Fwd: Re: [geo] Bioenergy with Carbon Capture: Climate Saviour or Dangerous Hype

2012-11-16 Thread Andrew Lockley
Comments on Biofuelwatch report, forwarded from another list

A
-- Forwarded message --
From: rongretlar...@comcast.net
Date: Nov 16, 2012 4:10 AM
Subject: Re: [geo] Bioenergy with Carbon Capture: Climate Saviour or
Dangerous Hype
To: biochar-policy biochar-pol...@yahoogroups.com
Cc: andrew lockley andrew.lock...@gmail.com

List:

I have just finished reading the new BFW report on BECCS identified
below.  I write to encourage biochar policy enthusiasts to read and
comment  on it - as portions of the report relate to biochar (although the
term and idea of biochar is only mentioned once, in an innocuous manner).
The connection to biochar and our list is through the relatively small
discussion on limited biomass supply.  Of course,  BFW dislikes this
technology for the same reason they are opposed to biochar - it involves
harvesting biomass for bioenergy.

Because BECCS can tie up *nearly all* of the biomass' carbon content
(biochar sequesters only about half, unless combined with BECCS), it has
many supporters.  These BECCS supporters will be faced with the same choice
we have on this list - to ignore or to fight BFW.  We on this list can
learn a lot from future BFW discussions on BECCS, even if we are mostly on
the sidelines.  I do not see any reason to try to defend either BFW or
BECCS.

  I view BECCS as the principal techncal competitor to biochar, and so I
legitimately should be suspect when I say that I find much to agree with in
the BFW writing this time.  I am very skeptical that CCS will ever be
successfully demonstrated and become commercially viable.  However, as with
their several prior reports on biochar, this BFW report is one-sided and
cleverly written to show nothing positive at all about BECCS.  There is
essentially nothing (as in their reports on biochar) on climate issues -
and the virtues of getting back to 350 ppm of CO2.  They are clearly
stating here opposition to anything smacking of geoengineering.

   Parts of this related to EOR could easily have been written by a
pro-coal group, as they especially pan all ideas of using CCS for  EOR (or
enhanced gas recovery).  I agree with this panning of EOR - but I do so for
climate reasons (I want to quickly move away from all fossil fuels),
whereas BFW seems to do it for anti-big-business and anti-bioenergy
reasons.  I don't believe they argued in favor of zero fossil fuel use -
only zero biomass/bioenergy.

  Here is one example of the level of their arguments on harvesting biomass.
Middle of page 7:  *There is simply no guarantee that new trees will grow
back.*

   I am not claiming that I read this carefully - as there is little here
to impact biochar.  But I would love to hear of how others reacted to this
new piece from BFW.   There are some useful cites in the 102 provided.

Ron

--
*From: *Andrew Lockley andrew.lock...@gmail.com
*To: *geoengineering geoengineering@googlegroups.com
*Sent: *Thursday, November 15, 2012 1:23:17 AM
*Subject: *[geo] Bioenergy with Carbon Capture: Climate Saviour or
Dangerous Hype



Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Sequestration: Climate Saviour or
Dangerous Hype?

Download at: http://www.biofuelwatch.org.uk/2012/beccs_report

Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) is being promoted as
‘carbon negative’, i.e. as a way of removing carbon dioxide from the
atmosphere and as such is proposed for “climate geoengineering”. It is
referred to by many, even within IPCC, as having great potential,
“essential” to achieving emissions reduction targets.
Yet, on closer examination, BECCS is largely serving as a means of
perpetuating fossil fuel industries. Current projects largely use CO2
captured from bioenergy facilities, mostly ethanol refineries, for
“enhanced oil recovery” to extend production from depleted oil wells. The
favorable economics of this practice make this form of BECCS an “early
mover” to facilitate technology development of CCS for application to
fossil fuels, considered a lifeline to the future for coal (so called
“clean coal”).

IN addition to the huge negative impacts associated with all technologies
that require massive and ongoing supplies of plant biomass, storage of
carbon underground presents additional new, serious risks and the potential
for a new form of “underground” land grabbing as demand for storage sites
increases. Some communities have already resisted having their lands
injected with CO2.  Based on the clearly false assumption that all
bioenergy processes are “carbon neutral” and that capture and storage will
render them “carbon negative”, BECCS is deeply rooted in false logic and
dangerous misrepresentation.
This report examines the theory behind BECCS, the likely impacts should
such a technology be scaled up and the technical and economic barriers and
provides a summary of BECCS-related investments, subsidies and policies.

Rachel Smolker
Biofuelwatch/Energy Justice Network
rsmol...@riseup.net
skype: Rachel Smolker

-- 

[geo] Public Perception of Climate Geoengineering in Japan as Revealed in an Online Survey :

2012-11-16 Thread Josh Horton
As someone pointed out to me, this survey was conducted just before Fukushima, 
so it's a good bet that opinions on geoengineering have become more hostile, at 
least for now.

Josh Horton

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Re: [geo] Public Perception of Climate Geoengineering in Japan as Revealed in an Online Survey :

2012-11-16 Thread Ken Caldeira
ironic if true

Rejection of nuclear power probably means that future atmospheric CO2
concentrations will be higher and climate change damage worse, thus more
likely that people may someday perceive deployment of solar geoengineering
as less odious than not doing so.



