Re: gEDA-user: Reinventing the wheel

2011-05-20 Thread Stephan Boettcher
Kai-Martin Knaak k...@lilalaser.de writes:

 Stephan Boettcher wrote:

 My colleagues use eagle.  I review their gerbers with gerbv. They
 envy my hierachical schematics and scripting fu,
  
 Funny. I got the impression, the scripting abilities of eagle are one 
 of the few things eagle really excels at. 

I've heard so, yes, one of our engineers does eagle scripting once in a
while.  But he had to learn how to script eagle.  I did not learn any
new language, I script in sed, awk, python, gnumeric.  Both are good
things.

-- 
Stephan



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Re: gEDA-user: Broken TO92 footprint

2011-05-20 Thread Stephan Boettcher

Vanessa Ezekowitz vanessaezekow...@gmail.com writes:

 The TO92 footprint included with PCB does not work with the schematic
 importer therein.  Try to reference it and the importer complains
 about missing pins, because it uses numbered pins instead of the B-C-E
 lettering used in gschem's transistor symbols.  

The TO92 package has well define pin numbers.  The mapping from
transistor pins to footprint pins should happen in the schematic.

-- 
Stephan


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Re: gEDA-user: Broken TO92 footprint

2011-05-20 Thread DJ Delorie

 The TO92 package has well define pin numbers.  The mapping from
 transistor pins to footprint pins should happen in the schematic.

Worse, the mapping from EBC to 123 is *different* for different
transistors using the TO-92 case.

Compare 2N3904  - E-B-C
2SC2631 - E-C-B


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Re: gEDA-user: Broken TO92 footprint

2011-05-20 Thread Stephan Boettcher
DJ Delorie d...@delorie.com writes:

 The TO92 package has well define pin numbers.  The mapping from
 transistor pins to footprint pins should happen in the schematic.

 Worse, the mapping from EBC to 123 is *different* for different
 transistors using the TO-92 case.

 Compare 2N3904  - E-B-C
 2SC2631 - E-C-B

The package pin numbers are well defined: 1-2-3.  The Symbol on the
schematic should tell which (numeric) package pin conects to which
transitor contact.  There are also FETs in that package.

I'd still use slotting for this in generic symbols.  I've made a quick
generic NPN symbol that demonstrates how I think generic symbols may
work.

gschem GUI may need an additional feature in the attibute editor: When
editing an attribute NAME, it shall offer a dropdown menu of choices
given in the attibute NAMEs (or some other less ambiguous mangling of
NAME).

v 20110115 2
P 600 1000 600 800 1 0 0
{
T 500 850 5 6 1 1 0 0 1
pinnumber=1
T 700 850 5 6 0 0 0 0 1
pinseq=1
T 400 850 5 6 0 1 0 0 1
pinlabel=C
T 700 950 5 6 0 1 0 0 1
pintype=pas
}
P 600 200 600 0 1 0 1
{
T 500 50 5 6 1 1 0 0 1
pinnumber=3
T 700 50 5 6 0 0 0 0 1
pinseq=3
T 400 50 5 6 0 1 0 0 1
pinlabel=E
T 700 150 5 6 0 1 0 0 1
pintype=pas
}
V 500 501 316 3 0 0 0 -1 -1 0 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
T 900 700 5 10 0 0 0 0 1
device=NPN
L 600 200 400 400 3 0 0 0 -1 -1
L 600 800 400 600 3 0 0 0 -1 -1
L 400 700 400 300 3 0 0 0 -1 -1
P 0 500 184 500 1 0 0
{
T 100 550 5 6 1 1 0 0 1
pinnumber=2
T 200 550 5 6 0 0 0 0 1
pinseq=2
T 0 550 5 6 0 1 0 0 1
pinlabel=B
T 200 650 5 6 0 1 0 0 1
pintype=pas
}
L 400 500 184 500 3 0 0 0 -1 -1
L 600 200 564 272 3 0 0 0 -1 -1
L 600 200 528 236 3 0 0 0 -1 -1
L 528 236 564 272 3 0 0 0 -1 -1
T 900 500 8 10 1 1 0 0 1
refdes=Q?
T 1300 500 5 10 0 0 0 0 1
footprint=?
T 0 1500 8 10 0 0 0 0 1
numslots=6
T 0 1300 8 10 0 1 0 0 1
slotdef=1:1,2,3
T 0 1100 8 10 0 1 0 0 1
slotdef=2\:1,3,2
T 700 1100 8 10 0 1 0 0 1
slotdef=3:2,1,3
T 700 1300 8 10 0 1 0 0 1
slotdef=4:2,3,1
T 1400 1300 8 10 0 1 0 0 1
slotdef=5:3,1,2
T 1400 1100 8 10 0 1 0 0 1
slotdef=6:3,2,1
T 1400 1500 8 10 0 0 0 0 1
slot=1
T 900 300 8 10 0 1 0 0 1
footprints=SOT23,TO92,TO220
T 0 1700 8 10 0 0 0 0 1
slotmode=alternatives
T 0 1900 8 10 0 0 0 0 1
promote=slot,device,refdes,footprint

-- 
Stephan


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Re: gEDA-user: PCB crash on rotating polygons in buffer

2011-05-20 Thread Gabriel Paubert
On Thu, May 19, 2011 at 06:19:05PM +0100, Peter Clifton wrote:
 On Thu, 2011-05-19 at 14:26 +0200, Gabriel Paubert wrote:
  
   In the meantime, I have a 100% reproducible bug with the following
   backtrace:
   
   Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
   r_delete_entry (rtree=0x0, box=0x7d8c60) at rtree.c:1101
   1101r = __r_delete (rtree-root, box);
 
 Now fixed with this commit:
 
 commit c12cc6f769b5ccc603a75361fae3adc930934506
 Author: Peter Clifton pc...@cam.ac.uk
 Date:   Thu May 19 18:13:43 2011 +0100
 
 buffer.c: Update polygon r-tree when adding a polygon to the buffer.
 
 This resulted in a crash when rotating a buffer containing a polygon,
 as the polygon r-tree associated with the buffer was NULL despite the
 polygon count being non-zero.

Thanks a lot.

Gabriel


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Re: gEDA-user: Broken TO92 footprint

2011-05-20 Thread Vanessa Ezekowitz
On Fri, 20 May 2011 08:31:46 +0200
Stephan Boettcher boettc...@physik.uni-kiel.de wrote:

 
 Vanessa Ezekowitz vanessaezekow...@gmail.com writes:
 
  The TO92 footprint included with PCB does not work with the schematic
  importer therein.  Try to reference it and the importer complains
  about missing pins, because it uses numbered pins instead of the B-C-E
  lettering used in gschem's transistor symbols.  
 
 The TO92 package has well define pin numbers.  The mapping from
 transistor pins to footprint pins should happen in the schematic.

Perhaps, and as DJ says the actual mapping varies from one transistor type to 
another.  However, this particular footprint simply doesn't work for any 
Gschem-PCB use case, hence my replacement.

I can't fix the actual bug, so I fixed the symptoms. :-)

-- 
There are some things in life worth obsessing over.  Most
things aren't, and when you learn that, life improves.
http://digitalaudioconcepts.com
Vanessa Ezekowitz vanessaezekow...@gmail.com


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Re: gEDA-user: Reinventing the wheel

2011-05-20 Thread Kai-Martin Knaak
Colin D Bennett wrote:

 Not to get into the whole light/heavy symbol debate

Maybe, it is time to look at this issue again. When I first read geda 
documentation, there were already references that this had been discussed 
ad nauseam. As a result, the default lib was the way it was and is. This
is six year back now. Since then, this topic has not been raised on the 
mailing list. But there are 

Except for some bug fixes, the default lib stayed the same for all the 
years. No symbols were added, none was removed, nothing was restructured. 

If the default lib is to be changed now, then there should be some kind 
of new consensus on the heavy/light issue. Else, the effort might end in
religious  war and, or frustration.

