.  These products will remove 17 
bazillion entirely harmless items from normal systems simply because 
they happended to be string-matches on filename (of course you don't 
want ANY 'unwise.exe' files on your system!), reg key/value/etc, and 
so on.

2.  Cluefull.  These will not have the stupid false-positive rates of 
the above, but as a result will not apparently score as well on 
clueless tests of the kind the proponents of the first kind of anti-
spyware product push.

I'd like to say -- stealing something from a colleague -- welcome to 
antivirus 101 but actually, I think things in the anti-spyware testing 
arena are a lot worse than all but the very, very, very worst ever AV 
tests AND it seems anti-spyware tests will continue to get worse, 
rather than better...


-- 
Nick FitzGerald
Computer Virus Consulting Ltd.
Ph/FAX: +64 3 3267092

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Re: [Full-disclosure] Re: Microsoft AntiSpyware falling furtherbehind

2005-10-28 Thread Valdis Shkesters

(This is important day for you, now you know you're not alone ;)

In regard to spyware, at last I hear clear and logical formulation.
Theory is nice, but practice differs.
In its broader sense, Spyware is used as a synonym for what the
Anti-Spyware Coalition calls Spyware and Other Potentially
Unwanted Technologies:

. Spyware (narrow)
. Snoopware
. Unauthorized Keylogger
. Unauthorized Screen Scraper
. Nuisance or Harmful Adware
. Backdoors
. Botnets
. Droneware
. Unauthorized Dialers
. Hijackers
. Rootkits
. Hacker Tools (including port scanners)
. Tricklers
. Unauthorized Tracking Cookies

http://www.antispywarecoalition.org/documents/definitions.htm




On Fri, 28 Oct 2005 17:56:32 +0300, Valdis Shkesters said:

(Hmm.. usually when I reply to Valdis I'm talking to myself... ;)


As today I was preparing news for a portal on IT security,
I am informed that Anti-Spyware Coalition is finalizing spyware
definition. It is last moment to finalize with  spyware, because
at the horizon already has appeared crimeware. Take a look
at http://www.antiphishing.org/. I'm quoting: Technical subterfuge
schemes plant crimeware onto PCs to steal credentials directly,
often using Trojan keylogger spyware.
Maybe it would be better to call Trojan horses Trojan horses?


No, because they're different.

Trojan horses (a) get installed under pretense of being something wanted
or beneficial (Hey, I'm a neat fun codec that lets you view these 
movies...)

and (b) once there, gives the attacker a back door into the system, to
do unspecified things (run commands, launch DDoS attacks, send spam, scan
for other vulnerable software, upload plugins to extend the Trojan's 
functionality,

or whatever).

Spyware, on the other hand (a) *may* be installed via Trojan Horse means, 
but may

also be forcibly inserted on a system via a software vulnerability, or added
in via the above-mentioned plugin method by an already-present Trojan, and 
(b) is
software that monitors system activity (keystrokes, screen pixmaps, etc) in 
an

effort to acquire credentials or other sensitive information.

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