Re: [gmx-users] HF/6-31G** ESP derived charges to replace PRODRG assigned ones

2009-04-18 Thread Josmar R. da Rocha
Dear Ran,

Thanks for answering and sorry to take so long to reply. After your response I 
went seach for more information about that. What I read here in the list is 
that some people uses antechamber to generate am1-bcc charges (or RESP charges 
using Gaussian program) and convert the output files to a .top file (using the 
amb2gmx.pl script) that can be used in gromacs, however, nobody says the kind 
of ff they intend to use that charges with. Do these type of charges can also 
be used with Gromos96 ff ( 43a1)? Thanks in advance!

Regards,

Josmar Rocha

 

--- Em sex, 27/3/09, Ran Friedman, Biochemisches Inst. r.fried...@bioc.uzh.ch 
escreveu:
De: Ran Friedman, Biochemisches Inst. r.fried...@bioc.uzh.ch
Assunto: Re: [gmx-users] HF/6-31G** ESP derived charges to replace PRODRG 
assigned ones
Para: bije...@yahoo.com.br, Discussion list for GROMACS users 
gmx-users@gromacs.org
Data: Sexta-feira, 27 de Março de 2009, 17:35

Dear Josmar,

You haven't written which force field you plan to use. For OPLS and AMBER
QM-based optimisation should be fine. In Gromos, the FF was developed with the
aim of reproducing experimental results and I'm not sure if you can find a
better solution than examining other residues with the same chemical moieties or
use the same approach as reported in the relevant manuscripts. Some software
packages can also be used - these are mostly proprietary and not so easy to use.

Once you derive the parameters, it's a good idea to make some test runs of
the ligands and see if they behave as expected before you actually run a
simulation with the protein. For example, if a conjugate ring system isn't
planar something may be wrong in the setting.

There's no easy solution - this is why it's considered an advanced
topic. It is, however, very important. I've encountered a ligand that leaves
its binding site during a simulation due to wrong parameters (in this case, the
protonation of a protein side chain - FEBS  581, Pages 4120-4124, 2007).

Hope that helped,
Ran

On Fri, 27 Mar 2009 12:22:01 -0700 (PDT)
 Josmar R. da Rocha bije...@yahoo.com.br wrote:
 Dear users,
 
 I have been reading some posts about using externally computed charges to
replace Prodrg charges at ligand topology files. Many users commented on the low
trustability given to Prodrg charges (e.g
http://www.mail-archive.com/gmx-users@gromacs.org/msg02360.html ;
http://www.mail-archive.com/gmx-users@gromacs.org/msg17351.html ). Dr. Verli
pointed out the use of semi-empirical methods such as RM1 in cases not involving
simulations with sulphate or phosphate groups (what is not my case) and the use
of QM methods with the 6-31G** basis set, for example, to obtain robust charges
(http://www.mail-archive.com/gmx-users@gromacs.org/msg03410.html). On the other
hand Dr. Mobley defined as a a bad idea to compute charges for an all-atom
case using QM and then try to convert these to a united atom force field.
Other users advice that the best charges are that compatible with the force
field parametrization
 (http://www.mail-archive.com/gmx-users@gromacs.org/msg10760.html ;
http://www.mail-archive.com/gmx-users@gromacs.org/msg08308.html), usually
pointing to http://wiki.gromacs.org/index.php/Parameterization. Dr Friedman
suggested that to calculate the electrostatic potential over the whole
molecule, and fit the atomic charges so that they reproduce this potential
in order to make it less sensitive to small changes in the geometry of the
molecule may give good results
(http://www.mail-archive.com/gmx-users@gromacs.org/msg08308.html). Dr. Lemkul
stressed the need for charges refinement to reproduce experimentally-observed
behavior while trying to use QM charges with Gromos ff. since
Parameterization under Gromos usually involves empirical derivation of
physical parameters, and free energy calculations using thermodynamic
integration. Few examples of protein-ligand studies using Gromacs and
Gromos96 ff that I have access (from literature) seem to treat it as take
it for granted issue (any reference with a more detailed description would
be welcome :-)). Despite reading on this topic I could not compile all the
information in a clear and objective way (may be because I'm in the wrong
track). Let ask you some question that I find would help me to make my ideas
more clear:
 
 
 1-am I overestimating the importance of ligand charges in such a simple
study of protein-small molecule (containg charged Phosphate groups) complex? or
 
 1.1-The only way to test for this is doing many different simulation on
the same system using different type of computed charges to see what happen?
 
 2-How could I try to choose a method to obtain reasonable charges based on
the reproduction of experimentally-observed behavior if I do not have
experimental data for my system?
 
 3-I also would like to know from users dealing with protein-ligand
interactions studies what do you consider a good approach to address this
problem?
 