---)kaimartin(---
-- 
Kai-Martin Knaak  tel: +49-511-762-2895
Universität Hannover, Inst. für Quantenoptik  fax: +49-511-762-2211 
Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover   http://www.iqo.uni-hannover.de
GPG key:http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?search=Knaak+kmkop=get



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Re: gEDA-user: Broken TO92 footprint

2011-05-20 Thread DJ Delorie

 Perhaps, and as DJ says the actual mapping varies from one
 transistor type to another.  However, this particular footprint
 simply doesn't work for any Gschem-PCB use case, hence my
 replacement.

I think, if we were to accept such a change, what we'd need is a range
of TO92 packages with all the permutations of EBC and SGD, like
TO92_EBC.fp, TO92_ECB.fp, TO92_SDG.fp, etc.  Likewise for SOT23,
SOT323, SOT523, SOT723, TO220, etc.  We'd probably need variants for
regulators, like TO220_IGO.fp (in,gnd,out) vs TO220_IOG.fp (7805 vs
3.3v LDO).

I suggest using a script :-)

(geek points if it's an M4 script ;)

The unadorned footprint should match industry standard pin numbering.

IMHO a footprint which obviously breaks everything is better than a
footprint that silently breaks some things.  I don't want to lull
newbies into a false sense of security.  *I* have been burned by that.


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Re: gEDA-user: Broken TO92 footprint

2011-05-20 Thread Kai-Martin Knaak
DJ Delorie wrote:

 what we'd need is a range
 of TO92 packages with all the permutations of EBC and SGD, like
 TO92_EBC.fp, TO92_ECB.fp, TO92_SDG.fp,

This is, what I ended up with, after I had my first TO92 transistor 
disaster. In my not so private library on gedasymbols.org there are 
both: TO92 footprints with named pins and a footprint with generic 
1-2-3 numbers.

---)kaimartin(---
-- 
Kai-Martin Knaak  tel: +49-511-762-2895
Universität Hannover, Inst. für Quantenoptik  fax: +49-511-762-2211 
Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover   http://www.iqo.uni-hannover.de
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gEDA-user: Solving the light/heavy symbol problem

2011-05-20 Thread DJ Delorie

[Subject changed to start new thread]

 When I first read geda documentation, there were already references
 that this had been discussed ad nauseam.

Sigh, yes.  It's not an easy problem to solve, and I would consider
any solution a major effort because it touches everything from
gschem to pcb to sim.  Ideally, it would move pcb-specific stuff out
of gschem, although the ability for the user to manage their library
from either gschem or pcb would be ideal.

Bonus points for backwards compatibility, but I think that would only
make things much harder for us.  I'm willing to start fresh with the
caveat that old designs would need to point to old libraries.  In the
past the desire for backwards compatibility was a stumbling block for
this, but perhaps we just need to accept the breakage.

I'm also willing to consider a new method for auto-generating families
of footprints.  I think M4 is not the preferred method for anyone
anymore, despite a general disagreement about what *is* preferred :-)

 If the default lib is to be changed now, then there should be some kind 
 of new consensus on the heavy/light issue.

IIRC there are a few proposals and/or active solutions in play:

* Standard library is light, users heavyify them (we need a better
  verb for that ;) into a project-specific (or even site-global) heavy
  symbol library.

* Standard library is heavy, users either use those as-is or modify
  them to alternate heavy symbols.

* Standard library is light, the tools automatically heavyify them
  based on some database somewhere (both static and dynamic
  conversions have been seen/suggested).

* Standard library is some mix of heavy/light.  I think this is what
  we have now, although not ideally implemented.

In all cases, one key problem is that there are so many potential
heavy symbols that we cannot possibly have all of them.  The
solutions either accept a common subset of heavy symbols or defer the
problem to the user, who only puts effort intothe symbols they needed.

My own proposal (posted in the past) is here:

   http://www.delorie.com/pcb/component-dbs.html

It moves the problem out of gschem and into the netlister, which gives
PCB the opportunity to be part of the process as well (the netlist can
accept input from both gschem and pcb), but adds the requirement for
back-annotation for those who prefer the master schematics to have
that info in them.  It is also an optional step in the flow, so it
doesn't block other solutions (like a heavy-only library).

Note that any solution should have these attributes:

* It should be easy to go from a light symbol to a heavy one, so that
  users can add, say, a generic resistor to a schematic and later
  allocate a specific part to it.  While text editing is technically
  easy, it doesn't streamline into a gui-centric flow, mor is it
  readily scriptable.

* New users should find it easy to make their first PCB.  This might
  mean a starter set of heavy symbols, or it might mean the GUI is
  streamlined for heavyifying light ones.

* It should be equally easy for newbies to, say, do their first
  simulation.  This might mean an alternate database for sim vs layout
  with modes, or it might mean distinct domains for heavyifying so
  that one schematic can hold both sets of information, or it might
  mean storing flow-specific heavy data elsewhere and merging in the
  netlister.

* Massively scripted flows should remain massively scriptable, while
  gui-centric flows should remain gui-centric.


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Re: gEDA-user: translucent tracks in PCB-head!

2011-05-20 Thread Vanessa Ezekowitz
On Fri, 20 May 2011 21:02:51 +0200
Kai-Martin Knaak kn...@iqo.uni-hannover.de wrote:

 Hi.
 A few minutes ago, I fetched the latest PCB sources from git and
 recompiled. Surprise: The resulting binary includes translucent tracks and
 polygons! This is both, beautiful and very useful. See the attached
 screenshot. Some of these days, Peter Clifton must have been silently
 pushing his patches to the main tree.
  
-- Extra friggin big THANK YOU !!  

Agreed - thanks a bunch for pushing those changes through, Peter!

-- 
There are some things in life worth obsessing over.  Most
things aren't, and when you learn that, life improves.
http://digitalaudioconcepts.com
Vanessa Ezekowitz vanessaezekow...@gmail.com


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Re: gEDA-user: translucent tracks in PCB-head!

2011-05-20 Thread yamazakir2
why do you have a through hole ic

On Fri, May 20, 2011 at 12:02 PM, Kai-Martin Knaak
kn...@iqo.uni-hannover.de wrote:
 Hi.
 A few minutes ago, I fetched the latest PCB sources from git and recompiled.
 Surprise: The resulting binary includes translucent tracks and polygons!
 This is both, beautiful and very useful. See the attached screenshot.
 Some of these days, Peter Clifton must have been silently pushing his
 patches to the main tree.

   -- Extra friggin big THANK YOU !!

 Note, this is real transparency like it should be. Not like the composite
 colors that eagle, kicad and protel99 use to make hidden objects visible.
 IMHO, the more physical model of GL transparency adds to the usability.

 ---)kaimartin(---
 --
 Kai-Martin Knaak                                  tel: +49-511-762-2895
 Universität Hannover, Inst. für Quantenoptik      fax: +49-511-762-2211
 Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover           http://www.iqo.uni-hannover.de
 GPG key:    http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?search=Knaak+kmkop=get


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Re: gEDA-user: translucent tracks in PCB-head!

2011-05-20 Thread Evan Foss
Yea!! This is fantastic!

On Fri, May 20, 2011 at 2:02 PM, Kai-Martin Knaak
kn...@iqo.uni-hannover.de wrote:
 Hi.
 A few minutes ago, I fetched the latest PCB sources from git and recompiled.
 Surprise: The resulting binary includes translucent tracks and polygons!
 This is both, beautiful and very useful. See the attached screenshot.
 Some of these days, Peter Clifton must have been silently pushing his
 patches to the main tree.

   -- Extra friggin big THANK YOU !!

 Note, this is real transparency like it should be. Not like the composite
 colors that eagle, kicad and protel99 use to make hidden objects visible.
 IMHO, the more physical model of GL transparency adds to the usability.

