Re: [gmx-users] genion command with PDB files for amber03 force field

2009-03-08 Thread Joshua Ballanco

Andrew,

Just ran into this myself. If you read the notes on http://chemistry.csulb.edu/ffamber/#usage 
 closely, you'll find this little tid-bit:


If you are using ion-related GROMACS tools, such as genion, you  
will need to enter the AMBER ion definition to the ions.itp file in  
the top directory of the GROMACS distribution.


This isn't too tough, as all the parameters for the ions are included  
with the Amber ports, but genion needs them to be in the ions.itp (or  
other suitable) file.


Cheers,

Josh

On Mar 5, 2009, at 9:44 AM, drugdesign wrote:


Dear gromacs users,
I am using genion command to add ions to .tpr file which
was made for protein by use of amber03 force field.
In intial pdb file N-terminal amino acid is NHIE, but genion changes  
it to NHI, which isnot recognized by next pdb2gmx.

This is not a big problem , but it looks is a little bit like a bug.

Best regards,
Andrew
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[gmx-users] Continuous polymer chain?

2009-02-06 Thread Joshua Ballanco

Hello all,

Apologies if this is obvious, but I've been reading through the manual  
and various Google searches and come up empty-handed. My question is  
if it is possible to construct an infinite polymer chain in Gromacs?  
That is, I'd like to setup a cell with PBC, but have one end of my  
molecule bound to its replica across the boundary. As far as I can  
tell, adding extra bond records to the topology always turns my  
polymer into a loop in one cell.


Thank you for any advice.

Sincerely,

Joshua Ballanco
Graduate Student
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
Stevens Institute of Technology
Hoboken, NJ 07030


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Re: [gmx-users] Continuous polymer chain?

2009-02-06 Thread Joshua Ballanco


On Feb 6, 2009, at 1:55 PM, David van der Spoel wrote:


Joshua Ballanco wrote:

Hello all,
Apologies if this is obvious, but I've been reading through the  
manual and various Google searches and come up empty-handed. My  
question is if it is possible to construct an infinite polymer  
chain in Gromacs? That is, I'd like to setup a cell with PBC, but  
have one end of my molecule bound to its replica across the  
boundary. As far as I can tell, adding extra bond records to the  
topology always turns my polymer into a loop in one cell.

use the mdp option periodic_molecules = yes


So it was something obvious I had overlooked... thanks!

- Josh
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Re: [gmx-users] Advice for simulating small DNA

2009-02-02 Thread Joshua Ballanco

On Feb 2, 2009, at 12:26 AM, Mark Abraham wrote:


No, I've no idea since I don't simulate DNA.


In that case, thank you the help that much more!

So I'm now attempting to add restraints for the base-pair H- 
bonds, but I'm having trouble. It seems like no matter what I  
try, my system reliably explodes within the first 1 ns. My  
constraints look like this:

[ distance_restraints ]
; ai  aj  type  index type’ low up1 up2 fac
18  136 1 0 2 0.0 2.0 2.1 1.0
14  134 1 0 2 0.0 2.0 2.1 1.0
43  114 1 0 2 0.0 2.0 2.1 1.0
39  112 1 0 2 0.0 2.0 2.1 1.0
68   92 1 0 2 0.0 2.0 2.1 1.0
64   90 1 0 2 0.0 2.0 2.1 1.0
I've tried pre-equilibrating for up to 100 ps, but even that  
doesn't prevent the system from eventually exploding.


Your .mdp settings for distance restraints may also be relevant  
here - not least in setting the existence and magnitude of these  
restraints.

As I understand, the only relevant lines are:
constraints =  all-bonds
integrator  =  md
disre   =  simple


disre-fc and others are also relevant. See manual chapter 7.
Thanks for the pointer. I had overlooked most of the options there,  
since I'm not actually doing anything related to NMR. (That'll  
teach me to read more carefully!) Unfortunately, playing around  
with this, disre-tau, disre-weighting, and the weighting factors  
for each bond have not, so far, avoided the explosion.


OK, that's no longer surprising - distance restraints will not  
usefully fix a broken model physics.


Well, yes, but I also wouldn't expect them to break the broken physics  
further... I realize the system I was using originally was rather  
unphysical, but the DNA helix at least was at least *mostly* holding  
together. When I add the distance restraints, even with very large  
multipliers, the seem to serve only to tear apart the helix. Odd...



