Re: [Gendergap] Women's wikipedia...was... Co-Op

2015-01-09 Thread Bjoern Hoehrmann
* Carol Moore dc wrote:
>Was thinking about reforming wikipedia again! (fool that I am) and I 
>started fantasizing about running into some billionaires I used to know 
>and suggesting they just grab a mirror of Wikipedia and do it the right 
>way
>
>Well, anyway, to make a long story, short I ran into this Wikipedia page 
>that tells you the copyright compliant way to  do it.
>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mirrors_and_forks
>
>And various interesting things when I searched:
>https://www.google.com/search?q=wikipedia+mirror+sites&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8
>
>It does seem in the past there were some mirror sights that would jump 
>up and be very up-to-date, but for whatever reason don't seem to run 
>into them as much as in the past.

Google has taken various active steps over the years towards penalising
mirror sites, including Wikipedia mirrors.
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Re: [Gendergap] gendergap research

2012-05-31 Thread Bjoern Hoehrmann
* John Vandenberg wrote:
>What research is needed?
>
>We have academics across the world who want to do research on Wikimedia.
>
>What questions can we put to the researchers in order to obtain a
>better understanding of
>
>* why women don't contribute?
>* what would help them contribute?
>* other?

http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/gendergap/2011-December/002134.html
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Re: [Gendergap] Larry Sanger's blog post: Should there be a Wikipedia boycott over the lack of an image filter?

2012-05-31 Thread Bjoern Hoehrmann
* Laura Hale wrote:
>There was a real feeling amongst some people that this was a
>red-herring type issue that was taking away valuable time and resources
>from doing activities towards increasing female participation on Wikimedia
>related projects, and that to a certain degree, the obsession with this
>topic was actively derailing the ability to work on these goals.

Perhaps we could conduct an experiment to see whether there is any truth
to that? Maybe someone could make this point on the "gendergap" mailing
list, and then we'd look whether people will discuss increasing female
participation on Wikipedia, or would instead discuss issues surrounding
depictions of human nudity, like record keeping requirements in national
jurisdictions...
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Re: [Gendergap] Research into causes of the gender gap?

2011-12-17 Thread Bjoern Hoehrmann
* Ryan Kaldari wrote:
>On 12/17/11 3:54 PM, Bjoern Hoehrmann wrote:
>> Almost a quarter of Wikipedia contributors also happen to
>> contribute to open source software
>
>[citation needed] :)

Read [[File:Editor Survey Report - April 2011.pdf]] on commons; Q9.
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Re: [Gendergap] Research into causes of the gender gap?

2011-12-17 Thread Bjoern Hoehrmann
* Johannes Rohr wrote:
>So in essence you are saying that Wikipedia is a game that boys like
>to play more than girls. And there is not much you can do about it,
>because editing Wikipedia is more like building Lego space ships than
>like playing with dolls?

I am saying that women are not driven to do this kind of thing; you'll
hear from female non-contributors that they don't know why they should
contribute. Almost a quarter of Wikipedia contributors also happen to
contribute to open source software, even though they are probably less
than a percent among users. They are driven to do this kind of thing.

There is much you can do about it, but you have to first understand it
is a general societal thing; contributing to Wikipedia is not blogging,
and so even if there is not much of gender gap in blogging, that does
tell you anything about the gender gap among contributors to Wikipedia.

>What I was wondering about is, has this or any other hypothesis
>actually been substantiated with some real (quantitative or
>qualitative) research? Is there more that anecdotal evidence,
>providing some solid ground for us to set the right priorities?

That women do not know why they should contribute to Wikipedia can be
found in various surveys; beyond that I've not seen much of an attempt
to underlying causes. Like in your initial question, people look for
"deterrents", but not so much for motiviation or qualification beyond
silly answer options like "I don't have enough information to share".