 ---)kaimartin(---
 --
 Kai-Martin Knaak                                  tel: +49-511-762-2895
 Universität Hannover, Inst. für Quantenoptik      fax: +49-511-762-2211
 Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover           http://www.iqo.uni-hannover.de
 GPG key:    http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?search=Knaak+kmkop=get


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Re: gEDA-user: Solving the light/heavy symbol problem

2011-05-20 Thread Vanessa Ezekowitz
On Fri, 20 May 2011 12:01:59 -0400
DJ Delorie d...@delorie.com wrote:


 [Subject changed to start new thread]
 
 [...]

  When I first read geda documentation, there were already references
  that this had been discussed ad nauseam.
  If the default lib is to be changed now, then there should be some kind 
  of new consensus on the heavy/light issue.
 
 IIRC there are a few proposals and/or active solutions in play:
 
 * Standard library is heavy, users either use those as-is or modify
   them to alternate heavy symbols.

I say go with this - because users already have to modify nearly all the 
symbols they use in a schematic when using the existing library.  This way, 
most of the symbols will have default footprints and other attributes that will 
do just fine.

At the very least, I don't think it would make the end user's workload any 
worse.

If it breaks someone's workflow temporarily, they'll have to adapt.  Such 
things are commonplace with far more major upgrades than an EDA package.  I 
think of office suites and even whole OSs, which often end up requiring formal 
re-training when upgraded.

-- 
There are some things in life worth obsessing over.  Most
things aren't, and when you learn that, life improves.
http://digitalaudioconcepts.com
Vanessa Ezekowitz vanessaezekow...@gmail.com


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Re: gEDA-user: Solving the light/heavy symbol problem

2011-05-20 Thread Cullen Newsom
   Oh boy am I glad y'all are having this conversation, and I hope you
   don't mind some comments from the peanut gallery.

   On Fri, May 20, 2011 at 11:01 AM, DJ Delorie [1]d...@delorie.com wrote:

 [Subject changed to start new thread]
  When I first read geda documentation, there were already
 references
  that this had been discussed ad nauseam.
 Sigh, yes.  It's not an easy problem to solve, and I would consider
 any solution a major effort because it touches everything from
 gschem to pcb to sim.


   No it isn't easy but for the reasons mentioned above has the potential
   to improve gEDA usability (ergo adoption) in significant ways.

   ...the ability for the user to manage their library
 from either gschem or pcb would be ideal.

   Yes please! (right click and or hotkey - attach footprint to symbol)

 Bonus points for backwards compatibility, but I think that would
 only
 make things much harder for us.  I'm willing to start fresh with the
 caveat that old designs would need to point to old libraries.  In
 the
 past the desire for backwards compatibility was a stumbling block
 for
 this, but perhaps we just need to accept the breakage.
 I'm also willing to consider a new method for auto-generating
 families
 of footprints.  I think M4 is not the preferred method for anyone
 anymore, despite a general disagreement about what *is* preferred
 :-)

   Put me down for intense dislike of M4. Sorry. I'm sure it's a fine
   choice for some, but I've never had to touch or know anything about M4
   for anything else, ever. Which means that on some occasion that all I
   had wanted to do was make a printed circuit board; now I have to go and
   learn enough about M4 to make my little footprint(s). It also means
   that I'll probably do something wrong, or in a non-optimal way, since
   I'll never use it enough to achieve any sort of proficiency.
   tl;dr I would love an easier way to generate footprints.

  If the default lib is to be changed now, then there should be some
 kind
  of new consensus on the heavy/light issue.

   There are many perfectly reasonable occasions / individuals who would
   prefer the heavy option.
   It is also reasonable to say that the light option gets you the most
   flexibility.
   After years of watching this debate go nowhere, may I suggest that you
   must either find a way to do both, or tell some of us to bugger off.

 IIRC there are a few proposals and/or active solutions in play:
 * Standard library is light, users heavyify them (we need a better
  verb for that ;) into a project-specific (or even site-global)
 heavy
  symbol library.
 * Standard library is heavy, users either use those as-is or modify
  them to alternate heavy symbols.
 * Standard library is light, the tools automatically heavyify them
  based on some database somewhere (both static and dynamic
  conversions have been seen/suggested).
 * Standard library is some mix of heavy/light.  I think this is what
  we have now, although not ideally implemented.
 In all cases, one key problem is that there are so many potential
 heavy symbols that we cannot possibly have all of them.

   Nobody needs all possible heavy symbols, and disk space is cheap.

  The
 solutions either accept a common subset of heavy symbols or


 defer the
 problem to the user, who only puts effort intothe symbols they
 needed.


   Which puts many (often novice users) to the task of creating their own
   symbol/footprints, and probably doing it wrong. This is bad for so many
   reasons, not the least of which is that there will be so much
   duplicated effort spent on a very mundane task, like creating a
   symbol/footprint for some three-terminal regulator, or TTL logic gate
   or something.

 My own proposal (posted in the past) is here:
   [2]http://www.delorie.com/pcb/component-dbs.html
 It moves the problem out of gschem and into the netlister, which
 gives
 PCB the opportunity to be part of the process as well (the netlist
 can
 accept input from both gschem and pcb), but adds the requirement for
 back-annotation for those who prefer the master schematics to have
 that info in them.  It is also an optional step in the flow, so it
 doesn't block other solutions (like a heavy-only library).
 Note that any solution should have these attributes:
 * It should be easy to go from a light symbol to a heavy one, so
 that
  users can add, say, a generic resistor to a schematic and later
  allocate a specific part to it.  While text editing is technically
  easy, it doesn't streamline into a gui-centric flow, mor is it
  readily scriptable.
 * New users should find it easy to make their first PCB.

   Yes! New users, casual users, experienced users, all users.

  This might
  mean a 

Re: gEDA-user: Solving the light/heavy symbol problem

2011-05-20 Thread DJ Delorie

 I say go with this - because users already have to modify nearly all
 the symbols they use in a schematic when using the existing library.
 This way, most of the symbols will have default footprints and other
 attributes that will do just fine.

Ok, then how do we generate the thousands, if not millions, of symbols
we'll need?  How do we choose what the default set of parts should
be?  Just among the few of us here, we've already found out that just
picking through-hole vs smt is not a clear choice.

If we come up with a way to do that, we'll also have a way for the
user to do it.  No matter how complete a heavy-only library is, it
won't be complete enough, so we *still* need to make sure the user has
a way to add to their library.

And consider that, no matter how heavy a symbol is, you can always
make it heavier.  Let's say we ship a symbol for a 4.7k 0603 resistor.
Does it include manufacter's part numbers?  Vendor name?  Tolerance?
These are additional data the user could add.  Where does it come
from?  How do they add it?  Should we add it up front?  Why?

I like the idea of including a set of heavy symbols as a starter
pack - maybe a few sets of them (through-hole vs smt, for example) -
but I think we need to also allow for a set of light symbols too, and
think about the process of user-heavyifying them.  This, along with
how do I create new symbols/footprints is a common stumbling block
for new users.


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Re: gEDA-user: Solving the light/heavy symbol problem

2011-05-20 Thread Cullen Newsom
 And consider that, no matter how heavy a symbol is, you can always
 make it heavier.  Let's say we ship a symbol for a 4.7k 0603
 resistor.
 Does it include manufacter's part numbers?  Vendor name?  Tolerance?
 These are additional data the user could add.  Where does it come
 from?  How do they add it?  Should we add it up front?  Why?

   Yes users must be able to add metadata, ie: company internal part
   numbers, document numbers, etc.

 I like the idea of including a set of heavy symbols as a starter
 pack - maybe a few sets of them (through-hole vs smt, for example)
 -
 but I think we need to also allow for a set of light symbols too,
 and
 think about the process of user-heavyifying them.  This, along with
 how do I create new symbols/footprints is a common stumbling block
 for new users.

How about (right-click, attach footprint to symbol?) Heck, it would
   also be nice to be able to switch footprints from within PCB; for
   example, when changing a board from thru-hole to SMT.


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Re: gEDA-user: Solving the light/heavy symbol problem

2011-05-20 Thread DJ Delorie

 I would love an easier way to generate footprints.