 Based on what I read I'd have a tendency

[gmx-users] HF/6-31G** ESP derived charges to replace PRODRG assigned ones

2009-03-27 Thread Josmar R. da Rocha
Dear users,

I have been reading some posts about using externally computed charges to 
replace Prodrg charges at ligand topology files. Many users commented on the 
low trustability given to Prodrg charges (e.g 
http://www.mail-archive.com/gmx-users@gromacs.org/msg02360.html ; 
http://www.mail-archive.com/gmx-users@gromacs.org/msg17351.html ). Dr. Verli 
pointed out the use of semi-empirical methods such as RM1 in cases not 
involving simulations with sulphate or phosphate groups (what is not my case) 
and the use of QM methods with the 6-31G** basis set, for example, to obtain 
robust charges 
(http://www.mail-archive.com/gmx-users@gromacs.org/msg03410.html). On the other 
hand Dr. Mobley defined as a a bad idea to compute charges for an all-atom 
case using QM and then try to convert these to a united atom force field. 
Other users advice that the best charges are that compatible with the force 
field parametrization
 (http://www.mail-archive.com/gmx-users@gromacs.org/msg10760.html ; 
http://www.mail-archive.com/gmx-users@gromacs.org/msg08308.html), usually 
pointing to http://wiki.gromacs.org/index.php/Parameterization. Dr Friedman 
suggested that to calculate the electrostatic potential over the whole 
molecule, and fit the atomic charges so that they reproduce this potential in 
order to make it less sensitive to small changes in the geometry of the 
molecule may give good results 
(http://www.mail-archive.com/gmx-users@gromacs.org/msg08308.html). Dr. Lemkul 
stressed the need for charges refinement to reproduce experimentally-observed 
behavior while trying to use QM charges with Gromos ff. since Parameterization 
under Gromos usually involves empirical derivation of physical parameters, and 
free energy calculations using thermodynamic integration. 
Few examples of protein-ligand studies using Gromacs and Gromos96 ff that I 
have access (from literature) seem to treat it as take it for granted issue 
(any reference with a more detailed description would be welcome :-)). Despite 
reading on this topic I could not compile all the information in a clear and 
objective way (may be because I'm in the wrong track). Let ask you some 
question that I find would help me to make my ideas more clear:


1-am I overestimating the importance of ligand charges in such a simple study 
of protein-small molecule (containg charged Phosphate groups) complex? or

1.1-The only way to test for this is doing many different simulation on the 
same system using different type of computed charges to see what happen?

2-How could I try to choose a method to obtain reasonable charges based on the 
reproduction of experimentally-observed behavior if I do not have experimental 
data for my system?

3-I also would like to know from users dealing with protein-ligand interactions 
studies what do you consider a good approach to address this problem?

Based on what I read I'd have a tendency to use HF/6-31G** ESP derived charges 
(with necessary changes as to make it united-atom charges and scaling that to a 
integer number for each group). Please, let me know if that strategy would be 
as good as a disaster! 

Thank you very much for the attention.


Josmar Rocha



  Veja quais são os assuntos do momento no Yahoo! +Buscados
http://br.maisbuscados.yahoo.com___
gmx-users mailing listgmx-users@gromacs.org
http://www.gromacs.org/mailman/listinfo/gmx-users
Please search the archive at http://www.gromacs.org/search before posting!
Please don't post (un)subscribe requests to the list. Use the 
www interface or send it to gmx-users-requ...@gromacs.org.
Can't post? Read http://www.gromacs.org/mailing_lists/users.php

[gmx-users] loop movement X simulation time

2008-10-21 Thread Josmar R. da Rocha
Dear Gromacs users

I set a 8 ns MD simulation aiming to get a view insight a hypothesized open and 
closed state of a protein loop. Many crystallografic structures have been 
solved but none of then shows the open state. Besides bfactor for the loop 
region to be high, when analysing a partial result (at 2.5 ns) I could not see 
any intense conformational change (nor any such open state). I noticed that 
there are two HB stabilizing the closed state.

1- Was the time I set too short?
2- How much time should set to make possible these interactions to break to 
allow the open state conformation (I've seen in literature times ranging from 2 
to 120 ns to study loop movements).
3- Since the time versus protein backbone RMSD plot shows the equilibration of 
protein structure after some time is it reasonable to imagine that after that 
it is not possible such loop movement to be achieved?

I apologize If my questions sound naive but that's my first MD simulation. I'd 
appreciate any help.

Josmar Rocha


  Novos endereços, o Yahoo! que você conhece. Crie um email novo com a sua 
cara @ymail.com ou @rocketmail.com.
http://br.new.mail.yahoo.com/addresses___
gmx-users mailing listgmx-users@gromacs.org
http://www.gromacs.org/mailman/listinfo/gmx-users
Please search the archive at http://www.gromacs.org/search before posting!
Please don't post (un)subscribe requests to the list. Use the 
www interface or send it to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Can't post? Read http://www.gromacs.org/mailing_lists/users.php