https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=78293

            Bug ID: 78293
           Summary: SIGABRT with function result used as argument
           Product: gcc
           Version: 7.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: fortran
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: abensonca at gmail dot com
  Target Milestone: ---

The following code dies with a SIGABRT at run time in gfortran 7.0.0 
(r241975), and also in gfortran 6.2.1. As far as I can see it's valid code, 
but I wanted to get a second opinion on that before opening a PR.

-Andrew

--
module m
  implicit none

  type t
     integer, allocatable, dimension(:) :: r
  end type t

contains

  function tt(a,b)
    implicit none
    type(t), allocatable, dimension(:) :: tt
    type(t), intent(in), dimension(:) :: a,b
    allocate(tt(2))
    allocate(tt(1)%r(1))
    allocate(tt(2)%r(1))
    return
  end function tt

  function ts()
    implicit none
    type(t), allocatable, dimension(:) :: ts
    allocate(ts(1))
    allocate(ts(1)%r(1))
    return
  end function ts

end module m

program p
  use m
  implicit none
  type(t), dimension(2) :: c
  c=tt(ts(),ts())
end program p


$ gfortran -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gfortran
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.2.1/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --enable-bootstrap
--enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,fortran,ada,go,lto --prefix=/usr
--mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info
--with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-shared
--enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --enable-multilib
--with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions
--enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id
--with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-plugin --enable-initfini-array
--disable-libgcj --with-isl --enable-libmpx --enable-gnu-indirect-function
--with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=i686 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 6.2.1 20160916 (Red Hat 6.2.1-2) (GCC) 

$ gfortran t.F90
$ a.out
*** Error in `a.out': free(): invalid pointer: 0x0000000002189f50 ***
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib64/libc.so.6(+0x7570b)[0x2aceab27c70b]
/lib64/libc.so.6(+0x7deaa)[0x2aceab284eaa]
/lib64/libc.so.6(cfree+0x4c)[0x2aceab28840c]
a.out[0x4016ab]
a.out[0x40171c]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf1)[0x2aceab227731]
a.out[0x4007b9]
======= Memory map: ========
00400000-00402000 r-xp 00000000 fd:03 9574876                            /
home/abenson/Galacticus/v0.9.4/a.out
00601000-00602000 r--p 00001000 fd:03 9574876                            /
home/abenson/Galacticus/v0.9.4/a.out
00602000-00603000 rw-p 00002000 fd:03 9574876                            /
home/abenson/Galacticus/v0.9.4/a.out
02187000-021a8000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0                                  
[heap]
2aceaa550000-2aceaa574000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 400265                     /usr/
lib64/ld-2.23.so
2aceaa574000-2aceaa576000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
2aceaa5c0000-2aceaa5c4000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
2aceaa773000-2aceaa774000 r--p 00023000 fd:01 400265                     /usr/
lib64/ld-2.23.so
2aceaa774000-2aceaa775000 rw-p 00024000 fd:01 400265                     /usr/
lib64/ld-2.23.so
2aceaa775000-2aceaa776000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
2aceaa776000-2aceaa8a4000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 409988                     /usr/
lib64/libgfortran.so.3.0.0
2aceaa8a4000-2aceaaaa4000 ---p 0012e000 fd:01 409988                     /usr/
lib64/libgfortran.so.3.0.0
2aceaaaa4000-2aceaaaa5000 r--p 0012e000 fd:01 409988                     /usr/
lib64/libgfortran.so.3.0.0
2aceaaaa5000-2aceaaaa6000 rw-p 0012f000 fd:01 409988                     /usr/
lib64/libgfortran.so.3.0.0
2aceaaaa6000-2aceaaaa7000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
2aceaaaa7000-2aceaabaf000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 468489                     /usr/
lib64/libm-2.23.so
2aceaabaf000-2aceaadae000 ---p 00108000 fd:01 468489                     /usr/
lib64/libm-2.23.so
2aceaadae000-2aceaadaf000 r--p 00107000 fd:01 468489                     /usr/
lib64/libm-2.23.so
2aceaadaf000-2aceaadb0000 rw-p 00108000 fd:01 468489                     /usr/
lib64/libm-2.23.so
2aceaadb0000-2aceaadc6000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 394309                     /usr/
lib64/libgcc_s-6.2.1-20160916.so.1
2aceaadc6000-2aceaafc5000 ---p 00016000 fd:01 394309                     /usr/
lib64/libgcc_s-6.2.1-20160916.so.1
2aceaafc5000-2aceaafc6000 r--p 00015000 fd:01 394309                     /usr/
lib64/libgcc_s-6.2.1-20160916.so.1
2aceaafc6000-2aceaafc7000 rw-p 00016000 fd:01 394309                     /usr/
lib64/libgcc_s-6.2.1-20160916.so.1
2aceaafc7000-2aceab006000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 409963                     /usr/
lib64/libquadmath.so.0.0.0
2aceab006000-2aceab205000 ---p 0003f000 fd:01 409963                     /usr/
lib64/libquadmath.so.0.0.0
2aceab205000-2aceab206000 r--p 0003e000 fd:01 409963                     /usr/
lib64/libquadmath.so.0.0.0
2aceab206000-2aceab207000 rw-p 0003f000 fd:01 409963                     /usr/
lib64/libquadmath.so.0.0.0
2aceab207000-2aceab3c0000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 464724                     /usr/
lib64/libc-2.23.so
2aceab3c0000-2aceab5bf000 ---p 001b9000 fd:01 464724                     /usr/
lib64/libc-2.23.so
2aceab5bf000-2aceab5c3000 r--p 001b8000 fd:01 464724                     /usr/
lib64/libc-2.23.so
2aceab5c3000-2aceab5c5000 rw-p 001bc000 fd:01 464724                     /usr/
lib64/libc-2.23.so
2aceab5c5000-2aceab5c9000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
2aceac000000-2aceac021000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
2aceac021000-2aceb0000000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0 
7ffd3397b000-7ffd3399d000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0                          
[stack]
7ffd339cf000-7ffd339d1000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0                          
[vvar]
7ffd339d1000-7ffd339d3000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0                          
[vdso]
ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0                  
[vsyscall]

Program received signal SIGABRT: Process abort signal.

Backtrace for this error:
#0  0x2aceaa791df7 in ???
#1  0x2aceaa79102d in ???
#2  0x2aceab23b7df in ???
#3  0x2aceab23b765 in ???
#4  0x2aceab23d369 in ???
#5  0x2aceab27c70f in ???
#6  0x2aceab284ea9 in ???
#7  0x2aceab28840b in ???
#8  0x4016aa in p
        at /home/abenson/Galacticus/v0.9.4/t.F90:34
#9  0x40171b in main
        at /home/abenson/Galacticus/v0.9.4/t.F90:31
Abort (core dumped)

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