Backup Configuration

2013-07-14 Thread Madeline
Hi all, 
I'm looking for help to backup my laptop installation. Not the
downloaded media files, rather the preferences & PVR list information.
Can any one advise how this is done, what is it I need to backup? I'm
running Windows Home Premium 64bit.

Cheers!


M.

-- 
http://www.fastmail.fm - Access all of your messages and folders
  wherever you are


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Re: Radio File Format Questions

2013-07-14 Thread Vangelis forthnet

On Sun Jul 14 13:44:55 BST 2013, Chris Marriott wrote:


What do we get if we use the "aactomp3" flag on "get_iplayer"? That's the
way that I've always done it personally, and the results are entirely
satisfactory (to my ear) for spoken word programmes (which are all I ever
download).


Hello Chris!


From GiP's "longhelp" (get_iplayer --longhelp) I quote:


Recording Options:
--aactomp3  Transcode AAC audio to MP3 with ffmpeg (CBR 128k 
unless --mp3vbr is specified)
--mp3vbr   Set LAME VBR mode to N (0 to 9) for AAC transcoding. 0 = target 
bitrate 245 Kbit/s, 9 = target bitrate 65 Kbit/s (requires --aactomp3)


that is if you are downloading a "flashaac" radiomode (no matter if it is 
the low/std variant) and you have
specified the --aactomp3  switch, you will end up with an .mp3 audio file 
transcoded @ 128kbps

constant bitrate (CBR).
If it is the flashaaclow mode you are recording (which I find is sufficient 
for spoken word content), then
with --aactomp3 you do have the original quality preserved, but at a 2.6 
times the original file size (=128/48).
In such a case I would experiment with the --mp3vbr switch at values larger 
than 7, which will produce
smaller mp3 files - beware though that some hardware (/ portable) mp3 
players are "peaky" about VBR

files; they may report wrong duration or not play the mp3 file at all...
If it is the flashaacstd mode (default from within the UK) you are 
recording,  --aactomp3 produces a same size
(to the initial .aac source) audio file, with no noticeable loss of quality 
for spoken content. This is not the case

for Radio 3 content, please also refer to my post earlier in the month:

http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/get_iplayer/2013-July/004425.html

And I will repeat myself, but only transcode if you really have to!

Now, as far as the OP (Budgie) is concerned, the way I understood it is that 
he has already on disk some
"flashaaclow" audio files that have presumably expired (so he cannot 
re-download them using the --aactomp3
switch) but needs to listen to them on his Network Player that does not 
support the encoding format of the files
(HE-AACv2 = AAC+SBR+PS). In order to do this, he must re-encode them to a 
format supported by his Player...

I hope I made things clearer now :-)

Vangelis. 



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Re: Radio File Format Questions

2013-07-14 Thread Chris Marriott
-Original Message- 
From: Vangelis forthnet

Sent: Sunday, July 14, 2013 1:37 PM
To: get_iplayer@lists.infradead.org
Subject: Re: Radio File Format Questions


If I can humbly share my opinion, I have found that a transcode from
HE-AACv2 @48kbps -> LAME MP3 @ 96kbps (for spoken content) /
112 (or even 128) kbps (for music content) is more than adequate and I 
would

propose that, since your SneakyDS does play MP3 files.


What do we get if we use the "aactomp3" flag on "get_iplayer"? That's the 
way that I've always done it personally, and the results are entirely 
satisfactory (to my ear) for spoken word programmes (which are all I ever 
download).


Chris


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Re: Radio File Format Questions

2013-07-14 Thread Vangelis forthnet

On Sat Jul 13 15:52:02 BST 2013, Budgie wrote:


As usual, a couple of questions.

Is the file format HE-AAC v2 the normal output for a low bit rate
download or is it another, to me, anomaly?


Hello.
Yes, 'flashaaclow' radiomode yields an audio file packaged in an MP4 
container
(whose format profile is "Apple audio with iTunes info", hence the .m4a 
extention),
which in it contains a raw ADTS (audio data transport stream) .aac file 
encoded in

HE-AACv2 as you correctly state; HE-AAC is AAC+SBR, v2 indicates the use of
PS (parametric stereo). The encode uses a VBR with a mean value of 48kbps.
NB that if you come from a non-UK IP, this is the only audio quality 
available to you

for National Stations.
If in the UK, the default high quality mode (= flashaac/flashaacstd) is 
again an
.m4a file, but the audio stream contained therein is encoded in AAC LC (no 
SBR, no PS)
@ 128kbps (320kbps for Radio 3) ABR, that's why it is more compatible with 
software/

hardware players.
Depending on the player used, the PS part may be skipped (audio plays in 
mono), or both
PS+SBR skipped, in which case audio plays in mono and in very low quality, 
since only

half the sampling rate is used.
In my Windows setup I haven't come across a software player that does not 
play at least
the AAC part of a HE-AACv2 encode. But hardware players (like your network 
player here:


http://www.linn.co.uk/all-products/network-music-players/sneaky-ds

) behave differently; the features list of yours only mentions a "generic 
AAC" decoding support,
so it may be expected that it does not support HE-AAC (try a World Service 
download) or

HE-AACv2, as you have found out.

On your laptop, any ffmpeg based software player (FFplay, + the ones you 
mentioned)

can play fully HE-AACv2 audio streams.


What programme can I use to find out the detailed information of what is
in each .m4a file?


As a generic multimedia file "investigator", you can use the CLI FFprobe,

http://ffmpeg.org/ffprobe.html

which, together with FFplay, is part of the FFmpeg package - if it isn't 
available

for your OS, maybe its fork "avprobe" is:

http://libav.org/avprobe.html

As a personal choice though, I'd recommend MediaInfo - it comes both as a 
GUI & CLI
and is available for a plethora of OSes, including yours (openSUSE 12.2) 
here:


http://mediaarea.net/el/MediaInfo/Download/openSUSE


what would you recommend I run to change
the format of the sound file and to what format?


dinkypumpkin in your answer to you has kindly suggested a recode from
HE-AACv2 -> AAC-LC through FFmpeg (or avconv). If your FFmpeg
is built with support for one of the non-free AAC encoders (libfaac or the
far better libfdk_aac), then I guess it'd be fine,
but the native encoder (-c:a aac -strict -2)
lacks in performance, especially in music parts -
for speech is fine.

If I can humbly share my opinion, I have found that a transcode from
HE-AACv2 @48kbps -> LAME MP3 @ 96kbps (for spoken content) /
112 (or even 128) kbps (for music content) is more than adequate and I would
propose that, since your SneakyDS does play MP3 files.

Regards.

Vangelis 



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