Re: [gentoo-user] Howto erase the Insert root floppy and press enter item before the kernel panic?
On Sat, Oct 11, 2008 at 12:00 AM, David Wei [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Thanks Andrey, that patch works , my test kernel dose not ask for the floppy before the panic. Just by the way,dose that mean I cannot use floppy drive on this box? You can use the floppy drive, but the kernel cannot run init / use initrd from a floppy (i.e. you are not allowed to use root=/dev/fd0 or initrd=/dev/fd0). This is because the floppy is fallback code if the NFS mount of / fails. But this is Gentoo, you make your own kernel (hopefully), and never have to worry about initrd. / and /dev/root are used interchangeably, for readabilty, similar to / and /dev/hdaX. All I did was comment out the floppy fallback code. This is how mount_root was originally written: If CONFIG_ROOT_NFS is defined If root device is NFS If the NFS root mounted Return Print message VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.\n Set root device as floppy disk 0 If CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD (floppy disk) is defined If the root device is a floppy If dual initrd/ramload is enabled If the first partition of the ramdisk image could be loaded into memory Set the root device as a ramdisk Set the root device name as null Else Prompt for root floppy If CONFIG_BLOCK is defined Create a device named /dev/root with the major minor modes equal to the root device Mount /dev/root with root device mountflags If you want more detail, you should post to lkml. All I have done was replace the following line: If CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD (floppy disk) is defined with If false } Thanks again!! No problem. In reality, the fix was simple. All I did was grep the source tree for the exact string (grep -R VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy . ) Then open up vim (or emacs or nano), find the line, and add an #if 0 ... #endif block where needed. On Fri, 10 Oct 2008 23:06:09 -0400 Andrey Vul [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Fri, Oct 10, 2008 at 10:33 PM, David Wei [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Sorry, I forgot that file . the .config is in the attachment this time. Thank you . On Fri, 10 Oct 2008 10:05:36 -0400 Andrey Vul [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 2008/10/10 David Wei [EMAIL PROTECTED]: Hi, I am trying kexec with kernel panic reboot cause i have to manage my server remotely. the kernel panic reboot (http://gentoo-wiki.com/TIP_Kernel_Panic_Reboot) has beening working so good so far for the regular kernel panic.However,sometimes when i were missed some file system items,the booking process would ask me: VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS,trying floppy Insert root floppy and Press Enter. And the system hungup there waiting for my Enter. How can I remove this item from the booting process and panic directly so that it can reboot? Besides,I want to keep the NFS service. Thank you in advance. I'm guessing that this is due to the floppy being compiled into the emergency kernel. In any case, can you post your .config for the emergency kernel? Nothing in the .config looks suspicious. It looks like it's inevitable that kernel patching will be needed, at least, using the preprocessor to hide the floppy code. Try this (it comments out floppy support which happens after NFS support): comment_floppy.patch --- init/do_mounts.c2008-04-16 22:49:44.0 -0400 +++ init/do_mounts2.c 2008-10-10 23:03:06.867876561 -0400 @@ -308,7 +308,8 @@ ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0; } #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD +/* #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD */ +#if 0 if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) { /* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */ if (rd_doload==2) { cd to your /usr/src/linux-... and run patch -p0 comment_floppy.patch It should fix the _specific_ issue. It might not fix the root cause, however. -- Andrey Vul A: Because it messes up the order in which people normally read text. Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing? A: Top-posting. Q: What is the most annoying thing in e-mail? --- 魏亮 David Wei 您可以通过下面的方式和我联系: MSN: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Gtalk: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- Andrey Vul A: Because it messes up the order in which people normally read text. Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing? A: Top-posting. Q: What is the most annoying thing in e-mail?
Re: [gentoo-user] Howto erase the Insert root floppy and press enter item before the kernel panic?
