Re: [GKD-DOTCOM] Local Governments Should Adopt a Business Model

2005-05-23 Thread Edward Cherlin
On Friday, May 20 2005, Janice Brodman wrote:

 I would like to propose what may be a somewhat radical approach to using
 ICT to strengthen local governments (LGs): We should be thinking of LGs
 -- and encouraging them to think of themselves -- as companies do.

We have had some very bad experience of this concept in various levels
of government. Too often, the company that government models itself on
is Enron. :-(

I have a different idea. Let us make our NGOs into companies, like the
microcredit institutions, and like the organizations that help poor
artists and craftspeople sell their wares on eBay and Overstock.com, and
like ITC in India, which puts computers into villages so that farmers
can see world crop prices at no charge. ITC also offers to buy at prices
publicly pegged to the Chicago Board of Trade, thus increasing farm
income and (they say) getting better quality product at lower cost than
the alternatives.

Suppose we put all of this together. Create computer software and
training in local languages for applications that will increase village
income, such as e-commerce, and get the microbanks to place them (along
with wireless Internet equipment) and make the loans for buying them, as
they do with cell phones. Then let us see what kinds of health,
education, and other programs we can deliver over these computers to
increase local income further and faster, and how villagers can talk to
each other about wider cooperation, including producer and consumer
co-ops. Let us also see what kind of development portal we can create to
sell to the no-longer-poor farmers and artisans and to their families.

Do you think we can get a government to think of itself as the Sears and
Montgomery Wards of more than a century ago?

-- 
Edward Cherlin, Simputer Evangelist
Encore Technologies (S) Pte. Ltd.
The Village Information Society
http://cherlin.blogspot.com




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[GKD-DOTCOM] What's on the Horizon for ICT and Local Government?

2005-05-23 Thread Global Knowledge Dev. Moderator
What's on the Horizon for ICT and Local Government?

GKD members have identified a number of cases where ICTs have improved
local government performance, and outlined major obstacles and critical
success factors. With increasing emphasis on decentralization in
developing countries, the role of ICT in improving local governance will
become more ever more important. As GKD members have noted, technologies
make it possible to gather, analyze and distribute information in new
ways that promote better responsiveness, transparency and efficiency.
But technologies are only part of the solution -- national and local
policies, citizen knowledge and power, and incentives influencing local
government officials all affect the outcomes.

During this week, we would like to discuss how local governments could -
and should - be using ICT in the next three years. We would like to
focus on:

* Identifying successful cases that should be brought to scale: We in
the development community hear many accounts of ICT for local
government accompanied by a great deal of hype. We would like to cut
through the hype and identify concrete uses of ICT that have had a
positive impact, and determine what is needed to bring them to scale.

* Identify new and emerging ICTs that can provide important tools for
improving local government: What exciting new technologies are becoming
available over the next 3 years, and what other inputs are needed to
make them effective.


Key Questions

(1) What cases of ICT for local government show concrete positive impact
and should be brought to scale? What is needed to bring them to scale
successfully?

(2) What technologies have already shown great promise in the field and
should be promoted over the coming three years?

(3) What new technologies will soon be available, which can help improve
local government performance? What is needed to use them effectively?

(4) Should the ICTs we introduce, and our strategies for introducing
them, be different for different kinds of communities, e.g., for
different levels of local government (regions, districts, cities),
different sized municipalities, and rural communities vs. urban
communities?

(5) Based on what we have learned, what are the critical success factors
and pitfalls for helping local governments use ICT? Please provide a
case that demonstrates each of those factor(s)/pitfall(s).




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Re: [GKD-DOTCOM] RFI: IT Training Curriculum for Rural Community Local Government

2005-05-23 Thread Vickram Crishna
On 5/20/05, Femi Oyesanya [EMAIL PROTECTED] asked:

 What ICT training curriculum do you then introduce to the leadership of,
 take for example, a tribe of nomads, so that he/she can begin to think
 of policies that will use IT to improve rural livelihood ?

I have been thinking about the essential dichotomy between our
urbanised, land-centric view of ICT and the cultures of nomadism. While
it seems true that the twain don't meet, it is also true that we need to
ensure that nomadism as a way of life not be allowed to vanish. To do
this, certainly nomads need to be armored against the creeping growth of
landowners.

Is ICT going to be another of those tendrils?

I believe not, provided the tools can be developed by and placed within
the controls of nomads themselves. But how can this happen, if the
landowning cultures are the only ones looking for ways to deliver these
tools?

Nomads too live by rules, only those aren't the same rules as
landowners. Current ICT propositions are based on the kind of rules with
which fixed-property societies exist. I fear neither hardware nor
software solutions exist that truly deliver intelligent edge devices to
people who aren't locked to land. I am not sure we have here on this
List people who were once from such cultures, who can at least opine
with some authority on such a topic. I hope I am wrong.

-- 
Vickram




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[GKD-DOTCOM] RFI: Survey Instrument for ICT Needs Analysis of LGs

2005-05-23 Thread Vesper Owei
Dear GKD Members,

This has been a very rich source of information on ICTs and Local
Governments. Does anyone have or know of a survey instrument, (e.g., a
questionnaire), that can be used to elicit information from the LGs on
their ICT needs. I think that some needs analysis would help the
development of the course topics and contents. Your help here would
really be appreciated.

Thanks for all the contributions.


Vesper Owei




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