[geo] Colbert isn't the only humorist exploring geo-engineering

2013-12-13 Thread Andrew Revkin
If you haven't seen the 2008 video at bottom of this post, have a look:

http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/12/13/engineering-the-climate-colberts-all-chocolate-dinner/
HUMOR http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/category/humor/ December 13,
2013, 10:13 am 
Commenthttp://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/12/13/engineering-the-climate-colberts-all-chocolate-dinner/#postComment
Engineering the Climate – Colbert’s ‘All-Chocolate Dinner’By ANDREW C.
REVKIN http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/author/andrew-c-revkin/

*The Colbert Report*
Get More: Colbert Report Full
Episodeshttp://www.colbertnation.com/full-episodes/
,Video Archive http://www.colbertnation.com/video



I’ve been meaning to post this since
Tuesdayhttps://twitter.com/Revkin/status/410436671008542721,
but better late than never. I encourage you, as a tonic for anything that
ails, to watch Stephen Colbert’s
conversationhttp://www.colbertnation.com/the-colbert-report-videos/431083/december-09-2013/david-keith
 with David Keith http://www.seas.harvard.edu/directory/dkeith, the
Harvard professor of applied physics and public policy, on his book, “A
Case for Climate Engineering http://www.keith.seas.harvard.edu/book.”

The discussion is all aimed at humor, of course, with Colbert reacting to
Keith’s argument for blunting global warming with sun-blocking sulfate
aerosolshttp://www.spiegel.de/international/world/scientist-david-keith-on-slowing-global-warming-with-geoengineering-a-934359.html
this
way:

So we owe acid rain an apology, is what you’re saying.

And to drive the point home further, he adds:

This is the all-chocolate dinner. I get to have my CO2 and I get to spray
sulfuric acid all over the Earth.

But behind the laughs, they end up circling to serious issues, including
the question I’ve explored here several times: Who gets to set Earth’s
thermostat?http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/09/24/who-gets-to-set-earths-thermostat/

Highly paid comedians aren’t alone in touching on engineering the climate
in a lighthearted way. In case you missed it, here’s a student-shot video
explaining geo-engineering, which I first highlighted in my 2008 post “Fun
With Mirrors and Dust – a Climate
Fix?”http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/03/07/fun-with-mirrors-and-dust-a-climate-fix/
:

   -


-- 
*_*

ANDREW C. REVKIN
Dot Earth blogger http://www.nytimes.com/dotearth, The New York Times
Senior Fellow http://www.pace.edu/paaes/faculty-and-staff, Pace U.
Academy for Applied Env. Studies
Cell: 914-441-5556 Fax: 914-989-8009
Twitter: @revkin http://twitter.com/revkin Skype: Andrew.Revkin
Music: A Very Fine Line http://veryfinelines.com CD

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RE: [geo] McDermott White Paper (2002) on accelerated carbonate weathering as a CCS approach

2013-12-13 Thread Peter Flynn
My chemistry is as or more rusty, but isn’t HCO3- in a second equilibrium,
with CO2 and water? Does increasing the HCO3- concentration push CO2 out of
the ocean?



Peter Flynn



Peter Flynn, P. Eng., Ph. D.

Emeritus Professor and Poole Chair in Management for Engineers

Department of Mechanical Engineering

University of Alberta

peter.fl...@ualberta.ca

cell: 928 451 4455







*From:* geoengineering@googlegroups.com [mailto:
geoengineering@googlegroups.com] *On Behalf Of *Ken Caldeira
*Sent:* December-13-13 12:06 PM
*To:* Keith Henson
*Cc:* Elton Sherwin; tim.kru...@oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk; geoengineering;
Andrew Lockley
*Subject:* Re: [geo] McDermott White Paper (2002) on accelerated carbonate
weathering as a CCS approach



The basic idea is:



CO2 (gas) + CaCO3 (solid) + H2O (liquid) --  Ca2+ + 2 HCO3- (dissolved in
the ocean)






___
Ken Caldeira

Carnegie Institution for Science

Dept of Global Ecology

260 Panama Street, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

+1 650 704 7212 kcalde...@carnegiescience.edu

http://dge.stanford.edu/labs/caldeiralab

https://twitter.com/KenCaldeira





On Thu, Dec 12, 2013 at 3:10 PM, Keith Henson hkeithhen...@gmail.com
wrote:

Elton, could you real quickly go through the chemistry involved?

I miss seeing how CaCO3 absorbs more CO2, but my chemistry is rusty by
many decades.

Keith


On Thu, Dec 12, 2013 at 11:05 AM, Elton Sherwin
esher...@carbonzeroinstitute.org wrote:


 I am very interested in using limestone to sequester CO2 in power plants.
 This approach--and related limestone based approaches--seem to have
promise.
 And as Ken says they look more affordable than competing technologies.



 Not sure how our little underfund institute can help, but let me know if I
 can.