I'm gonna do that next time before I post here. thanks Andrey. On Sat, 11 Oct 2008 02:08:56 -0400 Andrey Vul [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Sat, Oct 11, 2008 at 12:00 AM, David Wei [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Thanks Andrey, that patch works , my test kernel dose not ask for the floppy before the panic. Just by the way,dose that mean I cannot use floppy drive on this box? You can use the floppy drive, but the kernel cannot run init / use initrd from a floppy (i.e. you are not allowed to use root=/dev/fd0 or initrd=/dev/fd0). This is because the floppy is fallback code if the NFS mount of / fails. But this is Gentoo, you make your own kernel (hopefully), and never have to worry about initrd. / and /dev/root are used interchangeably, for readabilty, similar to / and /dev/hdaX. All I did was comment out the floppy fallback code. This is how mount_root was originally written: If CONFIG_ROOT_NFS is defined If root device is NFS If the NFS root mounted Return Print message VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.\n Set root device as floppy disk 0 If CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD (floppy disk) is defined If the root device is a floppy If dual initrd/ramload is enabled If the first partition of the ramdisk image could be loaded into memory Set the root device as a ramdisk Set the root device name as null Else Prompt for root floppy If CONFIG_BLOCK is defined Create a device named /dev/root with the major minor modes equal to the root device Mount /dev/root with root device mountflags If you want more detail, you should post to lkml. All I have done was replace the following line: If CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD (floppy disk) is defined with If false } Thanks again!! No problem. In reality, the fix was simple. All I did was grep the source tree for the exact string (grep -R VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy . ) Then open up vim (or emacs or nano), find the line, and add an #if 0 ... #endif block where needed. On Fri, 10 Oct 2008 23:06:09 -0400 Andrey Vul [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Fri, Oct 10, 2008 at 10:33 PM, David Wei [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Sorry, I forgot that file . the .config is in the attachment this time. Thank you . On Fri, 10 Oct 2008 10:05:36 -0400 Andrey Vul [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 2008/10/10 David Wei [EMAIL PROTECTED]: Hi, I am trying kexec with kernel panic reboot cause i have to manage my server remotely. the kernel panic reboot (http://gentoo-wiki.com/TIP_Kernel_Panic_Reboot) has beening working so good so far for the regular kernel panic.However,sometimes when i were missed some file system items,the booking process would ask me: VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS,trying floppy Insert root floppy and Press Enter. And the system hungup there waiting for my Enter. How can I remove this item from the booting process and panic directly so that it can reboot? Besides,I want to keep the NFS service. Thank you in advance. I'm guessing that this is due to the floppy being compiled into the emergency kernel. In any case, can you post your .config for the emergency kernel? Nothing in the .config looks suspicious. It looks like it's inevitable that kernel patching will be needed, at least, using the preprocessor to hide the floppy code. Try this (it comments out floppy support which happens after NFS support): comment_floppy.patch --- init/do_mounts.c2008-04-16 22:49:44.0 -0400 +++ init/do_mounts2.c 2008-10-10 23:03:06.867876561 -0400 @@ -308,7 +308,8 @@ ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0; } #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD +/* #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD */ +#if 0 if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) { /* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */ if (rd_doload==2) { cd to your /usr/src/linux-... and run patch -p0 comment_floppy.patch It should fix the _specific_ issue. It might not fix the root cause, however. -- Andrey Vul A: Because it messes up the order in which people normally read text. Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing? A: Top-posting. Q: What is the most annoying thing in e-mail? --- 魏亮 David Wei 您可以通过下面的方式和我联系: MSN: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Gtalk: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- Andrey Vul A: Because it messes up the order in which people normally read text. Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing? A: Top-posting. Q: What is the most annoying thing in e-mail? --- 魏亮 David Wei 您可以通过下面的方式和我联系: MSN: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Gtalk: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: [gentoo-user] Howto erase the Insert root floppy and press enter item before the kernel panic?
On Fri, 10 Oct 2008 23:06:09 -0400 Andrey Vul wrote: On Fri, Oct 10, 2008 at 10:33 PM, David Wei [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Sorry, I forgot that file . the .config is in the attachment this time. Thank you . On Fri, 10 Oct 2008 10:05:36 -0400 Andrey Vul [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 2008/10/10 David Wei [EMAIL PROTECTED]: Hi, I am trying kexec with kernel panic reboot cause i have to manage my server remotely. the kernel panic reboot (http://gentoo-wiki.com/TIP_Kernel_Panic_Reboot) has beening working so good so far for the regular kernel panic.However,sometimes when i were missed some file system items,the booking process would ask me: VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS,trying floppy Insert root floppy and Press Enter. And the system hungup there waiting for my Enter. How can I remove this item from the booting process and panic directly so that it can reboot? Besides,I want to keep the NFS service. Thank you in advance. I'm guessing that this is due to the floppy being compiled into the emergency kernel. In any case, can you post your .config for the emergency kernel? Nothing in the .config looks suspicious. It looks like it's inevitable that kernel patching will be needed, at least, using the preprocessor to hide the floppy code. Try this (it comments out floppy support which happens after NFS support): comment_floppy.patch --- init/do_mounts.c2008-04-16 22:49:44.0 -0400 +++ init/do_mounts2.c 2008-10-10 23:03:06.867876561 -0400 @@ -308,7 +308,8 @@ ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0; } #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD +/* #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD */ +#if 0 if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) { /* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */ if (rd_doload==2) { cd to your /usr/src/linux-... and run patch -p0 comment_floppy.patch It should fix the _specific_ issue. It might not fix the root cause, however. -- Andrey Vul Looking in do_mounts.c, the code that generates the message is: #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == UNNAMED_MAJOR) { if (mount_nfs_root()) return; printk(KERN_ERR VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.\n); ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0; } #endif Looking at the .config file, I see CONFIG_ROOT_NFS=y. Since the message is being printed, we know that if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == UNNAMED_MAJOR) is true which wmeans that the if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) is false, i.e. the change to #if 0 looks to be incorrect. Perhaps CONFIG_ROOT_NFS=y in .config is the root cause. I'd suggest changing the .config. HTH, David
Re: [gentoo-user] Howto erase the Insert root floppy and press enter item before the kernel panic?