For PME I was using:
coulombtype =  PME
rlist   =  0.55
rcoulomb=  0.55
rvdw=  0.55
fourierspacing  =  0.1375


I agree with Justin that these are very weird for normal usage.
Thanks for pointing that out. I'm relatively new with Gromacs, and  
hastily reduced these values to fix the relatively small box my  
system fits in. I doubled the short box dimension (triclinic; was -- 
 2.0, 2.1, 1.1 now -- 2.0, 2.1, 2.0) and increased the radii to  
the (as far as I can tell) more recommended values:

coulombtype =  PME
rlist   =  0.9
rcoulomb=  0.9
rvdw=  0.9
fourierspacing  =  0.12


Well, that's more like it. Values for these parameters are actually  
intrinsic to the forcefield parametrization process, and one should  
vary them only with caution. This algorithmic constraint sets a  
minimum size for the simulation, of course.


When using PBC, just fitting your system into a box doesn't address  
the real issue. In a real solution this 3-mer would be close to  
infinite dilution, which can't be modeled without a serious chunk of  
solvent around it. This consideration dwarfs the algorithmic one I  
refer to above.


Unfortunately, even with all of these changes, I'm still getting an  
explosion (and my simulation is quite a bit slower).


Anyone can get quick random numbers - you don't even need a  
simulation package :-P There's no substitute for background  
literature reading, doing tutorials, and experimenting with  
preparedness for failure. :-)


Agreed, and thank you for all the help. I've decided to get a bit  
creative, and work around the whole short-DNA fragment issue all  
together. The new approach will also reduce the number of simulations  
I'm looking at doing from ~6000 to ~20, so I don't have to worry about  
the larger boxes taking so much longer to simulate.


Again, thanks for everything!

- Josh___
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[gmx-users] Advice for simulating small DNA

2009-02-01 Thread Joshua Ballanco

Hi,

I'm attempting to model a system involving a small DNA 3-mer. Without  
any explicit constraints, the helix begins to come apart around 0.75  
ns to 1 ns into the simulation. So I'm now attempting to add  
restraints for the base-pair H-bonds, but I'm having trouble. It seems  
like no matter what I try, my system reliably explodes within the  
first 1 ns. My constraints look like this:


[ distance_restraints ]
; ai  aj  type  index type’ low up1 up2 fac
 18  136 1 0 2 0.0 2.0 2.1 1.0
 14  134 1 0 2 0.0 2.0 2.1 1.0
 43  114 1 0 2 0.0 2.0 2.1 1.0
 39  112 1 0 2 0.0 2.0 2.1 1.0
 68   92 1 0 2 0.0 2.0 2.1 1.0
 64   90 1 0 2 0.0 2.0 2.1 1.0

I've tried pre-equilibrating for up to 100 ps, but even that doesn't  
prevent the system from eventually exploding. If, however, I remove  
the distance restraints, the simulation has no problem. I've also  
tried instead of having distance_restraints, using a harmonic  
potential ([ bond ] with type=6), but I haven't been able to find any  
suggestions for parameterizing the harmonic potentials. I played with  
a few values, but even the harmonic potential is causing the system to  
explode.


I'm currently using the GROMOS96 53a6 force field with a triclinic box  
(~2, ~2, ~1,2), PME with grid spacing 1.375, two component v-rescale T- 
coupling, and no P-coupling. I'm using a 2 fs step, and I'd like to  
avoid having to change any parameters that will have an impact on run  
time (I'm less concerned about strict physical accuracy as I am with  
the ability to run ~6000 of these simulations in a reasonable amount  
of time).


If anyone has any advice, I'd greatly appreciate it. Thanks!

Sincerely,

Joshua Ballanco
Graduate Student
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
Stevens Institute of Technology
Hoboken, NJ 07030

E-mail: jball...@gmail.com
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Re: [gmx-users] Advice for simulating small DNA

2009-02-01 Thread Joshua Ballanco

On Feb 1, 2009, at 6:48 PM, Mark Abraham wrote:


Joshua Ballanco wrote:

Hi,
I'm attempting to model a system involving a small DNA 3-mer.  
Without any explicit constraints, the helix begins to come apart  
around 0.75 ns to 1 ns into the simulation.


Presumably you have a 3-mer of helices, of which at least one comes  
apart. Does a single helix in water survive? (Giving a better  
description of your simulation system would be a good idea!)


Apologies for not being more descriptive... It is a single strand of  
DNA containing 3 A-T base pairs. The system also contains a single  
Arginine residue. Simulating it in water leads to the single DNA  
strand gradually coming apart. With the DNA and water alone, the helix  
stays together much longer, but still eventually comes apart.


So I'm now attempting to add restraints for the base-pair H-bonds,  
but I'm having trouble. It seems like no matter what I try, my  
system reliably explodes within the first 1 ns. My constraints look  
like this:

[ distance_restraints ]
; ai  aj  type  index type’ low up1 up2 fac
18  136 1 0 2 0.0 2.0 2.1 1.0
14  134 1 0 2 0.0 2.0 2.1 1.0
43  114 1 0 2 0.0 2.0 2.1 1.0
39  112 1 0 2 0.0 2.0 2.1 1.0
68   92 1 0 2 0.0 2.0 2.1 1.0
64   90 1 0 2 0.0 2.0 2.1 1.0
I've tried pre-equilibrating for up to 100 ps, but even that  
doesn't prevent the system from eventually exploding.