Now that we're pre-parsing all the M4 footprints anyway, perhaps we
could allow for a range of scripting options in the Makefiles that
generate the library?  There have been a few footprint-specific
languages developed over the years.

  In all cases, one key problem is that there are so many potential
  heavy symbols that we cannot possibly have all of them.
 
 Nobody needs all possible heavy symbols, and disk space is cheap.

No, but if we choose a subset, we pretty much guarantee that there
will be users who need something we left out.  I don't want to be
replicating Digikey's database, for example, but any part I leave out
is a part someone else might need.

  defer the problem to the user, who only puts effort intothe
  symbols they needed.
 
 Which puts many (often novice users) to the task of creating their
 own symbol/footprints, and probably doing it wrong.

Hmm... but does this mean we should do the work for them, or does this
mean we need to come up with a better way for them to do the work?

  * New users should find it easy to make their first PCB.
 
 Yes! New users, casual users, experienced users, all users.

This is why I see no clear win between just heavy and just light -
different users at different levels need different solutions.  A new
(to geda) user should be able to pick common parts from a list and
make *something* that works, but an experienced user will eventually
need to make their own.

 Don't ship gSchem or PCB with any. At first run, and in preferences,
 and in config files, give users the ability to choose their own
 poison. Use git to

If we go with the idea of more than one library, we can ship a
starter library (like, Radio Shack 500-in-1 parts list, or Spice 101
with examples) and let the user import libraries from, say,
gedasymbols.

With my scheme, that would be a starter database instead, but
similar results.

Actually, with gedasymbols, *anyone* can make a small self-contained
heavy symbol library.  The problem happens when you want to make a
self-contained *light* symbol library, then you need more logic in the
tools to heavyify them.

 synchronize with a (set of) master symbol and or footprints, and or
 something else databases. Include options to use others' symbols /
 parts (gedasymbols, luciani, etc). Include options for users to
 share their own symbols via git. Create online symbol and footprint
 generators that create standard footprints (at least for JEDEC
 standard stuff) properly (according to best practices).

hmmm... think about how a simple http:// changed the way we share
information across the Internet.  Think of how Facebook changed the
way people manage their social lives.  Are we prepared to put the
effort into making something of *that* scale, for EDA?  It would be
cool if we got it right, but a pain if we didn't.

This also allows for footprints-by-cgi, another level of scripting
them.  Or script://$prefix/pcb/dip-generator.pl?pins=16width=300mil
etc.

 By the way, if you guys decide to tackle a big re-write, the IPC and
 NIST tried to tackle this problem a few years ago.

We've been using standard names for new footprints at least.  When
we can :-)


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Re: gEDA-user: translucent tracks in PCB-head!

2011-05-20 Thread Kai-Martin Knaak
yamazakir2 wrote:

 why do you have a through hole ic

These are TDA2030 that drive the peltier -- These  are reliable, powerful 
and and cheap. To tap their power, they need to be screwed to a sizable cooler. 
15 W heat cannot be easily dissipated into a copper polygon plane.  

---)kaimartin(---
-- 
Kai-Martin Knaak  tel: +49-511-762-2895
Universität Hannover, Inst. für Quantenoptik  fax: +49-511-762-2211 
Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover   http://www.iqo.uni-hannover.de
GPG key:http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?search=Knaak+kmkop=get



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Re: gEDA-user: Solving the light/heavy symbol problem

2011-05-20 Thread Павел Таранов
   I'm have no a lot of expirience in PCB creation, so may be I don't know
   something, but I have following suggestions:
   Just now my workflow is the next:
   1. I draw scheme in gschem.
   2. I run gsch2pcb and look for errors like this:
   WARNING: C5 has no footprint attribute so won't be in the layout.
   C5: deleted element 0805 (value=20pF)
   3. I go again to gschem and manually fix missed footprints.
   As I understend on the last step gattrib coud be used
   But for me it is useless, 'cos I just can enter value and don't see the
   preview of footprint.
   So, may be it would be usefull to add for gattrib preview feature vith
   library navigation and add to gschem somekinde of bridge to new gattrib
   utility?

   2011/5/21 DJ Delorie [1]d...@delorie.com

I would love an easier way to generate footprints.

 Now that we're pre-parsing all the M4 footprints anyway, perhaps we
 could allow for a range of scripting options in the Makefiles that
 generate the library?  There have been a few footprint-specific
 languages developed over the years.

 In all cases, one key problem is that there are so many potential
 heavy symbols that we cannot possibly have all of them.
   
Nobody needs all possible heavy symbols, and disk space is cheap.

 No, but if we choose a subset, we pretty much guarantee that there
 will be users who need something we left out.  I don't want to be
 replicating Digikey's database, for example, but any part I leave
 out
 is a part someone else might need.

 defer the problem to the user, who only puts effort intothe
 symbols they needed.
   
Which puts many (often novice users) to the task of creating their
own symbol/footprints, and probably doing it wrong.

 Hmm... but does this mean we should do the work for them, or does
 this
 mean we need to come up with a better way for them to do the work?

 * New users should find it easy to make their first PCB.
   
Yes! New users, casual users, experienced users, all users.

 This is why I see no clear win between just heavy and just light
 -
 different users at different levels need different solutions.  A new
 (to geda) user should be able to pick common parts from a list and
 make *something* that works, but an experienced user will eventually
 need to make their own.

Don't ship gSchem or PCB with any. At first run, and in preferences,
and in config files, give users the ability to choose their own
poison. Use git to

 If we go with the idea of more than one library, we can ship a
 starter library (like, Radio Shack 500-in-1 parts list, or Spice
 101
 with examples) and let the user import libraries from, say,
 gedasymbols.
 With my scheme, that would be a starter database instead, but
 similar results.
 Actually, with gedasymbols, *anyone* can make a small self-contained
 heavy symbol library.  The problem happens when you want to make a
 self-contained *light* symbol library, then you need more logic in
 the
 tools to heavyify them.

synchronize with a (set of) master symbol and or footprints, and or
something else databases. Include options to use others' symbols /
parts (gedasymbols, luciani, etc). Include options for users to
share their own symbols via git. Create online symbol and footprint
generators that create standard footprints (at least for JEDEC
standard stuff) properly (according to best practices).

 hmmm... think about how a simple http:// changed the way we share
 information across the Internet.  Think of how Facebook changed the
 way people manage their social lives.  Are we prepared to put the
 effort into making something of *that* scale, for EDA?  It would be
 cool if we got it right, but a pain if we didn't.
 This also allows for footprints-by-cgi, another level of scripting
 them.  Or
 script://$prefix/pcb/[2]dip-generator.pl?pins=16width=300mil
 etc.

By the way, if you guys decide to tackle a big re-write, the IPC and
NIST tried to tackle this problem a few years ago.

 We've been using standard names for new footprints at least.  When
 we can :-)

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References

   1. mailto:d...@delorie.com
   2. http://dip-generator.pl/?pins=16width=300mil
   3. mailto:geda-user@moria.seul.org
   4. http://www.seul.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/geda-user


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Re: gEDA-user: Solving the light/heavy symbol problem

2011-05-20 Thread Chris Malton

On 20/05/11 17:01, DJ Delorie wrote:

* Standard library is light, users heavyify them (we need a better
   verb for that ;) into a project-specific (or even site-global) heavy
   symbol library.

Personally, I'd say that this is a sensible way to go.

I'd then suggest having an extra set of options somewhere (perhaps even 
have an entire beginner mode), and this guides people through the 
heavification of symbols.


For example, when you select a component to add to the schematic, it 
offers some help by suggesting a set of frequently used footprints 
(probably generated from the user's MRU list), along with suggesting 
addition of other attributes.


The other thing that I find insanely useful is gedasymbols.  I don't 
suggest for a single moment that shipping the entire gedasymbols library 
with gEDA/PCB is a good idea, but perhaps the following should be 
considered (no idea if it's actually possible):

- gEDA has a way of detecting a network connection.
- If connected, search will also search gEDAsymbols, and on request 
download the sym (and possibly its associated footprint).