You would have to ask questions like whether non-contributors are used
to collaborate with large and diverse groups of mostly strangers. You
would have to ask what people (intend to) do for a living. When they've
last been recognized by a stranger for having built or made something,
online in particular, perhaps from someone living on the other side of
the planet. If they tell their friends they made some article about the
local monument, would they find that cool, or not care, or what else do
they think the reaction would be. Are they used to write texts in some
semi-formal, fact-oriented writing style? Are they used to some form of
markup, "bbcodes" on a forum, formatting tags on their blogs, perhaps a
CMS syntax they use at work? Is there something they would like to see
covered in Wikipedia that currently isn't, and do they feel able to do
the research needed to make one, even if they don't have the time? How
would they like to be among the people who made Wikipedia?

Open source developers are hundreds of times as likely as women to be a
Wikipedia contributor, they tend to "build stuff" for a living, they are
likely to have experience with collaborating with strangers, they tend
to write documentation in some non-personal writing style, they tend to
have their contributions in this area recognized by their peers, they're
likely to have experience with code, and so on. They probably often like
this whole Sharing Stuff thing, the ability to find something online and
add to it to make it better. Every time you load a Wikipedia page, it'll
have run through hundreds of lines of code I wrote when in secondary e-
ducation when friends of mine played some football game. I am quite sure
I am getting a greater kick out of that than they got from their game.

Instead of looking at this, you get survey reports with "Percent of
female editors who reported experiencing the listed harassment" where
one of the "listed harassments" is "Someone tried to flirt with me".
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Re: [Gendergap] Research into causes of the gender gap?

2011-12-14 Thread Bjoern Hoehrmann
* Johannes Rohr wrote:
>I recently joined this list as I am one of the persons in charge of
>the community-oriented goals which Wikimedia Deutschland has set for
>itself for the coming year, one of which is to increase female
>participation in Wikimedia activities & projects by 50% until the end
>of 2012, I am well aware that this is a very ambitious target, and I
>feel that in order to maximise the chances of meeting it, we will have
>to be as clear as we can about what are the main deterrents,
>preventing Wikimedia from developing the same way as the rest of the
>Internet in terms of narrowing the Gender gap. What is it that makes
>Wikipedia so different, that the seemingly natural disappearance of
>the gender gap which we have seen in the Blogosphere and in social
>media, seems to completely pass by the Wikiverse?

You are comparing a global project to build an encyclopedia with media
for self-expression and communication. There are gender gaps in other
areas. Lego for instance, where you build things from little bricks, in
computing where people build information systems, in architecture where
people build buildings, in civil engineering where people build bridges
and dams, in construction, in production, where you also build things,
and also in maintenance where people keep things once built in a con-
dition so they keep performing the functions they were built for. This
varies across regions but the trend is fairly consistent.

The Internet does not really matter here, other online projects where
people build things also suffer from low female participation. I make
open source software, very few women there, I make web standards, help
design and define the technology that enable things like Wikipedia, you
don't get to see many women there either, I follow the Demoscene, a
competitive computer art sub-culture where men compete on who makes the
best animations, computer graphics, digital music, and so forth, and
when you spot a woman there it's probably a girlfriend. Female parti-
cipation increases as you move towards individual self-expression, say
creating fan-artwork, or as you mention blogs and "social media", I'd
suppose product reviews, general "talk" forums and chats, and so on.

If all boys would, as they grow up, play nursing baby dolls, play having
the neighbours over for dinner, dress up Ken with various clothes and
accessories; and girls would be building lego space ships to conquer the
galaxy, would command grand armies in computer games, would play with
action figures of super heros that fight for truth and justice, who'd be
writing Wikipedia then? I don't know the answer, but it seems obvious to
me that in order to understand the Wikipedia "gender gap" you would have
to understand how to reverse the roles, make it so Wikipedia is edited
mostly by females, not just how to remove what some suspect a deterrent
might be to increase participation by three or so percentage points. And
so the most important answer you'll find in surveys is that women often
are unsure why they should contribute to Wikipedia, while this seems to
come naturally to men.

>I have seen a number of quantitative studies, which unambiguously
>confirm the existence of the gender gap as such, but I have seen very
>little on what causes it to be so persistent in the Wikiverse. There
>is a number of commonly proposed explanations such as the discussion
>culture and the poor usability.