 Elton Sherwin

 Executive Director, Carbon Zero Institute

 Cell: 650.823.9221

 www.CarbonZeroInstitute.org



 From: geoengineering@googlegroups.com
 [mailto:geoengineering@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Ken Caldeira
 Sent: Sunday, December 08, 2013 8:30 AM
 To: tim.kru...@oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk
 Cc: geoengineering; Andrew Lockley


 Subject: [geo] McDermott White Paper (2002) on accelerated carbonate
 weathering as a CCS approach



 Tim,



 As per your request to Andrew, attached is an analysis of using
accelerated
 limestone weathering to sequester CO2 from power plant flue gases and
 dispose of it in the ocean, with the carbon acidity neutralized by the
 alkalinity provided by the calcium in the calcium carbonate.



 They concluded that this approach was both economically viable and had
much
 lower energy overheads than did conventional CCS with amine scrubbers
and
 suchlike.



 This is an area in which Greg Rau has done a lot of work, and in which I
 have done some work: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Greg_Rau/



 Best,



 Ken



 PS.  McDermott Technologies, Inc, used to own Babcock and Wilcox, the
 nuclear engineering company, but spun this off in 2010:

http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/C-McDermott_to_spin_off_BandW-0707104.html


 ___
 Ken Caldeira

 Carnegie Institution for Science

 Dept of Global Ecology

 260 Panama Street, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

 +1 650 704 7212 kcalde...@carnegiescience.edu

 http://dge.stanford.edu/labs/caldeiralab

 https://twitter.com/KenCaldeira



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[geo] Engineering the Climate – Colbert’s ‘All-Chocolate Dinner’ - NYTimes.com

2013-12-13 Thread Andrew Lockley
http://mobile.nytimes.com/blogs/dotearth/2013/12/13/engineering-the-climate-colberts-all-chocolate-dinner/?_r=0;

Engineering the Climate – Colbert’s ‘All-Chocolate Dinner’

By ANDREW C. REVKIN

December 13, 2013

The Colbert Report

I’ve been meaning to post this since Tuesday, but better late than never. I
encourage you, as a tonic for anything that ails, to watch Stephen
Colbert’s conversation with David Keith, the Harvard professor of applied
physics and public policy, on his book, “A Case for Climate
Engineering.”The discussion is all aimed at humor, of course, with Colbert
reacting to Keith’s argument for blunting global warming with sun-blocking
sulfate aerosols this way:So we owe acid rain an apology, is what you’re
saying.And to drive the point home further, he adds:This is the
all-chocolate dinner. I get to have my CO2 and I get to spray sulfuric acid
all over the Earth.But behind the laughs, they end up circling to serious
issues, including the question I’ve explored here several times: Who gets
to set Earth’s thermostat?Highly paid comedians aren’t alone in touching on
engineering the climate in a lighthearted way. In case you missed it,
here’s a student-shot video explaining geo-engineering, which I first
highlighted in my 2008 post “Fun With Mirrors and Dust – a Climate
Fix?”:[Video: Watch on YouTube.]Postscript, 10:40 a.m.: The folks
at Greenbiz.com have just posted video of my performance of “Liberated
Carbon” at the Verge Conference in San Francisco earlier this fall. The
song is on my new (and first) CD and you can see my video of the album
version (with a band) here.

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Re: [geo] McDermott White Paper (2002) on accelerated carbonate weathering as a CCS approach

2013-12-13 Thread Ronal W. Larson
Ken, list etal  (adding Greg Rau, who probably is closest to this)

1.   The price per ton CO2 given at the bottom of Table 3 in the McDermott 
paper given by Ken a few days ago came to $20.70/ton CO2.  Converting to 2013 $ 
 (about 30% more over the 2001 $ used), metric units and carbon (rather than 
CO2, using the ratio 44/12) gives about $100/Tonne C today.  This is, I 
believe, quite attractive compared to other numbers being floated around for 
CCS.  
 I have been asked by a friend whether there has been any commercialization 
attempt at this since 2002 - and if not why not?
This is the only question;  the next two items are just comments - 
translating this over to the world of biochar.

2.  This doesn’t yet fall into the category of CDR, but could with biomass 
replacing coal  (then probably should not be called BECCS or BECS, since the 
term CCS seems best reserved for underground CO2 storage.).  Needing smaller 
plants to keep biomass transport cost down, that results in lower efficiency, 
has anybody estimated a CDR costing?  Maybe $125-$150/tonne C?   (Asking for a 
scaling factor when plant size falls by a factor of 10)   Note this could be 
the back end as well of some biomass electrical generating systems where 
pyrolysis rather than combustion is employed; then about half the C in the 
input biomass would be released as CO2.