This, again, would certainly help with streamlining my workflow, as I 
tend to spend a fair amount of time opening tabs and browsing to 
gedasymbols.


I don't think shipping heavy symbols is a good idea - it is easier to go 
from light - heavy, than the other way, even if it's only a few mouse 
clicks away.


One final comment about this: Perhaps the proposed sym+metadata+fp is 
the way forward - the metadata is basically a set of overrides on the 
sym and fp data, and everything gets dealt with that way.


Just my 2 cents.

Chris


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Re: gEDA-user: Solving the light/heavy symbol problem

2011-05-20 Thread Andrew Poelstra
On Fri, May 20, 2011 at 12:01:59PM -0400, DJ Delorie wrote:
 
 My own proposal (posted in the past) is here:
 
http://www.delorie.com/pcb/component-dbs.html


I like this idea a lot. Allowing pcb and gschem to use different
(multiple) databases with different backends gives us a lot of
freedom. It would let us ship, say, a sqlite database with a bunch
of defaults (after bickering endlessly about what such defaults
might be), while shops or even gedasymbols.org might have a real
SQL db so that everyone has the same footprint data.

It would also greatly simplify packaging and versioning, since
these database backends can be changed by sql scripts, can store
metadata, etc.
 
 It moves the problem out of gschem and into the netlister, which gives
 PCB the opportunity to be part of the process as well (the netlist can
 accept input from both gschem and pcb), but adds the requirement for
 back-annotation for those who prefer the master schematics to have
 that info in them.  It is also an optional step in the flow, so it
 doesn't block other solutions (like a heavy-only library).


-- 
Andrew Poelstra
Email: asp11 at sfu.ca OR apoelstra at wpsoftware.net
Web:   http://www.wpsoftware.net/andrew/



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Re: gEDA-user: Solving the light/heavy symbol problem

2011-05-20 Thread DJ Delorie

 It would let us ship, say, a sqlite database with a bunch

or OOo spreadsheet, or CSV text file, or even a web server CGI.

See also: http://www.gedasymbols.org/csv.html


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Re: gEDA-user: Reinventing the wheel

2011-05-20 Thread Stephen Ecob
On Sat, May 21, 2011 at 1:26 AM, Kai-Martin Knaak
kn...@iqo.uni-hannover.de wrote:
 Colin D Bennett wrote:

 Not to get into the whole light/heavy symbol debate

 Maybe, it is time to look at this issue again. When I first read geda
 documentation, there were already references that this had been discussed
 ad nauseam. As a result, the default lib was the way it was and is. This
 is six year back now. Since then, this topic has not been raised on the
 mailing list. But there are

 Except for some bug fixes, the default lib stayed the same for all the
 years. No symbols were added, none was removed, nothing was restructured.

 If the default lib is to be changed now, then there should be some kind
 of new consensus on the heavy/light issue. Else, the effort might end in
 religious  war and, or frustration.

There will always be a place for both heavy and light.  People's work
flows vary too much to limit gEDA to just one.

One thing worth thinking about is closer integration of gschem and pcb
with gedasymbols.org.
If our programs obtained symbols directly from there it would get
people out of the mind-set that there is just one library of symbols.
The reality is that our community provides a bazaar of different
symbols and philosophies of symbol creation.

It would be great if we also had an easier way to contribute symbols
back (perhaps with just a mouse click or two).


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Re: gEDA-user: Solving the light/heavy symbol problem

2011-05-20 Thread Cullen Newsom
   On Fri, May 20, 2011 at 4:14 PM, DJ Delorie [1]d...@delorie.com wrote:

Yes users must be able to add metadata, ie: company internal part
numbers, document numbers, etc.

 Do they add meta-data to the symbol, the footprint, or store it
 elsewhere?

   Well, as an example, I insert some unique identifier (company part
   number), or keyword, etc in some field, or even as a comment in the
   symbol or footprint file. Later, I can grep for the unique identifier,
   and find all the places I've used it. This kind of thing has been
   helpful for building BOMs that the purchasing folk won't try to have
   you tarred and feathered for.

 We *do* have the option of changing our symbol-footprint library
 into
 a symbol-metadata-footprint scheme.  Maybe gnetlist is feeling left
 out, and wants its own library and GUI :-)

Heck, it would also be nice to be able to switch footprints from
within PCB; for example, when changing a board from thru-hole to
SMT.

 I've considered that too.  It means either pcb has to be able to
 talk
 to gschem, or gschem and pcb need to share a separate metadata
 container.  I.e. a project would be schematics+metadata+layout, not
 just schematics+layout.

   It looks to me like the schem + metadata + layout is where you're
   headed. I can't see how else to integrate all that stuff, and still
   have gSchem + PCB remain separate entities (which is as it should be).
   Couldn't you consider maintaining some backwards-compatibility by
   having the metadata file simply contain references to the symbol files
   (plus other garbage, spice, kitchen sinks, etc), and footprint files?
   That should only require a minimal effort on the part of gSchem to read
   the new metadata file.
   Here's another link to the IPC-2581 stuff.
   [2]http://webstds.ipc.org/2581/2581intro.htm

References

   1. mailto:d...@delorie.com
   2. http://webstds.ipc.org/2581/2581intro.htm


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Re: gEDA-user: Broken TO92 footprint

2011-05-20 Thread Cullen Newsom
   On Thu, May 19, 2011 at 4:25 PM, Colin D Bennett [1]co...@gibibit.com
   wrote:

   On Thu, 19 May 2011 14:02:58 -0400
   Vanessa Ezekowitz [2]vanessaezekow...@gmail.com wrote:
The discussion about reinventing the wheel reminded me:
   
The TO92 footprint included with PCB does not work with the schematic
importer therein.  Try to reference it and the importer complains
about missing pins, because it uses numbered pins instead of the
B-C-E lettering used in gschem's transistor symbols.   Copy and edit
the footprint to use those letters and the importer complains about
pin numbers ending in letters.

 Isn't a word of caution in order, since not all TO-92 transistors
 use
 the same order of B/C/E pins?

Yes, I think there is supposed to be a TO-92A, TO-92B, and TO-92C (the
   different orders) but nobody paid enough attention, and I'm not sure if
   this is standard, or merely convention. see attached gif that was
   stolen from
   [3]http://www.kss.sd23.bc.ca/chalmers/robotics10/Labs/ComparePNPNPN/how
   Explained.htm

References

   1. mailto:co...@gibibit.com
   2. mailto:vanessaezekow...@gmail.com
   3. 
http://www.kss.sd23.bc.ca/chalmers/robotics10/Labs/ComparePNPNPN/howExplained.htm
attachment: tranlead.gif

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Re: gEDA-user: Solving the light/heavy symbol problem

2011-05-20 Thread Kai-Martin Knaak
Chris Malton wrote:

 On 20/05/11 17:01, DJ Delorie wrote:
 * Standard library is light, users heavyify them (we need a better
verb for that ;) into a project-specific (or even site-global) heavy
symbol library.
 Personally, I'd say that this is a sensible way to go.

This is the way it is since at least six years. 
Unfortunately, it does not fit three of the four attributes on 
DJs wishlist. 

---)kaimartin(---
-- 
Kai-Martin Knaak
Email: k...@familieknaak.de
Öffentlicher PGP-Schlüssel:
http://pool.sks-keyservers.net:11371/pks/lookup?search=0x6C0B9F53



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Re: gEDA-user: Solving the light/heavy symbol problem

2011-05-20 Thread Vanessa Ezekowitz
On Fri, 20 May 2011 16:54:20 -0400
DJ Delorie d...@delorie.com wrote:

 
  I say go with this - because users already have to modify nearly all
  the symbols they use in a schematic when using the existing library.
  This way, most of the symbols will have default footprints and other
  attributes that will do just fine.
 
 Ok, then how do we generate the thousands, if not millions, of symbols
 we'll need?  

I've been thinking about that, and to be blunt, I have no frickin' clue. ;-)

Maybe some clever scripting against a set of generic parts (similar to what I 
did with those footprints I just submitted).