On Fri, Nov 16, 2012 at 2:30 PM, Josh Horton joshuahorton...@gmail.comwrote:

 As someone pointed out to me, this survey was conducted just before
 Fukushima, so it's a good bet that opinions on geoengineering have become
 more hostile, at least for now.

 Josh Horton

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[geo] FW: Free Webinar on Climate Change Geoengineering - John Hopkins Univ. - CAMEL Climate Change Continuing Education Symposium

2012-11-16 Thread Mike MacCracken

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Subject: Free Webinar on Climate Change Geoengineering - John Hopkins Univ.
- CAMEL Climate Change Continuing Education Symposium

 
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[geo] Mooney, Pat; et al. (2012): Darken the sky and whiten the earth

2012-11-16 Thread Andrew Lockley
Mooney, Pat; et al. (2012):

Darken the sky and whiten the earth

http://www.climate-engineering.eu/single/items/mooney-pat-et-al-2012-darken-the-sky-and-whiten-the-earth.html

Mooney, Pat; Wetter, Kathy Jo; Bronson, Diana (2012):
Darken the sky and whiten the earth. The dangers of geoengineering. In:
What Next Forum (Hg.): Climate, Development and Equity. Uppsala (What
next?, 3), pp. 210?237. Critical review of CE.

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Re: [geo] Mooney, Pat; et al. (2012): Darken the sky and whiten the earth

2012-11-16 Thread RAU greg
A more direct link here:
http://whatnext.org/resources/Publications/Volume-III/Single-articles/wnv3_etcgroup_144.pdf


I thought these nuggets were especially revealing:
Why is geoengineering unacceptable?
It can’t be tested: No experimental phase is possible – in order to have a 
noticeable impact on the climate, geoengineering must be deployed on a massive 
scale. ‘Experiments’ or ‘field trials’ are actually equivalent to deployment in 
the real world because small- scale tests do not deliver the data on climate 
effects. For people and biodiversity, impacts would likely be massive as well 
as 
immediate and possibly irreversible.It is unequal: OECD governments and 
powerful 
corporations (who have denied or ignored climate change and its impact on 
biodiversity for decades but are responsible, historically, for most greenhouse 
gas emissions) are the ones with the budgets and the technology to execute this 
gamble with Gaia.There is no reason to trust that they will have the interests 
of more vulnerable states or peoples in mind.There are several examples 
provided 
in Geopiracy: The Case Against Geoengineering (ETC Group, 2010: 31-32).228 
Development Dialogue September 2012 | What Next Volume III | Climate, 
Development and EquityIt is unilateral: Although all geoengineering proposals 
run into tens of billions of dollars, for rich nations and billionaires, they 
could be considered relatively cheap (and simple) to deploy.The capacity to act 
will be within the hands of those who possess the technology (individuals, 
corporations, states) in the next few years. It is urgent that multilateral 
measures are taken to ban any unilat- eral attempts to manipulate Earth 
ecosystems.
It is risky and unpredictable: The side effects of geoengineered interventions 
are unknown. Geoengineering could easily have un- intended consequences due to 
any number of factors: mechanical failure, human error, inadequate 
understanding 
of ecosystems and biodiversity and the Earth’s climate, unforeseen natural 
phenom- ena, irreversibility, or funding lapses.
It violates treaties: Many geoengineering techniques have latent military 
purposes and their deployment would violate the UN Environmental Modification 
Treaty (ENMOD), which prohibits the hostile use of environmental modification.
It is the perfect excuse: Geoengineering offers governments an alternative to 
reducing emissions and protecting biodiversity. Geoengineering research is 
often 
seen as a way to ‘buy time’, but it also gives governments justification to 
delay compensation for damage caused by climate change and to avoid taking 
action on emissions reduction.
It commodifies our climate and raises the spectre of climate profiteering: 
Those 
who think they have a planetary fix for the climate crisis are already flooding 
patent offices with patent ap- plications. Should a ‘Plan B’ ever be agreed 
upon, the prospect of it being privately controlled is terrifying. Serious 
planet-altering technologies should never be undertaken for commercial profit. 
If geoengineering is actually a climate emergency back-up plan, then it should 
not be eligible for carbon credits under the Clean Development Mechanism or any 
other offset system.

Unfortunately, the article fails to mention that non-geoengineering approaches 
to the CO2 problem are failing miserably.  To therefore automatically vilify 
any 
untested, new technology that might have a positive, global scale impact on 
this 
problem would seem to be a little premature and short sighted if not extremely 
dangerous for the planet considering the lack success by more acceptable(?) 
strategies.

-Greg




From: Andrew Lockley andrew.lock...@gmail.com
To: geoengineering geoengineering@googlegroups.com
Sent: Fri, November 16, 2012 5:51:27 PM
Subject: [geo] Mooney, Pat; et al. (2012): Darken the sky and whiten the earth


Mooney, Pat; et al. (2012): 
Darken the sky and whiten the earth
http://www.climate-engineering.eu/single/items/mooney-pat-et-al-2012-darken-the-sky-and-whiten-the-earth.html

Mooney, Pat; Wetter, Kathy Jo; Bronson, Diana (2012): 
Darken the sky and whiten the earth. The dangers of geoengineering. In: What 
Next Forum (Hg.): Climate, Development and Equity. Uppsala (What next?, 3), pp. 
210?237. Critical review of CE. 

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