https://gcc.gnu.org/g:7f233feafd657250340be3b3500d2697948ae3ed

commit r14-9703-g7f233feafd657250340be3b3500d2697948ae3ed
Author: Mikael Morin <mik...@gcc.gnu.org>
Date:   Wed Mar 27 16:30:42 2024 +0100

    fortran: Fix specification expression check in submodules [PR114475]
    
    The patch fixing PR111781 made the check of specification expressions more
    restrictive, disallowing local variables in specification expressions of
    dummy arguments.  PR114475 showed an example where that change regressed,
    disallowing in submodules expressions that had been allowed in the parent
    module.  In submodules indeed, the hierarchy of namespaces inherited from
    the parent module is not reproduced so the host-association of symbols
    can't be recognized by checking the nesting of namespaces.
    
    This change fixes the problem by allowing in specification expressions
    all the symbols in a submodule that are inherited from the parent module.
    
            PR fortran/111781
            PR fortran/114475
    
    gcc/fortran/ChangeLog:
    
            * expr.cc (check_restricted): In submodules, allow variables host-
            associated from the parent module.
    
    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
    
            * gfortran.dg/spec_expr_10.f90: New test.
    
    Co-authored-by: Harald Anlauf <anl...@gmx.de>

Diff:
---
 gcc/fortran/expr.cc                        |  1 +
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/spec_expr_10.f90 | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+)

diff --git a/gcc/fortran/expr.cc b/gcc/fortran/expr.cc
index 9a042cd7040..09d1ebd95d2 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/expr.cc
+++ b/gcc/fortran/expr.cc
@@ -3517,6 +3517,7 @@ check_restricted (gfc_expr *e)
       if (e->error
            || sym->attr.in_common
            || sym->attr.use_assoc
+           || sym->attr.used_in_submodule
            || sym->attr.dummy
            || sym->attr.implied_index
            || sym->attr.flavor == FL_PARAMETER
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/spec_expr_10.f90 
b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/spec_expr_10.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..287b5a8d6cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/spec_expr_10.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+! { dg-do compile }
+!
+! PR fortran/114475
+! The array specification of PP in OL_EVAL used to be rejected in the submodule
+! because the compiler was not able to see the host-association of N_EXTERNAL
+! there.
+!
+! Contributed by Jürgen Reuter <juergen.reu...@desy.de>.
+
+module t1
+  use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
+  implicit none
+  private
+  public :: t1_t
+  integer :: N_EXTERNAL = 0
+
+  type :: t1_t
+  contains
+    procedure :: set_n_external => t1_set_n_external
+  end type t1_t
+
+  abstract interface
+     subroutine ol_eval (id, pp, emitter) bind(C)
+       import
+       real(kind = c_double), intent(in) :: pp(5 * N_EXTERNAL)
+     end subroutine ol_eval
+  end interface
+  interface
+    module subroutine t1_set_n_external (object, n)
+      class(t1_t), intent(inout) :: object
+      integer, intent(in) :: n
+    end subroutine t1_set_n_external
+  end interface
+
+end module t1
+
+submodule (t1) t1_s
+  implicit none
+contains
+  module subroutine t1_set_n_external (object, n)
+    class(t1_t), intent(inout) :: object
+    integer, intent(in) :: n
+    N_EXTERNAL = n
+  end subroutine t1_set_n_external
+
+end submodule t1_s

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