 How do we choose what the default set of parts should
 be?  Just among the few of us here, we've already found out that just
 picking through-hole vs smt is not a clear choice.

The only fair way to handle this is to use gschem to conduct a sort of extended 
poll - the program itself could submit a data point to some central site each 
time the user instantiates a symbol or adds an attribute that affects the final 
build of the device (but only in ways that matter for this vote), with some 
kind of mechanism for changing one's vote when an attribute is changed.

The server would compile all that data into a list of symbol - (footprint, 
device, manufacturer, ...) mappings and whatever floats to the top for any 
given symbol after, say, 6 months becomes the default for that symbol.

 If we come up with a way to do that, we'll also have a way for the
 user to do it.  No matter how complete a heavy-only library is, it
 won't be complete enough, so we *still* need to make sure the user has
 a way to add to their library.

For that, I'd say keep the existing mechanism for now, but suggest a default 
location  for such creations (.gEDA/symbols/ and .gEDA/footprints/ sound fair). 
 Let the user override these settings in the programs' respective config files, 
or make a couple of symlinks, if they want to use something other than these 
proposed defaults.

I have Gschem and PCB set to use the two directories where my gedasymbols.org 
symbols and footprints are stored, so that those files are always available no 
matter what project I'm working on.

 And consider that, no matter how heavy a symbol is, you can always
 make it heavier.  Let's say we ship a symbol for a 4.7k 0603 resistor.
 Does it include manufacter's part numbers?  Vendor name?  Tolerance?
 These are additional data the user could add.  Where does it come
 from?  How do they add it?  Should we add it up front?  Why?

Choose attributes that result in an easy-to-hand-assemble board.  That way a 
quick schematic-to-PCB export will result in a board that one could at least 
fab, even if it means the user has to flip back and forth between the schematic 
and hard-copy BoM sheets to find part values.

The idea is to get from schematic to board-in-hand with as little trouble as 
possible.

 I like the idea of including a set of heavy symbols as a starter
 pack - maybe a few sets of them (through-hole vs smt, for example) -
 but I think we need to also allow for a set of light symbols too, and
 think about the process of user-heavyifying them.  This, along with
 how do I create new symbols/footprints is a common stumbling block
 for new users.

Sounds fair, but I could see a situation where this could overload the user.

How about adding these options to the library browser:

-
Show symbols where footprints are...
[ ] Through-hole
[ ] Basic SMT   -- catch-all for single resistors, caps, SOTs, etc.
[ ] PLCC
[ ] SOIC
[ ] SSOP/TSSOP
[ ] BGA
[ ] Board-edge devices
[ ] Unspecified
-

 We *do* have the option of changing our symbol-footprint library
 into a symbol-metadata-footprint scheme.  Maybe gnetlist is feeling
 left out, and wants its own library and GUI :-)

Careful, you'll incur John Doty's wrath. ;-)

-- 
There are some things in life worth obsessing over.  Most
things aren't, and when you learn that, life improves.
http://digitalaudioconcepts.com
Vanessa Ezekowitz vanessaezekow...@gmail.com


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Re: gEDA-user: Solving the light/heavy symbol problem

2011-05-20 Thread Cullen Newsom
   On Fri, May 20, 2011 at 4:09 PM, DJ Delorie [1]d...@delorie.com wrote:

I would love an easier way to generate footprints.

 Now that we're pre-parsing all the M4 footprints anyway, perhaps we
 could allow for a range of scripting options in the Makefiles that
 generate the library?  There have been a few footprint-specific
 languages developed over the years.

 In all cases, one key problem is that there are so many potential
 heavy symbols that we cannot possibly have all of them.
   
Nobody needs all possible heavy symbols, and disk space is cheap.

 No, but if we choose a subset, we pretty much guarantee that there
 will be users who need something we left out.  I don't want to be
 replicating Digikey's database, for example, but any part I leave
 out
 is a part someone else might need.

   You could collect users' statistics anonymously and let it be a
   popularity contest. Especially if the databases were centralized.

 defer the problem to the user, who only puts effort intothe
 symbols they needed.
   
Which puts many (often novice users) to the task of creating their
own symbol/footprints, and probably doing it wrong.

 Hmm... but does this mean we should do the work for them, or does
 this
 mean we need to come up with a better way for them to do the work?

   I'm hoping for  a better way for them to do the work or even,
   machine does most of the work Teach them to fish and all that.

 * New users should find it easy to make their first PCB.
   
Yes! New users, casual users, experienced users, all users.

 This is why I see no clear win between just heavy and just light
 -
 different users at different levels need different solutions.  A new
 (to geda) user should be able to pick common parts from a list and
 make *something* that works, but an experienced user will eventually
 need to make their own.

Don't ship gSchem or PCB with any. At first run, and in preferences,
and in config files, give users the ability to choose their own
poison. Use git to

 If we go with the idea of more than one library, we can ship a
 starter library (like, Radio Shack 500-in-1 parts list, or Spice
 101
 with examples) and let the user import libraries from, say,
 gedasymbols.
 With my scheme, that would be a starter database instead, but
 similar results.

 Actually, with gedasymbols, *anyone* can make a small self-contained
 heavy symbol library.  The problem happens when you want to make a
 self-contained *light* symbol library, then you need more logic in
 the
 tools to heavyify them.

synchronize with a (set of) master symbol and or footprints, and or
something else databases. Include options to use others' symbols /
parts (gedasymbols, luciani, etc). Include options for users to
share their own symbols via git. Create online symbol and footprint
generators that create standard footprints (at least for JEDEC
standard stuff) properly (according to best practices).

 hmmm... think about how a simple http:// changed the way we share
 information across the Internet.  Think of how Facebook changed the
 way people manage their social lives.  Are we prepared to put the
 effort into making something of *that* scale, for EDA?  It would be
 cool if we got it right, but a pain if we didn't.


   Here's some pie-in-the sky for you. I can imagine a database with which
   a small number of users has full commit privileges, others' symbols /
   footprints (perhaps even by default / automatically) will be submitted,
   which would in turn generate a vetting request whereby a user with full
   access could approve or deny the new or modified files. Some effort
   would also be spent getting a machine to look for common mistakes and
   automatically reject them. I'd love to see it get all Web2.0-ish, and I
   think it could work very well. (if I only knew how to make it so).

 This also allows for footprints-by-cgi, another level of scripting
 them.  Or
 script://$prefix/pcb/[2]dip-generator.pl?pins=16width=300mil
 etc.

   Yes, this too. I've naively wished a thousand times or more for a
   machine that could take as its input a pdf datasheet, and produce as
   its output, symbols and footprints in some magically standardized
   format.

By the way, if you guys decide to tackle a big re-write, the IPC and
NIST tried to tackle this problem a few years ago.

 We've been using standard names for new footprints at least.  When
 we can :-)

Don't take any of this personally. I have a great affection and
   appreciation for gEDA and it's principles and goals.

References

   1. mailto:d...@delorie.com
   2. http://dip-generator.pl/?pins=16width=300mil


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Re: gEDA-user: An opportunity to fix the symbol library

2011-05-20 Thread Kai-Martin Knaak
Ales Hvezda wrote:

 The symbols in the current default lib fail for both.
 
 Why don't you use gedasymbols.org to show us how you would fix the
 current gEDA/gaf shipped symbol library.  

In a way, I already do ;-)  See my section at gedasymbols.org.
Of course, the actual choice of components was guided by the 
kind of projects I do. And I did not strive for completeness
beyond what I actually need.


 Create your ideal library,

IMHO, we all agree, that there is no such thing in a general sense. 
No size fits all. That does not preclude improvement over the current 
situation.


 no limits, or restrictions.  Also, feel free to use as much disk space
 on gedasymbols.org (I have explicit permission from DJ) as you need.

Size wouldn't be an issue, anyway. In fact, I believe, the default libs
should be cut down to essentials -- Few instances, but excellent quality,
ready to use. Given the availability of gedasymbols.org, there is no point
to have several GND symbols and three kinds of BC247. Such a lib can act 
as a starting point for first projects and for a localized set of libs.


