https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=93170

            Bug ID: 93170
           Summary: [10 Regression] wrong code due to use of a
                    call-clobbered register
           Product: gcc
           Version: 10.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Keywords: wrong-code
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: rtl-optimization
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: zsojka at seznam dot cz
  Target Milestone: ---
              Host: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
            Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu

Created attachment 47595
  --> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=47595&action=edit
reduced testcase

Output:
$ x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc -O2 -frename-registers -fno-tree-forwprop
-fno-tree-fre -fira-algorithm=priority -mstringop-strategy=loop
--param=hot-bb-frequency-fraction=0 testcase.c -Wno-psabi
$ ./a.out 
Aborted

In the assembly output:
...
# testcase.c:17:   d = __builtin_popcountll (-((v64u8) i)[0]);
        movsx   rdi, esi        # tmp233, tmp232
        mov     QWORD PTR [rsp+32], r10 # %sfp, _70
        mov     QWORD PTR [rsp+40], r11 # %sfp, _70
        mov     QWORD PTR [rsp+16], rbx # %sfp, _67
        call    __popcountdi2   #
...
# testcase.c:16:   j >>= ((v64u128) h <= j);
        shrd    r12, rsi, cl    # tmp254,, tmp253
        xor     ebx, ebx        #
# testcase.c:18:   return a + g + j;
        mov     QWORD PTR [rsp+128], rax        #, tmp251
# testcase.c:16:   j >>= ((v64u128) h <= j);
        shr     rsi, cl #, tmp253
...

The __popcountdi2 call clobbers rsi, and the caller uses the clobbered value.

$ x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=/repo/gcc-trunk/binary-latest-amd64/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/repo/gcc-trunk/binary-trunk-279889-checking-yes-rtl-df-extra-amd64/bin/../libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/10.0.0/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Configured with: /repo/gcc-trunk//configure --enable-languages=c,c++
--enable-valgrind-annotations --disable-nls --enable-checking=yes,rtl,df,extra
--with-cloog --with-ppl --with-isl --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
--host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
--with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-ld
--with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-as --disable-libstdcxx-pch
--prefix=/repo/gcc-trunk//binary-trunk-279889-checking-yes-rtl-df-extra-amd64
Thread model: posix
Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib zstd
gcc version 10.0.0 20200105 (experimental) (GCC)

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