One of our USAID-funded activities that turned out to be an excellent
example of scaling up was the US/Brazil Learning Technologies Network
(LTNet). Former country project manager Eric Rusten, whose contact
information is on the contractor's web site
<http://learnlink.aed.org/Projects/brazil.htm>, provided me with this
summary a while back:

Signed in October 1999, LTNet was initially designed to be a simple
on-line clearinghouse for static information (reports, case studies, web
sites, etc.) on the use of information and communication technology
(ICT) in education to enhance teaching and learning in primary and
secondary schools in Brazil. In addition, LTNet was charged to organize
and carryout workshop and seminars on an opportunistic basis. LTNet's
primary partner in Brazil was the ProInfo program at Brazil's Ministry
of Education.

Over the course of three years, LTNet grew and transformed itself in a
variety of ways. These transformations enabled LTNet to move from
serving a very few information and technology elites in the major cities
to meeting the ICT and education needs of thousands of teachers across
Brazil from urban to rural communities. Together the processes of
scaling-up and transformation created a synergistic mutually reinforcing
cycle that continues to push and pull LTNet forward. This complex
interactive process of scaling-up and transformation that occurred in
the LTNet project can be categorized in the following ways:

Static-to-Dynamic / Passive-to-proactive scaling: The LTNet web site
changed from only passively providing static information (most of which
was in English with Portuguese abstracts) to being a proactive provider
of active and interactive content much of which is generated and managed
by educators across Brazil.

Supply-Driven to Demand-Driven: At the start, LTNet was largely a
supply-driven initiative from Washington DC. Although staff made efforts
to learn what information was needed and desired by Brazilian educators,
most of the project actions were driven by Washington, DC staff. Toward
the end of the first year LTNet started becoming a much more
demand-driven effort with Brazilians providing significant input into
decisions about what useful services LTNet would provide. This change
resulted in a scaling up in the degree of local ownership of LTNet.

Limited Scope to Broad Scope: LTNet started with a rather narrow scope
of activity that proved to have had very little demand among Brazilian
educators and rather quickly scaled-up its scope to provide: a broad
spectrum of training and professional development activity; virtual
environments for collaborative learning among schools within Brazil and
between Brazilian schools and those in the US; enabling local
experimentation and innovation via user driven pilot activities; and
creating opportunities for Brazilian educators to test out their new
skills with integrating technologies into teaching and learning.

Centralized decision-making to a network of collaborative partners:
LTNet started as an initiative under the US/Brazil Partnership for
Education with ProInfo as the principal institutional partner. During
the first year of the project the partnership relationships started to
scale-up and evolve to include actors from other parts of the Ministry
of Education, for example the TVEscola project, State and Municipal
Secretaries of education across the country, NGOs, corporations, and the
US Embassy. This scaled-up complex of partnership relationships enables
LTNet to achieve results and impacts far beyond the limited financial
and staff resources of the LTNet project.

Serving a few ICT elites to meeting the needs of thousands of public
school teachers across Brazil. As a passive web based clearinghouse full
of static documents, LTNet would have never reached many educators or
had any significant impact on the use of technology in teaching and
learning. The processes of transformation and the resulting scaling-up
in scope, outreach and responsiveness is enabling LTNet to directly and
indirectly impact education in Brazil in a variety of significant ways.
The continued growth of LTNet is being driven by an ever-expanding
network of teachers who are making LTNet into their own on-line learning
environments.

LTNet later became a registered NGO when the project ended!

Stephen Tournas
CTO, LearnLink and dot-EDU
USAID
Washington, DC



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