 Let people know it exists, use it, and comment on it.  Then, we can
 compare your symbol library to the broken shipped symbol library and
 see if it makes sense to switch.

I consider to bite...

---)kaimartin(---
-- 
Kai-Martin Knaak
Email: k...@familieknaak.de
Öffentlicher PGP-Schlüssel:
http://pool.sks-keyservers.net:11371/pks/lookup?search=0x6C0B9F53



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Re: gEDA-user: Reinventing the wheel

2011-05-20 Thread DJ Delorie

 It would be great if we also had an easier way to contribute symbols
 back (perhaps with just a mouse click or two).

The only limit I put on gedasymbols is accountability.  I want to make
sure that if a symbol or footprint is up there, you know who's
responsible for it.  Solutions which meet that need would be
acceptable to me

Well, my time is limited too, they'd have to be easy solutions :-)


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Re: gEDA-user: Solving the light/heavy symbol problem

2011-05-20 Thread DJ Delorie

 Couldn't you consider maintaining some backwards-compatibility by
 having the metadata file simply contain references to the symbol
 files (plus other garbage, spice, kitchen sinks, etc), and footprint
 files? That should only require a minimal effort on the part of
 gSchem to read the new metadata file.

My thought on that would be that PCB gives gnetlist information about
the layout (pin swapping, package changes, etc) and gnetlist reads the
schematics, applies the metadata and layout changes, and generates
updates for the layout.  Or, reads it all and generates an annotated
schematic.  No reason why gschem couldn't run the netlister itself,
with a different backend that gives it the same metadata in a
gschem-friendly format.

That way, you can make changes in pcb and not worry about getting them
out of sync with the schematics, and you an have both light and
annotated schematics, or you can back-annotate your schematics.  It
seemed like it would cover all the bases.

For backwards compatibility, you just have an empty (or no) metadata,
so you get whatever's in the schematics.


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Re: gEDA-user: Solving the light/heavy symbol problem

2011-05-20 Thread Steven Michalske
Metadata can be a parallel task.

In gschem you pick your resistor.

You have two buttons,  place lite, place heavy.  Place heavy brings up a second 
wizard to populate the heavy symbol,  probably from your database.

Then place your symbol.

In pcb,  when you import a schematic.

Any parts without footprints gets listed.  Then you can populate the right 
footprint.  And a back annotation mechanism to update upstream schematics.

As a third tool for series workflows

sch in to output updated sch, bom, and netlist.


Perhaps with features like,  general remapping of footprints to the smallest 
package in your library.

Or to your preferred hand soldering size for that type of component.

Like ranking 0603 first, 0805 second, and 0402 third.  Based on parameters like 
value and tolerance.

Option to use only the heavy part specified,  i.e. Don't change out this part.

Steve



On May 20, 2011, at 6:34 PM, Cullen Newsom cullennew...@gmail.com wrote:

   On Fri, May 20, 2011 at 4:09 PM, DJ Delorie [1]d...@delorie.com wrote:
 
 I would love an easier way to generate footprints.
 
 Now that we're pre-parsing all the M4 footprints anyway, perhaps we
 could allow for a range of scripting options in the Makefiles that
 generate the library?  There have been a few footprint-specific
 languages developed over the years.
 
 In all cases, one key problem is that there are so many potential
 heavy symbols that we cannot possibly have all of them.
 
 Nobody needs all possible heavy symbols, and disk space is cheap.
 
 No, but if we choose a subset, we pretty much guarantee that there
 will be users who need something we left out.  I don't want to be
 replicating Digikey's database, for example, but any part I leave
 out
 is a part someone else might need.
 
   You could collect users' statistics anonymously and let it be a
   popularity contest. Especially if the databases were centralized.
 
 defer the problem to the user, who only puts effort intothe
 symbols they needed.
 
 Which puts many (often novice users) to the task of creating their
 own symbol/footprints, and probably doing it wrong.
 
 Hmm... but does this mean we should do the work for them, or does
 this
 mean we need to come up with a better way for them to do the work?
 
   I'm hoping for  a better way for them to do the work or even,
   machine does most of the work Teach them to fish and all that.
 
 * New users should find it easy to make their first PCB.
 
 Yes! New users, casual users, experienced users, all users.
 
 This is why I see no clear win between just heavy and just light
 -
 different users at different levels need different solutions.  A new
 (to geda) user should be able to pick common parts from a list and
 make *something* that works, but an experienced user will eventually
 need to make their own.
 
 Don't ship gSchem or PCB with any. At first run, and in preferences,
 and in config files, give users the ability to choose their own
 poison. Use git to
 
 If we go with the idea of more than one library, we can ship a
 starter library (like, Radio Shack 500-in-1 parts list, or Spice
 101
 with examples) and let the user import libraries from, say,
 gedasymbols.
 With my scheme, that would be a starter database instead, but
 similar results.
 
 Actually, with gedasymbols, *anyone* can make a small self-contained
 heavy symbol library.  The problem happens when you want to make a
 self-contained *light* symbol library, then you need more logic in
 the
 tools to heavyify them.
 
 synchronize with a (set of) master symbol and or footprints, and or
 something else databases. Include options to use others' symbols /
 parts (gedasymbols, luciani, etc). Include options for users to
 share their own symbols via git. Create online symbol and footprint
 generators that create standard footprints (at least for JEDEC
 standard stuff) properly (according to best practices).
 
 hmmm... think about how a simple http:// changed the way we share
 information across the Internet.  Think of how Facebook changed the
 way people manage their social lives.  Are we prepared to put the
 effort into making something of *that* scale, for EDA?  It would be
 cool if we got it right, but a pain if we didn't.
 
 
   Here's some pie-in-the sky for you. I can imagine a database with which
   a small number of users has full commit privileges, others' symbols /
   footprints (perhaps even by default / automatically) will be submitted,
   which would in turn generate a vetting request whereby a user with full
   access could approve or deny the new or modified files. Some effort
   would also be spent getting a machine to look for common mistakes and
   automatically reject them. I'd love to see it get all Web2.0-ish, and I
   think it could work very well. (if I only knew how to make it so).
 
 This also allows for 

Re: gEDA-user: Solving the light/heavy symbol problem

2011-05-20 Thread DJ Delorie

  Ok, then how do we generate the thousands, if not millions, of symbols
  we'll need?  
 
 I've been thinking about that, and to be blunt, I have no frickin'
 clue. ;-)
 
 Maybe some clever scripting against a set of generic parts
 (similar to what I did with those footprints I just submitted).

Yup, I also figured you'd need some sort of database-driven scripting
to generate them all.  Then I realized, you don't need to run the
script at build time, you only need to be able to run the script as
needed by the user - then we don't have thousands of resistor symbols,
we have one (or a few) resistor symbols and thousands of lines in a
database.  Then we replace the database with a CGI at digikey... ;-)

Of course, we just reversed this for the M4 footprint library.  Mostly
because M4 is a bad choice these days, though, not because scripting
itself is bad.

 The only fair way to handle this is to use gschem to conduct a sort
 of extended poll

I wouldn't want information about user's schematics leaked, the
privacy issues are too dangerous.  However, we could collect stats
about things downloaded from, say, gedasymbols.  Perhaps we could have
a small number of starter libraries on gedasymbols, and the geda
installer prompts you to pick one to download.  We track how many
downloads of each, and use that to decide which to include in the
distribution.

Or we include them all in the distro, let the user pick, and who cares
which one is more popular :-)

  And consider that, no matter how heavy a symbol is, you can always
  make it heavier.  Let's say we ship a symbol for a 4.7k 0603 resistor.
  Does it include manufacter's part numbers?  Vendor name?  Tolerance?
  These are additional data the user could add.  Where does it come
  from?  How do they add it?  Should we add it up front?  Why?
 
 Choose attributes that result in an easy-to-hand-assemble board.