On Sat, Oct 11, 2008 at 8:01 AM, David Relson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Fri, 10 Oct 2008 23:06:09 -0400 Andrey Vul wrote: On Fri, Oct 10, 2008 at 10:33 PM, David Wei [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Sorry, I forgot that file . the .config is in the attachment this time. Thank you . On Fri, 10 Oct 2008 10:05:36 -0400 Andrey Vul [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 2008/10/10 David Wei [EMAIL PROTECTED]: Hi, I am trying kexec with kernel panic reboot cause i have to manage my server remotely. the kernel panic reboot (http://gentoo-wiki.com/TIP_Kernel_Panic_Reboot) has beening working so good so far for the regular kernel panic.However,sometimes when i were missed some file system items,the booking process would ask me: VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS,trying floppy Insert root floppy and Press Enter. And the system hungup there waiting for my Enter. How can I remove this item from the booting process and panic directly so that it can reboot? Besides,I want to keep the NFS service. Thank you in advance. I'm guessing that this is due to the floppy being compiled into the emergency kernel. In any case, can you post your .config for the emergency kernel? Nothing in the .config looks suspicious. It looks like it's inevitable that kernel patching will be needed, at least, using the preprocessor to hide the floppy code. Try this (it comments out floppy support which happens after NFS support): comment_floppy.patch --- init/do_mounts.c2008-04-16 22:49:44.0 -0400 +++ init/do_mounts2.c 2008-10-10 23:03:06.867876561 -0400 @@ -308,7 +308,8 @@ ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0; } #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD +/* #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD */ +#if 0 if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) { /* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */ if (rd_doload==2) { cd to your /usr/src/linux-... and run patch -p0 comment_floppy.patch It should fix the _specific_ issue. It might not fix the root cause, however. -- Andrey Vul Looking in do_mounts.c, the code that generates the message is: #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == UNNAMED_MAJOR) { if (mount_nfs_root()) return; printk(KERN_ERR VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.\n); ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0; } #endif Looking at the .config file, I see CONFIG_ROOT_NFS=y. Since the message is being printed, we know that if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == UNNAMED_MAJOR) is true which wmeans that the if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) is false, i.e. the change to #if 0 looks to be incorrect. Perhaps CONFIG_ROOT_NFS=y in .config is the root cause. I'd suggest changing the .config. He has explicity mentioned that his root device is NFS. You have misinterpreted the code. The floppy event only occurs *if* mount_nfs_root() failed. It's false from the start, but becomes true when NFS mount-root failed. -- Andrey Vul A: Because it messes up the order in which people normally read text. Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing? A: Top-posting. Q: What is the most annoying thing in e-mail?
Re: [gentoo-user] Howto erase the Insert root floppy and press enter item before the kernel panic?
