Re: Certificate validation vulnerability in Git

2013-02-25 Thread Zubin Mithra
On Mon, Feb 25, 2013 at 8:46 AM, Jeff King p...@peff.net wrote:
 On Sun, Feb 24, 2013 at 11:01:50PM +0530, Zubin Mithra wrote:

 There seems to be a security issue in the way git uses openssl for
 certificate validation. Similar occurrences have been found and
 documented in other open source projects, the research can be found at
 [1].

 -=]
 - imap-send.c

 Line 307

  307   ret = SSL_connect(sock-ssl);
  308   if (ret = 0) {
  309 socket_perror(SSL_connect, sock, ret);
  310 return -1;
  311   }
  312

 Certificate validation errors are signaled either through return
 values of SSL_connect or by setting internal flags. The internal flags
 need to be checked using the SSL_get_verify_result function. This is
 not performed.

 I'm not sure what you mean. We use SSL_CTX_set_verify to turn on peer
 certificate verification, which will cause SSL_connect to return
 failure if the certificate signature cannot be traced back to a CA cert
 from our local store.

 Is there some case where this does not happen properly? If so, can you
 give an example? The paper you referenced says only that there are some
 special cases where SSL_connect does not notice the error, but then
 gives an example where the application does not turn on SSL_VERIFY_PEER.
 But git does. Are there are other cases that SSL_VERIFY_PEER does not
 handle?

Indeed -- it appears that I was mistaken. I had a quick look at the
openssl source code and it does seem that SSL_VERIFY_PEER is
equivalent to SSL_get_verify_result.

Thank you for your time!

- Zubin


 There is a _different_ problem not handled by the code you show above,
 which is that SSL_connect does not verify that the hostname we connected
 to matches the signed certificate. But that was fixed already by b62fb07
 (imap-send: the subject of SSL certificate must match the host,
 2013-02-15), which is in git v1.8.1.4.

 -Peff
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Certificate validation vulnerability in Git

2013-02-24 Thread Zubin Mithra
Hello,

There seems to be a security issue in the way git uses openssl for
certificate validation. Similar occurrences have been found and
documented in other open source projects, the research can be found at
[1].

-=]
- imap-send.c

Line 307

 307   ret = SSL_connect(sock-ssl);
 308   if (ret = 0) {
 309 socket_perror(SSL_connect, sock, ret);
 310 return -1;
 311   }
 312

Certificate validation errors are signaled either through return
values of SSL_connect or by setting internal flags. The internal flags
need to be checked using the SSL_get_verify_result function. This is
not performed.

Kindly fix these issues, file a CVE and credit it to Dhanesh K. and
Zubin Mithra. Thanks.

We are not subscribed to this list, so we'd appreciate it if you could
CC us in the replies.

Hope this helps.

Thanks!
Zubin

[1] http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~shmat/shmat_ccs12.pdf
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Re: Certificate validation vulnerability in Git

2013-02-24 Thread Zubin Mithra
Hello,

On Mon, Feb 25, 2013 at 12:16 AM, Andreas Ericsson a...@op5.se wrote:
 On 02/24/2013 06:31 PM, Zubin Mithra wrote:
 Hello,

 There seems to be a security issue in the way git uses openssl for
 certificate validation. Similar occurrences have been found and
 documented in other open source projects, the research can be found at
 [1].

 -=]
 - imap-send.c

 Line 307

   307   ret = SSL_connect(sock-ssl);
   308   if (ret = 0) {
   309 socket_perror(SSL_connect, sock, ret);
   310 return -1;
   311   }
   312

 Certificate validation errors are signaled either through return
 values of SSL_connect or by setting internal flags. The internal flags
 need to be checked using the SSL_get_verify_result function. This is
 not performed.

 Kindly fix these issues, file a CVE and credit it to Dhanesh K. and
 Zubin Mithra. Thanks.


 The lack of certificate authority verification presents no attack vector
 for git imap-send. As such, it doesn't warrant a CVE. I'm sure you'll
 be credited with a reported-by line in the commit message if someone
 decides to fix it though. Personally, I'm not fussed.

I'd like to add in a few points -- generally SSL/TLS would be used in
cases where the authenticity of the server and confidentiality of the
messages transferred would be required. In this particular case, the
threat scenarios would be :-

- Usage of an invalid attacker certificate could result in the
attacker gaining access to authentication information sent over the
wire.
- If the code repository were private, the patches thus generated are
also assumed to be kept private. An invalid certificate check at the
client side would enable an attacker to gain access to those patches.


Is there anything I'm missing? I believe this is a valid security issue.



Thanks,
Zubin



 We are not subscribed to this list, so we'd appreciate it if you could
 CC us in the replies.


 That's standard on this list. Please follow the same convention if/when
 you reply. Thanks.

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 Tel: +46 8-230225  Fax: +46 8-230231

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 terror, I think we should give some serious thought to declaring war
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