Hi,

I've encountered a situation using rebase for which I don't understand the 
results, even after reading the documentation.
I'm currently working in my feature branch and then I want to squash commits, 
thus I use interactive rebase. After successfully completing the rebase, I end 
up in a detached HEAD state, rather than back on my branch, which is confusing. 
The command that is causing me to be in detached HEAD mode is: git rebase -i 
HEAD~2 HEAD
>From the documentation, I read that my second parameter (HEAD) is the <branch> 
>parameter:

   git rebase [-i | --interactive] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>]

   [<upstream>] [<branch>]

   If <branch> is specified, git rebase will perform an automatic git checkout 
<branch> before doing anything else. Otherwise it remains on the current branch.
<branch> Working branch; defaults to HEAD.

   Upon completion, <branch> will be the current branch.

Here is a full example than can be used to easily repro the issue. Go to an 
empty folder.
git init
git echo text > file.txt
git add .
git commit -m "Add file.txt"
git echo text2 > file.txt
git commit -am "Modify file.txt"
git echo text3 > file.txt
git commit -am "Remodify file.txt"

Now the interesting part:
$ git rebase -i HEAD~2 HEAD
[detached HEAD 9178b93] Modify file
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
Successfully rebased and updated detached HEAD. 

>From the documentation it says that <branch> (which is HEAD) will be checked 
>out before doing anything and that upon completion, <branch> will be the 
>current branch. However, this doesn't seem to happen. In fact, it seems more 
>like the following is happening during the rebase:
1) detach HEAD
2) rebase
3) reattach to <branch>

If <branch> is HEAD, then is does nothing and remains detached.
I find this behavior confusing since I would expect it to return to whatever 
HEAD was pointing to at the start of the command, such as my branch. Also, the 
documentation says that the <branch> parameter defaults to HEAD, so passing 
'HEAD' explicitly should result in the same behavior as not passing it:
<branch> Working branch; defaults to HEAD.

Pierre-Luc Loyer
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