Re: [gmx-users] Re: Simluations in vacuum - energy increase

2011-05-01 Thread Mark Abraham

On 2/05/2011 4:00 AM, Zoe Hall wrote:

Hi - thanks - much improved with shorter timestep and increase in constraint accuracy. Manual says 
"hbonds", not "h-bonds", however didn't make much difference which one I used.


"h-bonds" is correct. The manual's been wrong for nearly a decade(!). 
I've fixed it.


Mark
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Re: [gmx-users] Re: Simluations in vacuum - energy increase

2011-05-01 Thread Erik Marklund

David van der Spoel skrev 2011-05-01 20.10:

On 2011-05-01 20.00, Zoe Hall wrote:
Hi - thanks - much improved with shorter timestep and increase in 
constraint accuracy. Manual says "hbonds", not "h-bonds", however 
didn't make much difference which one I used. Could someone suggest 
the reason why you would want to turn temperature coupling off during 
the simulations - I don't really understand this.


In our work we want to study evaporation and cooling induced by the 
leaving water molecules. If you don't have water molecules, or even 
assume some kind of heat bath (e.g. a gas atmosphere), you could turn 
on T-coupling.
We furthermore managed to simulate lysozyme in vacuo with 1 fs time 
steps, without energy drift. See Marklund et. al. PCCP v. 11:36, pp. 
7741 (2009) for clues.

Thanks,

Zoe

On 2011-04-30 14.17, Zoe Hall wrote:

Gmx-users,

I am trying to carry out a simulation of lysozyme in vacuo using the
OPLS-AA forcefield. After energy minimisation, the protein is run for
10ps with position restraints and temperature coupling on. This is
followed by the full production run of 10ns with temperature and
pressure coupling turned off, H bonds are constrained using LINCS and a
time step of 1fs. For vacuum conditions, the periodic boundary
conditions are turned off, and no cut-offs are used. When I carry out
the 10ns simulation the total energy gradually increases, as does the
temperature from 300 to 500K. I presume this is because the temperature
coupling is turned off, however that is what I have noted from the
literature that others do for their vacuum simulations. Can anyone shed
any light on this? Following is my method.

integrator = md

tinit = 0

dt = 0.001

nsteps = 1000

nstxout = 2

nstvout = 2

nstfout = 0

nstlog = 10

nstenergy = 10

nstxtcout = 2

energygrps = Protein

nstcomm = 5

nstlist = 0

ns-type = simple

pbc = no

rlist = 0

coulombtype = Cut-off

rcoulomb = 0

epsilon_r = 2

vdw-type = Cut-off

rvdw =0

Tcoupl = no

tc-grps = Protein

tau_t = 0.1

ref_t = 300

Pcoupl = no

Pcoupltype = Isotropic

tau_p = 1

compressibility = 4.5e-5

ref_p = 1.0

gen_vel = yes ;

gen_temp = 300.0

gen_seed = -1

constraints = hbonds

constraint-algorithm = LINCS

lincs_order = 4

Thanks,

Zoe

Zoe Hall

Department of Chemistry

Oxford University

_zoe.h...@chem.ox.ac.uk_


Are you sure h-bonds are being constrained, because otherwise the time
step is too large? (maybe you need to write h-bonds). You may need to
increase the constraint accuracy as well. We did all our vacuum calcs in
double precision as well IIRC.







--
---
Erik Marklund, PhD student
Dept. of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University.
Husargatan 3, Box 596,75124 Uppsala, Sweden
phone:+46 18 471 4537fax: +46 18 511 755
er...@xray.bmc.uu.sehttp://folding.bmc.uu.se/

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Re: [gmx-users] Re: Simluations in vacuum - energy increase

2011-05-01 Thread David van der Spoel

On 2011-05-01 20.00, Zoe Hall wrote:

Hi - thanks - much improved with shorter timestep and increase in constraint accuracy. Manual says 
"hbonds", not "h-bonds", however didn't make much difference which one I used. 
Could someone suggest the reason why you would want to turn temperature coupling off during the 
simulations - I don't really understand this.

In our work we want to study evaporation and cooling induced by the 
leaving water molecules. If you don't have water molecules, or even 
assume some kind of heat bath (e.g. a gas atmosphere), you could turn on 
T-coupling.