3.   Because charcoal is not 100% carbon, one would have to pay less than about 
$125 /tonne of char to receive a break-even sequestration credit of $100/tonne 
C.  (Or stated conversely, if you paid $100/tonne char, the sequestration value 
should not be more than $80/tonne C (in a societal sense, the farmer/forester, 
will of course try to minimize the cost of the char
 The point of these quick computations is to say that there would be lots 
of farmers and foresters willing to put char in the ground if the going rate 
for sequestration were roughly $100/tonne C  (or $27/tonne CO2 or $80/tonne 
char).  That is - I am claiming the long term value to the farmer/forester and 
society would exceed these “$100” numbers.

Ron


On Dec 13, 2013, at 12:06 PM, Ken Caldeira kcalde...@carnegiescience.edu 
wrote:

 The basic idea is:
 
 CO2 (gas) + CaCO3 (solid) + H2O (liquid) --  Ca2+ + 2 HCO3- (dissolved in 
 the ocean)
 
 
 
 ___
 Ken Caldeira
 
 Carnegie Institution for Science 
 Dept of Global Ecology
 260 Panama Street, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
 +1 650 704 7212 kcalde...@carnegiescience.edu
 http://dge.stanford.edu/labs/caldeiralab  
 https://twitter.com/KenCaldeira
 
 
 
 On Thu, Dec 12, 2013 at 3:10 PM, Keith Henson hkeithhen...@gmail.com wrote:
 Elton, could you real quickly go through the chemistry involved?
 
 I miss seeing how CaCO3 absorbs more CO2, but my chemistry is rusty by
 many decades.
 
 Keith
 
 On Thu, Dec 12, 2013 at 11:05 AM, Elton Sherwin
 esher...@carbonzeroinstitute.org wrote:
 
 
  I am very interested in using limestone to sequester CO2 in power plants.
  This approach--and related limestone based approaches--seem to have promise.
  And as Ken says they look more affordable than competing technologies.
 
 
 
  Not sure how our little underfund institute can help, but let me know if I
  can.
 
 
 
  Elton Sherwin
 
  Executive Director, Carbon Zero Institute
 
  Cell: 650.823.9221
 
  www.CarbonZeroInstitute.org
 
 
 
  From: geoengineering@googlegroups.com
  [mailto:geoengineering@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Ken Caldeira
  Sent: Sunday, December 08, 2013 8:30 AM
  To: tim.kru...@oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk
  Cc: geoengineering; Andrew Lockley
 
 
  Subject: [geo] McDermott White Paper (2002) on accelerated carbonate
  weathering as a CCS approach
 
 
 
  Tim,
 
 
 
  As per your request to Andrew, attached is an analysis of using accelerated
  limestone weathering to sequester CO2 from power plant flue gases and
  dispose of it in the ocean, with the carbon acidity neutralized by the
  alkalinity provided by the calcium in the calcium carbonate.
 
 
 
  They concluded that this approach was both economically viable and had much
  lower energy overheads than did conventional CCS with amine scrubbers and
  suchlike.
 
 
 
  This is an area in which Greg Rau has done a lot of work, and in which I
  have done some work: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Greg_Rau/
 
 
 
  Best,
 
 
 
  Ken
 
 
 
  PS.  McDermott Technologies, Inc, used to own Babcock and Wilcox, the
  nuclear engineering company, but spun this off in 2010:
  http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/C-McDermott_to_spin_off_BandW-0707104.html
 
 
  ___
  Ken Caldeira
 
  Carnegie Institution for Science
 
  Dept of Global Ecology
 
  260 Panama Street, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
 
  +1 650 704 7212 kcalde...@carnegiescience.edu
 
  http://dge.stanford.edu/labs/caldeiralab
 
  https://twitter.com/KenCaldeira
 
 
 
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  You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
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  To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving 

[geo] Why solar radiation management geoengineering and democracy won’t mix

2013-12-13 Thread Andrew Lockley
http://www.envplan.com/abstract.cgi?id=/a45649

doi:10.1068/a45649

Szerszynski B, Kearnes M, Macnaghten P, Owen R, Stilgoe J, 2013, Why solar
radiation management geoengineering and democracy won’t mix

Environment and Planning A 45(12) 2809 – 2816

Why solar radiation management geoengineering and democracy won’t mix

Bronislaw Szerszynski, Matthew Kearnes, Phil Macnaghten, Richard Owen,
Jack Stilgoe

Abstract.

In this paper we argue that recent policy treatments of solar radiation
management (SRM) have insufficiently addressed its potential implications
for contemporary political systems. Exploring the emerging ‘social
constitution’ of SRM, we outline four reasons why this is likely to pose
immense challenges to liberal democratic politics: that the unequal
distribution of and uncertainties about SRM impacts will cause conflicts
within existing institutions; that SRM will act at the planetary level and
necessitate autocratic governance; that the motivations for SRM will always
be plural and unstable; and that SRM will become conditioned by economic
forces.

Keywords: solar radiation management, geoengineering, governance, politics,
democracy, social constitution of technology

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