On Sat, 11 Oct 2008 13:23:10 -0400 Andrey Vul wrote: On Sat, Oct 11, 2008 at 8:01 AM, David Relson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Fri, 10 Oct 2008 23:06:09 -0400 Andrey Vul wrote: On Fri, Oct 10, 2008 at 10:33 PM, David Wei [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Sorry, I forgot that file . the .config is in the attachment this time. Thank you . On Fri, 10 Oct 2008 10:05:36 -0400 Andrey Vul [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 2008/10/10 David Wei [EMAIL PROTECTED]: Hi, I am trying kexec with kernel panic reboot cause i have to manage my server remotely. the kernel panic reboot (http://gentoo-wiki.com/TIP_Kernel_Panic_Reboot) has beening working so good so far for the regular kernel panic.However,sometimes when i were missed some file system items,the booking process would ask me: VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS,trying floppy Insert root floppy and Press Enter. And the system hungup there waiting for my Enter. How can I remove this item from the booting process and panic directly so that it can reboot? Besides,I want to keep the NFS service. Thank you in advance. I'm guessing that this is due to the floppy being compiled into the emergency kernel. In any case, can you post your .config for the emergency kernel? Nothing in the .config looks suspicious. It looks like it's inevitable that kernel patching will be needed, at least, using the preprocessor to hide the floppy code. Try this (it comments out floppy support which happens after NFS support): comment_floppy.patch --- init/do_mounts.c2008-04-16 22:49:44.0 -0400 +++ init/do_mounts2.c 2008-10-10 23:03:06.867876561 -0400 @@ -308,7 +308,8 @@ ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0; } #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD +/* #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD */ +#if 0 if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) { /* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */ if (rd_doload==2) { cd to your /usr/src/linux-... and run patch -p0 comment_floppy.patch It should fix the _specific_ issue. It might not fix the root cause, however. -- Andrey Vul Looking in do_mounts.c, the code that generates the message is: #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == UNNAMED_MAJOR) { if (mount_nfs_root()) return; printk(KERN_ERR VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.\n); ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0; } #endif Looking at the .config file, I see CONFIG_ROOT_NFS=y. Since the message is being printed, we know that if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == UNNAMED_MAJOR) is true which wmeans that the if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) is false, i.e. the change to #if 0 looks to be incorrect. Perhaps CONFIG_ROOT_NFS=y in .config is the root cause. I'd suggest changing the .config. He has explicity mentioned that his root device is NFS. You have misinterpreted the code. The floppy event only occurs *if* mount_nfs_root() failed. It's false from the start, but becomes true when NFS mount-root failed. You are correct. I hadn't re-read the orginal post and didn't know the use of NFS and I didn't look deeply enough into the code to learn that Root_FD0 relates to FLOPPY_MAJOR.
[gentoo-user] Howto erase the Insert root floppy and press enter item before the kernel panic?
Hi, I am trying kexec with kernel panic reboot cause i have to manage my server remotely. the kernel panic reboot (http://gentoo-wiki.com/TIP_Kernel_Panic_Reboot) has beening working so good so far for the regular kernel panic.However,sometimes when i were missed some file system items,the booking process would ask me: VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS,trying floppy Insert root floppy and Press Enter. And the system hungup there waiting for my Enter. How can I remove this item from the booting process and panic directly so that it can reboot? Besides,I want to keep the NFS service. Thank you in advance. --- 魏亮 David Wei 您可以通过下面的方式和我联系: MSN: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Gtalk: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: [gentoo-user] Howto erase the Insert root floppy and press enter item before the kernel panic?
2008/10/10 David Wei [EMAIL PROTECTED]: Hi, I am trying kexec with kernel panic reboot cause i have to manage my server remotely. the kernel panic reboot (http://gentoo-wiki.com/TIP_Kernel_Panic_Reboot) has beening working so good so far for the regular kernel panic.However,sometimes when i were missed some file system items,the booking process would ask me: VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS,trying floppy Insert root floppy and Press Enter. And the system hungup there waiting for my Enter. How can I remove this item from the booting process and panic directly so that it can reboot? Besides,I want to keep the NFS service. Thank you in advance. I'm guessing that this is due to the floppy being compiled into the emergency kernel. In any case, can you post your .config for the emergency kernel? -- Andrey Vul A: Because it messes up the order in which people normally read text. Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing? A: Top-posting. Q: What is the most annoying thing in e-mail?
Re: [gentoo-user] Howto erase the Insert root floppy and press enter item before the kernel panic?
Sorry, I forgot that file . the .config is in the attachment this time. Thank you . On Fri, 10 Oct 2008 10:05:36 -0400 Andrey Vul [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 2008/10/10 David Wei [EMAIL PROTECTED]: Hi, I am trying kexec with kernel panic reboot cause i have to manage my server remotely. the kernel panic reboot (http://gentoo-wiki.com/TIP_Kernel_Panic_Reboot) has beening working so good so far for the regular kernel panic.However,sometimes when i were missed some file system items,the booking process would ask me: VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS,trying floppy Insert root floppy and Press Enter. And the system hungup there waiting for my Enter. How can I remove this item from the booting process and panic directly so that it can reboot? Besides,I want to keep the NFS service. Thank you in advance. I'm guessing that this is due to the floppy being compiled into the emergency kernel. In any case, can you post your .config for the emergency kernel? -- Andrey Vul A: Because it messes up the order in which people normally read text. Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing? A: Top-posting. Q: What is the most annoying thing in e-mail? --- 魏亮 David Wei 您可以通过下面的方式和我联系: MSN: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Gtalk: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] .config Description: Binary data
Re: [gentoo-user] Howto erase the Insert root floppy and press enter item before the kernel panic?