Your .mdp settings for distance restraints may also be relevant here  
- not least in setting the existence and magnitude of these  
restraints.


As I understand, the only relevant lines are:

constraints =  all-bonds
integrator  =  md
disre   =  simple

For PME I was using:

coulombtype =  PME
rlist   =  0.55
rcoulomb=  0.55
rvdw=  0.55
fourierspacing  =  0.1375


If, however, I remove the distance restraints, the simulation has  
no problem.


Hmmm? This seems to contradict what you say above.


What I meant to say is that if I remove the line disre = simple,  
then the simulation has no problem (other than the helix coming  
apart). With restraints, the system eventually explodes.


Thanks for taking a look!

Cheers,

Josh___
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Re: [gmx-users] Advice for simulating small DNA

2009-02-01 Thread Joshua Ballanco


On Feb 1, 2009, at 8:22 PM, Mark Abraham wrote:


Joshua Ballanco wrote:

On Feb 1, 2009, at 6:48 PM, Mark Abraham wrote:

Joshua Ballanco wrote:

Hi,
I'm attempting to model a system involving a small DNA 3-mer.  
Without any explicit constraints, the helix begins to come apart  
around 0.75 ns to 1 ns into the simulation.


Presumably you have a 3-mer of helices, of which at least one  
comes apart. Does a single helix in water survive? (Giving a  
better description of your simulation system would be a good idea!)
Apologies for not being more descriptive... It is a single strand  
of DNA containing 3 A-T base pairs. The system also contains a  
single Arginine residue. Simulating it in water leads to the single  
DNA strand gradually coming apart. With the DNA and water alone,  
the helix stays together much longer, but still eventually comes  
apart.


OK, so your model physics for DNA is intrinsically broken. Where did  
you get it?


The coordinates are from 3DNA. I'm using the terms from the G53a6  
force field for DADE and DTHY. As for the H-bond physics, I've thus  
far been unable to find a good suggestion for how to handle these  
explicitly using Gromacs. Do you have a recommendation as to where I  
should be looking? (None of the primary literature I've looked through  
thus far seems concerned with MD of such short DNA fragments).


So I'm now attempting to add restraints for the base-pair H- 
bonds, but I'm having trouble. It seems like no matter what I  
try, my system reliably explodes within the first 1 ns. My  
constraints look like this:

[ distance_restraints ]
; ai  aj  type  index type’ low up1 up2 fac
18  136 1 0 2 0.0 2.0 2.1 1.0
14  134 1 0 2 0.0 2.0 2.1 1.0
43  114 1 0 2 0.0 2.0 2.1 1.0
39  112 1 0 2 0.0 2.0 2.1 1.0
68   92 1 0 2 0.0 2.0 2.1 1.0
64   90 1 0 2 0.0 2.0 2.1 1.0
I've tried pre-equilibrating for up to 100 ps, but even that  
doesn't prevent the system from eventually exploding.


Your .mdp settings for distance restraints may also be relevant  
here - not least in setting the existence and magnitude of these  
restraints.

As I understand, the only relevant lines are:
constraints =  all-bonds
integrator  =  md
disre   =  simple


disre-fc and others are also relevant. See manual chapter 7.


Thanks for the pointer. I had overlooked most of the options there,  
since I'm not actually doing anything related to NMR. (That'll teach  
me to read more carefully!) Unfortunately, playing around with this,  
disre-tau, disre-weighting, and the weighting factors for each bond  
have not, so far, avoided the explosion.



For PME I was using:
coulombtype =  PME
rlist   =  0.55
rcoulomb=  0.55
rvdw=  0.55
fourierspacing  =  0.1375


I agree with Justin that these are very weird for normal usage.


Thanks for pointing that out. I'm relatively new with Gromacs, and  
hastily reduced these values to fix the relatively small box my system  
fits in. I doubled the short box dimension (triclinic; was -- 2.0,  
2.1, 1.1 now -- 2.0, 2.1, 2.0) and increased the radii to the (as far  
as I can tell) more recommended values:


coulombtype =  PME
rlist   =  0.9
rcoulomb=  0.9
rvdw=  0.9
fourierspacing  =  0.12

Unfortunately, even with all of these changes, I'm still getting an  
explosion (and my simulation is quite a bit slower).


Thanks again for the pointers. I'm going to try running everything  
with ffamber to see if it does a better job with the DNA (without the  
added restraints). I presume the port validated with Gromacs 3.3.1 is  
still good for 4.0?


Thanks!

- Josh___
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