Re: [GLLUG] IP address problems.

2020-11-12 Thread James Courtier-Dutton via GLLUG
On Thu, 12 Nov 2020 at 12:26, John Winters via GLLUG <
gllug@mailman.lug.org.uk> wrote:

> On 12/11/2020 11:44, Chris Bell via GLLUG wrote:
> [snip]
> > My ISP Plusnet has failed to provide IPv6 as promised,...
>
> My recent experiences of Plusnet by way of people using them have all
> been bad.  Since the BT takeover they seem to be engaged in a determined
> rush to the bottom.
>
> Just save yourself infinite amounts of grief and switch to Andrews and
> Arnold.  Chalk the unused bit of your existing contract up to
> experience.  (And I'm fairly certain you were given this advice many
> years ago - why on earth are you still with Plusnet?)
>
>
>
I have heard great things about Andrews & Arnold, but have not personally
used them.
I am currently with Zen Internet. zen.co.uk.
After joining them, they say you need to send them an email and IPv6 is
then enabled.
It worked, I am using IPv6 seamlessly with zen.co.uk.
At least https://test-ipv6.com/  says so.
Zen are reasonably priced and have responded to any support questions I had
in a reasonable amount of time.
Even to the point of them telling me that I would get exactly the same
speeds on a cheaper tariff which I of course switched to. !!!

If Plusnet promised IPv6, and are not delivering it, that is probably
breach of contract, and you should be able to exit that contract without
penalties and try an ISP that works.

Kind Regards

James
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Re: [GLLUG] IP address problems.

2020-11-12 Thread John Winters via GLLUG

On 12/11/2020 11:44, Chris Bell via GLLUG wrote:
[snip]

My ISP Plusnet has failed to provide IPv6 as promised,...


My recent experiences of Plusnet by way of people using them have all 
been bad.  Since the BT takeover they seem to be engaged in a determined 
rush to the bottom.


Just save yourself infinite amounts of grief and switch to Andrews and 
Arnold.  Chalk the unused bit of your existing contract up to 
experience.  (And I'm fairly certain you were given this advice many 
years ago - why on earth are you still with Plusnet?)


John

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Re: [GLLUG] IP address problems.

2020-11-12 Thread John Winters via GLLUG

On 12/11/2020 12:13, Chris Bell via GLLUG wrote:

On Thursday, 12 November 2020 11:49:25 GMT John Winters via GLLUG wrote:

On 12/11/2020 11:44, Chris Bell via GLLUG wrote:

[ about difficulties configuring persistent IPv6 addresses ]

Hi Chris,

I've found that I needed to use two different strategies depending on
whether the initial address is configured statically or picked up
automatically.  If you tell me which you're doing I will dig out my
notes on the relevant approach.

[snip]


I am trying to get both working,

[snip]

OK.  For static addressing I put the following in

/etc/network/interfaces.d/eth0

auto eth0
allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp

iface eth0 inet6 static
address 2001:8b0:e9:1::4008
netmask 64

That then is the only global IPv6 address the i/f gets.
(Note that the IPv4 address is still being picked up via DHCP.)

For a system which is picking up its addresses dynamically (i.e. one 
where /etc/network/interfaces contains comments, but nothing else) I put 
the following in /etc/dhcpcd.conf


interface eth0
static ip6_address=2001:8b0:e9:1:4001/64

The interface is then configured with this global address in addition to 
the one which it gets automatically.


HTH,
John

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Re: [GLLUG] IP address problems.

2020-11-12 Thread Chris Bell via GLLUG
On Thursday, 12 November 2020 11:49:25 GMT John Winters via GLLUG wrote:
> On 12/11/2020 11:44, Chris Bell via GLLUG wrote:
> 
> [ about difficulties configuring persistent IPv6 addresses ]
> 
> Hi Chris,
> 
> I've found that I needed to use two different strategies depending on
> whether the initial address is configured statically or picked up
> automatically.  If you tell me which you're doing I will dig out my
> notes on the relevant approach.
> 
> Cheers,
> John

I am trying to get both working, with dedicated RaspberryPi boxes normally 
sitting in the DMZ but sometimes pre-configured in another network, mainly 
dedicated boxes in another network, and mainly random boxes used for general 
web access, etc, in another. I am trying to set up a replacement firewall, but 
I discovered a few more problems when one of two boxes running Bind9 locally 
died a few days ago. It seems that some of the RaspberryPi boxes have changed 
the name of their ethernet interface again, and could no longer find the IPv6 
gateway.

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Website http://chrisbell.org.uk



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Re: [GLLUG] IP address problems.

2020-11-12 Thread Andy Smith via GLLUG
Hi Chris,

It's difficult to respond substantively to your email as it doesn't
appear to contain a question, so not clear exactly what you want
help with, but…

On Thu, Nov 12, 2020 at 11:44:39AM +, Chris Bell via GLLUG wrote:
> I have tried entering all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses in /etc/network/interfaces 
> but with inconsistent IPv6 results

…I've been doing this for years and it works fine for me. Perhaps
you could give an example of what exactly doesn't work for you in
this regard?

Cheers,
Andy

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Re: [GLLUG] IP address problems.

2020-11-12 Thread John Winters via GLLUG

On 12/11/2020 11:44, Chris Bell via GLLUG wrote:

[ about difficulties configuring persistent IPv6 addresses ]

Hi Chris,

I've found that I needed to use two different strategies depending on 
whether the initial address is configured statically or picked up 
automatically.  If you tell me which you're doing I will dig out my 
notes on the relevant approach.


Cheers,
John

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[GLLUG] IP address problems.

2020-11-12 Thread Chris Bell via GLLUG
Hello,
"Every interface can have multiple IPv6 addresses, while multiple interfaces 
can respond to a single IPv6 address."
Unfortunately I find that boxes generally forget all but the last IPv6 address 
allocated remotely.

I have multiple networks behind a firewall and want to allocate local IPv4 NAT 
addresses, 2001::/16 global IPv6 addresses, and local fd00::/8 IPv6 addresses, 
all of which which will survive a re-boot. All regular boxes are running up-
to-date Debian 10 Buster with or without KDE, and the RaspberryPi boxes are 
running the equivalent RaspberryPi version of Debian Buster, although some 
started as Raspbian while others the more recent Raspbios.

My ISP Plusnet has failed to provide IPv6 as promised, and my contract does 
not expire until next March. I have tried to configure an IPv6 in IPv4 tunnel 
via Hurricane Electric, but it is not yet working through my firewall. I have 
also followed the instructions in RFC 4193 to generate local IPv6 addresses, 
but they have frequently been forgotten after a re-boot.

My firewall is running dnsmasq and RADVD, and I have another box running bind9 
which should be available locally.
I can use "ip address add" for IPv6 addresses, but they have not always 
survived a re-boot.
I have tried entering all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses in /etc/network/interfaces 
but with inconsistent IPv6 results, although I have had some success using 
files in /etc/systemd/network/...

The RaspberryPi default is to use /etc/dhcpcd.conf to specify either a set of 
static addresses or a set of static fallback addresses, but the name of the 
ethernet device has not been consistent. The device name read from "ip address 
show" has varied over time between "eth0", and "enx" followed by the twelve 
HEX characters of the MAC address without any ":". The configuration fails 
every time the device name changes, although I have found that the MAC address 
does correctly match the hardware following a change of MicroSD.
-- 
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