On Fri, Oct 10, 2008 at 10:33 PM, David Wei [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Sorry, I forgot that file . the .config is in the attachment this time. Thank you . On Fri, 10 Oct 2008 10:05:36 -0400 Andrey Vul [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 2008/10/10 David Wei [EMAIL PROTECTED]: Hi, I am trying kexec with kernel panic reboot cause i have to manage my server remotely. the kernel panic reboot (http://gentoo-wiki.com/TIP_Kernel_Panic_Reboot) has beening working so good so far for the regular kernel panic.However,sometimes when i were missed some file system items,the booking process would ask me: VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS,trying floppy Insert root floppy and Press Enter. And the system hungup there waiting for my Enter. How can I remove this item from the booting process and panic directly so that it can reboot? Besides,I want to keep the NFS service. Thank you in advance. I'm guessing that this is due to the floppy being compiled into the emergency kernel. In any case, can you post your .config for the emergency kernel? Nothing in the .config looks suspicious. It looks like it's inevitable that kernel patching will be needed, at least, using the preprocessor to hide the floppy code. Try this (it comments out floppy support which happens after NFS support): comment_floppy.patch --- init/do_mounts.c2008-04-16 22:49:44.0 -0400 +++ init/do_mounts2.c 2008-10-10 23:03:06.867876561 -0400 @@ -308,7 +308,8 @@ ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0; } #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD +/* #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD */ +#if 0 if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) { /* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */ if (rd_doload==2) { cd to your /usr/src/linux-... and run patch -p0 comment_floppy.patch It should fix the _specific_ issue. It might not fix the root cause, however. -- Andrey Vul A: Because it messes up the order in which people normally read text. Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing? A: Top-posting. Q: What is the most annoying thing in e-mail?
Re: [gentoo-user] Howto erase the Insert root floppy and press enter item before the kernel panic?
Thanks Andrey, that patch works , my test kernel dose not ask for the floppy before the panic. Just by the way,dose that mean I cannot use floppy drive on this box? Thanks again!! On Fri, 10 Oct 2008 23:06:09 -0400 Andrey Vul [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Fri, Oct 10, 2008 at 10:33 PM, David Wei [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Sorry, I forgot that file . the .config is in the attachment this time. Thank you . On Fri, 10 Oct 2008 10:05:36 -0400 Andrey Vul [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 2008/10/10 David Wei [EMAIL PROTECTED]: Hi, I am trying kexec with kernel panic reboot cause i have to manage my server remotely. the kernel panic reboot (http://gentoo-wiki.com/TIP_Kernel_Panic_Reboot) has beening working so good so far for the regular kernel panic.However,sometimes when i were missed some file system items,the booking process would ask me: VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS,trying floppy Insert root floppy and Press Enter. And the system hungup there waiting for my Enter. How can I remove this item from the booting process and panic directly so that it can reboot? Besides,I want to keep the NFS service. Thank you in advance. I'm guessing that this is due to the floppy being compiled into the emergency kernel. In any case, can you post your .config for the emergency kernel? Nothing in the .config looks suspicious. It looks like it's inevitable that kernel patching will be needed, at least, using the preprocessor to hide the floppy code. Try this (it comments out floppy support which happens after NFS support): comment_floppy.patch --- init/do_mounts.c2008-04-16 22:49:44.0 -0400 +++ init/do_mounts2.c 2008-10-10 23:03:06.867876561 -0400 @@ -308,7 +308,8 @@ ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0; } #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD +/* #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD */ +#if 0 if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) { /* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */ if (rd_doload==2) { cd to your /usr/src/linux-... and run patch -p0 comment_floppy.patch It should fix the _specific_ issue. It might not fix the root cause, however. -- Andrey Vul A: Because it messes up the order in which people normally read text. Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing? A: Top-posting. Q: What is the most annoying thing in e-mail? --- 魏亮 David Wei 您可以通过下面的方式和我联系: MSN: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Gtalk: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]