Well, yes, but that wasn't the point I was trying to make.  If the
user *wants* to add more info to a part, they need a way to do it.
That way should be easy for them.

 Sounds fair, but I could see a situation where this could overload the user.
 
 How about adding these options to the library browser:
 
 -
 Show symbols where footprints are...
 [ ] Through-hole
 [ ] Basic SMT   -- catch-all for single resistors, caps, SOTs, etc.
 [ ] PLCC
 [ ] SOIC
 [ ] SSOP/TSSOP
 [ ] BGA
 [ ] Board-edge devices
 [ ] Unspecified
 -

Well, this looks like either (1) multiple available libraries, pick
one, or (2) what I proposed for the component database model.

It sounds like we're agreeing that geda needs a way to manage
libraries, at least, rather than having a library.

  We *do* have the option of changing our symbol-footprint library
  into a symbol-metadata-footprint scheme.  Maybe gnetlist is feeling
  left out, and wants its own library and GUI :-)
 
 Careful, you'll incur John Doty's wrath. ;-)

I've always thought of gattrib as gnetlist's GUI but they're not
*that* related.

The component database (i.e. netlister's metadata) idea *would* make
then that related, though.

Gattrib would become the metadata GUI.


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Re: gEDA-user: Solving the light/heavy symbol problem

2011-05-20 Thread DJ Delorie

 I'm hoping for  a better way for them to do the work or even, machine
 does most of the work Teach them to fish and all that.

Teach them to fish, yes, but make them figure out how to make a
fishing pole from scratch?  *I* might like that, but most users
wouldn't.

Hence the it should be easy part.

 (if I only knew how to make it so).

That's the problem, yes.  We can all come up with great ideas, but
someone has to be able to turn them into reality.

 Yes, this too. I've naively wished a thousand times or more for a
 machine that could take as its input a pdf datasheet, and produce as
 its output, symbols and footprints in some magically standardized
 format.

My twopad and dilpad CGIs were designed for this, sort of.  You fill
in whatever parameters the datasheet decided to give you, it generates
a suitable footprint.


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Re: gEDA-user: An opportunity to fix the symbol library

2011-05-20 Thread DJ Delorie

 In a way, I already do ;-)  See my section at gedasymbols.org.

Feel free to post a tarball or other installer, so that the users can
replace geda's library with yours.  John Luciani did that on his site,
you can do it on gedasymbols if you want.  Make it a copy of the
library you actually use, doesn't require much work, just make it
available to others.

  Create your ideal library,
 
 IMHO, we all agree, that there is no such thing in a general sense. 
 No size fits all. That does not preclude improvement over the current 
 situation.

Surely, you could come up with a library that at least fits *your*
needs?


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Re: gEDA-user: Solving the light/heavy symbol problem

2011-05-20 Thread Vanessa Ezekowitz
On Fri, 20 May 2011 22:37:58 -0400
DJ Delorie d...@delorie.com wrote:

 
   Ok, then how do we generate the thousands, if not millions, of symbols
   we'll need?  
  
  I've been thinking about that, and to be blunt, I have no frickin'
  clue. ;-)
  
  Maybe some clever scripting against a set of generic parts
  (similar to what I did with those footprints I just submitted).
 
 Yup, I also figured you'd need some sort of database-driven scripting
 to generate them all.  [...] Then we replace the database with a CGI at
 digikey... ;-)

At first, I laughed, but then I began to wonder about that 

 Of course, we just reversed this for the M4 footprint library.  Mostly
 because M4 is a bad choice these days, though, not because scripting
 itself is bad.
 
  The only fair way to handle this is to use gschem to conduct a sort
  of extended poll
 
 I wouldn't want information about user's schematics leaked, the
 privacy issues are too dangerous.

I suppose that's true.  

  However, we could collect stats
 about things downloaded from, say, gedasymbols.  Perhaps we could have
 a small number of starter libraries on gedasymbols, and the geda
 installer prompts you to pick one to download.  We track how many
 downloads of each, and use that to decide which to include in the
 distribution.

That's a good idea, as long as the symbols are easy to install - probably a 
good idea to add an option to download and install them, sorta like Firefox's 
add-ons manager.

  How about adding these options to the library browser:
  
  -
  Show symbols where footprints are...
  [...]
 
 Well, this looks like either (1) multiple available libraries, pick
 one, or (2) what I proposed for the component database model.

It would probably require a database, yeah.  Still, I was thinking of it in 
terms of filtering the view against the entire library, and the user could have 
all checkboxes ticked if they want to see everything all at once (i.e. like 
now). 

 It sounds like we're agreeing that geda needs a way to manage
 libraries, at least, rather than having a library.
 
   We *do* have the option of changing our symbol-footprint library
   into a symbol-metadata-footprint scheme.  Maybe gnetlist is feeling
   left out, and wants its own library and GUI :-)
  
  Careful, you'll incur John Doty's wrath. ;-)
 
 I've always thought of gattrib as gnetlist's GUI but they're not
 *that* related.

True, but in this case I was thinking of his argument that adding GUI options 
to something automatically breaks it. :-)

-- 
There are some things in life worth obsessing over.  Most
things aren't, and when you learn that, life improves.
http://digitalaudioconcepts.com
Vanessa Ezekowitz vanessaezekow...@gmail.com


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Re: gEDA-user: Solving the light/heavy symbol problem

2011-05-20 Thread DJ Delorie

  However, we could collect stats
  about things downloaded from, say, gedasymbols.  Perhaps we could have
  a small number of starter libraries on gedasymbols, and the geda
  installer prompts you to pick one to download.  We track how many
  downloads of each, and use that to decide which to include in the
  distribution.
 
 That's a good idea, as long as the symbols are easy to install -
 probably a good idea to add an option to download and install them,
 sorta like Firefox's add-ons manager.

I think we should start thinking in terms of libraries, not individual
symbols.  Adding a gedasymbols library should be as simple as
downloading some metadata about the library (title, author, url,
copyright, index, description) and then choosing if you wanted to
download a tarball for local access, or talking to gedasymbols
directly (automatic updates might break your schematic though).

Such libraries can be as small as a few parts, or as big as a digikey
database, but we should expect them to include both symbols and
footprints, and if we got the metadata route, the metadata.  I.e. make
them self-contained.

or libraries could have a depends-on tag in them for other
libraries, I suppose.  A Renesas MCU symbol library could depend on a
generic chip package footprint library.

We should still support individual symbols and footprints, of course,
but I'm thinking the expectations work better if we prefer groups of
self-consistent symbols and footprints.  For example, a transistor
from the Vanessa library would use footprints from the Vanessa
library, even if same-named footprints were available elsewhere.
Hmmm... we'd have to keep track of the chain of origin for each
symbol/footprint, so if you modify a Vanessa footprint and store it in
your local library, the tools know to use that one instead of the
original Vanessa one.

 It would probably require a database, yeah.  Still, I was thinking
 of it in terms of filtering the view against the entire library, and
 the user could have all checkboxes ticked if they want to see
 everything all at once (i.e. like now).

Yup.  I figured you could have site rules, project rules, and if that
doesn't narrow it down, a popup telling you what choices remained.
The project rules would be your checkboxes, either a custom menu
that turns into a database query, or data-driven pick from the
following like digikey's search engine.  With clever database
choices, they'd both be the same anyway :-)

But if we're adding support for multiple libraries, that complicates
things.  I'm not sure if such a feature (multiple libraries) belongs
in geda/pcb themselves, or hidden behind some data server that
combines the available libraries and presents one unified library to
the tools.  But enabling/disabling libraries could serve the same
function as your filter box, if the libraries are set up right.

Maybe we'll end up needing both.


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Re: gEDA-user: An opportunity to fix the symbol library

2011-05-20 Thread Ales Hvezda

Kai-Martin Knaak,

[snip]
 No size fits all. That does not preclude improvement over the current 
 situation.

DJ and I are asking you to improve the current situation by creating,
distributing, and maintaining a better default symbol library than the
one that is currently shipped with gEDA/gaf.

-Ales



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