If those were the main issues, you would have to address them in a form
where the improvements only attract women without attracting more men to
actually close the "gender gap", or at least disproportionally so. That
may be rather difficult to achieve beyond the margins of error in sur-
veys.
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Re: [Gendergap] study about gendered names and IRC

2011-12-14 Thread Bjoern Hoehrmann
* Ryan Kaldari wrote:
>I just read the following paper which describes an interesting study 
>that was conducted regarding IRC:
>http://www.enre.umd.edu/content/rmeyer-assessing.pdf
>
>The researchers created several IRC bots with different names - some 
>female, some male, and some ambiguous. They put the bots in several high 
>traffic IRC channels, and had them record all the private messages they 
>received. The bots themselves were completely silent.

It seems only some of the bots were silent. I could not find how they
determined there were humans on the other hand. If I ran spambots that
tried to lure people on malicious web sites or whatever, I would make
them pick out new users or users with unusual nicknames, as they would
otherwise be quickly discovered and probably only hit experienced users
who are not too likely to fall for this kind of thing. Also, a channel
like "#poker" sounds more like a nest for spambots. Similarily, my im-
pression is that the networks they used do not require anything special
to send private messages. In contrast, on Freenode these days you have
to authenticate to services which in turn requires registration which
in turn requires confirming an e-mail address, as I recall it anyway.
If you don't have that, spambots should not be a big surprise. In the
ten years I've hung out on freenode, I got maybe one or two messages
that might fall vaguely in any of the categories here, so this isn't
telling me much really.

Long before freenode, pretty much the first IRC channel I got on was by
invitation. My internet service provider was sending out incorrect bills
to users of a recently introduced service and I was looking for other
victims and was told several people in that channel had the same trouble
so I went there and chatted with folks in the channel. Turned out that
the vast majority of people there were lesbians. Don't recall attacks on
that network either, but that was in the 1990s before spam was a notable
problem.
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Re: [Gendergap] wiki-post-it increases female participation, and replaces image filter?

2011-11-27 Thread Bjoern Hoehrmann
* rupert THURNER wrote:
>to increase female participation, drjunge suggests to implement "post-it"s.
>they can be placed on any position into wikipedia pages, and are only
>personally viewable in a first step. later the visibility might be extended
>just like with other social networks. one funny side-usage of these
>post-its is that they of course can be placed onto images one does not like.
>
>as i am not female and not non-participating, i'd wonder what you think
>about such an idea?

If you want to close the "gendergap" then you have to think about how to
turn 10% female participation into 90% female participation.
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Re: [Gendergap] AfD on woman musician's BLP

2011-11-19 Thread Bjoern Hoehrmann
* Carol Moore wrote:
>Because the two editors calling for deletion may be biased vs. woman 
>pianist's ethnicity, I don't know if this really is an article fit for 
>deletion, especially for those of us who are inclusionists.

Could you explain the difference between people who are biased with
respect to other people's ethnicity -- and racists?
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Re: [Gendergap] User blocked for sexist comment, many disagree - it wasn't sexist.

2011-10-13 Thread Bjoern Hoehrmann
* ChaoticFluffy wrote:
>Hi Björn, thanks for a very thoughtful email. I just want to point out that
>the problematic comment the user made was not calling another user a woman.

If you think we would be better off if the comment had not been made in
the manner it has been made, I think we should look at what lead to it
and how to avoid similar circumstances that may lead to similar comments
in the future. I offered an interpretation and steps to mitigate this
kind of problem in the future in line with my personal experience. I do
not care about identifying the greatest offense, I care about educating
people so they can understand reactions to their communications and be-
havior before they communicate and do things. Consider how this incident
would have unfolded if the blocked user had never called the other user
a "he". It wouldn't have, there would have been no reason to point this
apparent mistake out, no need to respond, no warning, no response to the
warning, no block, no discussion about the block, no thread here, etc.
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Re: [Gendergap] User blocked for sexist comment, many disagree - it wasn't sexist.