Thanks,

Zoe

On 2011-04-30 14.17, Zoe Hall wrote:

Gmx-users,

I am trying to carry out a simulation of lysozyme in vacuo using the
OPLS-AA forcefield. After energy minimisation, the protein is run for
10ps with position restraints and temperature coupling on. This is
followed by the full production run of 10ns with temperature and
pressure coupling turned off, H bonds are constrained using LINCS and a
time step of 1fs. For vacuum conditions, the periodic boundary
conditions are turned off, and no cut-offs are used. When I carry out
the 10ns simulation the total energy gradually increases, as does the
temperature from 300 to 500K. I presume this is because the temperature
coupling is turned off, however that is what I have noted from the
literature that others do for their vacuum simulations. Can anyone shed
any light on this? Following is my method.

integrator = md

tinit = 0

dt = 0.001

nsteps = 1000

nstxout = 2

nstvout = 2

nstfout = 0

nstlog = 10

nstenergy = 10

nstxtcout = 2

energygrps = Protein

nstcomm = 5

nstlist = 0

ns-type = simple

pbc = no

rlist = 0

coulombtype = Cut-off

rcoulomb = 0

epsilon_r = 2

vdw-type = Cut-off

rvdw =0

Tcoupl = no

tc-grps = Protein

tau_t = 0.1

ref_t = 300

Pcoupl = no

Pcoupltype = Isotropic

tau_p = 1

compressibility = 4.5e-5

ref_p = 1.0

gen_vel = yes ;

gen_temp = 300.0

gen_seed = -1

constraints = hbonds

constraint-algorithm = LINCS

lincs_order = 4

Thanks,

Zoe

Zoe Hall

Department of Chemistry

Oxford University

_zoe.h...@chem.ox.ac.uk_


Are you sure h-bonds are being constrained, because otherwise the time
step is too large? (maybe you need to write h-bonds). You may need to
increase the constraint accuracy as well. We did all our vacuum calcs in
double precision as well IIRC.




--
David van der Spoel, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
Dept. of Cell & Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone:  +46184714205.
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.sehttp://folding.bmc.uu.se
--
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[gmx-users] Re: Simluations in vacuum - energy increase

2011-05-01 Thread Zoe Hall
Hi - thanks - much improved with shorter timestep and increase in constraint 
accuracy. Manual says "hbonds", not "h-bonds", however didn't make much 
difference which one I used. Could someone suggest the reason why you would 
want to turn temperature coupling off during the simulations - I don't really 
understand this. 

Thanks,

Zoe

On 2011-04-30 14.17, Zoe Hall wrote:
> Gmx-users,
>
> I am trying to carry out a simulation of lysozyme in vacuo using the
> OPLS-AA forcefield. After energy minimisation, the protein is run for
> 10ps with position restraints and temperature coupling on. This is
> followed by the full production run of 10ns with temperature and
> pressure coupling turned off, H bonds are constrained using LINCS and a
> time step of 1fs. For vacuum conditions, the periodic boundary
> conditions are turned off, and no cut-offs are used. When I carry out
> the 10ns simulation the total energy gradually increases, as does the
> temperature from 300 to 500K. I presume this is because the temperature
> coupling is turned off, however that is what I have noted from the
> literature that others do for their vacuum simulations. Can anyone shed
> any light on this? Following is my method.
>
> integrator = md
>
> tinit = 0
>
> dt = 0.001
>
> nsteps = 1000
>
> nstxout = 2
>
> nstvout = 2
>
> nstfout = 0
>
> nstlog = 10
>
> nstenergy = 10
>
> nstxtcout = 2
>
> energygrps = Protein
>
> nstcomm = 5
>
> nstlist = 0
>
> ns-type = simple
>
> pbc = no
>
> rlist = 0
>
> coulombtype = Cut-off
>
> rcoulomb = 0
>
> epsilon_r = 2
>
> vdw-type = Cut-off
>
> rvdw =0
>
> Tcoupl = no
>
> tc-grps = Protein
>
> tau_t = 0.1
>
> ref_t = 300
>
> Pcoupl = no
>
> Pcoupltype = Isotropic
>
> tau_p = 1
>
> compressibility = 4.5e-5
>
> ref_p = 1.0
>
> gen_vel = yes ;
>
> gen_temp = 300.0
>
> gen_seed = -1
>
> constraints = hbonds
>
> constraint-algorithm = LINCS
>
> lincs_order = 4
>
> Thanks,
>
> Zoe
>
> Zoe Hall
>
> Department of Chemistry
>
> Oxford University
>
> _zoe.h...@chem.ox.ac.uk_
>
Are you sure h-bonds are being constrained, because otherwise the time 
step is too large? (maybe you need to write h-bonds). You may need to 
increase the constraint accuracy as well. We did all our vacuum calcs in 
double precision as well IIRC.

-- 
David van der Spoel, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
Dept. of Cell & Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone:  +46184714205.
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.sehttp://folding.bmc.uu.se


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