2011-10-12 Thread Bjoern Hoehrmann
* Sarah Stierch wrote:
>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents#Block_review_for_Baseball_Bugs

User Medeis does not identify as female in any easily recognizable way.
It is difficult to avoid gender in the english language without running
into other problems (repeating the name all the time is likely seen as
aggressive, for instance). When a misplaced "he" slips, getting caught
would be embarassing and if you feel like responding, deflecting that
with an attempt at humour is quite normal, as is making reference to the
issue, so the "*That* clarifies it. :)" is quite expected.

Knowing that I would either not point the gender mixup out at all, or at
the least, would make it a (...) top-level comment rather
than a response without deemphasis, so the information is there, but
people would not feel particularily inclined to respond.

If I wanted to help the blocked user to avoid this kind of remark, I'd
send them a private message linking a tutorial that discusses ways to
write in a gender neutral manner and other gender etiquette issues that
are relevant on Wikipedia, like whether it's okay to say "she" when the
name sounds very female but you cannot be certain of it, or how to react
when you are mistaken, as may have been the case here. I could not find
one in the english Wikipedia namespace though, it may have to be written
first.

>The first "unblock" statement shares the link to the joke and the reprimand
>by an admin on the users page telling them they can get blocked for ongoing
>comments like that. Fluffernutter points out that there is a "boyzone" in
>Wikipedia and that it's not right to mock a users gender. I do appreciate
>Fluffernuter speaking up about this, I know it's not always something that
>she likes to get mixed up with (so to say - as we talked about in IRC
>today).

Well, "boyzone" might not be a good word to use when you want to convey
that gender should not be highlighted inappropriately. It's been some
time, but I've been part of online fora frequented mostly by young women
and remarks like the one here directed at me were quite normal and
mutually understood as good humour in almost all cases. It doesn't take
all that much, in the right context, to make a similar remark that would
actually hurt whoever it is directed at, though. I got that aswell.

>Wikipedia is an encyclopedia, an educational environment. And when people
>have to start questioning "Is this offensive or not? Is it sexist or not?"
>then clearly there is a problem with something in the culture and system.

There are actually two dimensions to "sexist". If we all agree that
sexist remarks are bad and wrong, then remarks you do not find bad or
wrong cannot be sexist, so you have a conflict between the intuitive
understanding and the textbook definition. It's normal that our intu-
itions are sometimes a bit off. Centuries ago it may have been normal
to say and mean certain things about women that today everybody would
readily recognize as highly offensive, or hilariously ludicrous. Such
changes do not occur over night and everwhere at the same pace.

If we do not have to question whether, say, "a woman's place is in the
kitchen" is offensive, that may mean we all agree that's her place. If
the exchange had been "Her current age is a prime number", "*That*
clarifies it. :)" we wouldn't find that offensive and don't have a word
like "sexism" for the remark, we rather wouldn't understand where this
is coming from. Whether it's gender or prime numbers, the two comments
didn't really contribute to the discussion, and wandering into the off-
topic quickly leads to communication problems (see my initial comments).

It seems obvious to me that no offense was intended here. I very much
doubt that blocking a user will help him avoid communication accidents
in the future. Neither would I expect an administrator leaving notes on
sexist jokes on a user's pillory-esque public talk page to help much. I
would be much more impressed by a brief and carefully worded private
note explaining some other user's perspective on what I wrote with no
expectation on me to take any action (including responding to the mail).

Next time I am about to write something similar, I would have this on
my mind and would try to look at that through this other perspective I
have learned about and could adapt without feeling uncomfortable with
my own intuition. In contrast, if I feel like I should react to such a
note, I would have to decide whether to reject the criticism, or admit
to having behaved poorly, or something similar; any of that would annoy
me a lot, and next time I would primarily recall being annoyed, rather
than concentrate on how my communications come across. My experience is
quite universally that the subtle and helpful approach works much better
in cases where there is hope for a net positive change.
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